(83 days)
No
The device description and performance studies indicate a standard mechanical syringe with no mention of AI or ML capabilities.
No.
A syringe is a device for injecting or withdrawing fluids, which falls under diagnostic or procedural use, not a therapeutic treatment itself.
No
Explanation: The device description states its use is to "inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body," which is a therapeutic or procedural function, not a diagnostic one. There is no mention of analysis, detection, or identification of conditions.
No
The device description clearly describes a physical syringe with a barrel, plunger, and luer connector, indicating it is a hardware device, not software-only.
Based on the provided information, the Merit Syringe is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic) device.
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is "to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body." This describes a direct interaction with the patient's body for therapeutic or diagnostic purposes in vivo (within the living organism).
- Device Description: The description of a syringe with a barrel, plunger, and luer connector is consistent with a device used for administering or collecting substances directly from the body.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of the device being used to examine specimens in vitro (outside the living organism) to provide information about a physiological state, health, or disease. IVDs typically involve analyzing blood, urine, tissue, or other biological samples.
Therefore, the Merit Syringe is a medical device used for direct patient care, not an in vitro diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Merit Syringe is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
FMF
Device Description
The Merit Syringe contains a calibrated hollow barrel into which is inserted a closely fitted movable plunger and tip. The barrel contains a fixed male luer connector, which is compatible with female luer hubs.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Performance testing of the subject device was completed against FDA recognized consensus standards ISO 7886-1 and ISO 594-2. The results of the testing demonstrate that the subject device met the pre-determined acceptance criteria and supports the 3 year shelf life of the device. In all non-clinical testing, the pre-determined acceptance criteria was met.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 880.5860 Piston syringe.
(a)
Identification. A piston syringe is a device intended for medical purposes that consists of a calibrated hollow barrel and a movable plunger. At one end of the barrel there is a male connector (nozzle) for fitting the female connector (hub) of a hypodermic single lumen needle. The device is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logos of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The HHS logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the text "FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
November 6, 2018
Merit Medical Systems, Inc John Skousen Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 1600 W Merit Parkway South Jordan, Utah 84095
Re: K182216
Trade/Device Name: Merit Syringe Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5860 Regulation Name: Piston Syringe Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FMF Dated: August 13, 2018 Received: August 15, 2018
Dear John Skousen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
1
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Tina
Kiang-S
Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K182216
Device Name Merit Syringe
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Merit Syringe is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|---|
| Experimental Use (Specific IRB-Approved Research Study) |
| In-Vivo Diagnostic Use (Specific IRB-Approved Research Study) |
|× | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
K182216 510(k) Summary
| General
Provisions | Submitter Name:
Address:
Telephone Number:
Fax Number:
Contact Person:
Date Prepared:
Registration Number: | Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
1600 West Merit Parkway
South Jordan, UT 84095
(801) 316-3724
(801) 826-4112
Dr. John Skousen
August 13, 2018
1721504 |
|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Subject
Device | Trade Name:
Common/Usual Name:
Classification Name:
Regulatory Class:
Product Code:
21 CFR §:
Review Panel: | Merit Syringe
Piston Syringe
Syringe, Piston
2
FMF
880.5860
General Hospital |
| Predicate
Device | Trade Name:
Common/Usual Name:
Classification Name:
Regulatory Class:
Premarket Notification:
Manufacturer:
Product Code:
21 CFR §:
Review Panel: | Merit 20 mL Syringe
Piston Syringe
Syringe, Piston
2
K152783
Merit Medical Systems, Inc.
FMF
880.5860
General Hospital |
| Device
Description | | The Merit Syringe contains a calibrated hollow barrel into which is inserted
a closely fitted movable plunger and tip. The barrel contains a fixed male
luer connector, which is compatible with female luer hubs. |
| Indications
for Use | The Merit Syringe is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the
body. | |
| Comparison
to Predicate
Device | A technological comparison table is provided below that compares the
subject device and predicate device. The proposed Merit Syringe
incorporates the same Intended Use with identical materials, similar
design, and identical principle of operation as the predicate device: the
Merit 20 mL Syringe (K152783). The only differences are the dimensional
aspects and volume capacity compared to the predicate device.
