(165 days)
For in vitro diagnostic use.
Lumipulse G whole PTH is a Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay (CLEIA) for the quantitative measurement of PTH (1-84) in human serum and plasma on the LUMIPULSE G System. Measurements of parathyroid hormone levels are used in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia resulting from disorders of calcium metabolism.
The Lumipulse G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges consists of 3 × 14 tests. Each kit contains the following:
- Antibody-Coated Particle Solution (Liquid when used, 200 µL/Immunoreaction Cartridge) Contains 200 µg/mL anti-PTH polyclonal antibodies (goated ferrite particles, protein stabilizers (bovine and goat) and chemical stabilizers in MES buffer. This solution contains gelatin and turns into gel at 15 °C or lower. Preservative: ProClin 300
- Enzyme-Labeled Antibody Solution (Liquid, 120 µL/Immunoreaction Cartridge) Contains 0.2 µq/mL alkaline phosphatase (ALP: calf)-labeled anti-PTH polyclonal antibody (qoat), protein stabilizers (bovine) and chemical stabilizers in MES buffer. Preservative: ProClin 300
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study details for the Lumipulse G whole PTH device, based on the provided FDA 510(k) summary:
Device: Lumipulse G whole PTH (Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc.)
Intended Use: Quantitative measurement of PTH (1-84) in human serum and plasma on the LUMIPULSE G System for differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document describes various analytical performance characteristics. For each characteristic, the reported performance is presented. Acceptance criteria are generally implied by the positive outcomes of the studies and their adherence to CLSI guidelines. For example, for precision, a certain percentage of Coefficient of Variation (%CV) is considered acceptable.
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Metric / Study | Reported Device Performance (Lumipulse G whole PTH) |
|---|---|---|
| Analytical Precision | 20-Day Precision (Total %CV) | ≤ 4% (e.g., Control Level 1: 3%, Serum 7: 3%) |
| Lot-to-Lot Precision (Inter-lot %CV) | ≤ 4% (e.g., Control Level 1: 4%, Serum 4: 3%) | |
| Site-to-Site Precision (Total %CV) | ≤ 6.7% (e.g., Serum 1: 6.3%, Serum 2: 6.7%) | |
| Linearity/Reportable Range | Linearity Range (Correlation R²) | 1.4 pg/mL - 2190.3 pg/mL (R²=0.9984) |
| Measuring Range | 4.0 pg/mL - 1800.0 pg/mL | |
| Detection Limits | Limit of Blank (LoB) | 0.0 pg/mL |
| Limit of Detection (LoD) | 0.295 pg/mL | |
| Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) | 2.128 pg/mL (defined as interassay CV of 10%) | |
| Analytical Specificity/Cross-Reactivity | Cross-Reactivity with specified substances (e.g., Calcitonin, PTH fragments) | < 0.002% (e.g., Calcitonin: < 0.001%, PTH (7-84): < 0.002%) - no cross-reactivity observed |
| Interfering Substances | Interference from endogenous & therapeutic substances (Average Interference) | ≤ 10% (e.g., Conjugated Bilirubin 44 mg/dL, Hemoglobin 510 mg/mL, Acetaminophen 22 mg/dL) - found not to interfere |
| High Dose Hook Effect | High Dose Hook Effect | Not observed for spiked serum up to 80,000 pg/mL |
| Specimen Stability | Specimen Storage Conditions | Serum 2-10°C up to 24 hrs; Plasma 2-10°C up to 7 days; Serum/Plasma -20°C up to 3 months. Specimens on-board LUMIPULSE G System within 3 hours. Max 1 freeze/thaw cycle. |
| Matrix Comparison | Equivalence between matrices (SST, K2EDTA, Lithium Heparin, Sodium Heparin vs. Red Top Serum) - Pearson Correlation Coefficient | 0.9980 to 0.9995 (indicating strong correlation and equivalency) |
| Method Comparison | Comparison to Predicate Device (LIAISON® 1-84 PTH assay) - Correlation Coefficient (r) | 0.9808 (Intercept: -0.5351, Slope: 0.9909, Average Bias: -6.271 pg/mL) |
2. Sample Size and Data Provenance (for test set/performance studies)
The document refers to various samples for different analytical studies:
- 20-Day Precision: A panel of seven native human serum samples (n=80 replicates for each sample). The study was conducted at an internal laboratory. Origin of samples is "native human serum" but specific country/retrospective/prospective nature is not specified beyond that.
