K Number
K190382
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-12-06

(290 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
886.1930
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Tonometer Easyton is indicated for the measurement of intraocular pressure in human eyes.

Device Description

The principle of EASYTON measurement is based on simultaneous use of the two types of measuring actions – static and dynamic. Both actions are carried out by the vibrator's rod on the eyelid. Static action is carried out during the time of measurement and determined by the weight of the vibrator. Dynamic exposure represents itself during the vibrating action with frequency: about 150 HZ and amplitude: the millimeter hundredth parts and tactile is felt as soft vibration. Vibrator's rod is elastically movable in its axial direction and is set in oscillatory motion by electromagnetic way. While carrying out the measurement, the rod is put up on the eyelid, sagging (pressing the eyelid down with its weight about 10g and is fixed on sclera or an eye cornea forming elastic system of eye-vibrator with total mechanical rigidity. This system is disturbed from the equilibrium state by the rod's short term electromagnetic removal. In a system within tan equilibrium state restoration there are arising free damped vibration. Functional connection between elastic system rigidity and the period of is own vibration is known. This period is measured by the tonometer and is used for IOP calculation being shown on the display.

AI/ML Overview

The information provided describes the performance study for the Intraocular Pressure Tonometer EASYTON.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implied by the statement "not more than 5% of the paired differences between the reference tonometer reading and the test tonometer reading for each pressure range are greater than the tolerance for that range," where the tolerance is defined as ±2 mmHg for IOP from 7 to 23 mmHg and ±5 mmHg for IOP more than 23 mmHg (as stated in the technical specifications).

Here's a summary of the reported device performance from the provided text:

Acceptance Criteria (Tolerance)IOP Range (mmHg)Reported Device Performance (±1.96 SD)Met?
±2 mmHg7 to 23From ±2.10 mmHg to ±4.01 mmHg (across studies and groups)Yes, as "not more than 5% of the paired differences...are greater than the tolerance"
±5 mmHg>23 to 50From ±2.10 mmHg to ±4.01 mmHg (across studies and groups)Yes, as "not more than 5% of the paired differences...are greater than the tolerance"
Not more than 5% of paired differences exceed toleranceAllStated as met in all three studies.Yes

Summary of Studies and Performance (from table on page 15):

Comparison StudyMain Group Bias (mmHg)Main Group SlopeMain Group ±1.96 SD (mmHg)Astigmatic Group Bias (mmHg)Astigmatic Group SlopeAstigmatic Group ±1.96 SD (mmHg)
Russia (Caucasian, thin eyelids)-0.250.978±3.78+0.831.035±3.13
Kazakhstan (Asian, fatty eyelids)+0.321.02±2.59+0.770.948±2.10
India (stiff eyelids)-0.880.923±4.01N/AN/AN/A

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The studies were prospective comparative studies using human subjects.

  • "Low stiffness eyelids study" (Caucasian population): 156 patients (eyes)
  • "Epicanthus study" (Asian population): 150 patients (eyes)
  • "Rigid stiffness eyelids study" (Indian population): 78 patients (155 eyes) - Note: The discrepancy between patients and eyes might indicate bilateral measurements or a typo. Assuming 155 eyes were tested.

Data Provenance:

  • Russia (Moscow, Russia): Glaucoma Community of Russia, IPO (Caucasian population with low stiffness eyelids)
  • Kazakhstan (Karaganda, Kazakhstan): Regional Medical Center and TENSV Clinic, LLP (Asian population with epicanthal fold of the eyelid)
  • India (Gurgaon, New Delhi, India): Hospital Park (Indian population with rigid stiffness of eyelids)

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

The document does not explicitly state the number or qualifications of experts involved in establishing the ground truth measurements for the test set. However, the ground truth was established using the Goldman Applanation Tonometer, which is a widely recognized standard in ophthalmology and would typically be operated by ophthalmologists or trained technicians.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

The document does not describe an adjudication method for the test set. The study compares the Easyton measurements directly against the Goldman Tonometer measurements.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

No multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) study is described. The studies focus on comparing the device's measurements against a reference standard across different patient populations and anatomical features, rather than evaluating human reader performance with and without AI assistance.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study

