K Number
K193540
Date Cleared
2020-06-16

(179 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3560
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments are intent-specific surgical instrumentation to assist in the positioning of a joint replacement component intra-operatively and in guiding the marking of bone before cutting. The anatomical landmarks necessary for the TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments must be present and identifiable on CT. The TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments are intended for use with Sigma Total Knee Implants and Attune Total Knee Implants and their cleared indications for use. The TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments are intended for single use only.

Intended for patients with osteoarthritis who: Meet the criteria for primary total knee replacement performed with a measured resection technique. Have mild bone deformities and/or angular deformities less than 15 degrees of fixed varus/valgus, or flexion. Have some previous implants, such as hip implants, ankle implants, and soft tissue anchors. Contralateral knee replacement is acceptable as long as the contralateral knee is flexed away (not within the same medial/lateral axis) from the knee of interest during the CT scan.

Device Description

The TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions System is comprised of patient-specific instruments and the software utilized to design the patient-specific surgical plans and instruments. The predicate TRUMATCH System creates a surgical plan based on a mechanical axis surgical technique. Changes to the Planning software component allow the surgeon to select a mechanical axis surgical technique or a patient-specific alignment surgical technique. Upon approval of the surgical plan, the TRUMATCH Guides are manufactured according to the plan.

AI/ML Overview

The document describes the DePuy TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions, which are patient-specific surgical instruments for total knee replacement. The 510(k) submission (K193540) is for a modification to the software that enables the TRUMATCH surgical plan and Guides to be designed for a patient-specific alignment surgical technique, in addition to the existing mechanical axis technique.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

The document does not explicitly state quantitative acceptance criteria for the performance of the TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions. Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device (TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions, K110397). The "performance data" section focuses on non-clinical tests to support this equivalence.

However, based on the described studies, the implied acceptance criteria for the modified software and guides would be:

Acceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance
Model Creation Process Verification: The software accurately models patient anatomy and generates patient-specific guides for patient-specific alignment."Model creation process verification for Patient Specific Alignment Guides" was performed, indicating the process was verified to be acceptable.
Guide Fit: The patient-specific guides fit accurately on the bone."Cadaver lab with simulated surgery for assessment of guide fit" was performed, indicating the fit was acceptable.
Implant Alignment: The guides accurately facilitate the alignment of the implant."Cadaver lab with simulated surgery for assessment of... implant alignment" was performed, indicating acceptable alignment.
Implant Size: The guides assist in selecting the correct implant size."Cadaver lab with simulated surgery for assessment of... implant... size" was performed, indicating acceptable sizing.
Bone Resection Accuracy: The guides lead to accurate bone resections."Cadaver lab with simulated surgery for assessment of... bone resection accuracy analysis" was performed, indicating acceptable accuracy.
Software Functionality: The software performs as intended, including enabling patient-specific alignment."Software verification testing" was performed, indicating the software was verified to function correctly.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

  • Test Set Sample Size: The document does not specify the exact sample size for the cadaver lab (how many cadavers or knees were used). For the model creation process verification and software verification testing, no specific sample size (e.g., number of models or software tests) is provided.
  • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated. The studies are non-clinical (cadaver lab, software testing), so country of origin for the data is less relevant than for clinical trials. The description suggests these were internal verification studies.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

The document does not provide details on the number of experts or their qualifications used to establish ground truth for the non-clinical studies. For the cadaver lab, it's implied that observations and measurements were made, likely by qualified personnel (e.g., orthopedic surgeons or biomechanical engineers), but this is not specified.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

The document does not specify any adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1). For non-clinical, objective measurements these methods are often not used as an established "ground truth" might be derived from direct measurements or engineering specifications.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done:

No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states: "No clinical tests were conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence." The studies performed were non-clinical, focusing on the technical performance of the device and software. Therefore, there's no reported effect size regarding human readers improving with AI vs. without AI assistance, as this device does not involve "readers" in the diagnostic sense, nor does it present AI as an assistive tool to human interpretation in the way radiological AI does.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done:

The "model creation process verification" and "software verification testing" can be considered evaluations of the standalone performance of the algorithm/software, as they assess its ability to generate models and perform functions independently. However, the TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions is inherently a human-in-the-loop system (the surgeon uses the guides). The software creates the plan, but the surgical execution involves human intervention. The cadaver lab assessed the overall system (guides + human interaction).