- Lot-to-Lot Precision: A panel of four native human serum samples and two control levels (n=32 replicates per lot, 96 total replicates per sample/control across three lots). Internal laboratory. "Native human serum" for samples.
- Site-to-Site Precision: A panel of five native serum samples (n=combined data for site-to-site analysis). Internal laboratory and two additional sites. "Native serum" for samples.
- Linearity: High and low sample pools created using patient serum samples that contained naturally expressed whole PTH. Specific number of samples not detailed, but the linearity range was derived from these pools.
- Detection Limit (LoB, LoD, LoQ): Four blank and four low-level serum specimens (LoB/LoD: 60 determinations for each panel per lot); five low-level serum (LoQ: on 2 systems with 2 lots across several days).
- Analytical Specificity/Cross Reactivity: A panel of serum samples with naturally occurring whole PTH (n=4 panel members) for cross-reactivity with 10 different substances.
- Interfering Substances: Human serum specimen pools with whole PTH concentrations of approximately 35.1, 81.5, and 235.9 pg/mL.
- Matrix Comparison: Seventy-one (71) matched sets of serum and plasma samples.
- Method Comparison: A total of 275 matched human serum samples.
- Expected Values/Reference Range: 147 serum specimens from an "apparently healthy adult population (22-72 years old)."
Data Provenance Remarks:
- All studies mentioned use "native human serum" or "patient serum samples," indicating biological samples.
- Studies were conducted at "internal laboratory" and "two additional sites," suggesting multi-site evaluation for some parameters.
- The document does not explicitly state geographical origin (e.g., country) or whether samples were retrospective or prospectively collected for most analytical studies. The "apparently healthy adult population" for expected values implies a specific collection for that purpose.
3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth
- The document is for an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device that measures a biomarker (PTH). The ground truth for such devices is typically established by reference methods, defined concentrations, or clinically characterized samples.
- Therefore, no "experts" (e.g., radiologists) are explicitly mentioned or required to establish a ground truth for diagnostic imaging interpretation, as this is not an imaging device.
- The ground truth for the analytical studies comes from:
- Known concentrations: For calibrators, controls, and spiked samples (e.g., linearity, detection limits, cross-reactivity, interfering substances).
- Clinical characterization: For "native human serum" samples, their PTH levels are measured.
- International standards: Traceability of calibration is to the 1st international standard for Parathyroid Hormone 1-84 (code: 95/646) provided by the NIBSC.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Not applicable. This section typically applies to diagnostic imaging studies where expert readers adjudicate findings. For an IVD device measuring a biomarker, the "ground truth" is determined by the analytical measurement process itself using established methods, standards, and controls.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
- No. An MRMC study is relevant for diagnostic imaging AI, where multiple human readers interpret cases with and without AI assistance. This device is an in vitro diagnostic for quantitative measurement of a biomarker and does not involve human readers interpreting images.
6. Standalone Performance Study
- Yes, for the device itself. All the analytical performance studies (precision, linearity, detection limits, specificity, interference, specimen stability, matrix comparison) described are studies of the Lumipulse G whole PTH device operating in a standalone mode (i.e., the algorithm/assay system without human-in-the-loop performance influencing the measurement output directly).
- The Method Comparison study directly compares the standalone performance of the Lumipulse G whole PTH to a legally marketed predicate device (LIAISON® 1-84 PTH Assay), which also measures PTH quantitatively without human interpretation within the measurement process.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth for the performance studies is established by:
- Reference Materials/International Standards: Calibration is traceable to the 1st international standard for Parathyroid Hormone 1-84 (code: 95/646) provided by the National Institute for Biological Standards and Controls (NIBSC).
- Spiked Samples/Known Concentrations: For studies like linearity, detection limits, cross-reactivity, interfering substances, where specific amounts of analyte or interfering substances are added to samples.
- Clinically Characterized Patient Samples: "Native human serum" or "patient serum samples" are used, with their PTH levels being the "truth" for evaluation against expected performance or comparison with other methods.
