(139 days)
The KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System is intended for use as a software system and image segmentation system for the transfer of imaging information from a medical scanner such as a CT based system. The input data file is processed by the IPS Planning System and the result is an output data file that may then be provided as digital models or used in an additive manufacturing portion of the system that produces physical outputs including anatomical models, guides, and case reports for use in thoracic (excluding spine) and reconstructive surgeries. The IPS Planning System is also intended as a pre-operative software tool for simulating surgical treatment options.
The KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System is a collection of software and associated additive manufacturing equipment intended to provide a variety of outputs to support thoracic (excluding spine) and reconstructive surgeries. The system uses electronic medical images of the patients' anatomy (CT data) with input from the physician. to manipulate original patient images for planning and executing surgery. The system processes the medical images and produces a variety of patient specific physical and/or digital output devices which include anatomical models, guides, and case reports.
The KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System is a medical device for surgical planning. The provided text contains information about its acceptance criteria and the studies performed to demonstrate its performance.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The provided document describes specific performance tests related to the materials and software used in the KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System. However, it does not explicitly provide a table of acceptance criteria with numerical targets and corresponding reported device performance values for the device's primary function of surgical planning accuracy or effectiveness. Instead, it relies on demonstrating that materials withstand sterilization, meet biocompatibility standards, and that software verification and validation were completed.
Here's a summary of the performance claims based on the provided text:
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Reported Device Performance (Summary from text) |
|---|---|
| Material Performance | Polyamide (PA) Devices: Demonstrated ability to withstand multiple sterilization cycles and maintain ≥85% of initial tensile strength, leveraging data from K181241. Testing provides evidence of shelf life. Titanium Devices (additively manufactured): Demonstrated substantial equivalence to titanium devices manufactured using traditional (subtractive) methods, leveraging testing from K163579. These devices are identical in formulation, manufacturing processes, and post-processing. |
| Biocompatibility | All testing (cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, and chemical/material characterization) was within pre-defined acceptance criteria, in accordance with ISO 10993-1. Adequately addresses biocompatibility for output devices and intended use. |
| Sterilization | Steam sterilization validations performed for each output device for the dynamic-air-removal cycle in accordance with ISO 17665-1:2006 to a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10-6 using the biological indicator (BI) overkill method. All test method acceptance criteria were met. |
| Pyrogenicity | LAL endotoxin testing conducted according to AAMI ANSI ST72. Results demonstrate endotoxin levels below USP allowed limit for medical devices and meet pyrogen limit specifications. |
| Software Verification & Validation | Performed on each individual software application (Materialise Mimics, Geomagic® Freeform Plus™) used in planning and design. Quality and on-site user acceptance testing provided objective evidence that all software requirements and specifications were correctly and completely implemented and traceable to system requirements. Testing showed conformity with pre-defined specifications and acceptance criteria. Software documentation ensures mitigation of potential risks and performs as intended based on user requirements and specifications. |
| Guide Specifications | Thickness (Cutting/Marking Guide): Min: 1.0 mm, Max: 20 mm. Width (Cutting/Marking Guide): Min: 7 mm, Max: 300 mm. Length (Cutting/Marking Guide): Min: 7 mm, Max: 300 mm. Degree of curvature (in-plane): N/A Degree of curvature (out-of-plane): N/A Screw hole spacing (Cutting/Marking Guide): Min: ≥4.5 mm, Max: No Max. No. of holes (Cutting/Marking Guide): N/A |
| Screw Specifications | Diameter (Temporary): 2.3 mm - 3.2 mm. Length (Temporary): 7 mm - 17 mm. Style: maxDrive (Drill-Free, non-locking, locking). |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
The document specifies "simulated use of guides intended for use in the thoracic region was validated by means of virtual planning sessions with the end-user." However, it does not provide any specific sample size for a test set (e.g., number of cases or patients) or details about the provenance of data (e.g., retrospective or prospective, country of origin). The studies appear to be primarily focused on material and software validation, not a clinical test set on patient data.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
The document does not specify the number of experts used to establish ground truth for a test set, nor their qualifications. The "virtual planning sessions with the end-user" implies input from clinical professionals, but no details are provided.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
The document does not describe any adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for a test set.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
The document states that "Clinical testing was not necessary for the determination of substantial equivalence." Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving AI assistance for human readers was not performed or reported for this submission. The device is a planning system for producing physical outputs, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human readers.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
The device is described as "a software system and image segmentation system for the transfer of imaging information... The system processes the medical images and produces a variety of patient specific physical and/or digital output devices." It also involves "input from the physician" and "trained employees/engineers who utilize the software applications to manipulate data and work with the physician to create the virtual planning session." This description indicates a human-in-the-loop system, not a standalone algorithm. Performance testing primarily focuses on the software's ability to implement requirements and specifications and material properties, rather than an independent algorithmic assessment.