The provided information describes the performance of the device itself (Easyton Tonometer) against a reference standard (Goldman Tonometer) in human subjects. This is a standalone performance study of the device.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth used was comparative measurements from a reference device, specifically the Goldman Applanation Tonometer. This is considered a clinical reference standard for intraocular pressure measurement.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

The document does not provide information about a separate training set or its sample size. The studies described appear to be testing (validation) studies. The device's measurement principle (functional connection between elastic system rigidity and the period of its own vibration, with IOP calculation based on measured vibration frequency) suggests a physical-based measurement rather than a machine learning model that would require a distinct training set. If machine learning was involved in the device's core algorithm, details about its training set are not provided.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

As no training set is described, the method for establishing its ground truth is not provided.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health and Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

December 6, 2019

Company Elamed Mikhail Kuzin Certification Engineer Yelatma instrument-making enterprise JSC 391351, 25 Janina St. Yelatma, RU Ryazan region

Re: K190382

Trade/Device Name: Intraocular Pressure Tonometer EASYTON Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1930 Regulation Name: Tonometer and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HKX Dated: October 29, 2019 Received: November 4, 2019

Dear Mikhail Kuzin:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general control's provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidanceregulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/medical-devicesafety/medical-device-reporting-mdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally. you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance/contact-us-division-industry-andconsumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for Tieuvi Nguyen, Ph.D. Director DHT1A: Division of Ophthalmic Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K190382

Device Name Easyton

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Tonometer Easyton is indicated for the measurement of intraocular pressure in human eyes.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Residential Use (Per CAI Statutes, Please see CAI Law Center at CAIonline.org)
Commercial Use (Per CAI Statutes, Please see CAI Law Center at CAIonline.org)

|× | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for ELAMED. The logo is green and features a stylized tree symbol to the left of the company name. The company name is in all caps and is also green. The logo is set against a white background with horizontal green lines.

All for your health. Health for you.

Yelatma Instrument Making Enterprise, JSC

25 Yanin st., Yelatma, Ryazan region, 391351, Russia. Tel./fax: +007 49131 / 2-04-57, 2-21-09, 4-38-29

510(k) Summary Complying with 21 CFR 807.9

I. SUBMITTER

Company Elamed Yelatma instrument-making enterprise, JSC 391351, 25 Janina st., Yelatma, Ryazan region, Russia

Phone: +7 (4912) 513-565 Fax: +7 (49131) 204-57

Contact Persons: Mr. Mikhail Kuzin Certification Engineer Company "ELAMED" Phone:: +74912776059 x 2256 or +79537428930 Address: Russia,Ryazan,Vysokovoltnaya street 48 E-mail: kuzin_mn@elamed.com

Alternate Only: Mr. Borovkov Oleg Registration Team leader Company "ELAMED" E-mail: borovkov@elamed.com Phone: +74912776059 x 2254 Address: Russia,Ryazan,Vysokovoltnaya street 48

II. DEVICE

Name of Device: Intraocular Pressure Tonometer EASYTON Common or Usual Name: tonometer, ac-powered Regulation: 886.1930 Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HKX

III. PREDICATE DEVICE

Diaton, K060780 This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall.

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IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION

Device Description

A. Principles of Operation

Measurement Method

The principle of EASYTON measurement is based on simultaneous use of the two types of measuring actions – static and dynamic. Both actions are carried out by the vibrator's rod on the eyelid.

Static action is carried out during the time of measurement and determined by the weight of the vibrator.

Dynamic exposure represents itself during the vibrating action with frequency: about 150 HZ and amplitude: the millimeter hundredth parts and tactile is felt as soft vibration. Vibrator's rod is elastically movable in its axial direction and is set in oscillatory motion by electromagnetic way. While carrying out the measurement, the rod is put up on the eyelid, sagging (pressing the eyelid down with its weight about 10g and is fixed on sclera or an eye cornea forming elastic system of eye-vibrator with total mechanical rigidity. This system is disturbed from the equilibrium state by the rod's short term electromagnetic removal. In a system within tan equilibrium state restoration there are arising free damped vibration.

Functional connection between elastic system rigidity and the period of is own vibration is known. This period is measured by the tonometer and is used for IOP calculation being shown on the display.

