(87 days)
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is a machine with electronic muscle stimulation based on EMS technology. The device is specifically designed as an addition to other sports and for training muscles. It must be used for only healthy muscles and people (clients), not for rehabilitation purposes.
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance The XBODY NEWAVE USA is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the XBODY NEWAVE USA training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The XBODY NEWAVE USA electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurons of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurons are transmitted to the motor endplate where they generate mechanical muscle fiber responses that correspond to muscle work. Depending on the parameters of the electrical impulses (pulse frequency, duration of contraction, duration of rest, total session duration), different types of muscle work can be imposed on the stimulated muscles.
The various types of muscle work that the XBODY NEWAVE USA can impose on the stimulated muscles are able to improve or facilitate muscle performance. The XBODY NEWAVE USA may therefore be considered a technique of muscle training.
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is a machine with electronic muscle stimulation based on EMS technology. The device is specifically designed as an addition to other sports and for training muscles. It must be used for only healthy muscles and clients, not for rehabilitation purposes.
This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the XBODY NEWAVE USA device. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria and a study proving the device meets those criteria in the context of an AI/ML medical device. Instead, it demonstrates substantial equivalence to a predicate device, a common pathway for medical device approval where the device is shown to be as safe and effective as a legally marketed device.
Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information using only the provided text, as it describes a different type of regulatory submission. The request asks for details typically found in AI/ML performance studies, which are not present in this 510(k) for a powered muscle stimulator.
Here's why the document doesn't contain the requested information:
- Device Type: The XBODY NEWAVE USA is a "Powered Muscle Stimulator" (Product Code NGX, Regulation Number 21 CFR 890.5850). This is a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm.
- Regulatory Pathway: The document describes a 510(k) submission, which focuses on demonstrating "substantial equivalence" to a predicate device. This typically involves comparing technological characteristics, intended use, and safety/performance standards. It does not require a clinical study with acceptance criteria for AI/ML performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, or reader improvement.
- Absence of AI/ML Specifics: There is no mention of AI, machine learning, algorithms, or any data-driven diagnostic or prognostic capabilities. The document details electrical impulses, physical parameters, user interfaces, and safety standards for the muscle stimulator.
To answer your request, I would need a document describing the regulatory submission for an AI/ML medical device, which would include performance metrics and clinical validation studies.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left side of the image is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the FDA logo is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
April 5, 2019
XBody Hungary Kft. % R. William Soller President Biomedical Regulatory Consulting 9203 Hwy 6 South, Suite 124 Houston, Texas 77083
Re: K190038
Trade/Device Name: Xbody Newave USA Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Name: Powered Muscle Stimulator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NGX Dated: December 1, 2018 Received: January 8, 2019
Dear R. William Soller:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Vivek J. Pinto -S
for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K190038
Device Name XBODY NEWAVE USA
Indications for Use (Describe)
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is a machine with electronic muscle stimulation based on EMS technology. The device is specifically designed as an addition to other sports and for training muscles. It must be used for only healthy muscles and people (clients), not for rehabilitation purposes.
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance The XBODY NEWAVE USA is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the XBODY NEWAVE USA training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The XBODY NEWAVE USA electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurons of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurons are transmitted to the motor endplate where they generate mechanical muscle fiber responses that correspond to muscle work. Depending on the parameters of the electrical impulses (pulse frequency, duration of contraction, duration of rest, total session duration), different types of muscle work can be imposed on the stimulated muscles.
The various types of muscle work that the XBODY NEWAVE USA can impose on the stimulated muscles are able to improve or facilitate muscle performance. The XBODY NEWAVE USA may therefore be considered a technique of muscle training.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | |
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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Premarket Notification [510(k)] Summary
General Information A.
