(172 days)
No
The summary mentions "image processing algorithms (Diamond View MAX)" but does not provide any details suggesting the use of AI or ML. The focus is on standard image processing and hardware/software updates.
No
The device is described as an X-ray system used for visualizing anatomical structures, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one.
Yes
The device visualizes anatomical structures to aid in diagnosis, which is the primary function of a diagnostic device.
No
The device description clearly outlines hardware components like a mobile X-ray system, solid state x-ray imager (SSXI), rechargeable batteries, motor-driven movements, a collimator, and a mobile unit. While software is updated, it is part of a larger hardware system.
Based on the provided information, the MOBILETT Elara Max is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic) device.
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens (like blood, urine, or tissue) taken from the human body to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
- MOBILETT Elara Max Function: The description clearly states that the MOBILETT Elara Max is a mobile X-ray system used to visualize anatomical structures by converting an X-ray pattern into a visible image. It works by directing X-rays through the body and capturing the resulting image on a detector. This is an in vivo imaging technique, meaning it is performed on a living organism.
The device's function and intended use are entirely focused on generating and displaying medical images of the inside of the body, not on analyzing biological samples outside the body.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
MOBILETT Elara Max is a mobile device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting an X-ray pattern into a visible image. MOBILETT Elara Max enables radio-graphic exposures of the whole body and may be used on pediatric, adult and bariatric patients. It can also be used for emergency applications. MOBILETT Elara Max is not indicated for mammographic imaging.
Product codes
IZL
Device Description
The MOBILETT Elara Max is a mobile X-ray system with a solid state x-ray imager (SSXI). The system is designed to provide X-ray imaging by healthcare professionals. Rechargeable batteries support cable less operation and motor-driven movements to the point of care. The mobile generator is positioned at bedside and the X-ray system is directed to the anatomical area to be imaged. The image detector is placed perpendicular to the central beam behind this anatomical area. The system features a collimator with a light field that mimics the x-ray field to limit the field of exposure to the area to be imaged. Exposure may be released via remote control. The image data acquired by the detector are send wireless to the mobile unit.
The purpose of this submission is a new software version VF10, some minor hardware changes and the new device name MOBILETT Elara Max. The new software VF10 will introduce the following new features:
- The operating system will be MS Windows 10
- New cybersecurity features
- Additional pediatric programs
- Implementing a "Virtual Machine" that supports hospital IT
- The SSXIs have been updated
- The EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility was tested according to the IEC 4th edition)
- The image processing algorithms (Diamond View MAX) will be used for exposures without grid.
- The Mobilett Elara will be coated with an anti-microbial paint
Once cleared new deliveries of the predicate MOBILETT Mira Max will have the VF10 SW. The hardware changes are for the MOBILETT Elara Max only. The HW changes include changes to the body to provide more protection for the tube housing assembly and the system is coated with a new anti-microbial paint.
Mentions image processing
The image processing algorithms (Diamond View MAX) will be used for exposures without grid.
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-ray
Anatomical Site
whole body
Indicated Patient Age Range
pediatric, adult and bariatric patients
Intended User / Care Setting
healthcare professionals, wards, intensive care and premature-birth wards, pediatric and emergency departments, operating theatres as well as the central X-ray department.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Non-clinical performance data are provided for the updated detectors. The new IEC 4th edition has been applied for the compliance to the IEC 60601-1-2 electromagnetic compatibility standard.
The tests were performed on the new software VF10 demonstrating that the device is safe and effective, performs comparably to the predicate device, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device/reference device.
Performance testing confirmed that the device complies with 21 CFR 1020.30-31 Federal Performance Standards for X-Ray Radiographic equipment.
X-ray geometry and techniques are the same so that clinical image comparisons involving SSXI were not conducted.
Performance testing confirmed that the MOBILETT Elara Max with VF10 complies with 21 CFR 1020.30-31 Federal Performance Standards for X-Ray Radiographic equipment.
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-clinical performance data are provided for the updated detectors.
The tests were performed on the new software VF10 demonstrating that the device is safe and effective, performs comparably to the predicate device, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device/reference device.
Performance testing confirmed that the device complies with 21 CFR 1020.30-31 Federal Performance Standards for X-Ray Radiographic equipment.
X-ray geometry and techniques are the same so that clinical image comparisons involving SSXI were not conducted.
The VF10 software correctly performs as designed and raises no new questions regarding safety or effectiveness. Therefore, when compared to the predicate device the MOBILETT Elara Max with the new software VF10 supports a determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
For the subject of this premarket submission, Siemens did not do an evaluation of the clinical image quality as X-ray technology; geometry and SSXI changes are minor.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 892.1720 Mobile x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A mobile x-ray system is a transportable device system intended to be used to generate and control x-ray for diagnostic procedures. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logos of the Department of Health & Human Services and the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA). The Department of Health & Human Services logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the letters "FDA" in a blue box, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, and the word "ADMINISTRATION" in a smaller font size below.