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

  • For the model creation process verification, the ground truth would likely be established based on the accuracy of the generated models against the input CT data and predefined geometric specifications.
  • For the cadaver lab, the ground truth for "guide fit, implant alignment and size, and bone resection accuracy analysis" would typically be established through direct measurements using precise instruments (e.g., micrometers, optical tracking systems, or specialized jigs) on the cadaveric specimens, compared to the planned surgical outcomes.
  • For software verification testing, the ground truth would be against predetermined software requirements and specifications.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

The document does not specify a training set sample size. This device is related to patient-specific instruments designed from CT imaging. While there might have been internal data used for the development and training of the algorithms within the TRUMATCH software system (prior to this specific modification), this submission does not explicitly detail that "training set" information. It focuses on the verification of the modified software and system.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

As no training set information is provided in the document for this specific submission, the method for establishing its ground truth is also not described. For systems that use machine learning or AI, training data ground truth is often established by expert annotation or labeling of a large dataset.

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June 16, 2020

DePuy Orthopaedics, Inc. Melissa Cook Regulatory Affairs Specialist III 700 Orthopaedic Dr. Warsaw, Indiana 46582

Re: K193540

Trade/Device Name: TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3560 Regulation Name: Knee Joint Patellofemorotibial Polymer Semi-Constrained Cemented Prosthesis Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JWH, OOG Dated: May 15, 2020 Received: May 18, 2020

Dear Melissa Cook:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for Ting Song, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6A: Division of Joint Arthroplasty Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration

Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.

510(k) Number (if known) K193540

Device Name

TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions

Indications for Use (Describe)

The TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments are intent-specific surgical instrumentation to assist in the positioning of a joint replacement component intra-operatively and in guiding the marking of bone before cutting. The anatomical landmarks necessary for the TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments must be present and identifiable on CT. The TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments are intended for use with Sigma Total Knee Implants and Attune Total Knee Implants and their cleared indications for use. The TruMatch Patient Specific Instruments are intended for single use only.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) □ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

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510(k) SUMMARY

(As required by 21 CFR 807.92)

Submitter Information
NameDePuy Orthopaedics, Inc.
Address700 Orthopaedic Dr.Warsaw, IN 46582
Phone number574-371-4906
Establishment RegistrationNumber1818910
Name of contact personMelissa Cook
Date preparedJune 16, 2020
Name of device
Trade or proprietary nameDePuy TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions
Common or usual nameTotal knee prosthesis instrumentation
Classification nameProsthesis, Knee, Patellofemorotibial, Semi-Constrained, Cemented,Polymer/Metal/Polymer
ClassII
Classification panel87 Orthopedics
Regulation21 CFR 888.3560
Product Code(s)JWH, OOG
Legally marketed device(s) towhich equivalence is claimedTRUMATCH Personalized Solutions, K110397Reference device: TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions, bundledP830055/S217
Reason for 510(k) submissionDevice modification - This submission seeks clearance for changes to thesoftware that enable the TRUMATCH surgical plan and Guides to bedesigned for a patient specific alignment surgical technique.
Device descriptionThe TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions System is comprised of patient-specific instruments and the software utilized to design the patient-specificsurgical plans and instruments. The predicate TRUMATCH System createsa surgical plan based on a mechanical axis surgical technique. Changes to thePlanning software component allow the surgeon to select a mechanical axissurgical technique or a patient-specific alignment surgical technique. Uponapproval of the surgical plan, the TRUMATCH Guides are manufacturedaccording to the plan.
Intended use of the deviceIntended for patients with osteoarthritis who:Meet the criteria for primary total knee replacement performed with a measured resection technique. Have mild bone deformities and/or angular deformities less than 15 degrees of fixed varus/valgus, or flexion. Have some previous implants, such as hip implants, ankle implants, and soft tissue anchors. Contralateral knee replacement is acceptable as long as the contralateral knee is flexed away (not within the same medial/lateral axis) from the knee of interest during the CT scan.
Indications for useThe TRUMATCH Patient Specific Instruments are intended to be used as patient-specific surgical instrumentation to assist in the positioning of a joint replacement component intra-operatively and in guiding the marking of bone before cutting. The anatomical landmarks necessary for the creation of the TRUMATCH Patient Specific Instruments must be present and identifiable on CT. The TRUMATCH Patient Specific Instruments are intended for use with Sigma Total Knee Implants and Attune Total Knee Implants and their cleared indications for use. The TRUMATCH Patient Specific Instruments are intended for single use only.