| Sponsor's Name: | XBody Hungary Kft. |
|---|---|
| Sponsor's Contact Person: | Péter Tar |
| Research & Development Manager | |
| Address: | György Aladár u. 35-39 |
| Budapest, Hungary 1125 | |
| peter.tar@xbodyworld.com | |
| www.xbodyworld.com | |
| US Contact Person: | R. William Soller, PhD |
| Address: | Biomedical Regulatory Consulting |
| 9203 Hwy 6 South, Suite 124 | |
| Houston, Texas 77083 | |
| CELL (713) 380-7146 | |
| FAX (888) 370-5065 | |
| rwsoller@biomedreg.com |
B. Device
| Trade Name: | XBODY NEWAVE USA |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | Stimulator, Muscle, Powered |
| Product Code: | NGX |
| Class: | 2 |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 890.5850 |
C. Identification of Legally Marketed Predicate Device
| Name: | E-Fit EF-1280 |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer: | FIT PRO, LLC |
| K Number: | K133225 |
D. Description of the Device
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is a machine with electronic muscle stimulation based on EMS technology. The device is specifically designed as an addition to other sports and for training muscles. It must be used for only healthy muscles and clients, not for rehabilitation purposes.
E. Indication for Use (Same as Predicate)
The XBODY NEWAVE USA is a machine with electronic muscle stimulation based on EMS technology. The device is specifically designed as an addition to other sports and for training muscles. It must be used for only healthy muscles and clients, not for rehabilitation purposes.
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The XBODY NEWAVE USA is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance The XBODY NEWAVE USA is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the XBODY NEWAVE USA training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The XBODY NEWAVE USA electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurons of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurons are transmitted to the muscle fibers via the motor endplate where they generate mechanical muscle fiber responses that correspond to muscle work. Depending on the parameters of the electrical impulses (pulse frequency, duration of contraction, duration of rest, total session duration), different types of muscle work can be imposed on the stimulated muscles.
The various types of muscle work that the XBODY NEWAVE USA can impose on the stimulated muscles are able to improve or facilitate muscle performance. The XBODY NEWAVE USA may therefore be considered a technique of muscle training.
F. Technological Characteristics
Compared the to the predicate device, XBODY NEWAVE USA is similar in intended use, performance, design, dimensions, and materials as the predicate device. The new device meets the same standards for safety as the predicate device.
| Parameter /Application | XBODY NEWAVE USA | E-Fit EF-1280, Predicate(K133225) | Assessment ofSubstantialEquivalence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Powered MuscleStimulator | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Regulated | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Output specification | Max Output Voltage =30 V @500Ω | Max Output Voltage = 36V @500Ω | Similar |
| Max Output Current =60 mA @500Ω | Max Output Current = 72mA @500Ω | Similar | |
| Max Phase Charge =24μC@500Ω | Max Phase Charge = 36μC@500Ω | Similar | |
| Max Current Density =0.61mA/cm2 @500Ω | Max Current Density =0.85mA/cm2 @500Ω | Similar | |
| Max Power Density =7.27mW/cm2 @500Ω | Max Power Density =6.3mW/cm2 @500Ω | Similar | |
| Max Output Current | 60 mA | 72 mA | Similar |
| Max Output Voltage | 50V | 0-36V | Similar |
| Number of channels | 10 individual, galvanicallyisolated channels for eachoutput | 1 output channel can shift intime to the 12 outputsbut electrical current canbe regulated individuallyon every output | Similar |
| Waveform | Symmetric biphasic | Symmetric biphasic | Same |
| Output frequency | 1-100Hz | 5-120Hz | Similar |
| Positive pulse width | 50-400usec | 100-500usec | Similar |
| Negative pulse width | 50-400usec | 100-500usec | Similar |
| Number of programs | 4+10 | 5+5 | Similar |
| Program durations | 1 min to 60 min maximum | 1 min to 30 min maximum | Similar |
| Power source -Battery | 12V 10Ah LiFePO4 batteryin sealed housingThe battery is housed in thestand that contains thedevice control panel. Thebattery can only be chargedif disconnected from thestand. | 12V (3.4Ah) Lead Acid | Similar |
| Size of the electrodes | Predefined electrode sizesinside the training suitdescribed in User Manual | Electrodes withpre-defined (supplied withthe device) size andcorrect position. | Similar |
| User interface | The device can be controlledusing graphical windowsappearing on the touchscreenof the device. On thetraining screen wherestimulation controls can beused the START/ STOPbuttons are large and easilycontrollable. Stimulationcontrols for adjustingchannel intensities, and allother stimulation parametersare clearly visible and easilycontrollable. Channelidentification is supportedwith big pictures showingthe selected muscle groups.When the stimulation is on,the STOP button is alwaysvisible and accessible. | The rotary encoder allowsfor a quick set-up andbecause of the push buttoncapability, the program canbe stopped immediately forevery channel. There arelarge START/STOP andPOWER off buttons to beginthe program and for completepower shutdown. Because of the pictographs and fixedelectrodes in the clothing, it isvery easy to set theappropriate muscle groups. | Similar |