Image: [Schematic representation of the tonometer rod movements.]Fig. 1Schematic representation of the tonometerrod movements.When the EASYTON rod is placed on theeyelid and slightly pressed on the device,the rod slightly plunges into the device, andthe generation of a measuring vibrationeffect begins.This is schematically shown in Figure 1.The vibration frequency of the "rod-eye"depends on the IOP.The higher the IOP, the greater the vibrationfrequency.The device registers the vibration frequency,recalculates it into the IOP value anddisplays it on its indicator.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

EASYTON measures only the intraocular pressure. Operating principle of the tonometer.

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Technical Specifications

SpecificationValue
Measuring range of IOP, mmHg7 to 50
Limits of permissible absolute error of measurement:
From 7 to 23 mm Hg+/- 2
More than 23 mm Hg+/- 5
Measurement time (sec)2
Repeatability (coefficient of variation), %≤8,1
applanation area, contact area, or area of corneal deformationNone
type of pressure transducer (e.g., optical detector, straingauge) and specificationsInductive
Power supply:
Number of elements x voltage, V2 x 1,5
Type of batteryAAA
Power supply voltage, V2 - 3,3
Current consumption in measurement mode, mA, not more100
DisplayLCD
Data outputDisplay
data storage capability (e.g., measurement results, patientinformation)Store of last measurementresult until power off
interface with other equipment (e.g., printer, computernetwork)None
dimensions (L x H x W) mm, not more173 x 27 x 21
weight (g)88
Operating temperature range, C (need F)+10 to +35
Relative air humidity, %, not more80
Atmospheric pressure, kPa84 to 106.7

V. INDICATIONS FOR USE

The Tonometer Easyton is indicated for the measurement of intraocular pressure in human eyes.

VI. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE

ItemIntraocularPressureTonometerEASYTONDIATONSubstantiallyEquivalent or Different
Indications for UseThe TonometerEasyton is indicatedfor the measurementof intraocularThe Diaton Tonometeris intended to measureintraocular pressure(IOP). The device isSubstantially Equivalent

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pressure in humaneyes.intended for use as anaid in the diagnosis ofglaucoma and formonitoring IOP.
Classificationproduct code HKY(regulation number886.1930)product code HKY(regulation number886.1930)Substantially Equivalent
MaterialsBiocompatiblepatient contactingmaterialsBiocompatible patientcontacting materialsSubstantially Equivalent
Sterilization methodnot sterilizednot sterilizedSubstantially Equivalent
TechnologicalCharacteristics:
Measurement on baseGoldmanMaklakovDifferent
Measurement range (Hg)from 7 to 50from 5 to 60Substantially Equivalent
Time of single measurement(sec)23Substantially Equivalent
Power supply type andvoltage1,5 V AAA x21,5 V AAA x2Substantially Equivalent
Size/dimensions (mm)173 x 27 x 21174 x 26 x 20Substantially Equivalent
Weight88 g89 gSubstantially Equivalent
Features:
No direct affect on thecorneaYesYesSubstantially Equivalent
PortabilityYesYesSubstantially Equivalent
Displays independent fromcorneas crookednessYesYesSubstantially Equivalent
Digital IOP IndicationYesYesSubstantially Equivalent
Short time measurementYesYesSubstantially Equivalent
Sterilization is not requiredYesYesSubstantially Equivalent
Anesthesia is not requiredYesYesSubstantially Equivalent

Discussion of substantial equivalence

The indications for use, features, materials and technical parameters (with the exception of the measurement method) are either the same or substantially equivalent to each other. The difference between the two devices are the measurement methods. The difference in the measurement method does not impact safety or effectiveness

All tonometers are known to take IOP measurements indirectly, by measuring the response of the eye coats to a mechanical measuring stimulus.

The main feature of transpalpebral tonometry is the damping effect of the eyelid. The effect is balanced out by compressing the eyelid before the procedure, in the same manner as an eyelid is compressed (pushed against) by fingers before palpation.

The operating principle of DIATON is based on elastic interaction of the freely falling rod with the eyeball through eyelid.

Interaction of the rod with eyeball is the only part that is essential. The duration of this contact is less than 0.1 sec. The mechanical interference (movement of the eye, tremor of the operator's hand, etc.) in this fraction of time has a significant

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impact on the measurement result, which is a defect common for all dynamic pulse methods of measurement.