- Predicate Device Comparison: For the method comparison study, the results from the legally marketed predicate device (LIAISON® 1-84 PTH Assay) serve as a comparative "ground truth" or reference for evaluating substantial equivalence.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
- The document does not provide information on a specific "training set" sample size. This submission is for an IVD assay, not typically a machine learning or AI algorithm that undergoes explicit "training" as defined in the context of imaging AI.
- For IVD assays, method development and optimization phases internally use numerous samples, but these are generally considered part of the product development, not a formal "training set" like in AI. The studies presented here are for validation and verification of the developed assay.
9. How Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- Not applicable in the context of an IVD assay as presented. As explained above, there isn't a "training set" in the common AI/ML sense.
- Ground truth for assay development and optimization (analogous to "training" in a broad sense) would rely on the same principles as the validation studies: known concentrations, reference materials, and clinically characterized samples.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA text logo on the right. The FDA text logo is in blue and consists of the letters "FDA" stacked on top of the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" and "ADMINISTRATION".
August 30, 2019
Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. Stacey Dolan Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs 201 Great Valley Pkwy Malvern, PA 19355
Re: K190702
Trade/Device Name: Lumipulse G whole PTH Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1545 Regulation Name: Parathyroid hormone test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: CEW Dated: July 29, 2019 Received: July 30, 2019
Dear Stacey Dolan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Kellie Kelm, Ph.D., Acting Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K190702
Device Name Lumipulse G whole PTH
Indications for Use (Describe) For in vitro diagnostic use
Lumipulse G whole PTH is a Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay (CLEIA) for the quantitative measurement of PTH (1-84) in human serum and plasma on the LUMIPULSE G System. Measurements of parathyroid hormone levels are used in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia resulting from disorders of calcium metabolism.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image is a logo for Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. The logo features a stylized graphic on the left, consisting of blue and white shapes. To the right of the graphic is the text "FUJIREBIO" in a bold, blue font, with "Diagnostics, Inc." written below in a smaller, thinner font. The overall design is clean and professional.
Section 5 510(k) SUMMARY
A. GENERAL INFORMATION
Submission Date: August 20, 2019
510(k) Number: K190702
Submitter Information:
Submitted By:
Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. 201 Great Valley Parkway Malvern, PA 19355
Contact Person: Stacey Dolan, RAC (US) Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. 201 Great Valley Parkway Malvern, PA 19355 Office: (610)-240-3843
B. PURPOSE FOR SUBMISSION
To obtain a substantial equivalence determination for the Lumipulse G whole PTH
C. MEASURAND
Parathyroid Hormone
D. TYPE OF TEST
Quantitative, Chemiluminescent Immunoassay
E. APPLICANT
Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc.
F. PROPRIETARY AND ESTABLISHED NAMES
Lumipulse® G whole PTH Lumipulse® G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges
G. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Trade Name: Lumipulse G whole PTH
Lumipulse G whole PTH
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Classification: Class II Regulation: 21 CFR § 862.1545 Regulation Name: Parathyroid hormone test system Product Code: CEW - Radioimmunoassay, Parathyroid Hormone Panel: 75, Clinical Chemistry
H. INTENDED USE / INDICATIONS FOR USE
-
- Intended Use / Indications for use For in vitro diagnostic use.
Lumipulse G whole PTH is a Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay (CLEIA) for the quantitative measurement of PTH (1-84) in human serum and plasma on the LUMIPULSE G System. Measurements of parathyroid hormone levels are used in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia and hypocalcemia resulting from disorders of calcium metabolism.
- Intended Use / Indications for use For in vitro diagnostic use.
-
- Special conditions for use statement(s): For prescription use only.
-
- Special instrument requirements: LUMIPULSE G System
-INDICATIONS FOR USE
Same as Intended Use.
J. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Reagents
The Lumipulse G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges consists of 3 × 14 tests. Each kit contains the following:
-
- Antibody-Coated Particle Solution
(Liquid when used, 200 µL/Immunoreaction Cartridge) Contains 200 µg/mL anti-PTH polyclonal antibodies (goated ferrite particles, protein stabilizers (bovine and goat) and chemical stabilizers in MES buffer. This solution contains gelatin and turns into gel at 15 °C or lower. Preservative: ProClin 300
- Antibody-Coated Particle Solution
-
- Enzyme-Labeled Antibody Solution (Liquid, 120 µL/Immunoreaction Cartridge) Contains 0.2 µq/mL alkaline phosphatase (ALP: calf)-labeled anti-PTH polyclonal antibody (qoat), protein stabilizers (bovine) and chemical stabilizers in MES buffer. Preservative: ProClin 300
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image is a logo for Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. The logo features a stylized graphic on the left, consisting of blue and white shapes. To the right of the graphic, the word "FUJIREBIO" is written in a bold, blue sans-serif font. Below "FUJIREBIO", the words "Diagnostics, Inc." are written in a smaller, thinner sans-serif font, also in blue.
K. SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE INFORMATION
-
- Predicate device name(s): LIAISON® 1-84 PTH Assay
-
- Predicate 510(k) number: K150879
-
- Comparison with predicate:
| Lumipulse G whole PTH(Proposed Device) | LIAISON® 1-84 PTH Assay (K150879)(Predicate) | |
|---|---|---|
| Assay IntendedUse | Lumipulse G whole PTH is aChemiluminescent EnzymeImmunoassay (CLEIA) for thequantitative measurement of PTH(1-84) in human serum andplasma on the LUMIPULSE GSystem. Measurements ofparathyroid hormone levels areused in the differential diagnosisof hypercalcemia andhypocalcemia resulting fromdisorders of calcium metabolism. | The DiaSorin LIAISON 1-84 PTH Assayis an in vitro chemiluminescentimmunoassay (CLIA) intended for thequantitative determination of parathyroidhormone (1-84) in human serum andEDTA plasma. Measurements ofparathyroid hormone levels are used inthe differential diagnosis ofhypercalcemia and hypocalcemiaresulting from disorders of calciummetabolism. The test has to beperformed on the LIAISON® Analyzerfamily. |
| SIMILARITIES | ||
| Classification | Class II | Same |
| Product Code | CEW | Same |
| Regulation | 21 CFR § 862.1545 | Same |
| Sample Type | human serum and plasma | Same |
| Antibody | Goat polyclonal | Same |
| Reagent Storage | Store at 2-10°C | Store at 2-8°C |
| Measuring Range | 4.0 - 1800.0 pg/mL | 4.0 - 1800 pg/mL |
| Sample Size | 150 µL (for Sample Cups)300 µL (for Sample Tubes) | 150 µL |
| DIFFERENCES | ||
| Instrument | LUMIPULSE G System | LIAISON Analyzer |
| Methodology | CLEIA | CLIA |
| 2 level set (1 vial/level): | 4 level set (1 vial/level): | |
| • Level 1: 0 pg/mL | • Level 1: 10 pg/mL | |
| Calibrators | • Level 2: 5000 pg/mL | • Level 2: 80 pg/mL |
| • Level 3: 400 pg/mL | ||
| • Level 4: 1450 pg/mL |
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Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, followed by the company name in blue, bold letters. Below the company name, the words "Diagnostics, Inc." are written in a smaller, non-bold font.
L. STANDARDS/GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS REFERENCED
- CLSI EP05-A3, Evaluation of Precision of Quantitative Measurement Procedures; . Approved Guideline-Third Edition
- CLSI EP06-A, Evaluation of the Linearity of Quantitative Measurement Procedures: A Statistical Approach; Approved Guideline
- . CLSI EP07-A2, Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry; Approved Guideline-Second Edition
- . CLSI EP09c, Measurement Procedure Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples; Approved Guideline-Third Edition
- CLSI EP14-A2, Evaluation of Matrix Effects; Approved Guideline-Second Edition ●
- CLSI EP17-A2, Evaluation of Detection Capability for Clinical Laboratory Measurement ● Procedures; Approved Guideline
- CLSI EP25-A, Evaluation of Stability of In Vitro Diagnostic Reagents; Approved . Guideline
- CLSI C28-A3c, Defining, Establishing, and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical . Laboratory; Approved Guideline-Third Edition
M. TEST PRINICIPLE
Lumipulse G whole PTH is an assay system, including a set of immunoassay reagents and calibrators, for the quantitative measurement of whole parathyroid hormone (whole PTH) in specimens based on Chemiluminescent Enzyme Immunoassay (CLEIA) technology by a one-step sandwich immunoassay method on the LUMIPULSE G System. In the first reaction, alkaline phosphatase (ALP: calf )-labelled anti-PTH polyclonal antibody (goat), PTH in specimens, and anti-PTH polyclonal antibody (goat) - coated ferrite particles specifically bind to form antibody immunocomplexes. The particles are washed and rinsed to remove unbound materials. The Substrate Solution is then added and mixed with the particles in the enzyme reaction. AMPPD* contained in the Substrate Solution is dephosphorylated by the catalysis of ALP indirectly conjugated to particles. Finally, the Luminescence (at a maximum wavelength of 477 nm) is generated by the cleavage reaction of the dephosphorylated AMPPD. The Luminescent signal reflects the amount of whole РТН.