Software verification and validation were performed on "each individual software application used in the planning and design," demonstrating conformity with specifications. This can be considered the standalone performance evaluation for the software components, ensuring they function as intended without human error, but it's within the context of supporting a human-driven planning process.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
For the materials and sterilization parts of the study, the "ground truth" or reference is established by international standards (ISO 10993-1, ISO 17665-1:2006) and national standards (AAMI ANSI ST72, USP allowed limit for medical devices).
For the "virtual planning sessions with the end-user," the ground truth is implicitly the expert judgment/agreement of the end-user (physician) on the simulated surgical treatment options and guide designs. No further specifics are given.
8. The sample size for the training set
The document does not mention any training set or its sample size. This is expected as the device is not described as a machine learning or AI device that requires a training set for model development in the typical sense. The software components are commercially off-the-shelf (COTS) applications (Materialise Mimics, Geomagic® Freeform Plus™) which would have their own internal validation and verification from their developers.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
Since no training set is mentioned for the device itself, the establishment of ground truth for a training set is not applicable in this document.
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March 11, 2020
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left, there is a seal with an eagle and text around it, which reads "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA". To the right of the seal, there is the FDA logo in blue, with the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" above the word "ADMINISTRATION".
KLS-Martin L.P. Pam Martin Regulatory Affairs Project Manager 11201 Saint Johns Industrial Parkway S Jacksonville, Florida 32246
Re: K192979
Trade/Device Name: KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3030 Regulation Name: Orthopaedic Surgical Planning and Instrument Guides Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PBF, LLZ Dated: December 6, 2019 Received: December 12, 2019
Dear Pam Martin:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Shumaya Ali, MPH Assistant Director DHT6C: Division of Restorative, Repair and Trauma Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K192979
Device Name
KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System is intended for use as a software system and image segmentation system for the transfer of imaging information from a medical scanner such as a CT based system. The input data file is processed by the IPS Planning System and the result is an output data file that may then be provided as digital models or used in an additive manufacturing portion of the system that produces physical outputs including anatomical models, guides, and case reports for use in thoracic (excluding spine) and reconstructive surgeries. The IPS Planning System is also intended as a pre-operative software tool for simulating surgical treatment options.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | |
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S · Jacksonville, FL 32246 Phone: 904-641-7746 ● 800-625-1557 ● Fax: 904-641-7378 www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
K192979 510(k) Summary 21 CFR 807.92
| Submitter: | KLS-Martin L.P.11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S.Jacksonville, FL 32246 |
|---|---|
| Contact Person: | Pam Martin, RAC, MScRegulatory Affairs Project ManagerPhone: 800-625-1557Email: pmartin@klsmartinusa.com |
| Date Prepared: | December 6, 2019 |
| Trade Name: | KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) PlanningSystem |
| Common Name: | System for the creation of patient specific anatomical models,cutting/marking guides, and case reports |
| Classification Name: | Orthopaedic Surgical Planning and Instrument Guides;System, Image Processing, Radiological |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Product Codes: | PBF, LLZ |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 888.3030, 21 CFR 892.2050 |
| Primary Predicate: | KLS Martin IPS Planning System (K182789) |
| Reference Devices: | KLS Martin IPS Planning System (K181241)KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (K163579)KLS Martin Thoracic Plating System (K153482) |
Device Description
The KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System is a collection of software and associated additive manufacturing equipment intended to provide a variety of outputs to support thoracic (excluding spine) and reconstructive surgeries. The system uses electronic medical images of the patients' anatomy (CT data) with input from the physician. to manipulate original patient images for planning and executing surgery. The system processes the medical images and produces a variety of patient specific physical and/or digital output devices which include anatomical models, guides, and case reports.