Performance testing of the subject device was completed against FDA
recognized consensus standards ISO 7886-1 and ISO 594-2.. These
differences between the subject device and predicate device, do not raise | different questions of safety and effectiveness. |
4
| Comparison
to Predicate
Device | Attribute | Subject Device –
Merit Syringe | Predicate Device –
Merit 20 mL
Syringe | Comparison |
|--------------------------------------|------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| | Design | Standard three-piece piston syringe constructed with a clear hollow barrel into which is inserted a closely fitting plunger and tip/seal. Fitting offered with male luer lock connector. Design is consistent with dimensions of a 1 mL syringe. | Standard three-piece piston syringe constructed with a clear hollow barrel into which is inserted a closely fitting plunger and tip/seal. Fitting offered with male luer lock connector. Design is consistent with dimensions of a 20 mL syringe. | Same general design except the operational volume |
| | Material | The barrel is constructed from clear cyclo-olefin polymer; the plunger from polycarbonate or ABS material; the seal is made of silicone; the lubricant is silicone. | The barrel is constructed from clear cyclo-olefin polymer; the plunger from polycarbonate or ABS material; the seal is made of silicone; the lubricant is silicone. | Same |
| | Principle of Operation | Manually operated by advancing and withdrawing the plunger within the barrel. | Manually operated by advancing and withdrawing the plunger within the barrel. | Same |
| | Operational
Volume | Operational volume of 1 mL. | Operational volume of 20 mL. | Different |
| | Graduation | Printed with accurate graduation lines that are compliant with ISO 7886-1. | Printed with accurate graduation lines that are compliant with ISO 7886-1. | Different graduations but both follow same standard |
| | Indications for Use / Intended Use | The Merit Syringe is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body. | The Merit Medical 20 mL Syringe is used to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, the body. | Same |
5
Non-Clinical Testing
FDA guidance and recognized consensus standards have been established for Piston Syringes under FDA Product Code FMF and 21 CFR 880.5860. A battery of tests was performed based on the requirements of the below recognized consensus standards and guidance, as well as biocompatibility, sterilization, and packaging standards and guidance.
- ISO 7886-1: 2017, Sterile hypodermic syringes for single use -● Part 1: Syringes for manual use
- . ISO 594-2:1998, Conical fittings with 6% (Luer) taper for syringes, needles and certain other medical equipment – Part 2: Lock fittings
- . AAMI TIR 28:2009, Product adoption and process equivalency for ethylene oxide sterilization
- FDA Guidance, Guidance on the Content of Premarket Notification . [510(k)] Submissions for Piston Syringes, April 1993
- FDA Guidance, Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, ● Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing within a risk management process, June 2016
Device Biocompatibility:
The Merit Syringe is an externally communicating device with indirect blood contacting for a duration of less than 24 hours. The materials used in the subject device in its final finished form are identical to the materials used in the predicate device, cleared under K152783. Therefore, testing provided in K081361 demonstrated the biocompatibility of the subject device for the intended use. The biocompatibility endpoints that were previously evaluated under K152783 are the following:
- Cytotoxicity
- Sensitization
- Irritation ●
- Acute Systemic Toxicity .
- Pyrogenicity ●
- Hemocompatibility .
Device Sterilization :
The subject device is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, single use 1 ml syringe sterilized by EO, with a 3 year shelf life. It is packaged in an EVA blister/Tyvek pouch. The subiect device was adopted into exisiting validated sterility process per AAMI TIR: 2009: Adoption and Process Equivalency for Ethylene Oxide Sterilization. The sterility process was cleared under K152783 and was validated under K152783 using:
- . ISO 11135:2014, Sterilization of health care products – Ethylene oxide - Requirements for the development, validation, and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices
- ISO 11607-1:2006, Packaqing for Terminally Sterilized Medical . Devices – Part 1: Requirements for Materials, Sterile Barrier Systems and Packaging Systems [Including: Amendment 1 (2014)]:
Device Performance Bench Testing
The Merit Syringe performance was tested in accordance with the FDA recognized consensus standards ISO 7886-1:2017 and ISO 594-2:1998.
6
| | Results of the testing demonstrate that the subject device met the pre-
determined acceptance criteria and supports the 3 year shelf life of the
device. |
|------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Non-Clinical
Testing | A risk analysis was conducted in accordance with ISO 14971: 2007 -
Medical devices Application of risk management to medical devices. |
| | In all non-clinical testing, the pre-determined acceptance criteria was met. |
| Summary of
Substantial
Equivalence | Differences between the technological characteristics of the subject device
as compared to the predicate do not raise different questions of safety and
effectiveness. The performance of the device is supported by non-clinical
testing and risk management activities. The Merit Syringe is Substantially
Equivalent (SE) to the Merit 20 mL Syringe, cleared under K152783. |