Meanwhile, EASYTON enables a measuring process of a different kind. In this case, the evelid is compressed before the measurement is started, and remains in this compressed state up until the measurement completion. The measuring process implies continuous active interaction of the rod with the eyeball (average time of contact is 1 sec.).

The amplitude of the free vibrations is of minor importance: it is the frequency that counts, which depends on the mass of the rigidity of the eye (IOP). Stability of the result is obtained by filtering 10-20 measuring periods produced during one measurement cycle.

Thus, the measuring method provided by EASYTON successfully combines the advantages of both static and dynamic methods.

The measuring action of EASYTON, just as that of DIATON, is exerted through eyelid in the scleral area corresponding to corona ciliaris in the meridian of 12 hours, and is perceived as mild vibration. No anesthesia is required prior to the measurement, which is taken in one second.

In addition, an improved method of disinfection with Rapicide RA raster registered in the US market was analyzed and laboratory confirmed.

Reference (comparative) studies were carried out on the measurement of IOP with the Tonometer Easyton and Tonometer Goldman in accordance with the requirements of ANSI Z80.10-2014 (ISO 8612) on eyes of representative groups that take into account options for the anatomical features of the eyelids. Studies were conducted on representatives of:

-with low stiffness of the eyelids, in the Glaucoma Community of Russia, IPO (Moscow, Russia);

-with epicanthus, in the Regional Medical Center (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) and TENSV Clinic, LLP (Karaganda, Kazakhstan);

  • with the stiffness rigidity of the eyelids, in Hospital Park (Gurgaon, New Delhi, India).

The study showed that the results of measurements with the tonometer Easyton and the Goldman tonometer are in the acceptable ranges of measurement error (no more than ± 5%) for all types of eyes examined.

Based on the above comparisons we have determined that the difference in measuring does not impact safety or effectiveness. Therefore we conclude that the subject device and predicate device are substantially equivalent.

VII. PERFORMANCE DATA

The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

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Biocompatibility testing

We have assessed all of our patient contacting materials for biocompatibility requirements in accordance with the Mav 1, 1995 FDA Biocompatibility Guidance, the FDA-modified matrix of the "International Standard ISO-10993", "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing", including the flow chart entitled "Biocompatibility Flow Chart for the Selection of Toxicity Tests of 510(k)'s.

We have determined that the patient contacting portion of the device is a body surface contacting device for less than 24 hours.

The patient contacting materials are:

Tonometer stock made of Alloy D16 complies with requirements of GOST 21488-97 with a chemical composition according to GOST 4784 and there is a chance of contact Tonometer ring made of BRAZH9-4 complies with requirements of GOST 1628-78 with chemical composition according to GOST 18175.- working part tonometer (1).

Additionally, an investigation was carried out on non-contacting parts of the Tonometer to completely eliminate hazards. ABS RESIN HI-121- cover, case (2).

The device passed all biocompatibility tests.

Validation of Cleaning and Sterization Methods

The device is not sterilized. Infection measures are analyzed of investigation relating to the validation process.

Disinfection instructions for the buffer ring and of the rod is included in the owner's manual. These parts are reusable.

Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the complies with: the IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-2 standards for safety and the IEC 61000-4-2, IEC 61000-4-3, IEC 61000-4-8, CISPR 11 standards for EMC.

Software Verification

The software level of concern for this device type is moderate based on the answers to the questions in the guidance document entitled "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices"

Clinical Performance

To account for anatomical differences of eyelid structures in the indicated patient population, three comparative studies were carried out for measurements of IOP using the Easyton and Goldmann Applanation Tonometers. All three studies were conducted in accordance with the requirements of ANSI Z80.10-2014 and two of the studies included additional measurements of high astigmatic eves. Brief descriptions and results of these comparative studies are provided below:

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    1. "Low stiffness eyelids study". In this study we enrolled a Caucasian population with low stiffness of the eyelids. The study was conducted in the Glaucoma Community of Russia, IPO (Moscow, Russia). The study was conducted in 156 patients (eyes) distributed in 3 IOP ranges, as follows:
IOP Range#of eyes (≤3D Cyl)#of eyes (>3D Cyl)
7 to 164610
>16 to <234010
>234010

The comparative study results are shown in the following graphs:

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Image /page/10/Figure/1 description: The image contains two plots comparing TVGD-02 with Goldman. The top plot is a scatter plot with a regression line, showing the relationship between the two variables. The bottom plot is a Bland-Altman plot, which shows the difference between the two variables against their mean. The Bland-Altman plot includes lines indicating the bias, as well as the +95% confidence level and +1.96 standard deviations.

