K Number
K192058
Device Name
EV1000 Clinical Platform NI, EV1000 Clinical Platform
Date Cleared
2019-08-30

(29 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.1130
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
EV1000 Clinical Platform (EV1000A): The EV 1000 Clinical Platform is indicated for use primarily for critical care patients in which the balance between cardiac function, fluid status and vascular resistance needs continuous or intermittent assessment. The EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used for the monitoring of hemodynamic parameters in conjunction with a perioperative goal directed therapy protocol. Analysis of the thermodilution curve in terms of mean transit time and the shape is used to determine intravascular and extravascular fluid volumes. When connected to an Edwards oximetry catheter, the monitor measures oximetry in adults and pediatrics. The EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used in all settings in which critical care is provided. The Edwards Lifesciences Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index feature provides the clinician with physiological insight into a patient's likelihood of future hypotensive events (defined as mean arterial pressure < 65 mmHg for at least one minute in duration) and the associated hemodynamics. The Acumen is intended for use in surgical or nonsurgical patients receiving advanced hemodynamic monitoring. The Acumen HPI feature is considered to be additional quantitative information regarding the patient's physiological condition for reference only and no therapeutic decisions should be made based solely on the Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) parameter. EV1000 Clinical Platform NI (EV1000NI): The EV 1000 Clinical Platform NI and the ClearSight Finger Cuffs are indicated for patients over 18 years of age in which the balance between cardiac function, fluid status, and vascular resistance needs continuous assessment. The EV 1000 Clinical Platform may be used for the monitoring of hemodynamic parameters in conjunction with a perioperative goal directed therapy protocol. In addition, the non-invasive system is indicated for use in patients with co- morbidities for which hemodynamic optimization is desired and invasive measurements are difficult. The EV1000 Clinical Platform and the ClearSight finger cuffs noninvasively measures blood pressure and associated hemodynamic parameters.
Device Description
EV1000 Clinical Platform (EV1000A): The EV1000 Clinical Platform measures patient physiologic parameters in a minimally invasive manner when it is used as a system with various Edwards' components, including the Edwards pressure transducers, the FloTrac sensor, the components of the VolumeView System, oximetry catheters/sensors, and the corresponding accessories applied to the patient. The EV1000 Clinical Platform includes an Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) feature, which is an index related to the likelihood of a patient experiencing a hypotensive event (defined as mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 65 mmHg for one minute in duration) within 15 minutes, where zero (0) indicates low likelihood and one hundred (100) indicates high likelihood. The Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index HPI, should not be used exclusively to treat patients. A review of the patient's hemodynamics is recommended prior to initiating treatment. The EV1000 Clinical Platform consists of the EV1000 Monitor (Monitor), the EV1000 Databox (Databox), and an Ethernet cable to connect the Databox to the Monitor. It may be attached to the patient bedside, an IV pole or roll stand. Labeling changes (flag label and operator's manual) to reduce fluid exposure and correct power adapter orientation was implemented in the field. The operator's manual will also be updated to include the same information to further caution users of the importance of proper power adaptor orientation. EV1000 Clinical Platform NI (EV1000NI): The EV1000 Clinical Platform NI is a non-invasive monitor that enables the continuous assessment of a patient's hemodynamic function based on the scientific method of Peňàz – Wesseling. The device measures continuous non-invasive blood pressure (Systolic, Diastolic, and Mean Arterial Pressure) and pulse rate. Cardiac Output and other hemodynamic parameters are derived from the blood pressure waveform. The EV1000 NI consists of the EV1000 monitor (EV1000M), the EV1000 Pump-Unit (Pump-Unit), a Pressure Controller (PC2 or PC2K) that is worn on the wrist, a Heart Reference Sensor (HRS), and the ClearSightTM Finger Cuffs. It may be attached to the patient bedside, an IV pole or roll stand. A design hardware change for the power cord connection of the Pump- Unit and labeling updates related to a corrective action was made. The additional hardware for the EV1000NI Pump Unit consists of a power cord entry cover (ingress protector) that is used to reduce liquid ingress or other conductive contaminates from entering the AC inlet.
More Information

K160552 - EV1000 Clinical Platform™ NI with ClearSight™ Finger Cuffs or ClearSight System, K160552 — EV1000 Clinical Platform™

K183646 - Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index - EV1000 Clinical Platform

Yes
The device description explicitly mentions the "Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) feature" which is described as an "index related to the likelihood of a patient experiencing a hypotensive event". The reference to K183646, "Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index", further supports that this feature is a key component and likely utilizes AI/ML to predict future events based on physiological data.

