K Number
K200041
Device Name
FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use, FlexTube 3 Single Use
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2020-03-10

(62 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.4560
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The devices FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures. The devices are indicated for use with the Fiagon Navigation system using electromagnetic navigation. The devices are indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy. Example procedures include, but are not limited to: ENT Procedures; Transphenoidal access procedures. Intranasal procedures. Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies. ENT related anterior skull base procedures.
Device Description
The Fiagon Navigation - FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are disposable instruments intended to be used with the Fiagon Navigation system. The FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use is an electromagnetically navigated pointing device (malleable, sensor within the tip). The FlexTube 3 Single Use is an electromagnetically navigated suction device (malleable, sensor within the tip). Each device incorporates a sensor device, which is tracked by the navigation system within the low-energy magnetic field of a field generator (part of the navigation system). The navigation software (part of the navigation system) displays the position of the instruments in preoperative scans (e.g., CT, MRI, fluoroscopy).
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a navigation system that tracks the position of instruments using electromagnetic fields and displays their position on pre-operative scans. There is no mention of AI or ML being used for image processing, data analysis, or any other function. The performance studies focus on the accuracy of the tracking system, not on any learning or adaptive capabilities.

No
The device is used to precisely locate anatomical structures during surgery, aiding navigation rather than directly treating a medical condition.

No

The device is described as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures during surgical procedures, not for identifying or diagnosing medical conditions. Its function is to provide navigation for surgical tools relative to pre-operative scans.

No

The device description explicitly states that the devices are "disposable instruments" and "incorporates a sensor device," indicating physical hardware components beyond just software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
  • Device Function: The described devices (FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use) are surgical instruments used during a procedure to aid in precisely locating anatomical structures. They are part of a navigation system that uses electromagnetic tracking and pre-operative imaging.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is to assist in surgical procedures by providing real-time positional information of the instruments relative to the patient's anatomy, based on pre-operative scans. This is a surgical navigation function, not an in vitro diagnostic test.

The devices are tools used in vivo (within the living body) during surgery, not for analyzing samples in vitro (outside the living body).

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The devices FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures. The devices are indicated for use with the Fiagon Navigation system using electromagnetic navigation.

The devices are indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy.

Example procedures include, but are not limited to:

ENT Procedures;
Transphenoidal access procedures.
Intranasal procedures.
Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies.
ENT related anterior skull base procedures.

Product codes

PGW

Device Description

The Fiagon Navigation - FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are disposable instruments intended to be used with the Fiagon Navigation system. The FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use is an electromagnetically navigated pointing device (malleable, sensor within the tip). The FlexTube 3 Single Use is an electromagnetically navigated suction device (malleable, sensor within the tip).

Each device incorporates a sensor device, which is tracked by the navigation system within the low-energy magnetic field of a field generator (part of the navigation system). The navigation software (part of the navigation system) displays the position of the instruments in preoperative scans (e.g., CT, MRI, fluoroscopy).

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

CT or MR based model of the anatomy, fluoroscopy

Anatomical Site

rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Bench test: Accuracy on anatomical phantom with the Fiagon navigation system
Result: mean accuracy

§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.

(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

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March 10, 2020

Fiagon GmbH Dirk Mucha, CTO Neuendorfstrasse 23b Hennigsdorf, DE 16761 Brandenburg

Re: K200041

Trade/Device Name: FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use, FlexTube 3 Single Use Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic instrument Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PGW Dated: February 13, 2020 Received: February 14, 2020

Dear Dirk Mucha:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

for Michael J. Ryan Director DHT1C: Division of ENT, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K200041

Device Name

Fiagon Navigation - FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use, FlexTube 3 Single Use

Indications for Use (Describe)

The devices FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures. The devices are indicated for use with the Fiagon Navigation system using electromagnetic navigation.

The devices are indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy.

Example procedures include, but are not limited to:

ENT Procedures;
Transphenoidal access procedures.
Intranasal procedures.
Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies.
ENT related anterior skull base procedures.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

× Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

January, 6 2020

Submitter Information/ 510(k) Holder 1.

Submitter:Fiagon GmbH
Address:Neuendorfstrasse 23b
16761 Hennigsdorf, Germany
Telephone:+49 3302 201 21 10
Telefax:+49 3302 201 21 15

Mr. Dirk Mucha, CTO Contact:

Device Information 2.

