K Number
K173119
Device Name
DRI OCT Triton
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2018-01-19

(112 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
886.1570
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.
Device Description
The DRI OCT Triton ("Triton") and the DRI OCT Triton (plus)") are non-contact, highresolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device. Triton and Triton (plus) employ the swept source OCT (SS-OCT) technology. Both can take anterior OCT images in addition to fundus OCT images. The fundus camera, in both Triton and Triton (plus), includes color imaging, red-free imaging, and infrared light imaging (hereinafter, IR imaging) capabilities for fundus observation. The Triton (plus) has fluorescein angiography (FA), and fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF) imaging function in addition to all fundus functions for Triton. The fundus photographs and OCT images are captured by different system components of this device, which enables Triton to capture an OCT image and a fundus image sequentially. It allows in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. It also has a reference database for posterior ocular measurements of normal subjects, which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula. Captured images are transferred from the device to an off-the-shelf personal computer (PC) via LAN cable, where the dedicated software for this device is installed. The transferred data is then automatically processed with analysis functions such as the automatic retinal layers segmentation, the automatic thickness calculation with several grids, the optic disc analysis and comparison with a reference database of eyes free of ocular pathology, and is finally automatically saved to the PC. It allows the user to manually adjust the automated retinal layer segmentation results and optic disc analysis results. Accessories include the power cord, chin-rest paper sheet, monitor cleaner, LAN cable; chin-rest paper pins, external fixation target, dust cover accessory case, user manual, unpacking and analysis software DVD.
More Information

No
The document describes automated image processing functions like segmentation and thickness calculation, but it does not explicitly mention the use of AI or ML algorithms for these tasks. The comparison to a reference database is a standard statistical method, not necessarily indicative of AI/ML.

No
The device is described as an imaging and diagnostic tool for viewing and measuring ocular structures to aid in diagnosis, documentation, and management of ocular health and diseases. It does not provide treatment.

Yes

The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states, "The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population."

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "non-contact, highresolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device." This indicates it is a hardware device with integrated software for image processing and analysis.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Function: The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is an in vivo imaging device. It directly images structures within the living eye using light (OCT and fundus photography). It does not analyze samples taken from the body.
  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states "in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures... as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population." This describes a diagnostic imaging tool used directly on the patient, not a test performed on a sample.

Therefore, the device falls under the category of medical imaging devices, not In Vitro Diagnostics.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.

The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.

It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.

Product codes

OBO, HKI

Device Description

The DRI OCT Triton ("Triton") and the DRI OCT Triton (plus)") are non-contact, high-resolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device. Triton and Triton (plus) employ the swept source OCT (SS-OCT) technology. Both can take anterior OCT images in addition to fundus OCT images. The fundus camera, in both Triton and Triton (plus), includes color imaging, red-free imaging, and infrared light imaging (hereinafter, IR imaging) capabilities for fundus observation. The Triton (plus) has fluorescein angiography (FA), and fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF) imaging function in addition to all fundus functions for Triton.

The fundus photographs and OCT images are captured by different system components of this device, which enables Triton to capture an OCT image and a fundus image sequentially. It allows in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. It also has a reference database for posterior ocular measurements of normal subjects, which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula.

Captured images are transferred from the device to an off-the-shelf personal computer (PC) via LAN cable, where the dedicated software for this device is installed. The transferred data is then automatically processed with analysis functions such as the automatic retinal layers segmentation, the automatic thickness calculation with several grids, the optic disc analysis and comparison with a reference database of eyes free of ocular pathology, and is finally automatically saved to the PC. It allows the user to manually adjust the automated retinal layer segmentation results and optic disc analysis results.

Accessories include the power cord, chin-rest paper sheet, monitor cleaner, LAN cable; chin-rest paper pins, external fixation target, dust cover accessory case, user manual, unpacking and analysis software DVD.

Mentions image processing

Yes

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Fundus Camera (Color imaging, Red-free imaging, Infrared light imaging, Fluorescein angiography (FA), Fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF))

Anatomical Site

Retina, surrounding parts of the eye, posterior ocular structures (retinal nerve fiber layer, macula, optic disc), anterior ocular structures, cornea, angle

Indicated Patient Age Range

Adult population (age>=18)

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Agreement and Precision Study:
A prospective comparative clinical study was conducted at a single U.S. clinical site.
Participants, with and without eye disease, had OCT images and fundus photographs obtained using both Triton and Maestro devices.
Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 with: 1) normal eyes (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage), 2) Glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation and Glaucoma hemi-field test or damage based on optic disc or retinal nerve fiber layer structural abnormalities (excluding other ocular pathology), and 3) Retinal pathology diagnosis (excluding glaucoma or any other ocular pathology).
Participants were randomized for the selection of study eye, operator order and device order.
There were 13 planned scans during a single session, for all subject groups, per subject, per device (3 scans per 3D Wide, 3D Macula and 3D Disc scans; 1 scan per Radial cornea and angle scans; 1 per macula fundus and optic disc fundus photographs). The total number of planned scans for a subject was 78 (39 for each device).
While the precision analysis utilized all acceptable scans for all measurement types, all other analysis utilized the first acceptable photograph of each scan type of each device from all study eyes.
The image quality of the fundus photographs, and the image quality of anterior and posterior OCT B scans were graded by two masked independent experts on a scale based on the quality and clarity of the images.
Quality assurance procedures were instituted to produce a consistent system for assessing, saving and processing study images.

Reference Database Study:
A prospective, multicenter study was conducted at six U.S. clinical sites.
Subjects without eye disease had OCT images obtained with the Triton device.
Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 presenting at the site with normal eyes bilaterally (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation or Glaucoma hemi-field test).
One eye of each subject was randomly selected and measured with the study device.
Subjects were enrolled with a wide range of ethnicities including Asian, Hispanic/Latino, African-American, and others. The number of subjects within each age group (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70 and 70+ years) was evenly distributed.
There were nine scans taken during a single session, for each subject (3 scans per 3D Wide 12x9, 3D Macula 7x7, and 3D Disc 6x6 scans). The first accepted scan of each scan parameter from each eligible subject was included in the analysis.

Fundus Autofluorescence and Fluorescein Angiography Image Quality Evaluation Study:
A prospective clinical study was conducted at one clinical site, located in the United States.
Major inclusion criteria included age (≥18 years) and medical need to undergo dye injection for FA imaging. Major exclusion criteria included ocular motility dysfunction.
Subjects were randomized for device order.
FA images were captured in two time intervals after the intravenous fluorescein dye injection.
The FAF and FA images that met the image acceptance criteria were graded by two masked independent graders in a blinded and randomized fashion.
The agreement analysis of FA and FAF photograph image quality for eyes with retinal pathologies was based on a 5-point scale, where a "1" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for any interpretation, and "5" represented an excellent photograph.

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Agreement and Precision Study:

  • Study Type: Prospective comparative clinical study.
  • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for each group, but total participants (N=76) comprising Normal (N=25), Retinal (N=26), and Glaucoma (N=25) eye populations were enrolled.
  • Key Results:
    • Agreement Analysis (against Maestro): Measurements obtained with the Triton device were mathematically similar, statistically consistent with, and clinically useful compared to the Maestro device. Limits of Agreement (LOA) were provided for various retinal and optic disc parameters (Full Retinal Thickness, Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness, Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, Optic Disc measurements). Detailed tables (Table 2 to Table 11) show means, standard deviations, differences, 95% CI for mean difference, and 95% LOA.
    • Image Quality Evaluation (Fundus Photographs): Two masked independent experts graded images on a 5-point scale (1=insufficient, 5=excellent). Over 95% of photographs were considered clinically useful (grade 3 or above) by both experts. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than Maestro grades) ranged between 65.4% and 96%. Total agreement between graders for Triton photographs ranged from 28% to 68%, and for Maestro photographs from 28% to 64%.
    • Image Quality Evaluation (Anterior B Scan): B scans were graded on a 4-point scale (0=failure, 3=good). Nearly all images (all Triton and 74 out of 76 Maestro images) were graded as fair or good. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than Maestro grades) ranged between 92% and 100%. Total agreement between graders was generally higher for Triton images (72% - 100%) compared to Maestro images (48% - 80%).
    • Image Quality Evaluation (Posterior B Scan): Graded using the same 4-point scale. All grades were good or fair. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than Maestro grades) ranged between 84.6% and 100%. Agreement between graders was similar for both devices, ranging from 64% to 96% for Triton and 68% to 96% for Maestro. 34% of images differed by one grade but were still considered clinically useful (grades 2 or higher by both).
    • Precision Analysis (Repeatability and Reproducibility): Detailed tables (Table 12 to Table 26) show mean, SD, repeatability limit (ratio), repeatability CV%, reproducibility SD, reproducibility limit (ratio), and reproducibility CV% for various measurements (Full Retinal Thickness, Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness, Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, Optic Disc measurements) across normal, retinal disease, and glaucoma eye populations for both Triton and Maestro devices.

Reference Database Study:

  • Study Type: Prospective, multicenter clinical study.
  • Sample Size: The total number of evaluable eyes was 410.
  • Key Results: Collected measurements for normal eyes for full retinal thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, ganglion cell layer plus the IPL layer thickness, ganglion cell complex, and optic disc, in addition to TSNIT circle profile measurements. The 1st, 5th, 95th, and 99th percentile were estimated by quantile regression to establish reference limits for quantitative comparison of measured parameters to a database of known normal subjects. Demographic data for the reference database (Total N=410) is provided in Table 27. Median, mean (SD), 95% CI, Min, and Max values for Full Retinal Thickness, Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness, Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, and Optic Disc measurements for the Triton device are summarized in Tables 28-32.