Indications for Use
The KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System is intended for use as a software system and image segmentation system for the transfer of imaging information from a medical scanner such as a CT based system. The input data file is processed by the IPS Planning System and the result is an output data file that may then be provided as digital models or used in an additive manufacturing portion of the system that produces physical outputs including anatomical models, guides, and case reports for use in thoracic (excluding spine) and reconstructive surgeries. The IPS Planning System is also intended as a pre-operative software tool for simulating / evaluating surgical treatment options.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for KLS Martin L.P. The logo is composed of the letters "KLS" in red, followed by the word "martin" in gray, and the letters "L.P." in black. The letters are all in a sans-serif font and are arranged horizontally.
11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S · Jacksonville, FL 32246 Phone: 904-641-7746 · 800-625-1557 · Fax: 904-641-7378 www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
Technological Characteristics/Substantial Equivalence Discussion:
The intended use of the subject device, KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System, is identical to the primary predicate device, the KLS Martin Individual (IPS) Patient Solutions System (K182789):
The subject and primary predicate devices are intended for use as a software and image segmentation system for the transfer of imaging information from a medical scanner such as a CT based system. The input data file is processed through the virtual planning software systems and the result is an output data file that may then be provided as digital models or used as input to a rapid prototyping portion of the system that produces physical outputs. These physical outputs can be anatomical models, guides, and case reports. All digital data and physical devices are used to aid the surgeon during reconstructive surgeries. They are both also intended as a pre-operative software tool for simulating surgical treatment options.
The indications for use statement of the subject device differs in anatomical location and system outputs from the primary predicate, K182789 is cleared for use in maxillofacial surgery. The subject device is indicated for thoracic (excluding spine) surgery.
The potential impact on substantial equivalence for each technological difference has been addressed through risk analysis as well as verification and validation testing.
Similarities to Predicate
The subject and primary predicate devices share the same fundamental principle of operation - a system that processes original patient medical images (i.e., CT scan) and produces a variety of patient-specific physical and/or digital output devices for planning and executing surgery.
The subject device shares identical technological characteristics as the primary predicate regarding software, material composition, biocompatibility, manufacturing process, performance testing, as well as cleaning and sterilization.
Both the subject and primary predicate devices use image data obtained from medical scanners, such as a CT scan. The subject device utilizes two (2) commercially off-the-shelf (COTS) software applications for image segmentation and manipulation identical to what was evaluated in the primary predicate device, K182789. The validated commercially off-the-shelf (COTS) software applications are used to transfer patient imaging from a DICOM format to a .STL format and manipulate the images to produce a final design file. In addition, both devices require trained employees/engineers who utilize the software applications to manipulate data and work with the physician to create the virtual planning session. The physician provides input for model manipulation and interactive feedback through viewing of digital models of system outputs that are modified by the trained employee/engineer during the planning session.
Both systems use additive manufacturing methods to produce physical output devices that include patient-specific anatomical models and guides. In addition, the systems produce digital models and case reports for the physician to use for planning surgeries or to use during surgery.
Materials used in the manufacture of the subject output devices are synthetic polymers, acrylic resins, and titanium (CP titanium & Titanium Alloy), which are identical to what was evaluated in the primary predicate device, K182789.
