(41 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes standard digital X-ray detector functionality, image acquisition, digitization, transfer, and basic processing. There is no mention of AI, ML, deep learning, or any related terms or concepts that would indicate the use of such technologies for image analysis, interpretation, or other functions beyond basic image processing.
No.
The device is an X-ray Flat Panel Detector, which is used for capturing and displaying radiographic images for diagnosis, not for providing therapy.
No
The device is an X-Ray Flat Panel Detector, which captures radiographic images. While these images are used by clinicians for diagnostic purposes, the device itself is a tool for image acquisition, not for making a diagnosis. Its intended use is to "capture for display radiographic images of human anatomy."
No
The device description clearly states it is a "portable digital detector system" and includes hardware components like a "flat panel for x-ray acquisition and digitization" and a "computer". While it includes proprietary processing software and an SDK, it is not solely software.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Function: The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is an imaging device that captures radiographic images of human anatomy using X-rays. It does not analyze biological samples.
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it's for capturing radiographic images for display in general projection radiographic applications. This is a diagnostic imaging function, not an in vitro diagnostic function.
Therefore, the device falls under the category of medical imaging devices, not in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Wireless/Wired Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is intended to capture for display radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended for use in general projection radiographic applications wherever conventional film/screen or CR systems may be used. The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is not intended for mammography, fluoroscopy, tomography, and angiography applications.
Product codes
MQB
Device Description
InnoCare's Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector (Yushan V14C, Yushan V14G) is a portable digital detector system. The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is designed to be used in any environment that would typically use a radiographic cassette for examinations of adults. The detector models support both wireless and wired/tethered data communication between the detector and the system. Detectors can be placed in a wall bucky for upright exams, a table bucky for recumbent exams, or removed from the bucky for non-grid or free cassette exams.
The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is currently indicated for general projection radiographic applications and offers two different detector types in terms of scintillator materials (gadolinium oxysulfide (GOS) and cesium iodide (Csl)).
The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector sensor can automatically collects x-ray images from an x-ray source. The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector sensor collects xrays and digitizes the images for their transfer and display to a computer. The sensor does not have an x-ray source, which is provided and controlled by independent system manufacturers. The sensor includes a flat panel for x-ray acquisition and digitization and a computer (including proprietary processing software) for processing, annotating and storing x-ray images.
The SDK(software development kit) software library runs on a PC workstation and provides the interface for system manufacturer to control the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector. SDK initiates the taking of X-ray images from the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector, through the Sensor Driver application. Once an X-ray is taken, Sensor Driver reads it from the flat panel and transfers it to SDK.
Then the user interface which designed by the system manufacture will take the image data from SDK for further image process and display. Please be noted that the software is not based on the predicate device.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-Ray
Anatomical Site
human anatomy
Indicated Patient Age Range
adults
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-clinical Performance Data: Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector (Yushan V14C, Yushan V14G) conforms to the voluntary standards such as AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 62304, IEC 60601-1-6, ANSI AAMI IEC 62366-1 and ANSI/AAMI HE75. In addition, the FDA's Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices (issued on September 1, 2016) was followed to describe the detector characteristics; Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices (issued on August 14, 2013), FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART C, FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART E and FCC SAR were followed to test the wireless features; Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices (issued on May 11, 2005) was followed to evaluate the level of concern as moderate; Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices (issued on October 2, 2014) was also followed to consider issues related to cybersecurity in the design and development process of this device. Additionaly, the risk analysis, necessary verification and validation activities were performed. Load-bearing characteristics and protection against ingress of water were tested and passed. The internal circuit design was demonstrated through EMC emission testing: IEC60601-1-2, FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART B, ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1:2017 and ETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1:2017, and the results were satisfactory. Biocompatibilities were demonstrated through ISO 10993 series to prove the using material safe and effective. Furthermore, the image quality evaluation confirmed that the image quality of the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is substantially equivalent to that of the predicate device.
