(328 days)
The Cuffix is intended to measure and regulate, through passive control, the intracuff pressure of Endotracheal tubes, Tracheotomy tubes and Laryngeal Masks Airways (LMAs) (supraglottic airways). The device is intended for single patient use, under medical supervision in hospital (EMS), extended care facilities or outpatient clinics, where a patient may be intubated.
The Cuffix is a battery-operated cuff pressure controlling device which is intended to be used with ventilation tubes (ETT, Tracheostomy, LMA) It is a single patient-use, non-sterile device designed to be used continuously for up to 14 days. The device is connected to the pilot balloon of airways with inflatable air-filled cuffs via the device's extension line. The operating range of the Cuffix is 0-99 cmH2O. The device body houses the passive pressure mechanism component as well as the active pressure monitoring mechanism which displays the cuff pressure on the digital screen. An indicator light provides an additional visual aid to indicate whether the cuff pressure is at the correct pressure (green) or is the pressure is out of the set range (red). The elastic band hanger allows to attach the Cuffix as needed (e.g., to the ventilation circuit, the patient bed rail, etc.).
This document is a 510(k) Pre-market Notification for the Cuffix device. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices rather than providing a detailed clinical study with human-in-the-loop or standalone AI performance. Therefore, many of the requested details, particularly those related to AI algorithm validation (like MRMC studies, training/test set sample sizes for AI, expert adjudication, etc.), are not present in this document.
However, based on the provided text, here's what can be extracted:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, pass/fail table format. Instead, it describes performance characteristics and compares them to predicate devices. The closest to acceptance criteria are the "Accuracy" and "Cuff pressure intended use range" specifications.
| Performance Characteristic | Acceptance Criteria (Implied) | Reported Device Performance (Cuffix) |
|---|---|---|
| Cuff pressure intended use range | 20-30 cmH2O (for active regulation) | 20-30 cmH2O (for active regulation) |
| Accuracy | +/- 3 cmH2O | +/- 3 cmH2O |
| Operation time | Not explicitly stated as a criterion, but a characteristic | Up to 2 weeks |
| Connection to pilot balloon | Yes | Yes |
| Single patient use | Yes | Yes |
| Provided sterile | No | No |
Note: The table above is constructed from the comparative table provided in the document. The "Acceptance Criteria (Implied)" column reflects what the Cuffix device aims to achieve, as demonstrated by its own specifications.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The document states: "Animal and clinical performance data was not included." This implies there was no "test set" in the context of clinical data for performance evaluation in human subjects. The comparative testing mentioned appears to be non-clinical (e.g., bench testing, laboratory evaluations).
Therefore, information on sample size for a clinical test set and data provenance (country, retrospective/prospective) is not available in this document.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications
Since no clinical test set or human-in-the-loop study involving interpretations (e.g., radiology images) was performed, there were no experts used to establish ground truth in the context of diagnostic or clinical assessment.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable, as no clinical test set requiring adjudication was described.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No MRMC study was done. This is a device for measuring and regulating tracheal tube cuff pressure, not an image-based diagnostic AI device. The comparison is primarily against predicate devices based on technical specifications and non-clinical performance.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance)
The Cuffix is a hardware device with an active pressure monitoring and passive pressure regulation mechanism. It is not an AI algorithm in the sense of a standalone diagnostic or predictive AI. Its "performance" is based on its physical properties and mechanical/electronic accuracy.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for the Cuffix device's performance would have been established through:
- Bench testing: Using calibrated pressure sensors/manometers as a reference standard to verify the Cuffix's pressure measurement accuracy.
- Engineering specifications and tests: For characteristics like battery life, response time, kinking resistance, etc.
It is not expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in the clinical sense, as the evaluation is primarily focused on the device's physical and functional performance, not its diagnostic or clinical interpretation capabilities.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable, as this is not an AI/machine learning device that involves a "training set" for an algorithm.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable, as this is not an AI/machine learning device.
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August 13, 2020
Biovo Technologies Ltd. % Bosmat Friedman Regulatory Consultant ProMedoss, Inc. 3521 Hatwynn Rd. Charlotte, North Carolina 28269
Re: K192611
Trade/Device Name: Cuffix Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5750 Regulation Name: Inflatable Tracheal Tube Cuff Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BSK Dated: August 10, 2020 Received: August 11, 2020
Dear Bosmat Friedman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Todd Courtney Assistant Director DHT1C: Division of ENT, Sleep Disordered Breathing, Respiratory and Anesthesia Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K192611
Device Name Cuffix
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Cuffix is intended to measure and regulate, through passive control, the intracuff pressure of Endotracheal tubes, Tracheotomy tubes and Laryngeal Masks Airways (LMAs) (supraglottic airways). The device is intended for single patient use, under medical supervision in hospital (EMS), extended care facilities or outpatient clinics, where a patient may be intubated.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(K) SUMMARY
[as required by section 807.92(c)] Cuffix 510(k) Number K192611
5.1 SUBMITTER
Applicant's Name:
Biovo Technologies Ltd. 23 HaMelacha St., P.O.B 11419 Rosh HaAyin, Israel, 4809173 Phone: +972-72-2151115
Contact Person:
Bosmat Friedman Regulatory Affairs Consultant 3521 Hatwynn Rd. Charlotte, NC 28269 Phone: 647-975-3974 bosmat.f@promedoss.com
Date Prepared:
August 10, 2020
5.2 DEVICE
Trade Name: Cuffix
Classification Code: Name: Cuff, Tracheal Tube, Inflatable Product Code: BSK Regulation No: 868.5750 Class: 2 Review Panel: Anesthesiology
5.3 PREDICATE DEVICE
Primary predicate device:
-
AG Cuffill, manufactured by Hospitech Respiration Ltd., cleared under ● K122721, product code: BSK
Reference device: -
PressureEasy Cuff Pressure Controller, manufactured by Smith Medical Inc., cleared under K833327, product code: BSK.