*AMPPD: 3-(2'-spiroadmantane)-4-methoxy-4-(3"-phosphoryloxy)phenyl-1,2-dioxetane disodium salt
N. PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1. Analytical Performance
a. Reproducibility/Precision
20-Day Precision
The single site precision study was conducted using the Lumipulse G whole PTH at the internal laboratory according to CLSI EP05-A3, Evaluation of Precision of Quantitative Measurement Procedures. A panel of seven native human serum
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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Fujirebio Diagnostics, Inc. The logo features a stylized graphic element on the left, consisting of blue and green shapes that resemble a water droplet or a stylized leaf. To the right of the graphic is the company name, "FUJIREBIO," in a bold, blue sans-serif font. Below the company name is the text "Diagnostics, Inc." in a smaller, black sans-serif font.
samples targeting the measuring range were assayed in replicates of two at two separate times of the day for 20 days (n=80 for each sample) using one LUMIPULSE G1200 System and one lot of Lumipulse G whole PTH. Lumipulse G whole PTH demonstrated precision ≤4 % (total %CV). Within-Laboratory (Total) precision combines Within-run, Between-run and Between-day precision data. The data are presented below.
| Sample | Mean(pg/mL) | Within-Run | Between RunWithin Day | Between-Day | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n=80 | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | |
| Control Level 1 | 38.7 | 1.10 | 3% | 0.28 | 1% | 0.25 | 1% | 1.16 | 3% |
| Control Level 2 | 291.7 | 4.62 | 2% | 3.43 | 1% | 2.30 | 1% | 6.19 | 2% |
| Serum 1 | 8.4 | 0.34 | 4% | 0.00 | 0% | 0.00 | 0% | 0.34 | 4% |
| Serum 2 | 37.2 | 0.85 | 2% | 0.78 | 2% | 0.00 | 0% | 1.15 | 3% |
| Serum 3 | 84.8 | 1.72 | 2% | 0.57 | 1% | 0.25 | 0% | 1.83 | 2% |
| Serum 4 | 258.8 | 5.37 | 2% | 1.90 | 1% | 2.60 | 1% | 6.26 | 2% |
| Serum 5 | 404.7 | 7.91 | 2% | 5.28 | 1% | 5.41 | 1% | 10.94 | 3% |
| Serum 6 | 813.6 | 15.35 | 2% | 14.31 | 2% | 9.65 | 1% | 23.10 | 3% |
| Serum 7 | 1385.3 | 30.80 | 2% | 28.47 | 2% | 12.87 | 1% | 43.88 | 3% |
Lot-to-Lot Precision
The lot-to-lot study was conducted using three lots of Lumipulse G whole PTH and Calibrators at the internal laboratory according to CLSI EP05-A3, Evaluation of Precision of Quantitative Measurement Procedures. Each lot combination was tested on a different LUMIPULSE G1200 System (n=3). A panel of four native human serum samples targeting the measuring range and two levels of controls were assayed in duplicate in two runs per day across 8 days (n=32) replicates per lot). Lumipulse G whole PTH demonstrated precision ≤4% (inter-lot %CV).
| Sample | Replicates | Mean (pg/mL) | Inter-lot %CV |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Level 1 | 96 | 39.1 | 4% |
| Control Level 2 | 96 | 293.0 | 2% |
| Serum 1 | 96 | 8.6 | 3% |
| Serum 2 | 96 | 38.0 | 3% |
| Serum 3 | 96 | 86.3 | 3% |
| Serum 4 | 96 | 261.2 | 3% |
Site-to-site Precision:
The site-to-site precision studies were conducted using the Lumipulse G whole PTH at the internal laboratory and two additional sites according to CLSI EP05-A3, Evaluation of Precision of Quantitative Measurement Procedures. A panel of five native serum samples targeting the measuring range were assayed in triplicate at two separate times of the day for five days using three LUMIPULSE G1200 instruments (one per site). Two lots of reagents were utilized for testing, and the data from both 5-day precision studies for Panels 1-5 were combined for the site-to-site analysis. Lumipulse G whole PTH demonstrated precision ≤ 6.7% (total %CV). Within-Laboratory (Total)
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precision combines within-run, between-run and between-day precision, and data are presented below.