Fundus Autofluorescence and Fluorescein Angiography Image Quality Evaluation Study:

  • Study Type: Prospective clinical study.
  • Sample Size: Not explicitly stated.
  • Key Results: Comparison of FAF and FA photographs between DRI OCT Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX. Majority of FAF and FA images were graded as good or excellent. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than TRC-50DX grades) ranged between 85.2% and 94.9%. Triton had higher rates of agreement across FAF and FA images (68.3% - 73.2%) compared to TRC-50DX (56% - 61.7%).

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found. The document reports agreement and precision metrics (95% LOA, coefficient of variation, repeatability and reproducibility limits), as well as image quality grading.

Predicate Device(s)

Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164)

Reference Device(s)

Topcon TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101)

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 886.1570 Ophthalmoscope.

(a)
Identification. An ophthalmoscope is an AC-powered or battery-powered device containing illumination and viewing optics intended to examine the media (cornea, aqueous, lens, and vitreous) and the retina of the eye.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an AC-powered opthalmoscope, a battery-powered opthalmoscope, or a hand-held ophthalmoscope replacement battery, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue square. Next to that is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

January 19, 2018

Topcon Corporation % Zvi Ladin, Ph.D. Principal Boston MedTech Advisors Inc. 990 Washington Street, Suite #204 Dedham, MA 02026

Re: K173119

Trade/Device Name: DRI OCT Triton Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1570 Regulation Name: Ophthalmoscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OBO, HKI Dated: December 18, 2017 Received: December 20, 2017

Dear Zvi Ladin, Ph.D .:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.

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You must comply with all the Act's requirements. including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Denise L. Hampton -S

for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K173119

Device Name DRI OCT Triton

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.

The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.

It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

Topcon Corporation DRI OCT Triton and Triton (plus)

Submitter Information:

| Applicant: | Topcon Corporation
75-1 Hasunuma-cho, Itabashi-ku
Tokyo, Japan 174-8580 |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Phone: | (201) 599-5533 |
| Fax: | (201) 599-5248 |
| Contact Person: | Charles Reisman
Vice President of Research and Development
Topcon Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
111 Bauer Drive
Oakland, NJ 07436
1 (201) 599-5283 |
| Date Prepared: | January 17, 2018 |
| Subject Device: | |
| Device Name: | DRI OCT Triton and Triton (plus) |
| Common Name: | Optical Coherence Tomography |
| Classification Name: | Ophthalmoscope |
| Regulation: | Class II, 21 C.F.R. § 886.1570 |
| Product Code(s): | OBO, HKI |
| Predicate Device(s): | |

Primary Predicate: Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164)

Secondary Predicate: Topcon TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101)

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Indications for Use:

The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the data of the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.

The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.

It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the macula in the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.

Device Description:

The DRI OCT Triton ("Triton") and the DRI OCT Triton (plus)") are non-contact, highresolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device. Triton and Triton (plus) employ the swept source OCT (SS-OCT) technology. Both can take anterior OCT images in addition to fundus OCT images. The fundus camera, in both Triton and Triton (plus), includes color imaging, red-free imaging, and infrared light imaging (hereinafter, IR imaging) capabilities for fundus observation. The Triton (plus) has fluorescein angiography (FA), and fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF) imaging function in addition to all fundus functions for Triton.

The fundus photographs and OCT images are captured by different system components of this device, which enables Triton to capture an OCT image and a fundus image sequentially. It allows in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. It also has a reference database for posterior ocular measurements of normal subjects, which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula.

Captured images are transferred from the device to an off-the-shelf personal computer (PC) via LAN cable, where the dedicated software for this device is installed. The transferred data is then automatically processed with analysis functions such as the automatic retinal layers segmentation, the automatic thickness calculation with several grids, the optic disc analysis and comparison with a reference database of eyes free of ocular pathology, and is finally automatically saved to the PC. It allows the user to manually adjust the automated retinal layer segmentation results and optic disc analysis results.

Accessories include the power cord, chin-rest paper sheet, monitor cleaner, LAN cable; chin-rest paper pins, external fixation target, dust cover accessory case, user manual, unpacking and analysis software DVD.

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Substantial Equivalence

Triton is substantially equivalent to Topcon's 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164, "Maestro") cleared on 7/28/2016 and 3/3/2017 correspondingly. The secondary predicate device is Topcon's TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101) cleared on 6/5/2013. Triton's indications for use are identical to those of the Maestro device.

Both Triton and Maestro have the same technological characteristics of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) device and a fundus imaging device in a single system. Triton and Maestro are non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging systems that include cameras for both OCT and fundus imaging. These devices can capture fundus OCT and color fundus images sequentially and can capture anterior segment OCT images. Both devices include a reference database tool, used as an aid in the detection and management of the same series of ocular diseases claimed in the indications for use.

Triton incorporates a swept-source (SS) light source to divide wavelengths temporally, while the Maestro incorporates a superluminescent diode (SLD) light source and a splitter to divide wavelengths spatially. Though the methods used to divide wavelengths are different, both are based on optical interference principles, and both spectral domain and swept-source OCT are generally thought to fall under the umbrella classification of Fourier Domain OCT.

Both systems are non-contact, ophthalmic diagnostic devices using infrared to visible light. Triton has a higher scan speed, a higher resolution of 3D scans and additional scan patterns compared to Maestro. There are slight differences in the axial resolutions, center wavelength and bandwidths of the light sources of both devices.

Triton and Maestro have the same technological characteristics regarding the fundus camera function, except for FA/FAF. Both devices employ an Infrared (IR) Light Emitting Diode (LED) for observation light source, a Xenon flash for photographing light source and a complementary metaloxide semiconductor (CMOS) for camera. Both Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX Retina Camera provide FA/FAF functionality. While Triton (plus) employs an IR LED for observation light source, TRC-50DX employs a Halogen lamp. Both devices employ a Xenon flash for photographing light source. For camera, Triton (plus) employs a CMOS while TRC-50DX employs a charge-coupled device (CCD). The minor differences between the candidate and predicate devices in technological implementation or performance do not raise new or different questions of safety or effectiveness.

Performance Data

Performance bench testing has been conducted on Triton to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices. A list of testing conducted is as follows:

  • . Axial and Transversal Resolutions
  • . Trueness and Precision for Axial and Transversal Directions

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  • Testing to Consensus Standards for Ophthalmic Devices .
    • ISO 15004-1, Ophthalmic instruments Fundamental requirements and test methods - O Part1: General requirements applicable to all ophthalmic instruments, 2006
    • ISO 10940, Ophthalmic instruments Fundus cameras, 2009 O
    • ISO 15004-2, Ophthalmic instruments Fundamental requirements and test methods - O Part 2: Light hazard protection, 2007
  • . Electrical Safety
    • AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1, Medical Electrical Equipment Part1: General requirements for O Safety and essential performance, 2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009 /(R) 2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility
    • IEC 60601-1-2, Medical electrical equipment Part1-2: General requirements for Safety o and essential performance - Collateral standard : Electromagnetic compatibility -Requirements and tests, 2007
  • Software Verification and Validation Testing .
    • Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was O provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices."
    • The software for this device was considered as 'Moderate Level of Concern' since a O failure or latent flaw in the software could result in an erroneous diagnosis or a delay in delivery of appropriate medical care that would likely lead to Minor Injury.

Biocompatibility of materials used in the patient contacting components were already evaluated and established in company's predicate device submissions.

Clinical Data

Topcon conducted two clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence of the investigational Triton device to the predicate devices, 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164) and TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101). An agreement and precision study was conducted at a single clinical site to determine precision (repeatability and reproducibility) and agreement with the predicate Maestro device. A second single-site study was performed to compare the performance of the Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX for FA/FAF imaging. These two studies were performed independently and in parallel. A third multi-center clinical study was performed to collect OCT data in order to establish a reference database for measurement comparisons.

Agreement and Precision Study

Topcon conducted a prospective comparative clinical study, at a U.S. clinical site, to compare the agreement and precision between Triton and Maestro. Participants, with and without eye disease, had OCT images and fundus photographs obtained using both Triton and Maestro devices. The studies included five main analyses: 1) precision analysis, 2) agreement analysis, 3) fundus photograph evaluation, 4) anterior segment image evaluation, and 5) posterior B scan image quality evaluation. The agreement and precision study compared the full retinal thickness, retinal nerve fiber

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layer thickness, Ganglion cell layer plus the IPL layer thickness, Ganglion cell complex thickness, and the optic disc measurements. In addition, the study estimated the precision of the small and large super pixel grid and the TSNIT circle profile measurements of the Triton.

Participants were randomized for the selection of study eye, operator order and device order. There were 13 planned scans during a single session, for all subject groups, per subject, per device (3 scans per 3D Wide, 3D Macula and 3D Disc scans; 1 scan per Radial cornea and angle scans; 1 per macula fundus and optic disc fundus photographs). The total number of planned scans for a subject was 78 (39 for each device). While the precision analysis utilized all acceptable scans for all measurement types, all other analysis utilized the first acceptable photograph of each scan type of each device from all study eyes. The image quality of the fundus photographs, and the image quality of anterior and posterior OCT B scans were graded by two masked independent experts on a scale based on the quality and clarity of the images. Quality assurance procedures were instituted to produce a consistent system for assessing, saving and processing study images.

Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 with: 1) normal eyes (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage), 2) Glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation and Glaucoma hemi-field test or damage based on optic disc or retinal nerve fiber layer structural abnormalities (excluding other ocular pathology), and 3) Retinal pathology diagnosis (excluding glaucoma or any other ocular pathology).

Agreement between Triton and Maestro was evaluated by the 95% LOA, Bland-Altman plots, and the Deming regression for each subject population. The analysis of precision used a two-way random-effect ANOVA model to estimate the repeatability and reproducibility limits, and coefficient of variation of each scan parameter by subject population and study device. Image clarity analysis, for both fundus photographs and anterior and posterior OCT B scans, calculated the percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades by photograph type and subject population, and the percentage of total inter-grader agreement by photograph type, subject population and study device with exact 95% confidence interval.

The rate of rejected scans for image quality reasons was in the range of 1% - 20%, and was similar for both the Triton and Maestro images. For each of the measurement types, image or scan type and size, and subject eye category, the measurements obtained with the Triton device as compared to the Maestro device were mathematically similar, statistically consistent with, and clinically useful in the assessment of normal and diseased eyes. In sum, the agreement results were expected based on minor differences in axial resolution, validated software and algorithm updates, and a minor difference in the pixel calibration factor between devices. Software and algorithm updates included improved fovea detection, ILM and RPE segmentation, artifact removal and cup map refinement. In addition, the Triton device uses a factory determined pixel calibration factor that is used for thickness calculations. The Maestro device uses a standard, average value for pixel measurements, while each Triton device relies on a device specific pixel size value. These results demonstrate that the Topcon DRI OCT Triton is substantially equivalent to the predicate device Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, # K170164).

8

| | Normal
(N=25) | Retinal
(N=26) | Glaucoma
(N=25) | Total
(N=76) |
|-------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------|--------------------|-----------------|
| Age (years) | | | | |
| n | 25 | 26 | 25 | 76 |
| Mean (SD) | 42.7 (14.7) | 67.2 (11.3) | 67.6 (10.4) | 59.3 (16.8) |
| Median | 40.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 62.0 |
| Age group, n (%) | | | | |
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | 252.783 (25.344) | 252.039 (27.524) | 0.744 (6.219) | -1.824, 3.311 | -11.695, 13.182 |
| Inner Superior | 318.430 (15.531) | 321.084 (16.041) | -2.653 (4.541) | -4.527, -0.779 | -11.734, 6.428 |
| Inner Nasal | 319.948 (16.716) | 321.864 (16.700) | -1.916 (4.247) | -3.669, -0.163 | -10.410, 6.578 |
| Inner Inferior | 313.842 (17.074) | 315.470 (17.704) | -1.628 (4.207) | -3.365, 0.108 | -10.043, 6.786 |
| Inner Temporal | 303.981 (17.133) | 305.390 (17.280) | -1.409 (4.432) | -3.238, 0.420 | -10.272, 7.454 |
| Outer Superior | 273.314 (15.440) | 276.887 (16.315) | -3.573 (3.436) | -4.992, -2.155 | -10.446, 3.300 |
| Outer Nasal | 289.616 (18.592) | 291.432 (18.750) | -1.815 (3.269) | -3.165, -0.466 | -8.354, 4.723 |
| Outer Inferior | 263.023 (17.675) | 265.177 (18.321) | -2.154 (3.584) | -3.633, -0.675 | -9.322, 5.014 |
| Outer Temporal | 257.459 (14.410) | 258.748 (15.657) | -1.288 (3.567) | -2.761, 0.184 | -8.423, 5.847 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | 287.357 (69.085) | 289.860 (71.068) | -2.503 (5.865) | -4.872, -0.134 | -14.233, 9.227 |
| Inner Superior | 319.017 (37.733) | 323.572 (40.551) | -4.555 (4.739) | -6.469, -2.640 | -14.034, 4.924 |
| Inner Nasal | 321.600 (34.510) | 325.010 (36.073) | -3.409 (4.412) | -5.191, -1.627 | -12.233, 5.414 |
| Inner Inferior | 315.722 (36.594) | 319.435 (37.898) | -3.712 (5.135) | -5.786, -1.638 | -13.982, 6.557 |
| Inner Temporal | 310.943 (40.324) | 315.846 (43.195) | -4.903 (6.001) | -7.327, -2.479 | -16.905, 7.100 |
| Outer Superior | 273.324 (25.716) | 277.460 (26.634) | -4.136 (3.377) | -5.500, -2.772 | -10.890, 2.618 |
| Outer Nasal | 285.318 (22.409) | 288.067 (22.352) | -2.748 (4.608) | -4.609, -0.887 | -11.964, 6.468 |
| Outer Inferior | 260.377 (25.022) | 265.861 (26.674) | -5.485 (7.538) | -8.529, -2.440 | -20.561, 9.592 |
| Outer Temporal | 256.704 (25.894) | 259.992 (26.967) | -3.287 (4.373) | -5.054, -1.521 | -12.033, 5.458 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | 243.749 (16.276) | 245.544 (18.331) | -1.795 (4.937) | -3.833, 0.243 | -11.670, 8.079 |
| Inner Superior | 286.105 (25.967) | 289.968 (28.053) | -3.864 (3.917) | -5.480, -2.247 | -11.698, 3.971 |
| Inner Nasal | 292.276 (17.609) | 296.114 (19.647) | -3.838 (4.251) | -5.592, -2.083 | -12.339, 4.664 |
| Inner Inferior | 284.798 (19.193) | 287.965 (20.269) | -3.167 (3.223) | -4.498, -1.837 | -9.613, 3.279 |
| Inner Temporal | 278.046 (15.855) | 281.840 (17.968) | -3.794 (4.544) | -5.670, -1.919 | -12.881, 5.293 |
| Outer Superior | 245.268 (17.305) | 248.721 (17.825) | -3.453 (3.861) | -5.047, -1.860 | -11.174, 4.268 |
| Outer Nasal | 259.902 (18.908) | 261.922 (19.747) | -2.021 (3.102) | -3.301, -0.740 | -8.225, 4.184 |
| Outer Inferior | 234.349 (15.412) | 237.959 (16.762) | -3.610 (2.900) | -4.807, -2.412 | -9.410, 2.191 |
| Outer Temporal | 235.496 (13.765) | 238.046 (14.187) | -2.550 (2.886) | -3.741, -1.359 | -8.323, 3.223 |
| | | | | 95% CI for | 95% LOA |
| Eye Population | Triton | Maestro | Difference | Mean | for Mean |
| Measurement | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Difference | Difference |
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | | 253.285 (25.739) 254.889 (27.233) | -1.604 (5.824) | -4.008, 0.801 | -13.253, 10.045 |
| Inner Superior | | 318.049 (15.025) 319.785 (15.322) | -1.736 (4.501) | -3.594, 0.122 | -10.738, 7.266 |
| Inner Nasal | | 320.078 (15.970) 321.635 (15.551) | -1.557 (4.414) | -3.379, 0.265 | -10.385, 7.271 |
| Inner Inferior | | 313.766 (16.641) 315.520 (16.579) | -1.754 (3.272) | -3.105, -0.403 | -8.298, 4.790 |
| Inner Temporal | | 304.453 (16.725) 306.027 (16.434) | -1.574 (4.205) | -3.310, 0.162 | -9.984, 6.837 |
| Outer Superior | 273.720 (14.840) | 276.277 (16.733) | -2.557 (3.362) | -3.945, -1.169 | -9.281, 4.168 |
| Outer Nasal | 290.864 (18.051) | 292.204 (18.195) | -1.340 (2.915) | -2.544, -0.137 | -7.170, 4.489 |
| Outer Inferior | 263.360 (17.043) | 264.814 (17.018) | -1.453 (2.954) | -2.673, -0.234 | -7.361, 4.455 |
| Outer Temporal | | 259.225 (14.143) 261.355 (14.541) | -2.130 (2.523) | -3.171, -1.088 | -7.176, 2.917 |
| | | | | | |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | | 280.446 (64.997) 284.317 (65.981) | -3.871 (7.183) | -6.904, -0.838 | -18.236, 10.494 |
| Inner Superior | | 318.230 (39.994) 321.523 (39.990) | -3.293 (4.144) | -5.043, -1.543 | -11.581, 4.995 |
| Inner Nasal | | 320.276 (33.435) 323.884 (34.829) | -3.608 (4.875) | -5.666, -1.549 | -13.358, 6.142 |
| Inner Inferior | | 311.013 (35.923) 313.798 (36.435) | -2.786 (8.796) | -6.500, 0.928 | -20.378, 14.806 |
| Inner Temporal | | 304.876 (36.082) 307.938 (34.603) | -3.063 (6.983) | -6.011, -0.114 | -17.029, 10.904 |
| Outer Superior | | 272.455 (24.283) 275.740 (25.617) | -3.285 (3.760) | -4.873, -1.698 | -10.806, 4.235 |
| Outer Nasal | | 287.367 (21.331) 290.301 (23.553) | -2.935 (5.042) | -5.064, -0.806 | -13.018, 7.149 |
| Outer Inferior | 258.478 (23.809) | 261.797 (23.770) | -3.319 (8.331) | -6.836, 0.199 | -19.980, 13.343 |
| Outer Temporal | | 254.986 (25.005) 258.137 (24.698) | -3.151 (4.885) | -5.214, -1.088 | -12.922, 6.620 |
| | | | | | |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | | 244.176 (17.544) 246.496 (17.721) | -2.320 (4.084) | -4.045, -0.595 | -10.489, 5.849 |
| Inner Superior | | 289.698 (16.230) 292.570 (16.785) | -2.871 (2.271) | -3.830, -1.912 | -7.413, 1.670 |
| Inner Nasal | 293.856 (17.489) | 296.396 (17.516) | -2.540 (3.067) | -3.835, -1.245 | -8.674, 3.594 |
| Inner Inferior | 284.328 (19.942) | 287.300 (19.458) | -2.972 (2.628) | -4.081, -1.862 | -8.228, 2.285 |
| Inner Temporal | 279.409 (17.073) | 282.387 (17.201) | -2.977 (2.872) | -4.190, -1.765 | -8.721, 2.766 |
| Outer Superior | 247.638 (14.386) | 250.155 (14.277) | -2.517 (2.431) | -3.544, -1.491 | -7.379, 2.345 |
| Outer Nasal | 261.083 (19.262) | 262.721 (19.460) | -1.638 (1.956) | -2.464, -0.812 | -5.551, 2.275 |
| Outer Inferior | | 234.086 (15.662) 236.015 (16.030) | -1.930 (1.765) | -2.675, -1.184 | -5.460, 1.600 |
| Outer Temporal | | 237.022 (14.366) 239.752 (14.588) | -2.730 (2.454) | -3.766, -1.694 | -7.638, 2.178 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | 95% CI for | 95% LOA |
| Eye Population | Triton | Maestro | Difference | Mean | for Mean |
| Measurement | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Difference | Difference |
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 69.757 (5.703) | 72.561 (6.120) | -2.804 (1.492) | -3.419, -2.188 | -5.787, 0.179 |
| Superior Nasal | 74.469 (6.416) | 76.502 (6.824) | -2.032 (1.110) | -2.491, -1.574 | -4.252, 0.188 |
| Superior Temporal | 71.439 (4.766) | 72.628 (5.265) | -1.188 (1.238) | -1.699, -0.677 | -3.664, 1.287 |
| Inferior | 67.243 (6.226) | 69.742 (6.391) | -2.499 (1.242) | -3.011, -1.986 | -4.982, -0.016 |
| Inferior Nasal | 72.865 (6.786) | 74.972 (6.456) | -2.107 (0.833) | -2.451, -1.763 | -3.773, -0.441 |
| Inferior Temporal | 72.590 (6.395) | 73.938 (6.854) | -1.348 (1.238) | -1.859, -0.837 | -3.825, 1.129 |
| Average | 71.400 (5.756) | 73.396 (6.009) | -1.996 (0.782) | -2.319, -1.673 | -3.561, -0.431 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Superior | 66.450 (6.763) | 68.726 (7.568) | -2.276 (1.761) | -2.987, -1.565 | -5.797, 1.245 |
| Superior Nasal | 69.626 (6.088) | 71.558 (6.736) | -1.932 (1.806) | -2.661, -1.202 | -5.543, 1.680 |
| Superior Temporal | 72.453 (9.902) | 72.956 (10.478) | -0.503 (3.274) | -1.826, 0.819 | -7.052, 6.046 |
| Inferior | 64.326 (8.379) | 67.005 (8.407) | -2.680 (2.866) | -3.837, -1.522 | -8.411, 3.052 |
| Inferior Nasal | 69.661 (7.339) | 71.394 (8.164) | -1.733 (2.014) | -2.547, -0.920 | -5.762, 2.295 |
| Inferior Temporal | 73.395 (12.134) | 74.294 (12.198) | -0.899 (2.057) | -1.730, -0.068 | -5.014, 3.216 |
| Average | 69.331 (7.602) | 71.008 (8.053) | -1.677 (1.185) | -2.156, -1.198 | -4.047, 0.693 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 55.622 (8.631) | 56.998 (9.443) | -1.376 (1.457) | -1.978, -0.775 | -4.290, 1.538 |
| Superior Nasal | 59.672 (9.750) | 60.888 (10.400) | -1.216 (1.360) | -1.777, -0.654 | -3.935, 1.504 |
| Superior Temporal | 61.115 (6.586) | 61.802 (7.074) | -0.687 (1.624) | -1.357, -0.016 | -3.935, 2.561 |
| Inferior | 53.388 (6.721) | 55.223 (7.183) | -1.835 (2.017) | -2.668, -1.003 | -5.869, 2.198 |
| Inferior Nasal | 58.004 (9.676) | 59.361 (9.861) | -1.356 (1.564) | -2.002, -0.711 | -4.485, 1.772 |
| Inferior Temporal | 60.408 (7.330) | 60.734 (7.618) | -0.326 (1.820) | -1.077, 0.426 | -3.966, 3.314 |
| Average | 58.036 (7.172) | 59.192 (7.566) | -1.156 (1.045) | -1.587, -0.725 | -3.246, 0.934 |