No.
The device is indicated for monitoring and assessment of hemodynamic parameters, and while it provides insights into physiological conditions (like the Hypotension Prediction Index), it explicitly states that "no therapeutic decisions should be made based solely on the Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) parameter" and "The Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index HPI, should not be used exclusively to treat patients." This indicates it's a diagnostic/monitoring tool, not a therapeutic one that actively treats or modifies patient physiology.

Yes

Explanation: The device is indicated for monitoring hemodynamic parameters, assessing fluid status, and predicting hypotensive events, all of which involve diagnosing or assessing medical conditions.

No

The device description explicitly mentions hardware components such as the EV1000 Monitor, EV1000 Databox, Ethernet cable, EV1000 Pump-Unit, Pressure Controller, Heart Reference Sensor, and ClearSight Finger Cuffs. It also describes hardware changes and ingress protection, indicating it is not solely software.

Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices used to perform tests on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Function: The EV1000 Clinical Platform and its variations are described as monitoring devices that measure physiological parameters directly from the patient (e.g., blood pressure, cardiac function, fluid status, oximetry). They do not perform tests on samples in vitro (outside the body).
  • Intended Use: The intended use focuses on continuous or intermittent assessment of hemodynamic parameters in critical care patients, monitoring blood pressure, and providing an index related to the likelihood of hypotension. These are all direct patient measurements and assessments.
  • Device Description: The description details how the device connects to the patient via sensors, catheters, and finger cuffs to obtain physiological data. There is no mention of analyzing biological samples.

Therefore, the EV1000 Clinical Platform is a patient monitoring device, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

No
The letter does not explicitly state that the FDA has reviewed and approved or cleared a PCCP for this specific device.

Intended Use / Indications for Use

EV1000 Clinical Platform (EV1000A):
The EV 1000 Clinical Platform is indicated for use primarily for critical care patients in which the balance between cardiac function, fluid status and vascular resistance needs continuous or intermittent assessment. The EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used for the monitoring of hemodynamic parameters in conjunction with a perioperative goal directed therapy protocol. Analysis of the thermodilution curve in terms of mean transit time and the shape is used to determine intravascular and extravascular fluid volumes. When connected to an Edwards oximetry catheter, the monitor measures oximetry in adults and pediatrics. The EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used in all settings in which critical care is provided.
The Edwards Lifesciences Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index feature provides the clinician with physiological insight into a patient's likelihood of future hypotensive events (defined as mean arterial pressure

§ 870.1130 Noninvasive blood pressure measurement system.

(a)
Identification. A noninvasive blood pressure measurement system is a device that provides a signal from which systolic, diastolic, mean, or any combination of the three pressures can be derived through the use of tranducers placed on the surface of the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

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August 30, 2019

Edwards Lifesciences, LLC Christine Chun Manager, Regulatory Affairs One Edwards Way Irvine, California 92614

Re: K192058

Trade/Device Name: EV1000 Clinical Platforms Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1130 Regulation Name: Noninvasive Blood Pressure Measurement System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DXN, DSB, QAQ Dated: July 31, 2019 Received: August 1, 2019

Dear Christine Chun:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Stephen Browning Assistant Director Division of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Diagnostics and Monitoring Devices Office of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K192058

Device Name EV1000 Clinical Platforms

Indications for Use (Describe)

EV1000 Clinical Platform (EV1000A):

The EV 1000 Clinical Platform is indicated for use primarily for critical care patients in which the balance between cardiac function, fluid status and vascular resistance needs continuous or intermittent assessment. The EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used for the monitoring of hemodynamic parameters in conjunction with a perioperative goal directed therapy protocol. Analysis of the thermodilution curve in terms of mean transit time and the shape is used to determine intravascular and extravascular fluid volumes. When connected to an Edwards oximetry catheter, the monitor measures oximetry in adults and pediatrics. The EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used in all settings in which critical care is provided.