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. % Kim Rendon Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65-1A MALVERN PA 19355
Re: K182639
Trade/Device Name: MOBILETT Elara Max Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1720 Regulation Name: Mobile x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: IZL Dated: February 5, 2019 Received: February 6, 2019
Dear Kim Rendon:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination. product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see
March 15, 2019
1
https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.htm); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Michael D. O'Hara
For
Thalia Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K182639
Device Name MOBILETT Elara Max
Indications for Use (Describe)
MOBILETT Elara Max is a mobile device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting an X-ray pattern into a visible image. MOBILETT Elara Max enables radio-graphic exposures of the whole body and may be used on pediatric. adult and bariatric patients. It can also be used for emergency applications. MOBILETT Elara Max is not indicated for mammographic imaging.
MOBILETT Elara Max is not indicated for mammographic imaging.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
510(k) Summary: MOBILETT Elara Max - K182639
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355
Date Prepared: March 14, 2019
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with 21 CFR § 807.92.
-
- General Information: Importer / Distributor: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355 Establishment Registration Number: 2240869
Location of Manufacturing Site: Siemens S.A. Parque Empresarial La Carpetana, Avenida Leonardo da Vinci, 15 E-28906 Getafe (Madrid), Spain Establishment Registration Number: 1000342169
- General Information: Importer / Distributor: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard Malvern, PA 19355 Establishment Registration Number: 2240869
2. Contact Person:
Kim Rendon Sr. Regulatory Affairs Manager Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc. 40 Liberty Boulevard, 65 - 1A Malvern, PA 19355 Alternate Contact Person: Martin Rajchel Regulatory Affairs Specialist
3. Device Name and Classification:
Trade Name: MOBILETT Elara Max Classification Name: System, X-ray, Mobile Classification Panel: Radiology Classification Regulation: 21 CFR §892.1720 Device Class: II Product Codes: IZL
4. Legally Marketed Predicate Device:
Trade Name: MOBILETT MIRA
4
510(k) Number: K111912 Device Classification Name: System, X-ray, Mobile Regulation Medical Specialty: Radiology Review Panel: Radiology Product Code: IZL Submission Type: Special 510(k) Regulation Number: 892.1720 Device Class: II
5. Device Description:
The MOBILETT Elara Max is a mobile X-ray system with a solid state x-ray imager (SSXI). The system is designed to provide X-ray imaging by healthcare professionals. Rechargeable batteries support cable less operation and motor-driven movements to the point of care. The mobile generator is positioned at bedside and the X-ray system is directed to the anatomical area to be imaged. The image detector is placed perpendicular to the central beam behind this anatomical area. The system features a collimator with a light field that mimics the x-ray field to limit the field of exposure to the area to be imaged. Exposure may be released via remote control. The image data acquired by the detector are send wireless to the mobile unit.
The purpose of this submission is a new software version VF10, some minor hardware changes and the new device name MOBILETT Elara Max. The new software VF10 will introduce the following new features:
- The operating system will be MS Windows 10 ●
- New cybersecurity features
- Additional pediatric programs ●
- Implementing a "Virtual Machine" that supports hospital IT
- The SSXIs have been updated
- The EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility was tested according to the IEC 4th ● edition)
- The image processing algorithms (Diamond View MAX) will be used for ● exposures without grid.
- The Mobilett Elara will be coated with an anti-microbial paint
Once cleared new deliveries of the predicate MOBILETT Mira Max will have the VF10 SW. The hardware changes are for the MOBILETT Elara Max only. The HW changes include changes to the body to provide more protection for the tube housing assembly and the system is coated with a new anti-microbial paint.
6. Indications for Use:
MOBILETT Elara Max is a mobile device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting an X-ray pattern into a visible image. MOBILETT Elara Max enables radio-
5
graphic exposures of the whole body and may be used on pediatric, adult and bariatric patients. It can also be used for emergency applications.
MOBILETT Elara Max is not for mammography examinations.
7. Substantial Equivalence:
The new system software VF10 does not alter the intended use or the fundamental scientific technology. The device remains within the same classification regulation for the same intended use as the predicate device. The new system software design was completed in accordance with Siemens Quality Management System Design Controls comparable to the processes available for the predicate device. The scope of internationally recognized standards compliance was updated to the standards recognized at the time of the design of the new software. Verification and Validation testing was the same or similar to the testing being used with the predicate device.
The new system software version VF10 controls solid state X-ray imagers (SSXI) similar to the imagers being used with the predicate device. The updated Max wi-D and Max mini detectors have been previously cleared with K173639 and K181279.