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

10

Table 3. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Full Retinal Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

11

Table 4. Limits of Agreement between Triton 7x7 Macula and Maestro 6x6 Macula: Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

12

| | Eye Population
Measurement | Triton
Mean (SD) | Maestro
Mean (SD) | Difference
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for
Mean
Difference | 95% LOA
for Mean
Difference |
|------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | | |
| | Superior | 70.391 (5.561) | 72.198 (5.957) | -1.807 (0.985) | -2.214, -1.401 | -3.777, 0.162 |
| | Superior Nasal | 74.646 (6.561) | 76.435 (6.870) | -1.789 (0.952) | -2.182, -1.396 | -3.692, 0.115 |
| | Superior Temporal | 70.918 (5.407) | 72.358 (5.815) | -1.440 (0.861) | -1.796, -1.084 | -3.163, 0.283 |
| | Inferior | 67.660 (6.299) | 69.411 (6.190) | -1.751 (1.165) | -2.232, -1.270 | -4.081, 0.580 |
| | Inferior Nasal | 73.210 (6.506) | 75.078 (6.668) | -1.868 (0.954) | -2.262, -1.475 | -3.777, 0.040 |
| | Inferior Temporal | 72.144 (6.457) | 74.028 (6.788) | -1.884 (1.004) | -2.298, -1.469 | -3.892, 0.125 |
| | Average | 71.500 (5.857) | 73.256 (6.103) | -1.756 (0.593) | -2.001, -1.511 | -2.942, -0.570 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | | |
| | Superior | 67.840 (6.751) | 69.305 (7.067) | -1.466 (2.789) | -2.643, -0.288 | -7.043, 4.112 |
| | Superior Nasal | 72.020 (7.167) | 74.356 (9.542) | -2.336 (4.571) | -4.266, -0.406 | -11.478, 6.806 |
| | Superior Temporal | 69.399 (10.325) | 70.473 (9.534) | -1.073 (2.257) | -2.026, -0.120 | -5.587, 3.440 |
| | Inferior | 64.227 (8.273) | 65.463 (8.917) | -1.235 (4.215) | -3.015, 0.545 | -9.666, 7.195 |
| | Inferior Nasal | 71.283 (7.734) | 72.863 (8.840) | -1.580 (2.246) | -2.529, -0.632 | -6.072, 2.911 |
| | Inferior Temporal | 70.758 (10.839) | 72.162 (11.077) | -1.404 (3.130) | -2.726, -0.083 | -7.664, 4.855 |
| | Average | 69.254 (7.667) | 70.779 (7.956) | -1.525 (0.999) | -1.947, -1.103 | -3.523, 0.473 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | | |
| | Superior | 56.588 (8.355) | 57.728 (8.866) | -1.140 (1.125) | -1.615, -0.665 | -3.390, 1.110 |
| | Superior Nasal | 60.501 (9.182) | 61.990 (9.248) | -1.488 (0.719) | -1.792, -1.185 | -2.926, -0.050 |
| | Superior Temporal | 58.203 (8.942) | 58.782 (9.913) | -0.579 (1.360) | -1.153, -0.005 | -3.299, 2.141 |
| | Inferior | 52.420 (8.545) | 53.430 (8.592) | -1.010 (0.815) | -1.355, -0.666 | -2.641, 0.620 |
| | Inferior Nasal | 57.940 (10.485) | 59.125 (10.909) | -1.185 (0.881) | -1.557, -0.813 | -2.947, 0.577 |
| | Inferior Temporal | 55.950 (10.765) | 56.580 (11.330) | -0.630 (1.422) | -1.231, -0.030 | -3.475, 2.214 |
| | Average | 56.938 (8.605) | 57.946 (9.013) | -1.008 (0.752) | -1.326, -0.691 | -2.513, 0.496 |