| Sample | Mean(pg/mL) | BetweenSites | BetweenDaysWithinSites | BetweenRunsWithin DaysWithin Lots | WithinRuns | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | ||
| Serum 1 | 8.8 | 0.4 | 4.7% | 0.1 | 1.1% | 0.2 | 2.3% | 0.3 | 3.4% | 0.6 | 6.3% |
| Serum 2 | 36.8 | 1.2 | 3.4% | 0.6 | 1.7% | 1.8 | 4.9% | 0.9 | 2.5% | 2.5 | 6.7% |
| Serum 3 | 83.9 | 2.1 | 2.5% | 0.9 | 1.0% | 3.3 | 3.9% | 2.2 | 2.6% | 4.5 | 5.4% |
| Serum 4 | 254.6 | 5.3 | 2.1% | 2.7 | 1.1% | 12.3 | 4.8% | 5.0 | 2.0% | 14.5 | 5.7% |
| Serum 5 | 1270.1 | 39.0 | 3.1% | 0.0 | 0.0% | 44.8 | 3.5% | 21.5 | 1.7% | 63.2 | 5.0% |
b. Linearity/Assay Reportable Range
Linearity:
Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 demonstrated linearity in a study consistent with the guidelines in CLSI EP06-A, Evaluation of the Linearity of Quantitative Measurement Procedures. High and low sample pools were created using patient serum samples that contained naturally expressed whole PTH. The linearity was found in the range 1.4 pg/mL - 2190.3 pg/mL. Lumipulse G whole PTH correlated with expected concentrations per the linear regression formula:
y= - 0.36519+1.091572x; R2=0.9984
The measuring range of the assay will be 4.0 pg/mL - 1800.0 pg/mL.
c. Traceability, Stability, Expected Values (controls, calibrators, or methods)
Expected Values:
Lumipulse G whole PTH Calibrators are for in vitro diagnostic use in the calibration of Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G System for the quantitative determination of whole PTH in human serum and plasma. Two bottles (1.5 mL and 3.0 mL each) are supplied for the Lumipulse G whole PTH Calibrator kit which contain MES buffer with protein (bovine) stabilizer. Preservative: mixture of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazolin-3(2H)-one and 2-methyl-isothiazolin-3(2H)-one
The calibrators are at the following concentrations:
| Calibrator | Concentration (pg/mL) |
|---|---|
| CAL 1 | 0 |
| CAL 2 | 5000 |
Traceability:
Calibration of the Lumipulse G whole PTH is traceable to in-house reference calibrators whose values have been assigned to the 1st international standard for Parathyroid
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Hormone 1-84 (code: 95/646) provided by the National Institute for Biological Standards and Controls (NIBSC).
Shelf life:
The shelf life for Lumipulse G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges and the Lumipulse G whole PTH Calibrators is 12 months at 2–10°C. It is not recommended that the reagents are frozen.
On-board the LUMIPULSE G1200:
The Lumipulse G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges are sealed unit dose stored at 2-10°C. To reduce risk for any misuse, the package insert states "The Lumipulse G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges can be stored (refrigerated unit) on-board the LUMIPULSE G System for a maximum of 30 days".
The package insert recommends calibrator curve storage on the LUMIPULSE G1200 for a maximum of 30 days.
Transport Conditions:
Lumipulse G whole PTH Immunoreaction Cartridges and the Lumipulse G whole PTH Calibrators are shipped at 2-10°C. Materials will be shipped to the end user using an insulated container and a predetermined configuration of gel (cold and/or frozen) packs to maintain the product for up to 72 hours when stored at ambient temperature.
d. Detection Limit
The Limit of Blank (LoB), Limit of Detection (LoD), and Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) for the Lumipulse G whole PTH were determined in accordance with the CLSI Guideline EP17-A2, Evaluation of Detection Capability for Clinical Laboratory Measurement Procedures. Four blank and four low level serum specimens were tested over three days with two Lumipulse G whole PTH lots giving 60 determinations for each panel per lot for the LoB and LoD Studies. For the LOQ Study, 5 low level serum were tested on 2 LUMIPULSE G1200 Systems with 2 Lumipulse G whole PTH lots across several days.