Clinical Performance Data: No clinical study has been performed. The substantial equivalence has been demonstrated by non-clinical studies.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1680 Stationary x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue box, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
InnoCare Optoelectronics Corp. Yumei Cheng Senior Engineer Rm. B, No. 2, Sec. 2, Huanxi Rd., Xinshi Dist Tainan City 744, TAIWAN
Re: K191939
Trade/Device Name: Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MQB Dated: July 15, 2019 Received: July 19, 2019
Dear Yumei Cheng:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
August 29, 2019
1
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K191939
Device Name
Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Wireless/Wired Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is intended to capture for display radiographic images of human anatomy. It is intended for use in general projection radiographic applications wherever conventional film/screen or CR systems may be used. The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is not intended for mammography, fluoroscopy, tomography, and angiography applications.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- |
| ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|---|---|
| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
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3
510(k) Summary K191939
I. SUBMITTER
InnoCare Optoelectronics Corp. Rm. B, No. 2, Sec. 2, Huanxi Rd., Xinshi Dist., Tainan City 744, Taiwan (R.O.C.) TEL: +886-6-505-1889 # 22598 Email: Yumei.cheng@innolux.com Contact Person: Yumei Cheng / Senior Engineer Date Prepared: Aug 09, 2019
II. DEVICE
Trade name: Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector Model name: Yushan V14C, Yushan V14G Regulation description: Stationary x-ray system. Review panel: Radiology Product code: MQB Regulation number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Device class: Class II
III. PREDICATE DEVICE
Substantial equivalence to the following predicate device is as follows: Trade/Device Name: FDR D-EVO II Flat Panel Detector System FDA 510(k) clearance number: K142003 Manufacturer: FUJIFILM Medical Systems U.S.A., Inc. Decision Date:10/21/2014 Regulation description: Stationary x-ray system. Review panel: Radiology Product code: MQB Regulation number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Device class: Class II
4
IV. DESCRIPTION OF THE DEVICE SUBJECT TO PREMERKET NOTIFI-CATION
InnoCare's Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector (Yushan V14C, Yushan V14G) is a portable digital detector system. The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is designed to be used in any environment that would typically use a radiographic cassette for examinations of adults. The detector models support both wireless and wired/tethered data communication between the detector and the system. Detectors can be placed in a wall bucky for upright exams, a table bucky for recumbent exams, or removed from the bucky for non-grid or free cassette exams.
The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is currently indicated for general projection radiographic applications and offers two different detector types in terms of scintillator materials (gadolinium oxysulfide (GOS) and cesium iodide (Csl)).
The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector sensor can automatically collects x-ray images from an x-ray source. The Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector sensor collects xrays and digitizes the images for their transfer and display to a computer. The sensor does not have an x-ray source, which is provided and controlled by independent system manufacturers. The sensor includes a flat panel for x-ray acquisition and digitization and a computer (including proprietary processing software) for processing, annotating and storing x-ray images.
The SDK(software development kit) software library runs on a PC workstation and provides the interface for system manufacturer to control the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector. SDK initiates the taking of X-ray images from the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector, through the Sensor Driver application. Once an X-ray is taken, Sensor Driver reads it from the flat panel and transfers it to SDK.
Then the user interface which designed by the system manufacture will take the image data from SDK for further image process and display. Please be noted that the software is not based on the predicate device.
The software level of concern for the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector has been determined to be moderate based on the "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices.
The cybersecurity risks of the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector have been addressed
5
to assure that no new or increased cybersecurity risks were introduced as a part of device risk analysis. These risks are defined as sequence of events leading to a hazardous situation, and the controls for these risks were treated and implemented as proposed in the risk analysis (e.g., requirements, verification).
V. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
Both Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector and FDR D-EVO II (DR-ID1200) are portable digital detector systems that are used to acquire x-ray exposures. Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector has the same Indications for Use, and very similar functional and technical requirements as the predicate device, K142003. The comparison of technological characteristics are listed in the following table. Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector has been successfully tested and validated, please refer to the next section for more detailed information.