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for KLS Martin L.P. The logo is composed of the letters "KLS" in red, followed by the word "martin" in gray, and the letters "L.P." in black. The letters are all in a sans-serif font and are arranged horizontally.
11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S · Jacksonville, FL 32246 Phone: 904-641-7746 · 800-625-1557 · Fax: 904-641-7378 www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
All output devices from both systems are provided non-sterile and must be sterilized by the end user prior to use. Steam sterilization validation studies were performed to ensure a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 10-6.
Differences from Predicate
The subject device's indications for use differs from the primary predicate in anatomical region. The skeletal region for which the primary predicate device was cleared includes the mandibular and maxillofacial areas. The subject device will be used in the thoracic region (excluding spine).
Previously cleared specifications for the primary predicate were expanded for the subject device guides based on differences in anatomical region. The maximum thickness of the subject device guides is 20 mm to allow for thickening of areas that guide drilling or cutting paths in the thoracic region. The primary predicate devices in the maxillofacial region pose a greater challenge in terms of limited surgical access, whereas the anatomy of the thoracic region is relatively unobstructed. The increase in thickness for the subject device guides was analyzed for additional risk compared to the primary predicate. The results of the dimensional analysis for the subject device compared to the primary predicate device did not indicate new or different questions of risk or safety and effectiveness. Simulated use of guides intended for use in the thoracic region was validated by means of virtual planning sessions with the end-user.
The primary predicate device utilizes four (4) pieces of software that is a combination of COTS and custom to fabricate physical outputs specific to maxillofacial surgeries, including orthognathic splints). The subject device only requires two of the four software applications used by the predicate in order to produce anatomical models, guides, and case reports. Splints are for orthognathic use only and not applicable to this submission.
The primary predicate patient population includes all pediatric subpopulations (neonate, infant, child, adolescent) and adults, whereas the subject device limits the pediatric subpopulations to child and adolescent, but still includes the adult population.
A risk assessment has been performed based on FDA guidance, "Premarket Assessment of Pediatric Medical Devices, March 24, 2014" for these subpopulations with supporting peer-reviewed clinical literature to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the subject device for use in the pediatric subpopulations.
Reference Devices
KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (K163579) and the KLS Martin IPS Planning System (K181241) have been included as reference devices to leverage performance testing regarding the material composition (material recycling process, degradation, tensile & bending). Subject devices are manufactured from identical materials, undergo the same manufacturing processes, have the same biocompatibility, demonstrate similar performance characteristics, and are designed, verified, cleaned and sterilized using the same validated methods as the reference devices cleared in K163579 and K181241.
The KLS Martin Thoracic Plating System, K153482, has been included as a reference device to address differences in technological characteristics between the subject and primary predicate devices.
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for KLS Martin LP. The letters "KLS" are in red, while "martin" is in gray. The letters "LP" are in black.
- · Anatomy: The primary predicate device was cleared for use in the maxillofacial skeleton, including mandible, whereas the subject device is indicated for the thoracic region (excluding spine), which is identical to the reference device.
- · Fixation screws: The primary predicate screws range from 1.5 mm 2.7 mm in diameter with lengths of 4 mm - 22 mm, whereas the subject device screws range from 2.3 mm - 3.2mm in diameter with lengths from 7 mm - 17 mm, which is identical to what was cleared in the reference device.
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kısımartın t.p.