| Safety circuits | No load trip, overload tripdetects short-circuit andcircuit break, battery voltage | Short-circuit monitoring,watchdog monitoring,no load trip, no load trip | Same |
| monitoring hardware errordetection at startup, andwatchdog monitoring | battery monitoring,battery voltagemonitoring, outputcurrent monitoring(emergency STOP option),option for self-test,hardware errormonitoring | ||
| Portability/MobileUse | The device is portable (17lbs), but it is not a mobiledevice. Its intended userequires presence of aqualified and trainedoperator. | The device is portable withdifficulty. It is not amobile device. Its intendeduse requires the qualifiedandtrained operator. | Same |
| Material of theenclosure | Composite | Stainless steel | Similar |
| Intended use | The XBODY NEWAVEUSA is intended to stimulatehealthy muscles in order toimprove or facilitate muscleperformance. | EF 1280 is intended tostimulate healthy musclesin order to improve orfacilitate muscleperformance. | Same |
| Operator | To operate the device thetrainer must complete anXBody Trainer Course. Thecertification data received atthe end of the course isrequired when XBodyregisters trainers in thedevice database. Onlyregistered trainers can starttraining stimulationprograms using a passcode. | By manufacturerecommendations, theonly person who canoperate the device mustobtain certificationsprovided by the seller.This person mustcomplete the certificationprior to use on a patient. | Same |
| Menu / Settings | Easy-to-use multi-choicemenu for registered andcertified trainers tocustomize trainingparameters and stimulationprograms. | Simple one-level menusystem | Similar |
| Plugs | A spiral cable connects thedevice control unit to thetraining suit. The internalcable of the training suitconnects to snap fasteners inthe suit to which detachableelectrodes are attached viawaterproof connections. | Cables connect to theelectrodes with snapfastener and connect tothe machine with plastic12pin waterproof ip68connector. | Similar |
| Lead wires - cables | PVC coated ultra-flexibleLIFY 0,50 mm2 (256 x 0,05mm) cables and LiYV 0,56 | SIFF 1-1.5mm2 (1x375unique filaments) ultraflexible - Compliant withprotected lead wire and | Similar |
| mm2 (7 x 0,32 mm) in thetraining suit.Spiral cable with Li12Y11Y25 x 0,14 mm2.Cables are compliant withprotected lead wire andpatient cable safetyrequirements | patient cable safetyrequirements | ||
| Conductivity of theelectrodes | The client has to wear anXBody cotton underwear(biocompatibility certified).The electrodes are containedin cotton covers which mustbe soaked/ irrigated usingnormal tap water to createconductive media. Thecotton textiles holds enoughwater to provide conductiv-ity during the training. Theelectrodes are washable andcan be disinfected, asdescribed in User Manual. | The subject needs to puton an 100% hygroscopiccotton underwear (surgerytextile, biocompatibilitycertified) and theseunderwear need to besoaked/ irrigated withnormal tap water. So theelectro conductive media issimply tap watered cottonwhich is in contact with theelectrodes. The surface ofthe electrode will not getdry. In this case the pulsetransmission efficiency willnot decrease. The smallconductive pads arewashable and can bedisinfected | Same |
| Soldering of thePrinted CircuitBoards | In accordance with theROHS directive, no leadsolder material used. | According to the ROHSdirective there is no leadsolder material used. | Same |
| Placement of theelectrodes | The electrodes are located atfixed positions in thetraining suit ensuring properplacement. | Appropriately pre-placedin specific areas accordingto muscle anatomy. | Similar |
| Reusable pads | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Display | 10.4" resistive touchscreen | LCD 2x40 character LCDdisplay with LED backlight | Similar |
| Statistical Functions | Training data (trainer, client,date, duration).Number of trainings (today,yesterday, this week, thismonth, total). | Statistical functions –counting the hours ofoperation | Similar |
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The identified differences between subject and predicate devices are minimum. Output specifications of the subject device are similar to the predicate and meet the IEC safety requirements for powered muscle stimulators. Stimulation parameters are similar, allowing substantially equivalent muscle work to be achieved by the subject device. The subject device provides channel isolation galvanically which ensures that each pair of electrodes
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define proper current path in the body. Hence, the XBody choice of existing technology is substantially equivalent to time shifting used by the predicate. LiFePo4 batteries of the XBody device have a longer cycle-life and are more durable than Lead Acid batteries used by the predicate. The menu and the user interface of both devices are similar, easily operable and therefore known to the operators. Statistic reports from XBody NEWAVE USA are more detailed than the predicate, to enhance usability. The material of XBody stand and enclosure is made of durable composite, with similar function of the predicate.