Appendix 1. The regression and Bland-Altman graphs studies for representatives with low stiffess of the eyelids.

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    1. "Epicanthus study". In this study we enrolled an Asian population with epicanthal fold of the eyelid. The study was conducted in Regional Medical Center (Karaganda, Kazakhstan) and TENSV Clinic, LLP (Karaganda, Kazakhstan). The study was conducted in 150 patients (eyes) distributed in 3 IOP ranges, as follows
IOP Range#of eyes (≤3D Cyl)#of eyes (>3D Cyl)
7 to 164010
>16 to <234010
≥234010

The results of the "Epicanthus" comparative study are shown in the following graphs:

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Image /page/12/Figure/1 description: The image contains two scatter plots comparing Eazyton and Goldman measurements. The top plot shows Eazyton measurements plotted against Goldman measurements, with a regression line and equation displayed as Eazyton = -0.1722 + 1.0245*x. The correlation coefficient (r) is 0.9765, and the p-value is 0.0000. The bottom plot is a Bland-Altman plot comparing the difference between Goldman and Eazyton measurements against the mean of the two measurements, including lines for bias, +1.96SD, and -1.96SD.

Appendix 2. The regression and Bland-Altman graphs studies for representatives with epicanthus.

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    1. "Rigid stiffness eyelids study". In this study we enrolled an Indian population with rigid stiffness of eyelids. The study was conducted in Hospital Park (Gurgaon, New Delhi, India). The study was conducted in 78 patients (155) distributed in 3 IOP ranges, as follows:
IOP Range#of eyes (≤3D Cyl)
7 to 1653
>16 to <2360
≥2342

The results of the "Rigid stiffness eyelids" comparative study are shown in the following graphs:

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Image /page/14/Figure/1 description: The image shows two scatter plots. The top scatter plot shows a positive correlation between two variables. The bottom scatter plot shows the difference between the two variables plotted against the average of the two variables, with a bias of -0.88 and limits of agreement of +1.96 SD: 3.12 and -1.96 SD: -4.89.

Appendix 3. The regression and Bland-Altman graphs studies for representatives with the stiffness of the eyelids

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ComparisonStudyMain GroupAstigmatic Group
BiasSlope$\pm$ 1.96 SDBiasSlope$\pm$ 1.96 SD
Russia(Caucasian, thineyelids)-0.25mmHg0.978$\pm$ 3.78mmHg+0.83mmHg1.035$\pm$ 3.13mmHg
Kazakhstan(Asian, fattyeyelids)+0.32mmHg1.02$\pm$ 2.59mmHg+0.77mmHg0.948$\pm$ 2.10mmHg
India (stiffeyelids)-0.88mmHg0.923$\pm$ 4.01mmHg

The table below shows the summary of all three comparative studies:

Subjects with the rigid eyelids have a larger scatter of values and a lower correlation coefficient. This suggests that the biomechanical characteristics and anatomical features of the eyelid influence the IOP measurement result. However, it should be noted that this does not significantly affect the measurement results. The results from all three the studies showed that for all type of tested eyelids requirements of Z80.10-2014 are met, because not more than 5% of the paired differences between the reference tonometer reading and the test tonometer reading for each pressure range are greater than the tolerance for that range.

It can be concluded that IOP measurements by the tonometer «EASYTON» correspond to the declared accuracy for all representative groups that take into account options for the anatomical features of the eyelids.

VIII. CONCLUSIONS

Substantial equivalence comparison and bench performance tests support the conclusion of substantial equivalence of the Easyton Tonometer to the predicate device.

§ 886.1930 Tonometer and accessories.

(a)
Identification. A tonometer and accessories is a manual device intended to measure intraocular pressure by applying a known force on the globe of the eye and measuring the amount of indentation produced (Schiotz type) or to measure intraocular tension by applanation (applying a small flat disk to the cornea). Accessories for the device may include a tonometer calibrator or a tonograph recording system. The device is intended for use in the diagnosis of glaucoma.(b)
Classification. Class II.