The anti-microbial paint was previously cleared with the Siemens Artis Pheno (K163286). The Siemens Artis Pheno is referred to as a reference device.
8. Summary of Technological Characteristics of the Subject Device as Compared with the Predicate Device:
The subject device with the new software version VF10 uses the same X-ray generator, the same X-ray tube and similar SSXIs with the same digital imaging system and similar image processing software as the predicate device. There are no changes in the patient environment or the type of user interface.
The following tables compare the main performance data of the subject device with the predicate device to substantiate equivalence.
Subject Device | Predicate Device | ||
---|---|---|---|
Feature | MOBILETT Elara Max | Mobilett Mira | |
K111912 | Comparison Results | ||
Indications for Use Comparison | |||
Indications for Use | |||
statement | MOBILETT Elara Max is a | ||
mobile device intended to | |||
visualize anatomical structures | |||
by converting an X-ray pattern | |||
into a visible image. | |||
MOBILETT Elara Max | |||
enables radio-graphic | |||
exposures of the whole body | |||
and may be used on | |||
paediatric, adult and bariatric | |||
patients. It can also be used | |||
for emergency applications. | The Mobilett Mira is a | ||
radiographic system designed | |||
for use in wards, intensive | |||
care and premature-birth | |||
wards, pediatric and | |||
emergency departments, | |||
operating theatres as well as | |||
the central X-ray department. | Indication for use | ||
described more clearly. | |||
Technical Comparison | |||
X-ray | |||
Generator | |||
Max. output | 35 kW | 35 kW | |
40kV to 133kV | 40kV to 133kV | ||
X-ray tube | Siemens P135/30R | Siemens P135/30 R | |
Collimator | Manually adjustable multileaf | ||
collimator, rotable ±90° | Manually adjustable | ||
multileaf collimator, rotable | |||
+90° | |||
Air kerma | Kerma X | Kerma X | Same technology |
X-ray techniques | Radiography | Radiography | |
Organ programs | X-ray parameters | ||
Imaging processing | |||
parameters. More programs | |||
for pediatric use | X-ray parameters | ||
Imaging processing | |||
parameters | |||
Testing | |||
IEC Compliance | IEC 4th edition for EMC | ||
testing | IEC 3rd edition for EMC | ||
testing | Testing according to | ||
current IEC test scope | |||
Digital Imaging | |||
Wireless | |||
SSXI for Rad | |||
imaging | Trixell Pixium | ||
MAX wi-D = 3543EZh | |||
MAX mini = 2430EZ | Trixell Pixium 3543pR | ||
2430EZ | Image Chain | ||
is similar to predicate | |||
device | |||
Detector Performance | |||
Digital imaging | |||
system | Fluorospot Compact | Fluorospot Compact | data according To SSXI |
guidance are provided | |||
Image processing | Diamond View MAX | Diamond View Plus | Same processing |
algorithms |
Table 1: Comparison of the Subject Device MOBILETT Elara Max to the Predicate
6
7
| MS Operating
system | Windows 10 | Windows XP | New Operating system |
---|---|---|---|
Cybersecurity | Security package based on MS | ||
Win 10 | Security package based on | ||
MS Win XP | Improved | ||
Integration of | |||
hospital IT | Hospital/Radiology | ||
Information System | Hospital/Radiology | ||
Information System | Improved | ||
Pediatric package | Increased number of organ | ||
programs | Organ programs | Increased number and | |
variability | |||
Other | |||
X-ray "ON" lite | LED panels on suspension | ||
arm | Yellow light on user panel | Improved visibility | |
Subject Device | Reference Device | ||
Feature | MOBILETT Elara Max | Siemens | |
Artis Pheno | |||
K163286 | Comparison Results | ||
Body coating | Anti-microbial paint | Anti-microbial paint | Same paint as reference |
device |
Summary of Non-Clinical Test Data:
The software VF10 design was completed in accordance with Siemens Quality Management System. Design Controls and verification and validation testing were successfully conducted. Non-clinical performance data are provided for the updated detectors. The new IEC 4" edition has been applied for the compliance to the IEC 60601-1-2 electromagnetic compatibility standard.
The tests were performed on the new software VF10 demonstrating that the device is safe and effective, performs comparably to the predicate device, and is substantially equivalent to the predicate device/reference device.
Documentation provided demonstrates compliance of the subject device to all FDA requirements stated in the Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices, including results of verification/validation tests of software requirements and software risk hazards.
Performance testing confirmed that the device complies with 21 CFR 1020.30-31 Federal Performance Standards for X-Ray Radiographic equipment.
The software VF10 controls solid state X-ray imagers (SSXI) that are similar in performance to the predicates. Performance data are provided according to the "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices, issued on: September 1, 2016". X-ray geometry
8
and techniques are the same so that clinical image comparisons involving SSXI were not conducted.