Table 5. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

13

| Eye Population
Measurement | Triton
Mean (SD) | Maestro
Mean (SD) | Difference
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for
Mean
Difference | 95% LOA
for Mean
Difference |
|-------------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 107.598 (7.933) | 108.494 (7.993) | -0.896 (1.449) | -1.494, -0.298 | -3.793, 2.001 |
| Superior Nasal | 118.699 (8.723) | 119.427 (9.142) | -0.728 (1.396) | -1.304, -0.152 | -3.520, 2.064 |
| Superior Temporal | 93.898 (6.339) | 94.378 (6.634) | -0.480 (1.420) | -1.066, 0.106 | -3.321, 2.361 |
| Inferior | 106.720 (9.040) | 107.329 (9.340) | -0.609 (1.426) | -1.198, -0.021 | -3.461, 2.243 |
| Inferior Nasal | 119.495 (10.193) | 120.126 (10.434) | -0.631 (1.290) | -1.163, -0.099 | -3.210, 1.948 |
| Inferior Temporal | 97.209 (7.588) | 97.493 (8.034) | -0.284 (1.738) | -1.001, 0.433 | -3.760, 3.192 |
| Average | 107.268 (7.828) | 107.884 (8.129) | -0.616 (1.116) | -1.077, -0.155 | -2.847, 1.615 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Superior | 113.072 (19.742) | 113.830 (20.513) | -0.758 (1.803) | -1.486, -0.030 | -4.363, 2.848 |
| Superior Nasal | 121.294 (17.619) | 121.730 (17.969) | -0.436 (2.076) | -1.275, 0.402 | -4.588, 3.715 |
| Superior Temporal | 99.000 (15.413) | 99.509 (15.809) | -0.509 (1.879) | -1.268, 0.250 | -4.268, 3.249 |
| Inferior | 108.175 (17.234) | 109.512 (18.970) | -1.337 (4.332) | -3.086, 0.413 | -10.001, 7.328 |
| Inferior Nasal | 122.721 (18.189) | 122.751 (20.334) | -0.030 (3.392) | -1.400, 1.340 | -6.814, 6.754 |
| Inferior Temporal | 99.976 (17.182) | 100.722 (17.411) | -0.745 (2.251) | -1.655, 0.164 | -5.248, 3.757 |
| Average | 110.715 (16.225) | 111.373 (17.188) | -0.658 (1.845) | -1.403, 0.087 | -4.347, 3.032 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 86.832 (15.742) | 86.720 (15.991) | 0.111 (1.280) | -0.417, 0.640 | -2.449, 2.671 |
| Superior Nasal | 97.626 (17.241) | 97.097 (17.399) | 0.529 (2.786) | -0.621, 1.679 | -5.043, 6.101 |
| Superior Temporal | 78.534 (11.797) | 78.363 (12.093) | 0.172 (1.240) | -0.340, 0.683 | -2.308, 2.651 |
| Inferior | 83.838 (14.596) | 83.881 (15.292) | -0.044 (1.303) | -0.581, 0.494 | -2.649, 2.562 |
| Inferior Nasal | 96.685 (18.388) | 96.327 (19.027) | 0.358 (1.736) | -0.358, 1.074 | -3.113, 3.829 |
| Inferior Temporal | 77.714 (13.157) | 77.519 (13.613) | 0.195 (0.920) | -0.185, 0.575 | -1.646, 2.036 |
| Average | 86.876 (13.385) | 86.680 (13.651) | 0.196 (1.078) | -0.249, 0.641 | -1.959, 2.351 |

Table 6. Limits of Agreement between Triton 7x7 Macula and Maestro 6x6 Macula: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