11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S • Jacksonville, FL 322
Phone: 904-641-7746 • 800-625-1557 • Fax: 904-641-7378
www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
| KLS Martin IPS PlanningSystem(Subject Device) | Indications for Use | The KLS Martin IndividualPatient Solutions (IPS)Planning System is intendedfor use as a software systemand image segmentationsystem for the transfer ofimaging information from amedical scanner such as a CTbased system. The input datafile is processed by the IPSPlanning System and theresult is an output data filethat may then be provided asdigital models or used in anadditive manufacturingportion of the system thatproduces physical outputsincluding anatomical models,guides, and case reports foruse in thoracic (excludingspine) and reconstructivesurgeries. The IPS PlanningSystem is also intended as apre-operative software toolfor simulating / evaluatingsurgical treatment options. |
|---|---|---|
| KLS Martin IPS PlanningSystemK182789(Primary Predicate) | The KLS Martin IndividualPatient Solutions (IPS)Planning System is intendedfor use as a software systemand image segmentationsystem for the transfer ofimaging information from amedical scanner such as a CTbased system. The input datafile is processed by the IPSPlanning System and theresult is an output data filethat may then be provided asdigital models or used asinput to a rapid prototypingportion of the system thatproduces physical outputsincluding anatomical models,guides, splints, and casereports for use inmaxillofacial surgery. TheIPS Planning System is alsointended as a pre-operativesoftware tool for simulating /evaluating surgical treatmentoptions. | |
| KLS Martin IPS PlanningSystemK181241(Reference Device) | The KLS Martin IndividualPatient Solutions (IPS)Planning System is intendedfor use as a software systemand image segmentationsystem for the transfer ofimaging information from amedical scanner such as a CTbased system. The input datafile is processed by the IPSPlanning System and theresult is an output data filethat may then be provided asdigital models or used asinput to a rapid prototypingportion of the system thatproduces physical outputsincluding anatomical models,guides, splints, and casereports for use inmaxillofacial surgery. TheIPS Planning System is alsointended as a pre-operativesoftware tool for simulating /evaluating surgical treatmentoptions. | |
| KLS Martin IndividualPatient SolutionsK163579(Reference Device) | KLS Martin Individual PatientSolutions implant devices areintended for use in thestabilization and fixation ofmandibular fractures andmandibular reconstruction. | |
| KLS Martin ThoracicPlating SystemK153482(Reference Device) | The KLS Martin ThoracicFixation System isindicated for use in thestabilization and fixationof fractures in the chestwall including sternalreconstructive surgicalprocedures, trauma, orplanned osteotomies. |
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kısımarlın t.p.
11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S • Jacksonville, FL 322
Phone: 904-641-7746 • 800-625-1557 • Fax: 904-641-7378
www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
| KLS Martin IPS Planning System(Subject Device) | KLS Martin IPS Planning SystemK182789(Primary Predicate) | KLS Martin IPS Planning SystemK181241(Reference Device) | KLS Martin Individual Patient SolutionsK163579(Reference Device) | KLS Martin Thoracic Plating SystemK153482(Reference Device) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contraindications | 1. Obvious infections.2. Hypersensitivity to foreign bodies.3. Circulatory problems, systemic diseases, and metabolic disorders.4. Insufficient or inadequate bone tissue.5. Secondary diseases such as degenerative processes that may negatively influence the healing process.6. Interventions carried out in a non-sterile environment.7. Regions exposed to inappropriate forces or excessive weight loads.8. Patients unwilling or unable to follow instructions during the postoperative phase due to their mental, neurological, or physical condition.9. Bone tumors located in the implant base region.10. Obvious drug or alcohol abuse.11. Significant changes to the patient's anatomy has occurred since the medical scan used for planning purposes was obtained. | 1. Obvious infections.2. Hypersensitivity to foreign bodies.3. Circulatory problems, systemic diseases, and metabolic disorders.4. Insufficient or inadequate bone tissue.5. Secondary diseases such as degenerative processes that may negatively influence the healing process.6. Interventions carried out in a non-sterile environment (e.g. paranasal sinuses).7. Regions exposed to inappropriate forces or excessive weight loads.8. Patients unwilling or unable to follow instructions