Together, the verification/validation activities successfully confirmed that the software requirements have been fulfilled and that system functionality is consistent with the user needs and intended uses. The VF10 software correctly performs as designed and raises no new questions regarding safety or effectiveness. Therefore, when compared to the predicate device the MOBILETT Elara Max with the new software VF10 supports a determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
9. Summary of Non-Clinical Tests
The devices operating with software VF10 comply with the voluntary standards as listed in the following table:
| Development
Organization
and | Title of Standard |
---|---|
Reference Number | |
IEC 60601-1:2012, Edition 3.1 | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements for |
Safety | |
IEC 60601-1-2, | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements |
Edition 4.0 | for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: |
2014-02 | Electromagnetic Compatibility -- Requirements and Tests |
IEC 60601-1-3, | Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-3: General requirements for |
Edition 2.1 | basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: |
2013-04 | Radiation protection in diagnostic X-ray equipment |
IEC 62366, | Medical devices - Application of usability engineering to |
2015 | medical devices |
ISO 14971, 2007 | Medical devices - application of risk management to medical |
devices | |
IEC 62304 Ed. 1.0, 2006 | Medical device software - Software life cycle processes |
IEC 60601-2-28, | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-28: Particular requirements |
Edition 2.0 | for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray tube |
2010-03 | assemblies for medical diagnosis |
IEC 60601-2-54, | Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements |
Edition 1.0 | for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray |
2009 | equipment for radiography and radioscopy |
Medical electrical equipment - Radiation dose documentation - | |
IEC 61910-1, 2014 | Part 1: Radiation dose structured reports for radiography and |
radioscopy (IEC 61910-1:2014) | |
NEMA PS 3.1 - 3.20, 2016 | Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Set |
Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 1: Evaluation | |
ISO 10993-1, 2009 | and testing within a risk management process |
Table 2: Standards
Documentation provided demonstrates compliance of the subject devices to all FDA requirements stated in the Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software contained in Medical Devices, including results of verification/validation tests of software requirements and software risk hazards.
9
Performance testing confirmed that the MOBILETT Elara Max with VF10 complies with 21 CFR 1020.30-31 Federal Performance Standards for X-Ray Radiographic equipment. The applicable sections include:
1020.30(c) | Manufacturer's Responsibility (Certification) |
---|---|
1020.30(e) | Identification of X-ray components |
1020.30(g) | Information to be provided to assemblers |
1020.30(h) | Information to be provided to users |
1020.31(k) | Leakage Radiation |
1020.30(m) | Beam Quality |
1020.31(a) | Peak Tube Potential |
1020.31 (d)(2)(i, iii) | Alignment of visually defined X-ray fields and contrast of light defined X-ray |
field. |
The software VF10 controls solid state X-ray imagers (SSXI) that are similar in performance to the predicates. Performance data are provided according to the "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices, issued on: September 1, 2016."
10. Summary of Clinical Tests:
For the subject of this premarket submission, Siemens did not do an evaluation of the clinical image quality as X-ray technology; geometry and SSXI changes are minor.
11. General Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:
Instructions for use are included within the device labeling, and the information provided will enable the user to operate the device in a safe and effective manner. Several safety features including visual and audible warnings are incorporated into the system design. In addition the devices are continually monitored, and if an error occurs, the system functions will be blocked and an error message will be displayed.
Furthermore the operators are healthcare professionals familiar with and responsible for the Xray examinations to be performed. To minimize electrical and radiation hazards, Siemens adheres to recognized and established industry practice, and all equipment is subject to final performance testing.
12. Conclusion as to Substantial Equivalence:
The MOBILETT Elara Max with VF10 software has the same intended use as the predicate device. The operating environment is the same and the technology differences do not affect safety and effectiveness. Siemens concludes via the documentation provided in this 510(k) submission that the radiology device MOBILETT Elara Max with VF10 is substantially equivalent to the predicate device Mobilett Mira.
13. Guidance documents
10
The following FDA guidance documents were utilized in the documentation of this Premarket Notification:
- Content of Premarket Submission for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices ● Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document Issued on October 2, 2014
- Information to Support a Claim of Electromganetic Compatibility (EMC) of Electrically-. Powered Medical Devices Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document issued on July 11, 2016. Draft document issued on November 2, 2015.
- . Pediatric Information for X-Ray Imaging Device Premarket Notifications Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document issued on November 28, 2017
- . Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)s for Solid State X-ray Imaging Devices Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document issued on: September 1, 2016
- Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff . Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software contained in Medical Devices Document issued on: May 11, 2005
- . Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff Recognition and Use of Consensus Standards Document issued on: September 17, 2007
- . The 510(k) Program: Evaluation Substantial Equivalent in Premarket Notifications 510(k) Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document issued on July 28, 2014
- . Radio Frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff Document issued on: August 14, 2013