G. Summary of Testing and Comparison to the Predicate Device
XBODY NEWAVE USA is designed and manufactured in accordance with the application of the following standards and FDA guidances.
| Standard Number | Applied Standards by Title | FDARecognitionNumber |
|---|---|---|
| ANSI/AAMI 60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essential performance | 19-4 |
| IEC 60601-1-2:2007. | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essential performance- Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances -Requirements and tests | 19-8 |
| IEC 60601-1-6:2010 (ThirdEdition) + A1:2013 | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essential performance- Collateral standard: Usability | 5-89 |
| IEC 60601-1-11:2015 | Medical electrical equipment -- Part 1-11: Generalrequirements for basic safety and essential performance-- Collateral standard: Requirements for medicalelectrical equipment and medical electrical systemsused in the home healthcare environment | 19-14 |
| IEC 60601-2-10:2007 +AMD1 2012. | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particularrequirements for the basic safety and essentialperformance of nerve and muscle stimulators | 17-16 |
| IEC 62366:2007 + A1: 2014. | Medical devices – Application of usability engineeringto medical devices | 5-114 |
| ASTM-F1980 | Standard Guide for Accelerated Aging of SterileBarrier Systems for Medical Devices | 14-497 |
| ISO 10993-1 | Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1:Evaluation and Testing Within a Risk ManagementProcess. (Biocompatibility) | 2-156 |
| ISO 10993-5 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - part 5: testsfor in vitro cytotoxicity. | 2-153 |
| ISO 10993-10 | Biological evaluation of medical devices - part 10: testsfor irritation and skin sensitization. | 2-173 |
| ISTA 3E | General simulation test for unitized loads of the sameretail or institutional packaged-product | 5-112 |
| EN ISO 14971:2012. | Medical devices - Application of risk management tomedical devices | 5-40 |
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| EN ISO 13485:2003 /AC2009 | Medical Devices – Quality Management Systems –requirements for regulatory purposes | N/A |
|---|---|---|
| Applied Guidances | ||
| FDA Guidance | Food and Drug Administration Guidance for theContent of Premarket Submissions for SoftwareContained in Medical Devices 2005 | N/A |
| FDA Guidance | Guidance for Industry, FDA Reviewers/Staff andCompliance Guidance Document for Powered MuscleStimulator 510(k)s, June 9, 1999 | N/A |
| FDA Guidance for Industryand FDA Staff: | Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biologicalevaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation andtesting within a risk management process" | N/A |
H. Conclusion
XBODY NEWAVE USA does not use any new technology. Differences between the subject device and its predicate are minimum and do not affectiveness (SE). The general information for the new device and the predicate is the same in terms of intended use, indications and principles of operation. There are minimum differences in the technological characteristics and performance data for the new device and the predicate; however, both devices comply with the IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-11, IEC 60601-2-10 standards. Thus, these differences do not affect substantial equivalence between the devices.
Conclusion: XBODY NEWAVE USA is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
END OF DOCUMENT.
§ 890.5850 Powered muscle stimulator.
(a)
Identification. A powered muscle stimulator is an electrically powered device intended for medical purposes that repeatedly contracts muscles by passing electrical currents through electrodes contacting the affected body area.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).