14

95% CI for95% LOA
Eye Population
MeasurementTriton
Mean (SD)Maestro
Mean (SD)Difference
Mean (SD)Mean
Differencefor Mean
Difference
Normal Eyes (N = 25)
Superior107.536 (7.455)107.604 (8.219)-0.068 (1.815)-0.818, 0.681-3.698, 3.561
Superior Nasal119.298 (8.820)119.394 (9.268)-0.095 (1.486)-0.709, 0.518-3.067, 2.876
Superior Temporal94.647 (6.099)94.778 (6.761)-0.132 (1.215)-0.633, 0.370-2.562, 2.299
Inferior106.996 (8.794)106.672 (8.999)0.324 (1.295)-0.211, 0.858-2.267, 2.915
Inferior Nasal119.679 (9.927)119.590 (10.396)0.089 (1.282)-0.440, 0.618-2.474, 2.652
Inferior Temporal97.922 (7.219)98.334 (7.825)-0.412 (1.309)-0.952, 0.129-3.030, 2.206
Average107.688 (7.626)107.732 (8.138)-0.044 (1.158)-0.522, 0.434-2.361, 2.273
Retinal Eyes (N = 26)
Superior112.223 (16.563)111.426 (17.341)0.797 (2.185)-0.126, 1.720-3.573, 5.167
Superior Nasal121.542 (16.285)121.510 (17.564)0.032 (2.408)-0.984, 1.049-4.784, 4.849
Superior Temporal97.254 (13.954)96.840 (13.564)0.415 (2.660)-0.709, 1.538-4.905, 5.735
Inferior108.042 (13.646)107.501 (15.138)0.540 (5.328)-1.710, 2.790-10.117, 11.197
Inferior Nasal121.860 (15.448)121.037 (15.073)0.824 (2.150)-0.084, 1.732-3.476, 5.123
Inferior Temporal99.482 (14.282)99.227 (15.210)0.255 (3.842)-1.367, 1.877-7.430, 7.940
Average110.075 (13.985)109.600 (14.167)0.475 (1.732)-0.256, 1.206-2.988, 3.938
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)
Superior88.431 (13.569)88.082 (13.039)0.349 (1.287)-0.195, 0.892-2.226, 2.923
Superior Nasal99.618 (15.248)99.090 (15.198)0.527 (1.184)0.028, 1.027-1.841, 2.896
Superior Temporal79.828 (11.212)79.573 (11.597)0.255 (1.152)-0.232, 0.741-2.050, 2.559
Inferior83.691 (15.095)82.823 (14.813)0.868 (1.080)0.412, 1.324-1.292, 3.028
Inferior Nasal96.578 (19.085)95.675 (18.998)0.903 (1.141)0.421, 1.385-1.380, 3.186
Inferior Temporal77.887 (13.907)77.543 (14.068)0.344 (1.296)-0.204, 0.891-2.248, 2.936
Average87.675 (13.555)87.138 (13.399)0.537 (0.791)0.204, 0.871-1.044, 2.119
Eye PopulationMeasurementTriton
Mean (SD)Maestro
Mean (SD)Difference
Mean (SD)95% CI for
Mean
Difference95% LOA
for Mean
Difference
Normal Eyes (N = 25)C/D Vertical0.458 (0.195)0.454 (0.231)0.004 (0.110)-0.041, 0.049-0.216, 0.224
C/D Area0.249 (0.156)0.255 (0.189)-0.006 (0.118)-0.055, 0.043-0.243, 0.231
Disc Area (mm2)1.754 (0.407)2.038 (0.415)-0.285 (0.145)-0.345, -0.225-0.575, 0.006
Cup Area (mm2)0.466 (0.341)0.537 (0.416)-0.072 (0.211)-0.159, 0.015-0.494, 0.350
Rim Area (mm2)1.287 (0.302)1.502 (0.426)-0.215 (0.277)-0.329, -0.100-0.769, 0.340
Cup Volume
(mm³)0.083 (0.079)0.089 (0.084)-0.006 (0.008)-0.009, -0.003-0.022, 0.010
Rim Volume (mm³)0.235 (0.102)0.288 (0.145)-0.053 (0.069)-0.082, -0.025-0.191, 0.084
Linear C/D Ratio0.459 (0.202)0.453 (0.227)0.006 (0.090)-0.031, 0.043-0.174, 0.186
Retinal Eyes (N = 26)C/D Vertical0.527 (0.230)0.498 (0.212)0.029 (0.036)0.014, 0.044-0.044, 0.102
C/D Area0.305 (0.169)0.280 (0.155)0.025 (0.024)0.016, 0.035-0.023, 0.073
Disc Area (mm2)1.763 (0.361)2.003 (0.434)-0.240 (0.214)-0.326, -0.154-0.668, 0.188
Cup Area (mm2)0.549 (0.359)0.562 (0.365)-0.013 (0.042)-0.030, 0.004-0.097, 0.072
Rim Area (mm2)1.214 (0.334)1.442 (0.434)-0.228 (0.198)-0.308, -0.148-0.625, 0.168
Cup Volume
(mm³)0.095 (0.084)0.100 (0.087)-0.005 (0.008)-0.008, -0.002-0.021, 0.011
Rim Volume (mm³)0.213 (0.131)0.258 (0.172)-0.045 (0.055)-0.067, -0.023-0.156, 0.066
Linear C/D Ratio0.508 (0.219)0.488 (0.210)0.021 (0.019)0.013, 0.029-0.018, 0.060
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)C/D Vertical0.861 (0.097)0.823 (0.094)0.038 (0.052)0.016, 0.060-0.066, 0.142
C/D Area0.688 (0.175)0.623 (0.168)0.064 (0.055)0.042, 0.087-0.046, 0.175
Disc Area (mm2)1.796 (0.378)2.044 (0.473)-0.247 (0.165)-0.315, -0.179-0.576, 0.082
Cup Area (mm2)1.247 (0.459)1.297 (0.524)-0.050 (0.114)-0.097, -0.003-0.277, 0.177
Rim Area (mm2)0.549 (0.306)0.748 (0.332)-0.198 (0.146)-0.259, -0.138-0.491, 0.094
Cup Volume
(mm³)0.351 (0.212)0.360 (0.218)-0.010 (0.057)-0.033, 0.014-0.124, 0.104
Rim Volume (mm³)0.053 (0.046)0.071 (0.054)-0.018 (0.020)-0.026, -0.010-0.059, 0.023
Linear C/D Ratio0.822 (0.116)0.781 (0.113)0.041 (0.035)0.026, 0.055-0.030, 0.111
Eye Population
MeasurementTriton
Mean (SD)Maestro
Mean (SD)Difference
Mean (SD)95% CI for
Mean
Difference95% LOA
for Mean
Difference
Normal Eyes (N = 25)
C/D Vertical0.476 (0.208)0.453 (0.199)0.023 (0.047)0.003, 0.042-0.072, 0.118
C/D Area0.254 (0.166)0.232 (0.160)0.022 (0.020)0.014, 0.030-0.017, 0.061
Disc Area (mm²)1.923 (0.411)2.232 (0.370)-0.308 (0.168)-0.378, -0.239-0.644, 0.027
Cup Area (mm²)0.518 (0.393)0.540 (0.410)-0.022 (0.047)-0.042, -0.003-0.116, 0.071
Rim Area (mm²)1.406 (0.327)1.693 (0.375)-0.287 (0.175)-0.360, -0.215-0.638, 0.063
Cup Volume
(mm³)0.086 (0.086)0.092 (0.091)-0.006 (0.013)-0.012, -0.001-0.032, 0.019
Rim Volume (mm³)0.261 (0.123)0.324 (0.157)-0.063 (0.058)-0.087, -0.039-0.178, 0.053
Linear C/D Ratio0.463 (0.205)0.440 (0.205)0.024 (0.022)0.014, 0.033-0.021, 0.068
Retinal Eyes (N = 26)
C/D Vertical0.525 (0.232)0.510 (0.205)0.015 (0.058)-0.008, 0.039-0.101, 0.131
C/D Area0.294 (0.169)0.272 (0.153)0.022 (0.027)0.011, 0.033-0.032, 0.077
Disc Area (mm²)1.923 (0.376)2.222 (0.442)-0.298 (0.148)-0.358, -0.239-0.595, -0.002
Cup Area (mm²)0.577 (0.382)0.612 (0.395)-0.035 (0.040)-0.051, -0.019-0.115, 0.045
Rim Area (mm²)1.347 (0.371)1.609 (0.438)-0.262 (0.154)-0.325, -0.200-0.570, 0.046
Cup Volume
(mm³)0.094 (0.088)0.103 (0.094)-0.010 (0.012)-0.015, -0.005-0.034, 0.015
Rim Volume (mm³)0.242 (0.149)0.290 (0.181)-0.048 (0.044)-0.066, -0.031-0.137, 0.040
Linear C/D Ratio0.498 (0.219)0.485 (0.193)0.013 (0.047)-0.006, 0.032-0.080, 0.106
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)
C/D Vertical0.855 (0.119)0.816 (0.105)0.038 (0.057)0.015, 0.062-0.075, 0.152
C/D Area0.679 (0.191)0.624 (0.184)0.056 (0.052)0.034, 0.077-0.049, 0.160
Disc Area (mm²)1.958 (0.384)2.225 (0.562)-0.267 (0.247)-0.369, -0.165-0.760, 0.226
Cup Area (mm²)1.338 (0.498)1.390 (0.541)-0.051 (0.086)-0.087, -0.016-0.223, 0.121
Rim Area (mm²)0.620 (0.382)0.836 (0.444)-0.216 (0.212)-0.303, -0.128-0.640, 0.209
Cup Volume
(mm³)0.359 (0.223)0.375 (0.236)-0.016 (0.025)-0.026, -0.005-0.065, 0.034
Rim Volume (mm³)0.063 (0.061)0.087 (0.078)-0.024 (0.035)-0.038, -0.010-0.094, 0.046
Linear C/D Ratio0.814 (0.132)0.780 (0.126)0.034 (0.034)0.020, 0.048-0.034, 0.102
Eye Population
MeasurementTriton
Mean (SD)Maestro
Mean (SD)Difference
Mean (SD)95% CI for
Mean
Difference95% LOA
for Mean
Difference
Normal Eyes (N = 25)
Average105.171 (10.641)105.988 (11.016)-0.817 (1.341)-1.370, -0.263-3.499, 1.865
Superior Quadrant128.772 (16.413)130.712 (17.175)-1.940 (3.498)-3.384, -0.496-8.936, 5.056
Nasal Quadrant86.666 (15.590)84.632 (15.599)2.034 (3.442)0.613, 3.455-4.851, 8.918
Inferior Quadrant137.382 (18.034)140.049 (18.778)-2.667 (3.141)-3.963, -1.370-8.949, 3.615
Temporal
Quadrant67.763 (11.057)68.887 (12.430)-1.124 (3.112)-2.409, 0.160-7.348, 5.099
12-Sector - T56.555 (9.167)57.592 (10.271)-1.037 (2.600)-2.110, 0.036-6.236, 4.163
12-Sector - TS80.670 (13.210)82.116 (14.824)-1.446 (3.994)-3.094, 0.203-9.433, 6.542
12-Sector - ST135.753 (23.322)137.138 (22.846)-1.385 (5.559)-3.680, 0.909-12.503, 9.733
12-Sector - S130.320 (29.968)133.122 (31.334)-2.802 (6.408)-5.447, -0.157-15.617, 10.014
12-Sector - SN120.430 (24.561)121.726 (24.006)-1.295 (6.023)-3.781, 1.191-13.341, 10.750
12-Sector - NS106.190 (21.212)104.049 (21.605)2.142 (6.032)-0.348, 4.631-9.922, 14.206
12-Sector - N68.901 (13.540)66.560 (12.047)2.341 (3.369)0.950, 3.731-4.396, 9.078
12-Sector - NI84.982 (16.951)83.355 (17.139)1.627 (4.641)-0.288, 3.543-7.655, 10.909
12-Sector - IN123.131 (28.022)125.184 (27.116)-2.054 (5.219)-4.208, 0.101-12.491, 8.384
12-Sector - I151.904 (24.673)155.778 (25.809)-3.874 (5.944)-6.327, -1.421-15.761, 8.013
12-Sector - IT137.190 (25.698)139.116 (26.460)-1.926 (6.892)-4.771, 0.918-15.710, 11.857