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SUMMARY OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVICE
COMPARED TO THE PREDICATE DEVICE
CharacteristicsSubject Device:TRUMATCH Personalized SolutionsPredicate Device: TRUMATCHPersonalized Solutions(K110397)
Intended UseIntended for patients with osteoarthritis who:Meet the criteria for primary total knee replacement performed with a measured resection technique. Have mild bone deformities and/or angular deformities less than 15 degrees of fixed varus/valgus, or flexion. Have some previous implants, such as hip implants, ankle implants, and soft tissue anchors. Contralateral knee replacement is acceptable as long as the contralateral knee is flexed away (not within the same medial/lateral axis) from the knee of interest during the CT scan.Same
MaterialAccura and Stainless SteelSame
Image InputsCT ImagesSame
SoftwarePackagesTRUMATCH 3.0 System softwareTRUMATCH 2.5 System software
SizePatient-specificSame
ImplantCompatibilityUsed with the implantation of theATTUNE and SIGMA Total KneeImplantsSame
Packaging, Sterilization and Shelf Life
Sterile MethodGammaSame
PackagingPolyurethane bag within a single blistertray, sealed with Tyvek lid, placed in unitcartonSame
Shelf Life185 Days120 days

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The subject TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions is the same as the predicate TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions (K110397) in intended use, design, and materials. The subject and predicate devices are intended to be used as patient-specific surgical instrumentation in total knee arthroplasty. The subject device utilizes the same software system components as the reference device TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions (bundled P830055/S217). The subject device is modified to enable either a mechanical axis alignment or patient specific alignment surgical technique.

PERFORMANCE DATA

SUMMARY OF NON-CLINICAL TESTS CONDUCTED FOR DETERMINATION OF SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE

The following tests were performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence of safety and efficacy with the predicate device:

  • Model creation process verification for Patient Specific Alignment Guides ●
  • Cadaver lab with simulated surgery for assessment of guide fit, implant alignment and size, and bone resection accuracy analysis
  • Software verification testing ●

SUMMARY OF CLINICAL TESTS CONDUCTED FOR DETERMINATION OF SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE AND/OR OF CLINICAL INFORMATION

No clinical tests were conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

CONCLUSION DRAWN FROM NON-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL DATA

The subject device TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions System is substantially equivalent to the predicate TRUMATCH Personalized Solutions System.

§ 888.3560 Knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis.

(a)
Identification. A knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis is a device intended to be implanted to replace a knee joint. The device limits translation and rotation in one or more planes via the geometry of its articulating surfaces. It has no linkage across-the-joint. This generic type of device includes prostheses that have a femoral component made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, and a tibial component or components and a retropatellar resurfacing component made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. This generic type of device is limited to those prostheses intended for use with bone cement (§ 888.3027).(b)
Classification. Class II.