during the postoperative phase due to their mental, neurological, or physical condition.9. Bone tumors located in the implant base region.10. Obvious drug or alcohol abuse.11. Significant changes to the patient's anatomy has occurred since the medical scan used for planning purposes was obtained. | 1. Obvious infections.2. Hypersensitivity to foreign bodies.3. Circulatory problems, systemic diseases, and metabolic disorders.4. Insufficient or inadequate bone tissue.5. Secondary diseases such as degenerative processes that may negatively influence the healing process.6. Interventions carried out in a non-sterile environment (e.g. paranasal sinuses).7. Regions exposed to inappropriate forces or excessive weight loads.8. Patients unwilling or unable to follow instructions during the postoperative phase due to their mental, neurological, or physical condition.9. Bone tumors located in the implant base region.10. Obvious drug or alcohol abuse.11. Significant changes to the patient's anatomy has occurred since the medical scan used for planning purposes was obtained. | 1. Obvious infections.2. Hypersensitivity to foreign bodies.3. Suspected sensitivity to the implant material.4. Circulatory problems, systemic diseases and metabolic disorders.5. Insufficient or inadequate bone tissue.6. Secondary diseases such as degenerative processes that may negatively influence the healing process.7. Interventions carried out in a non-sterile environment (e.g. paranasal sinuses).8. Regions exposed to inappropriate forces or excessive weight loads.9. Patients unwilling or unable to follow instructions during the postoperative phase due to their mental, neurological or physical condition.10. Osteoporosis or osteomalacia or other structural bone damage preventing the stable fixation of implant components.11. Bone tumors located in the implant base region.12. Obvious drug or alcohol abuse. | 1. Active Infection.2. Not intended for screw attachment or fixation to the posterior elements (pedicles) of the cervical or lumbar spine.3. Patient conditions including: blood supply limitations, insufficient quantity or quality of bone or latent infections.4. Patients with mental or neurologic conditions who are unwilling or incapable of following postoperative care instructions.5. Foreign body sensitivity. Where material sensitivity is suspected, testing is to be completed prior to implantation. |
| KLS Martin IPS PlanningSystem(Subject Device) | KLS Martin IPS PlanningSystemK182789(Primary Predicate) | KLS Martin IPS PlanningSystemK181241(Reference Device) | KLS Martin IndividualPatient SolutionsK163579(Reference Device) | KLS Martin ThoracicPlating SystemK153482(Reference Device) | |
| Classification | 21 CFR 892.2050, Class II21 CFR 888.3030, Class II | 21 CFR 872.4120, Class II21 CFR 892.2050, Class II | 21 CFR 872.4120, Class II21 CFR 892.2050, Class II | 21 CFR 872.4760, Class II | 21 CFR 888.3030, Class II |
| Product Code | LLZ, PBF | DZJ, LLZ | DZJ, LLZ | JEY | HRS |
| Material | Anatomical Models:Epoxy/Resin, AcrylicCutting/Marking Guides: PA,Ti-6Al-4V, CP Titanium | Anatomical Models:Epoxy/Resin, AcrylicCutting/Marking Guides: PA,Ti-6Al-4V, CP TitaniumSplints: methacrylate | Anatomical Models:Epoxy/Resin, AcrylicCutting/Marking Guides: PA,Ti-6Al-4V, CP TitaniumSplints: methacrylate | Not applicable | CP Titanium or TitaniumAlloy (Ti-6Al-4V) |
| ManufacturingMethod | Epoxy/Resin, Acrylic: 3D(SLA)CP Titanium: Traditional(Subtractive)Ti-6Al-4V: 3D (Additive;SLM)Polyamide: 3D (Additive;SLS) | Epoxy/Resin, Acrylic: 3D(SLA)CP Titanium: Traditional(Subtractive)Ti-6Al-4V: 3D (Additive;SLM)Polyamide: 3D (Additive;SLS) | Epoxy/Resin, Acrylic: 3D(SLA)CP Titanium: Traditional(Subtractive)Ti-6Al-4V: 3D (Additive;SLM)Polyamide: 3D (Additive;SLS) | Anatomical Models:Epoxy/Resin, AcrylicImplants: CP Titanium &Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) | CP Titanium: Traditional(Subtractive)Ti-6Al-4V: Traditional(Subtractive) |
| Software | Materialise Mimics(K073468)Geomagic® Freeform Plus™ | Materialise Mimics(K073468)Geomagic® Freeform Plus™IPS CaseDesigner(K161634)MathWorks® MATLAB | Materialise Mimics(K073468)Geomagic® Freeform Plus™IPS CaseDesigner(K161634)MathWorks® MATLAB | Materialise Mimics (K073468)Geomagic® Freeform Plus™ | Not applicable |
| Target Population | Child, Adolescent, & Adult | Pediatric & Adult | Adolescent & Adult | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Sterilization | Non-sterile (steam) | Non-sterile (steam) | Non-sterile (steam) | Non-sterile (steam) | Sterile (Gamma) or Non-sterile (steam) |
| Anatomical Sites | Thoracic | Mandibular andMaxillofacial | Mandibular andMaxillofacial | Mandibular | Thoracic |
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kısımartın ı.P.