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5.4 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Cuffix is a battery-operated cuff pressure controlling device which is intended to be used with ventilation tubes (ETT, Tracheostomy, LMA) It is a single patient-use, non-sterile device designed to be used continuously for up to 14 days. The device is connected to the pilot balloon of airways with inflatable air-filled cuffs via the device's extension line. The operating range of the Cuffix is 0-99 cmH2O. The device body houses the passive pressure mechanism component as well as the active pressure monitoring mechanism which displays the cuff pressure on the digital screen. An indicator light provides an additional visual aid to indicate whether the cuff pressure is at the correct pressure (green) or is the pressure is out of the set range (red). The elastic band hanger allows to attach the Cuffix as needed (e.g., to the ventilation circuit, the patient bed rail, etc.).
5.5 INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Cuffix is intended to measure and regulate, through passive control, the intracuff pressure of Endotracheal tubes. Tracheotomy tubes and Laryngeal Masks Airways (LMAs) (supraglottic airways). The device is intended for single patient use, under medical supervision in hospitals, pre-hospital (EMS), extended care facilities or outpatient clinics, where a patient may be intubated.
5.6 SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The Cuffix has the same intended use and substantially similar technological characteristics as both the primary predicate device and reference device. Furthermore, comparative testing has demonstrated that the device performs similarly to both the Cuffill and PressureEasy predicate devices. Consequently, it is clear that the Cuffix is as safe and effective as its primary predicate and reference devices without raising any new safety and/or effectiveness concerns. Any differences between the devices have been addressed through testing and validations and, therefore, negate any safety or effectiveness concerns.
| Cuffix | AG Cuffill | PressureEasy CuffPressure Controller | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 510k Number | -- | K122721 | K833327 |
| DeviceClassification | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| ClassificationProduct Code | BSK | BSK | BSK |
| RegulationNumber | 868.5750 | 868.5750 | 868.5750 |
| Intended Use | The Cuffix is intendedto measure andregulate, throughpassive control, theintracuff pressure ofEndotracheal tubes, | The Hospitech AGCuffill is intended tomeasure and regulatethe intra-cuff pressureof Endotracheal tubes,Tracheotomy tubes and | To maintain theHVLP (high volumelow pressure) cuffpressure, of anendotracheal tubewithin the range of |
| Cuffix | AG Cuffill | PressureEasy CuffPressure Controller | |
| Tracheotomy tubes andLaryngeal MasksAirways (LMAs)(supraglottic airways).The device is intendedfor single patient use,under medicalsupervision in hospitals,pre-hospital (EMS),extended care facilitiesor outpatient clinics,where a patient may beintubated | Laryngeal MasksAirways (LMAs)(supraglottic airways).The Hospitech AGCuffill is used undermedical supervision inhospitals, pre-hospital(EMS), extended carefacilities and outpatientclinics, where a patientmay be intubated. | 20 to 30 cm H2Othrough passivecontrol. | |
| Prescriptionuse | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Technical Characteristics | |||
| Type ofcontrol | Passive | Active- syringeinflation by user | Passive |
| Cuff pressureintended userange | 20-30cmH2O | 0-99cmH2O | 20-30cmH2O |
| Internalpressurereservoir(balloon) | Elastic inner balloonthat expands andcontracts as air flowsto and from the cuff | No internal pressurereservoir | Elastic inner balloonthat expands andcontracts as air flowsto and from the cuff |
| Numericalpressure screen | Yes | Yes | No |
| Alarm whenpressure is outof range | Yes - blinking red light | No | No |
| Accuracy | $\u00b13cmH2O$ | $+2cmH2O$ | N/A |
| Dampingfunction of airflow from cuffto the balloon | Yes | N/A | No |
| Free flow ofair from theballoon to thecuff | Yes | N/A | Yes |
| Continuousmonitoring ofcuff pressure | Yes | No | Yes |
| Continuousstabilization ofcuff pressure | Yes | No | Yes |
| Inflation bysyringe or cuffpressure | Yes | N/A | Yes |
| Cuffix | AG Cuffill | PressureEasy CuffPressure Controller | |
| Connection topilot balloonusing luerconnector | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Single patientuse | Yes | No | Yes |
| Operation time | Up to 2 weeks | 100 operations(measurements) | Not limited |
| Patient contact | Does not come in director indirect contact withthe patient or the user | Does not come indirector indirect contact withthe patient or the user | Does not come indirector indirect contactwith the patient orthe user |
| Providedsterile | No | No | No |
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5.7 PERFORMANCE DATA
Non-Clinical Performance Testing:
The Cuffix device has undergone and successfully passed the following tests:
- Shelf-life -
- -EMC and electrical safety
- Performance verification and validation testing (including: battery life, line kinking, response time, detachment force testing, etc.)
- -Comparative testing (to both Cuffill and PressureEasy predicates)
- Compliance with ISO 80369 -
Animal and Clinical Performance Testing:
Animal and clinical performance data was not included.
5.8 CONCLUSION
Biovo Technologies Ltd. believes that Cuffix is substantially equivalent to the AG Cuffill primary predicate device and the PressureEasy reference device. It does not introduce new indications for use, has substantially equivalent technological and performance characteristics, and therefore does not introduce different questions safety and effectiveness.
§ 868.5750 Inflatable tracheal tube cuff.
(a)
Identification. An inflatable tracheal tube cuff is a device used to provide an airtight seal between a tracheal tube and a patient's trachea.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).