12-Sector - TI66.050 (14.161)66.879 (15.433)-0.829 (3.908)-2.442, 0.784-8.644, 6.986
Retinal Eyes (N = 26)
Average100.435 (17.661)100.430 (15.504)0.005 (4.542)-1.829, 1.840-9.079, 9.089
Superior Quadrant115.893 (26.424)117.700 (22.481)-1.807 (12.122)-6.703, 3.089-26.050, 22.437
Nasal Quadrant79.862 (18.809)77.393 (16.593)2.469 (3.966)0.867, 4.071-5.464, 10.402
Inferior Quadrant126.865 (27.458)128.233 (23.241)-1.368 (8.174)-4.670, 1.933-17.716, 14.979
Temporal
Quadrant79.017 (13.687)78.399 (14.980)0.618 (5.460)-1.587, 2.824-10.302, 11.539
12-Sector - T68.023 (13.965)66.158 (14.830)1.865 (7.680)-1.237, 4.967-13.494, 17.224
12-Sector - TS96.645 (19.772)96.904 (20.124)-0.260 (4.793)-2.196, 1.676-9.846, 9.326
12-Sector - ST130.406 (24.977)133.053 (23.804)-2.648 (8.696)-6.160, 0.865-20.040, 14.744
12-Sector - S110.586 (39.114)112.312 (33.024)-1.726 (17.118)-8.640, 5.189-35.963, 32.511
12-Sector - SN106.680 (27.637)107.807 (22.876)-1.128 (14.292)-6.900, 4.645-29.711, 27.456
12-Sector - NS96.660 (22.892)93.253 (20.543)3.407 (5.571)1.156, 5.657-7.735, 14.548
12-Sector - N67.715 (16.876)65.670 (16.091)2.044 (2.831)0.901, 3.188-3.617, 7.705
12-Sector - NI75.138 (20.824)73.229 (17.150)1.908 (8.323)-1.453, 5.270-14.738, 18.555
12-Sector - IN103.739 (30.167)102.947 (23.195)0.792 (13.453)-4.641, 6.226-26.114, 27.698
12-Sector - I138.697 (36.060)140.203 (33.132)-1.507 (9.879)-5.497, 2.483-21.264, 18.251
12-Sector - IT138.181 (28.232)141.444 (25.715)-3.263 (8.790)-6.813, 0.287-20.842, 14.316
12-Sector - TI72.435 (11.994)72.117 (14.157)0.318 (7.489)-2.707, 3.343-14.660, 15.296
95% Cl for95% LOA
Eye PopulationTritonMaestroDifferenceMeanfor Mean
MeasurementMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)DifferenceDifference
Average75.239 (16.078)73.710 (16.200)1.528 (2.546)0.477, 2.579-3.564, 6.621
Superior Quadrant88.304 (20.229)86.330 (20.180)1.975 (5.862)-0.445, 4.394-9.748, 13.698
Nasal Quadrant61.433 (13.876)59.520 (12.802)1.913 (3.943)0.285, 3.541-5.974, 9.800
Inferior Quadrant92.212 (27.030)91.191 (27.473)1.021 (3.818)-0.555, 2.597-6.616, 8.658
Temporal
Quadrant59.038 (16.687)57.782 (17.115)1.256 (1.328)0.708, 1.804-1.399, 3.911
12-Sector - T51.982 (12.679)50.962 (13.564)1.020 (1.978)0.204, 1.837-2.936, 4.977
12-Sector - TS67.155 (22.260)65.123 (21.840)2.032 (2.820)0.868, 3.196-3.608, 7.672
12-Sector - ST95.830 (30.338)94.912 (28.697)0.918 (6.753)-1.869, 3.706-12.588, 14.425
12-Sector - S89.571 (26.762)88.121 (28.353)1.450 (10.658)-2.949, 5.849-19.866, 22.766
12-Sector - SN79.480 (20.953)75.993 (21.640)3.488 (10.123)-0.691, 7.666-16.759, 23.734
12-Sector - NS70.668 (16.907)67.967 (16.928)2.700 (5.434)0.457, 4.944-8.168, 13.569
12-Sector - N53.123 (12.757)51.976 (11.143)1.147 (6.414)-1.500, 3.795-11.681, 13.975
12-Sector - NI60.577 (16.930)58.564 (15.905)2.013 (3.398)0.610, 3.415-4.783, 8.809
12-Sector - IN76.783 (25.112)76.852 (26.862)-0.070 (4.936)-2.107, 1.968-9.941, 9.802
12-Sector - I102.504 (34.978)101.589 (33.331)0.915 (7.116)-2.022, 3.852-13.317, 15.146
12-Sector - IT97.296 (35.771)95.094 (40.387)2.202 (7.800)-1.017, 5.422-13.397, 17.802
12-Sector - TI58.015 (18.706)57.283 (20.613)0.732 (3.828)-0.848, 2.312-6.923, 8.387
Eye Population
MeasurementTriton
Mean (SD)Maestro
Mean (SD)Difference
Mean (SD)95% CI for
Mean
Difference95% LOA
for Mean
Difference
Normal Eyes (N = 25)
Average107.354 (11.015)108.169 (11.566)-0.814 (1.908)-1.602, -0.027-4.630, 3.001
Superior Quadrant130.096 (17.098)131.482 (20.499)-1.386 (7.274)-4.389, 1.616-15.935, 13.162
Nasal Quadrant88.743 (15.978)88.482 (15.462)0.261 (3.208)-1.063, 1.585-6.154, 6.676
Inferior Quadrant139.378 (17.855)140.770 (17.669)-1.392 (3.707)-2.923, 0.138-8.807, 6.022
Temporal
Quadrant71.185 (11.286)71.876 (12.218)-0.691 (2.626)-1.775, 0.393-5.942, 4.560
12-Sector - T60.930 (9.436)60.679 (9.919)0.252 (2.984)-0.980, 1.483-5.716, 6.219
12-Sector - TS83.732 (13.893)85.200 (15.400)-1.468 (3.863)-3.063, 0.126-9.194, 6.257
12-Sector - ST135.459 (21.305)135.347 (20.653)0.112 (4.739)-1.844, 2.069-9.366, 9.590
12-Sector - S131.586 (31.448)132.920 (33.696)-1.334 (8.921)-5.017, 2.348-19.177, 16.508
12-Sector - SN123.160 (25.442)126.225 (29.338)-3.064 (13.800)-8.761, 2.632-30.665, 24.536
12-Sector - NS107.792 (22.235)108.904 (21.782)-1.112 (5.186)-3.253, 1.028-11.484, 9.259
12-Sector - N71.100 (13.089)70.450 (13.262)0.650 (2.948)-0.567, 1.867-5.247, 6.547
12-Sector - NI87.380 (17.264)86.082 (16.425)1.298 (5.874)-1.126, 3.723-10.451, 13.047
12-Sector - IN126.187 (29.784)127.289 (26.679)-1.102 (7.030)-4.004, 1.800-15.163, 12.958
12-Sector-1153.376 (23.110)155.705 (24.597)-2.329 (5.984)-4.799, 0.141-14.297, 9.639
12-Sector - IT138.362 (24.574)139.548 (25.863)-1.185 (6.934)-4.047, 1.677-15.052, 12.682
12-Sector - TI68.938 (13.733)69.716 (15.192)-0.779 (3.352)-2.163, 0.605-7.484, 5.926
Retinal Eyes (N = 26)
Average101.483 (18.437)100.567 (17.514)0.916 (3.584)-0.531, 2.364-6.251, 8.083
Superior Quadrant117.027 (23.434)116.987 (21.533)0.040 (10.090)-4.036, 4.115-20.139, 20.219
Nasal Quadrant81.328 (19.988)78.570 (18.803)2.758 (4.512)0.936, 4.581-6.266, 11.782
Inferior Quadrant126.324 (29.867)126.047 (31.537)0.277 (6.126)-2.198, 2.751-11.975, 12.528
Temporal
Quadrant81.147 (13.619)80.771 (13.617)0.376 (3.045)-0.854, 1.605-5.713, 6.465
12-Sector - T70.817 (11.701)69.671 (12.591)1.146 (3.818)-0.396, 2.688-6.489, 8.781
12-Sector - TS98.327 (18.655)98.862 (18.728)-0.535 (4.284)-2.265, 1.196-9.102, 8.033
12-Sector - ST131.285 (22.930)132.223 (22.664)-0.938 (11.287)-5.497, 3.620-23.512, 21.635
12-Sector - S111.873 (33.165)112.355 (31.226)-0.482 (15.060)-6.565, 5.601-30.602, 29.638
12-Sector - SN108.051 (25.327)106.500 (23.645)1.551 (10.750)-2.791, 5.893-19.950, 23.051
12-Sector - NS96.147 (26.152)93.692 (23.966)2.455 (9.044)-1.198, 6.108-15.634, 20.543
12-Sector - N71.181 (16.450)68.018 (16.055)3.163 (3.780)1.636, 4.689-4.396, 10.722
12-Sector - NI76.690 (20.512)74.092 (19.829)2.598 (5.243)0.480, 4.715-7.889, 13.084
12-Sector - IN105.134 (29.867)101.650 (30.308)3.483 (8.076)0.221, 6.745-12.669, 19.636
12-Sector - I138.033 (37.295)138.178 (38.677)-0.145 (9.222)-3.870, 3.580-18.590, 18.300
12-Sector - IT135.828 (32.544)138.310 (34.948)-2.482 (9.851)-6.461, 1.497-22.184, 17.219
12-Sector - TI74.327 (15.359)73.764 (16,108)0.562 (5.924)-1.831, 2.955-11.286, 12.411
95% Cl for95% LOA
Eye PopulationTritonMaestroDifferenceMeanfor Mean
MeasurementMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)DifferenceDifference
Average75.922 (16.232)74.327 (16.764)1.594 (2.491)0.566, 2.622-3.387, 6.575
Superior Quadrant87.176 (21.723)85.305 (22.301)1.871 (4.917)-0.159, 3.901-7.964, 11.706
Nasal Quadrant63.545 (12.881)60.888 (14.002)2.657 (5.273)0.480, 4.834-7.890, 13.204
Inferior Quadrant91.852 (27.651)90.576 (26.655)1.275 (5.822)-1.128, 3.679-10.369, 12.920
Temporal
Quadrant61.036 (16.731)60.584 (17.475)0.452 (2.725)-0.673, 1.577-4.998, 5.902
12-Sector - T55.343 (13.456)53.978 (13.430)1.365 (2.598)0.292, 2.437-3.832, 6.562
12-Sector - TS68.714 (21.816)67.882 (23.312)0.832 (4.834)-1.163, 2.827-8.836, 10.500
12-Sector - ST95.236 (29.815)95.524 (29.402)-0.288 (7.453)-3.365, 2.789-15.194, 14.618
12-Sector - S87.299 (27.281)85.454 (29.440)1.845 (7.227)-1.138, 4.828-12.608, 16.298
12-Sector - SN79.082 (23.146)74.832 (24.032)4.250 (7.595)1.115, 7.385-10.941, 19.441
12-Sector - NS71.338 (15.840)67.757 (20.494)3.581 (10.783)-0.870, 8.032-17.986, 25.148
12-Sector - N55.734 (10.833)53.993 (10.984)1.740 (3.783)0.179, 3.302-5.826, 9.307
12-Sector - NI63.469 (16.602)61.000 (15.838)2.469 (5.866)0.048, 4.890-9.262, 14.200
12-Sector - IN78.248 (26.112)77.536 (26.737)0.713 (7.721)-2.474, 3.900-14.730, 16.156
12-Sector - I102.256 (34.631)99.734 (34.025)2.522 (9.935)-1.579, 6.623-17.347, 22.391
12-Sector - IT95.183 (35.802)94.271 (36.536)0.912 (7.374)-2.132, 3.956-13.836, 15.660
12-Sector - Tl59.019 (18.529)59.911 (20.885)-0.892 (4.240)-2.642, 0.858-9.371, 7.587