11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S • Jacksonville, FL 322
Phone: 904-641-7746 • 800-625-1557 • Fax: 904-641-7378
www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
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| 11201 | Phone: | www.kls-martin.com |
|---|---|---|
| ------- | -------- | -------------------- |
1
Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S • Jacksonville, FL 32246
904-641-7746 • 800-625-1557 • Fax: 904-641-7378
Elsmartinnorthamerica.com
| KLS Martin IPS Planning System(Subject Device) | KLS Martin IPS Planning SystemK182789(Primary Predicate) | KLS Martin IPS Planning SystemK181241(Reference Device) | KLS Martin Individual Patient SolutionsK163579(Reference Device) | KLS Martin Thoracic Plating SystemK153482(Reference Device) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guide Specifications | |||||
| Thickness | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 1.0 mmMax: 20 mm | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 1.0 mmMax: 5.0 mm | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 1.0 mmMax: 5.0 mm | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Width | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 7 mmMax: 300 mm | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 7 mmMax: 200 mm | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 7 mmMax: 200 mm | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Length | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 7 mmMax: 300 mm | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 15 mmMax: 350 mm | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 15 mmMax: 350 mm | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Degree ofcurvature(in-plane) | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: N/AMax: N/A | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 90°Max: 180° | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 90°Max: 180° | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Degree ofcurvature(out-of-plane) | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: N/AMax: N/A | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 60°Max: 180° | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 60°Max: 180° | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Screw hole spacing | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: ≥4.5 mmMax: No Max | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: ≥4.5 mmMax: No Max | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: ≥4.5 mmMax: No Max | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| No. of holes | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: N/AMax: N/A | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 2Max: Depends on length andhole spacing | Cutting/Marking GuideMin: 2Max: Depends on length andhole spacing | Not applicable | Not applicable |
| Screw Specifications | |||||
| Diameter | Temporary: 2.3 mm - 3.2 mm | Temporary: 1.5 mm – 2.7 mm | Temporary: 1.5 mm – 2.7 mm | Permanent: 2.0 mm - 3.2 mm | Permanent: 2.3 mm - 3.2 mm |
| Length | Temporary: 7 mm - 17 mm | Temporary: 4 mm – 22 mm | Temporary: 4 mm – 22 mm | Permanent: 5 mm – 22 mm | Permanent: 7 mm - 17 mm |
| Style | maxDrive (Drill-Free,non-locking, locking) | maxDrive & crossDrive(Drill-Free, non-locking,locking, TLTS) | maxDrive & crossDrive(Drill-Free, locking, TLTS) | maxDrive & crossDrive (Drill-Free, locking, TLTS) | maxDrive (Drill-Free,locking) |
| K192979 |
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Image /page/11/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for KLS Martin L.P. The letters "KLS" are in red, while the word "martin" is in gray. The letters "L.P." are in black. The logo is simple and modern.