The LoB for Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System was determined to be 0.0 pg/mL.
The LoD for Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System was determined to be 0.295 pg/mL.
The LoQ is defined as the concentration of PTH (1-84) that can be measured with an interassay CV of 10%. The LoQ for Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System was determined to be 2.128 pg/mL.
e. Analytical Specificity/Cross Reactivity
The cross reactivity study followed the guidance of CLSI EP07-A2, Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry. Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System was evaluated for cross-reactivity of the assay with other substances that are
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similar in structure to whole PTH and truncated versions of whole PTH. No cross reactivity was observed for the tested concentrations of each cross reactant listed below on a panel of serum samples with naturally occurring whole PTH (n=4 panel members).
| Cross Reactant | Concentration Tested (pg/mL) | % Cross Reactivity |
|---|---|---|
| Calcitonin | 500000 | < 0.001% |
| Osteocalcin | 500000 | < 0.001% |
| C-Telopeptide(β-crosslaps) | 500000 | < 0.001% |
| PTH (7-84) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
| PTH (1-34) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
| PTH (39-84) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
| PTH (39-68) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
| PTH (44-68) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
| PTH (53-84) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
| PTH (13-34) | 200000 | < 0.002% |
f. Interfering Substances
The endogenous and exogenous interference studies followed the guidance of CLSI EP07-A2, Interference Testing in Clinical Chemistry. Human serum specimen pools with whole PTH concentrations of approximately 35.1, 81.5, and 235.9 pg/mL were supplemented with potentially interfering compounds at levels listed in the table below. Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System demonstrated an average interference of ≤ 10% for each compound tested and were found not to interfere.
| Endogenous Interferences | Test Concentration |
|---|---|
| Conjugated Bilirubin | 44 mg/dL |
| Free Bilirubin (unconjugated) | 20 mg/dL |
| Hemoglobin | 510 mg/mL |
| Triglycerides (Intralipid 20% Emulsion) | 3440 mg/mL |
| Cholesterol | 503 mg/mL |
| Human Serum Albumin | 4 - 12 g/dL |
| Human Anti-Mouse antibodies (HAMA) | 4200 ng/mL |
| Rheumatoid Factor (RF) | 5500 IU/mL |
| Alkaline Phosphatase | 1500 U/mL |
| Therapeutic Drug Interferences | Test Concentration |
| Acetaminophen | 22 mg/dL |
| Therapeutic Drug Interferences | Test Concentration |
|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | 22 mg/dL |
| Acetylsalicylic Acid | 70 mg/dL |
| Salicylic Acid | 71 mg/dL |
| Ibuprofen | 53 mg/dL |
| Biotin | 0.1 µg/dL |
| Alendronate | 80.65 µg/mL |
| Etidronate | 105 mg/dL |
| Pamidronate | 19 mg/dL |
| Risedronate | 6 mg/dL |
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| Therapeutic Drug Interferences | Test Concentration |
|---|---|
| Vitamin D2 | 253 ng/mL |
| Vitamin D3 | 289 ng/mL |
| Calcitrol | 1.8 ng/mL |
| Alfacalcidol | 3 µg/mL |
| Calcium Acetate | 41 mg/mL |
| Magnesium Chloride | 40 mg/dL |
| Aluminium Sulfate | 40 mg/dL |
| Lanthanum Chloride | 41 mg/dL |
| Doxycycline | 49.1 µg/mL |
| Lisinopril | 33.9 µg/mL |
g. High Dose Hook Effect
The Hook Effect was evaluated for the Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System. No high dose effect was observed for a spiked serum sample containing up to 80,000 pg/mL of whole PTH.
h. Assay Cut-off
See Clinical Cut-off Section 3 below.
i. Specimen Stability
The following storage conditions were tested in the specimen stability studies and the results are as follows.
- It is recommended to use fresh specimens. ●
- Whole PTH is known to be prone to degradation when stored at room temperature. ● Avoid keeping specimens at room temperature.