The Edwards Lifesciences Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index feature provides the clinician with physiological insight into a patient's likelihood of future hypotensive events (defined as mean arterial pressure ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |

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SECTION 5 - 510(K) SUMMARY
----------------------------
EV1000™ Clinical Platform(s) Special 510(k) Corrective Action Being Effected
510(k) SubmitterEdwards Lifesciences, LLC
Contact PersonChristine Chun, MBA
Date PreparedJuly 31, 2019
Trade NameEV1000 Clinical Platform™ NI
with ClearSight™ Finger Cuffs
or ClearSight SystemEV1000 Clinical Platform™
Common NameNon-Invasive Blood
Pressure
Measurement SystemCardiac Output / Oximetry Monitor
Classification NameSingle-Function, Preprogrammed
Diagnostic Computer (21 CFR
870.1435)
System, Measurement, Blood-
Pressure, Non-Invasive
(21 CFR 870.1130)Single-Function,
Preprogrammed
Diagnostic Computer
(21 CFR 870.1435)
Regulation Class /
Product CodeClass II
DXG, DXNClass II
DXG
Primary Predicate
Device(s)K160552 - EV1000 Clinical
Platform™ NI with ClearSight™
Finger Cuffs or ClearSight
System (cleared 06/01/2016)K160552 — EV1000 Clinical
Platform™ (cleared 06/01/2016)
Secondary
Device(s)Not applicableK183646 - Acumen Hypotension
Prediction Index - EV1000 Clinical
Platform (Cleared 05/21/2019)
EV1000 Clinical Platform (EV1000A)
Device DescriptionThe EV1000 Clinical Platform measures patient physiologic parameters in
a minimally invasive manner when it is used as a system with various
Edwards' components, including the Edwards pressure transducers, the
FloTrac sensor, the components of the VolumeView System, oximetry
catheters/sensors, and the corresponding accessories applied to the patient.

The EV1000 Clinical Platform includes an Acumen Hypotension
Prediction Index (HPI) feature, which is an index related to the likelihood
of a patient experiencing a hypotensive event (defined as mean arterial
pressure (MAP) EV1000 Clinical Platform NI (EV1000NI) |
| The EV1000 Clinical Platform NI is a non-invasive monitor that enables
the continuous assessment of a patient's hemodynamic function based on
the scientific method of Peňàz – Wesseling. The device measures
continuous non-invasive blood pressure (Systolic, Diastolic, and Mean
Arterial Pressure) and pulse rate. Cardiac Output and other hemodynamic
parameters are derived from the blood pressure waveform. |
| The EV1000 NI consists of the EV1000 monitor (EV1000M), the EV1000
Pump-Unit (Pump-Unit), a Pressure Controller (PC2 or PC2K) that is worn
on the wrist, a Heart Reference Sensor (HRS), and the ClearSightTM Finger
Cuffs. It may be attached to the patient bedside, an IV pole or roll stand. |
| A design hardware change for the power cord connection of the Pump-
Unit and labeling updates related to a corrective action was made. The
additional hardware for the EV1000NI Pump Unit consists of a power cord
entry cover (ingress protector) that is used to reduce liquid ingress or other
conductive contaminates from entering the AC inlet. |

5

EV1000 Clinical Platform (EV1000A)
The EV1000 Clinical Platform is indicated for use primarily for critical
care patients in which the balance between cardiac function, fluid status
and vascular resistance needs continuous or intermittent assessment. The
EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used for the monitoring of
hemodynamic parameters in conjunction with a perioperative goal directed
therapy protocol. Analysis of the thermodilution curve in terms of mean
transit time and the shape is used to determine intravascular and
extravascular fluid volumes. When connected to an Edwards oximetry
catheter, the monitor measures oximetry in adults and pediatrics. The
EV1000 Clinical Platform may be used in all settings in which critical care
is provided.
Indications for
Use/Intended UseThe Edwards Lifesciences Acumen Hypotension Prediction Index feature
provides the clinician with physiological insight into a patient's likelihood
of future hypotensive events (defined as mean arterial pressure