Non-Clinical Performance Data:
Performance Testing
Tensile and bending tests were performed to demonstrate that the subject devices made from polyamide can withstand multiple sterilization cycles without degradation and can maintain 85% of its initial tensile strength as outlined in the reference device, KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (IPS) Planning System (K181241). This testing also provides evidence of shelf life for the subject polyamide guides in that the material will not degrade or the performance of the device will not be affected within the shelf life period.
Tensile and bending tests for titanium were performed as outlined in the reference device, KLS Martin Individual Patient Solutions (K163579). Results of the testing demonstrate additively manufactured titanium devices are substantially equivalent to titanium devices manufactured using traditional (subtractive) methods. The subject titanium devices are identical in formulation, manufacturing processes, and post-processing procedures (cleaning & sterilization) as the reference device. K163579.
Biocompatibility Testing
Biocompatibility endpoints were evaluated in accordance with ISO 10993-1. The battery of cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation, and chemical/material characterization testing conducted on the subject devices were within the pre-defined acceptance criteria, and therefore, adequately addresses biocompatibility for the output devices and their intended use.
Sterilization Testing
Steam sterilization validations were performed for each output device for the dynamic-air-removal cycle in accordance with ISO 17665-1:2006 to a sterility assurance level (SAL) of 106 using the biological indicator (BI) overkill method. All test method acceptance criteria were met.
Pyrogenicity Testing
LAL endotoxin testing was conducted according to AAMI ANSI ST72 on the subject devices to address the presence of bacterial endotoxins and ensure they meet pyrogen limit specifications. The results of the testing demonstrate that the KLS Martin IPS Planning System devices contain endotoxin levels below the USP allowed limit for medical devices and meet pyrogen limit specifications.
Software Verification and Validation
Software verification and validation was performed on each individual software application used in the planning and design of the output devices derived from the patient's images (CT). Quality and on-site user acceptance testing provide objective evidence that all software requirements and specifications were implemented correctly and completely and are traceable to system requirements. Testing which was required as a result of risk and impact assessments, showed conformity with pre-defined specifications and acceptance criteria. Software documentation demonstrates all appropriate steps have been taken to ensure mitigation of any potential risks and performs as intended based on the user requirements and specifications.
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Image /page/12/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for KLS Martin L.P. The letters "KLS" are in red, while the word "martin" is in gray. The letters "L.P." are in black and are larger than the other letters in the logo.
11201 Saint Johns Industrial Pkwy S • Jacksonville, FL 32246 Phone: 904-641-7746 • 800-625-1557 • Fax: 904-641-7378 www.klsmartinnorthamerica.com
Clinical Performance Data
Clinical testing was not necessary for the determination of substantial equivalence.
Conclusion
The KLS Martin IPS Planning System has the same intended use and similar technological characteristics as the primary predicate device. Technological differences have been addressed by leveraging performance data from the primary predicate and reference devices in addition to validating simulated use (planning session). No new or different questions of safety or effectiveness were identified, which supports the conclusion that the subject device system is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
§ 888.3030 Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories.
(a)
Identification. Single/multiple component metallic bone fixation appliances and accessories are devices intended to be implanted consisting of one or more metallic components and their metallic fasteners. The devices contain a plate, a nail/plate combination, or a blade/plate combination that are made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, stainless steel, and titanium, that are intended to be held in position with fasteners, such as screws and nails, or bolts, nuts, and washers. These devices are used for fixation of fractures of the proximal or distal end of long bones, such as intracapsular, intertrochanteric, intercervical, supracondylar, or condylar fractures of the femur; for fusion of a joint; or for surgical procedures that involve cutting a bone. The devices may be implanted or attached through the skin so that a pulling force (traction) may be applied to the skeletal system.(b)
Classification. Class II.