- Serum may be stored at 2-10°C for up to 24 hours. ●
- Plasma may stored at 2-10°C for up to 7 days. ●
- Both serum and plasma can be stored at -20°C ±10°C for up to 3 months. ●
- Avoid using heat-inactivated specimens. ●
- Specimens on-board the LUMIPULSE G System should be tested within 3 hours. .
- Avoid successive freezing and thawing of specimens. Do not perform more than 1 ● freeze/thaw cycle.
Matrix Comparison j.
The Anticoagulant Matrix Comparison Study was executed per CLSI EP14-A2. Evaluation of Matrix Effects and EP09c, Measurement Procedure Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples. Lumipulse G whole PTH on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System was evaluated for matrix differences by performing a study using seventy-one (71) matched sets of serum (red top and serum separator tubes (SST)) and plasma (K₂EDTA, sodium heparin and lithium heparin) samples. The results demonstrated equivalency between matrices and are presented in the following table.
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| TubeType | n | ConcentrationRange(pg/mL) | Slope | Intercept | PearsonCorrelationCoefficient | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Min | Max | Estimate | Lower95%CI | Upper95%CI | Estimate | Lower95% CI | Upper95% CI | ||||
| SST | 71 | 7.2 | 1531.2 | 1.0128 | 0.9884 | 1.0372 | -0.4836 | -1.1220 | 0.1548 | 0.9995 | |
| K2EDTA | 71 | 5.1 | 1552.6 | 1.0117 | 0.9751 | 1.0482 | -2.7210 | -3.7703 | -1.6717 | 0.9993 | |
| LithiumHeparin | 71 | 6.5 | 1446.1 | 1.0062 | 0.9807 | 1.0317 | -0.1995 | -0.9244 | 0.5255 | 0.9984 | |
| SodiumHeparin | 71 | 6.5 | 1487.4 | 1.0182 | 0.9783 | 1.0580 | -0.3707 | -1.4014 | 0.6601 | 0.9980 |
k. Method Comparison
The Lumipulse G whole PTH Method Comparison Study followed the guidance of CLSI EP09c, Measurement Procedure Comparison and Bias Estimation Using Patient Samples and was performed on the LUMIPULSE G1200 System. The weighted Deming regression method was used to compare the performance of the Lumipulse G whole PTH to the LIAISON® 1-84 PTH assay on a total of 275 matched human serum samples. The samples tested ranged from 7.200 to 1644.600 pg/mL for Lumipulse G whole PTH for Lumipulse G whole PTH and 6.480 to 1750.000 pg/mL for LIAISON 1-84 PTH. The data are summarized in the following table.
| n | CorrelationCoefficient (r) | Intercept(95% CI) | Slope(95% CI) | Average Bias(pg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 275 | 0.9808 | -0.5351(-1.2821 to 0.2119) | 0.9909(0.9726 to 1.0093) | -6.271 |
2. Clinical Studies
Not Applicable.
3. Clinical Cut-Off
Not Applicable.
4. Expected Values/Reference Range
Serum specimens obtained from an apparently healthy adult population (22-72 years old) were tested using the Lumipulse G whole PTH per CLSI EP28-A3c, Defining,
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Establishing, and Verifying Reference Intervals in the Clinical Laboratory. The observed ranges are listed below.
| Group | n | Median (pg/mL) | Range (pg/mL)5th and 95th Percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| All | 147 | 15.7 | 6.9 – 27.4 |
| Apparently Healthy Females | 68 | 16.2 | 8.7 – 29.7 |
| Apparently Healthy Males | 79 | 15.2 | 6.6 – 23.2 |
It is recommended that each laboratory establish its own range, which may be unique to the population it serves depending upon geographical, patient, and environmental factors.
O. INSTRUMENT NAME
LUMIPULSE G1200 System (K142895)
P. PROPOSED LABELING
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.
Q. CONCLUSION
The results of these nonclinical and clinical studies demonstrate that the Lumipulse G whole PTH is substantially equivalent to the performance of the DiaSorin LIAISON 1-84 PTH Assay (K150879).
§ 862.1545 Parathyroid hormone test system.
(a)
Identification. A parathyroid hormone test system is a device intended to measure the levels of parathyroid hormone in serum and plasma. Measurements of parathyroid hormone levels are used in the differential diagnosis of hypercalcemia (abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood) and hypocalcemia (abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood) resulting from disorders of calcium metabolism.(b)
Classification. Class II.