Trade Name:Fiagon Navigation – FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use, FlexTube 3 Single Use
Common Name:Image guided surgery system
Classification:Class II per 21 CFR 882.4560
Device:Ear, Nose, and Throat Stereotaxic Instrument
Product Code:PGW

3. Purpose of Submission

The purpose of this submission is to gain clearance for a modified version of the previously cleared instrument, Fiagon Navigation – FlexPointer 1.5 (K150473) and FlexTube 3mm (K141456)

Predicate Device Information 4.

Fiagon Navigation – FlexPointer 1.5 (K150473) and FlexTube 3mm (K141456) (in extended instrument set ENT)

5. Device Description

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The Fiagon Navigation - FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are disposable instruments intended to be used with the Fiagon Navigation system. The FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use is an electromagnetically navigated pointing device (malleable, sensor within the tip). The FlexTube 3 Single Use is an electromagnetically navigated suction device (malleable, sensor within the tip).

Each device incorporates a sensor device, which is tracked by the navigation system within the low-energy magnetic field of a field generator (part of the navigation system). The navigation software (part of the navigation system) displays the position of the instruments in preoperative scans (e.g., CT, MRI, fluoroscopy).

6. Indications for Use

The devices FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use are intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures. The devices are indicated for use with the Fiagon Navigation system using electromagnetic navigation.

The devices are indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy.

Example procedures include, but are not limited to:

ENT Procedures; Transphenoidal access procedures. Intranasal procedures. Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies. ENT related anterior skull base procedures.

7. Comparison of Technological Characteristics

The FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use is a modified version of the previously cleared FlexPointer 1.5 (K150473). The FlexTube 3 Single Use is a modified version of the previously cleared FlexTube 3mm (K141456). The reason for this Special 510(k) is to describe a change in material as well as a change from a reprocessed device to one that is provided sterile and is Single Use and disposable.

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The new devices, FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use and FlexTube 3 Single Use, have very similar technological characteristics compared to the predicate devices. All instruments are navigation instruments and utilize the same sensors for spatial measurement and work equally well with the Fiagon Navigation System.

The new devices utilize a different connector housing material (PSU). The old material used for the connector housing in the predicate device was PEI. The design of the plug remains identical so that the proper connection to the navigation system is not affected by the change in materials.

For the device FlexPointer 1.5 Single Use the handle is slightly modified and uses different material compared to its predicate.

The design change of the handle consist of some more rounded planes to increase ergonomics making use of the designing possibilities of an injected molding plastic part compared to a machined stainless steel part. The modified material results in a lighter design of the instrument increasing the ergonomics.

The new material compositions have been assessed to biocompatibility concerns with identical endpoint tests to the predicate and can be seen substantially equivalent to the predicate.

For the FlexTube 3 Single Use the navigation sensor is supported within an additional heat shrink tubing on the outside of a stainless steal tube where the predicate uses an additional tube as sensor carrier which is fixed inside the stainless steel tube. Therefore, even though the inner diameter in the modified instrument is comparable in dimensions to the unmodified instrument, there is no additional obstruction inside the inner tube, thereby facilitating the ease of flow of fluids within the instruments. Further, the performance testing demonstrates that the instruments perform as expected. Thus, the modified device can be considered substantially equivalent with respect to technological characteristics.

The handle is slightly modified and uses different material. The design change of the handle consist of some more rounded planes to increase ergonomics making use of the designing possibilities of an injected molding plastic part compared to a machined stainless steel part. The modified material results in a lighter design of the instrument increasing the ergonomics. The new material compositions (incl. new handle, heat shrink and the unmodified suction tube) have been assessed to biocompatibility concerns with identical endpoint tests to the predicate and can be seen substantially equivalent to the predicate. The material change does not raise new concerns of safety or effectiveness.

The change of material in the plug and handle as well as the modified sensor fixation with additional heat shrink tubing are motivated by the change of the sterilization method from

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steam sterilization (132° C) to ETO sterilization and from 10 times use to single use, which is lowering the requirements for the temperature stability of the materials.

Under the modified sterilization and life time specifications the material modifications do not raise new concerns of safety or effectiveness.

Sterilization validation tests reports are provided to demonstrate that these differences do not raise new issues of safety and effectiveness

Biocompatibility tests have been performed to demonstrate substantial equivalent to the predicates and bench testing of performance have been done using same test protocols for navigation accuracy with the Fiagon Navigation system on a anatomical phantom. Mean accuracy value