| | InnoCare Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel
Detector | FDR D-EVO II (DR-ID 1200) flat
panel sensor system | |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
| Product name | | | |
| Model name | V14G
V14C | DR-ID 1201SE
DR-ID 1211SE | |
| Manufacturer | InnoCare Optoelectronics Corp. | FUJIFILM Medical Systems
U.S.A., Inc. | |
| Qualified
number | - | CE0123/K142003 | |
| Clinical | | | |
| Indications for
use | The Wireless/Wired InnoCare Yu-
shan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is
intended to capture for display ra-
diographic images of human anat-
omy. It is intended for use in gen-
eral projection radiographic appli-
cations wherever conventional | The Wired/Wireless FDR D-EVO
II flat panel sensor system is in-
tended to capture for display ra-
diographic images of human anat-
omy. It is intended for use in gen-
eral projection radiographic appli-
cations including pediatric and | |
| | | | |
| | film/screen or CR systems may be
used. The InnoCare Yushan X-Ray
Flat Panel Detector is not intended
for mammography, fluoroscopy,
tomography, and angiography ap-
plications. | neonatal exams wherever conven-
tional film/screen or CR systems
may be used. The FDR D-EVO II
is not intended for mammography,
fluoroscopy, tomography, and an-
giography applications. | |
| Compliance
standard | - FDA Standards 21 CFR
892.1680 for stationary x-ray
system
- European Medical Devices
Directive (93/42/EEC) - EN ISO 13485
- ISO 14971
- ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1
- CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 60601-
1:14 - IEC 60601-1-2
- IEC 62304
- IEC 60601-1-6
- IEC 62366-1
- ISO 10993-1
- ISO 10993-5
- ISO 10993-10
- ISO 15223-1 | - AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1
- IEC 60601-1
- IEC 60601-1-2
- IEC 62304
- IEC 62366 | |
| | Technical | | |
| | | V14G: | DR-ID 1201SE: |
| | Dimensions
(mm) | 460(W)×383(L)×15(H) | 460(W)×384(L)×15(H) |
| | | V14C: | DR-ID 1211SE: |
| | | 460(W)×383(L)×15(H) | 460(W)×384(L)×15(H) |
| | Weight (Kg) | V14G: 2.7 | DR-ID 1201SE: 2.6 |
| | | V14C: 2.7 | DR-ID 1211SE: 2.6 |
| | Scintillator | V14G: GOS
V14C: CsI | DR-ID 1201SE: GOS
DR-ID 1211SE: CsI |
| | Pixel Pitch | 140 μm | 150 μm |
| | | GOS: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.27
CsI: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.48 | GOS: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.30
CsI: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.54 |
| | DQE | Although the results show small differences. We, InnoCare has the Yu- shan image compared with the predicate device's image, and the image quality do not show significant difference. | |
| | GOS: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.52
CsI: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.69 | GOS: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.60
CsI: at 1 lp/mm, RQA5 is 0.80 | |
| MTF | Although the results show small differences. We, InnoCare has the Yu- shan image compared with the predicate device's image, and the image quality do not show significant difference. | | |
| Max.
resolution | GOS: 3.57 lp/mm
CsI: 3.57 lp/mm | GOS: 3.33 lp/mm
CsI: 3.33 lp/mm | |
| A/D Conver-
sion | 16 bit | 16 bit | |
| Pixels | 2500 x 3052 | 2336 x 2836 | |
| Interface | Wired: Gigabit Ethernet
(100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T)
Wireless: IEEE802.11 ac /a/g/n | Wired: Gigabit Ethernet
(100BASE-TX or 10BASE-T)
Wireless: IEEE802.11 n | |
| Power Source | Rechargeable Lithium Battery | Rechargeable Lithium Battery | |
| Technical | | | |
| Biological
safety | All material contact with patients
are in accordance with ISO 10993. | All material contact with patients
are in accordance with ISO 10993. | |
| Others | | | |
| | | | |
| Accessories | - Battery (Optional) | - Battery Charger (Optional) | |
| | - Power supply (Adapter) | - Power supply | |
| | - SE cable (Back-up cable) | - SE cable | |
| | - Power Cord | | |
6
INCX
7
INCX
8
VI. PERFORMANCE DATA
Non-clinical Performance Data: Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector (Yushan V14C, Yushan V14G) conforms to the voluntary standards such as AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1, IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 62304, IEC 60601-1-6, ANSI AAMI IEC 62366-1 and ANSI/AAMI HE75. In addition, the FDA's Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices (issued on September 1, 2016) was followed to describe the detector characteristics; Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices (issued on August 14, 2013), FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART C, FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART E and FCC SAR were followed to test the wireless features; Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices (issued on May 11, 2005) was followed to evaluate the level of concern as moderate; Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices (issued on October 2, 2014) was also followed to consider issues related to cybersecurity in the design and development process of this device. Additionaly, the risk analysis, necessary verification and validation activities were performed. Load-bearing characteristics and protection against ingress of water were tested and passed. The internal circuit design was demonstrated through EMC emission testing: IEC60601-1-2, FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART B, ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.1.1:2017 and ETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.1.1:2017, and the results were satisfactory. Biocompatibilities were demonstrated through ISO 10993 series to prove the using material safe and effective. Furthermore, the image quality evaluation confirmed that the image quality of the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is substantially equivalent to that of the predicate device.
Clinical Performance Data: No clinical study has been performed. The substantial equivalence has been demonstrated by non-clinical studies.
9
INCX
VII. CONCLUSIONS
Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in technical characteristics, design features, operating principles, functional and performance characteristics, and for the intended uses in the stated medical specialties. Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector is designed to comply with applicable federal and international safety and performance standards.
Based upon the supporting data summarized above, we concluded the Yushan X-Ray Flat Panel Detector (Yushan V14C, Yushan V14G) is as safe and effective as the legally marketed device FDR D-EVO II (DR-ID 1200) flat panel sensor system (K142003), and do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness than K142003.
YS-FDA-Summary-A3 7of7