Table 7. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

15

Table 8. Limits of Agreement between Triton 6x6 Disc and Maestro 6x6 Disc: Optic Disc Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

16

Table 9. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Optic Disc Agreement Analysis Population

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

17

Table 10. Limits of Agreement between Triton 6x6 Disc and Maestro 6x6 Disc: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)

18

T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

19

Table 11. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population

Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)

20

T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior

N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.

Difference = Triton - Maestro

95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.

95% limits of agreement (LOA) = mean difference +/- 2 x difference SD

Fundus Photograph Evaluation

An agreement analysis of fundus photograph image quality between the Triton and Maestro was performed for normal, retinal, and glaucoma eyes. Fundus photographs were graded on a 5-point scale, where a "1" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for any interpretation, "2" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for full interpretation, "3" represented an adequate photograph, "4" characterized a good photograph and "5" represented an excellent photograph. Grades of 1-2 represented images that provided no or little information to aid clinical decision making, whereas grades 3-5 indicated images which provided sufficient information for clinical judgment with various degrees of artifacts. Thus, images scoring 3 or above can be considered clinically useful.

Majority of the photographs were graded as good or excellent by both graders. The response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades) ranged between 65.4% and 96%. Furthermore, the total agreement between graders for the Triton and Maestro fundus photograph grades ranged between 28% and 68% among the Triton photographs, and between 28% and 64% among Maestro photographs.

21

There were a total of 304 color fundus images evaluated by both graders in this study. Two-hundred and eighty nine (289) (95.1%) and 303 (99.7%) images received grade 3 or higher by graders 1 and 2, respectively. Importantly, over 95% of the photographs were considered clinically useful by both experts. Since this type of evaluation is subjective, the company performed a further analysis on image quality grades that differed by 1 point, as this difference is not considered significantly different when both graders' scores are 3 or above or 2 or below.

The images were categorized into two groups based on the grade differences where group 1 included images where the grades were off by at most one point between the graders and group 2 consisted of images that had a grade difference larger than 1 point between graders. Notably, the majority of images were in group 1 (n=291 (95.7%); 146 Triton and 145 Maestro).

Among all images (i.e., across groups 1 and 2), 14 images were considered clinically useful by one grader (grade 3 or above) and partial/not useful by the other grader (grade 2 or below). This was only a small fraction (4.6%) of all of the fundus photographs evaluated. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the two graders generally agreed on the clinical utility of majority of the images.

Agreement Analysis of Anterior B Scan Image Quality

An agreement analysis of image quality of anterior corneal and anterior angle scans was performed for normal, retinal, and glaucoma eyes, respectively. B scans were graded on a 4-point scale, where "0" indicated a failure, "1" represented a poor image, "2" characterized a fair image and "3" represented a good image. Nearly all of the images (all Triton and 74 out of 76 Maestro images) were graded as fair or good by both graders. Notably, the response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades) ranged between 92% and 100%.

Furthermore, the total agreement between graders was generally higher for Triton images (72% -100%) compared to Maestro images (48% - 80%).

Agreement Analysis of Posterior B Scan Image Quality

An agreement analysis of posterior B scan quality was also performed for normal, retinal, and glaucoma eyes, respectively. The posterior B scan images were graded using the same 4-point scale as the anterior B scan images. Similar to the previous sections, all of the grades were good or fair by both graders. Notably, the response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades) ranged between 84.6% and 100%.

Agreement between graders was similar between the Triton and Maestro images, ranging between 64% and 96% among the Triton scans, and between 68% and 96% among Maestro scans. 34% of the images differed by one grade. These images all received grades of 2 or higher by both graders and can therefore be considered clinically useful.

22

| Device

MeasurementMeanSDRepeatabilitySDReproducibility
Limit (Ratio)CV%Limit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Central Fovea252.591.3243.708 (0.378)0.5241.6784.699 (0.420)0.664
Inner Superior317.880.8822.470 (0.486)0.2781.6214.539 (0.648)0.510
Inner Nasal319.990.6581.844 (0.367)0.2061.5014.202 (0.582)0.469
Inner Inferior313.560.7081.982 (0.297)0.2261.4744.126 (0.480)0.470
Inner Temporal304.260.6691.873 (0.371)0.2201.4474.051 (0.556)0.475
Outer Superior273.691.0652.982 (0.729)0.3891.5794.420 (0.802)0.577
Outer Nasal290.850.6871.923 (0.646)0.2361.4624.094 (0.869)0.503
Outer Inferior263.160.8162.285 (0.655)0.3101.4223.982 (0.810)0.540
Outer Temporal259.080.7131.995 (0.690)0.2751.3793.861 (0.918)0.532
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Central Fovea252.631.0032.809 (0.486)0.3971.5354.298 (0.587)0.608
Inner Superior318.340.8332.334 (0.480)0.2621.4574.080 (0.629)0.458
Inner Nasal319.640.9962.788 (0.646)0.3111.8355.137 (0.830)0.574
Inner Inferior313.690.9702.717 (0.573)0.3091.7624.934 (0.750)0.562
Inner Temporal303.770.9922.776 (0.620)0.3261.8775.254 (0.932)0.618
Outer Superior273.550.9712.718 (0.614)0.3551.5454.325 (0.660)0.565
Outer Nasal289.790.6091.706 (0.576)0.2101.3953.905 (0.845)0.481
Outer Inferior262.960.9842.755 (0.889)0.3741.7024.765 (0.971)0.647
Outer Temporal257.360.9942.784 (0.827)0.3861.6534.629 (0.902)0.642
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Central Fovea253.283.5089.8221.3853.99911.1981.579
Inner Superior319.051.8145.0800.5692.5017.0020.784
Inner Nasal320.631.7935.0190.5592.5797.2220.804
Inner Inferior314.572.3876.6840.7593.0718.5980.976
Inner Temporal304.921.8015.0420.5912.6037.2890.854
Outer Superior275.891.4614.0910.5301.9705.5150.714
Outer Nasal291.561.0632.9780.3651.6834.7130.577
Outer Inferior264.281.2473.4910.4721.7564.9160.664
Outer Temporal260.871.0332.8920.3961.5014.2040.576
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Central Fovea251.102.0635.7770.8222.6157.3211.041
Inner Superior320.291.7364.8620.5422.3166.4840.723
Device
MeasurementMeanSDRepeatabilityReproducibility
Limit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
N=25
Inner Nasal321.161.5404.3130.4802.2126.1920.689
Inner Inferior314.861.6944.7420.5382.3496.5760.746
Inner Temporal304.671.5984.4750.5252.0125.6350.661
Outer Superior275.811.5804.4230.5732.3416.5550.849
Outer Nasal290.891.0582.9620.3641.6494.6180.567
Outer Inferior264.491.1073.0980.4181.7534.9090.663
Outer Temporal258.041.2033.3690.4661.8325.1300.710
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%

Table 12: Full Retinal Thickness – Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

Page 20 of 60

23

Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%

Ratio is relative to Maestro

N=26
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Central Fovea280.331.7444.883 (0.383)0.6223.2789.179 (0.638)1.169
Inner Superior317.801.7304.844 (0.848)0.5442.2416.275 (0.920)0.705
Inner Nasal320.341.0913.055 (0.492)0.3412.5487.134 (0.874)0.795
Inner Inferior311.022.0805.825 (0.499)0.6692.9668.304 (0.635)0.954
Inner Temporal304.941.1113.110 (0.285)0.3641.9895.568 (0.423)0.652
Outer Superior271.851.3513.782 (0.698)0.4972.3476.571 (0.816)0.863
Outer Nasal287.080.8502.379 (0.263)0.2961.6714.678 (0.508)0.582
Outer Inferior258.501.5844.434 (0.516)0.6132.4206.777 (0.617)0.936
Outer Temporal254.490.9582.681 (0.346)0.3761.8225.102 (0.585)0.716
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Central Fovea287.462.3066.457 (0.579)0.8022.5137.037 (0.573)0.874
Inner Superior319.751.2233.425 (0.692)0.3832.6917.536 (1.063)0.842

Table 13: Full Retinal Thickness - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

24

N=26
Device
MeasurementMeanRepeatabilityReproducibility
SDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Inner Nasal321.741.5034.208 (0.871)0.4672.3566.596 (0.846)0.732
Inner Inferior314.692.7067.577 (0.755)0.8602.9488.255 (0.651)0.937
Inner Temporal310.481.4273.995 (0.701)0.4602.3386.548 (0.721)0.753
Outer Superior273.461.4143.960 (0.767)0.5172.0575.760 (0.804)0.752
Outer Nasal285.761.5814.426 (0.801)0.5532.0465.728 (0.785)0.716
Outer Inferior260.011.5804.425 (0.582)0.6081.9825.549 (0.499)0.762
Outer Temporal256.361.8275.115 (0.795)0.7132.1345.976 (0.816)0.832
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Central Fovea283.844.55112.7441.6035.13614.3811.810
Inner Superior321.042.0395.7100.6352.4366.8210.759
Inner Nasal322.712.2206.2150.6882.9178.1670.904
Inner Inferior313.474.17211.6821.3314.67013.0751.490
Inner Temporal308.353.90010.9191.2654.70413.1701.525
Outer Superior275.471.9365.4200.7032.8768.0541.044
Outer Nasal289.013.2269.0331.1163.2909.2111.138
Outer Inferior261.733.0698.5931.1733.92510.9901.500
Outer Temporal258.432.7687.7491.0713.1158.7221.205
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Central Fovea289.943.98111.1471.3734.38912.2891.514
Inner Superior323.401.7674.9470.5462.5327.0910.783
Inner Nasal324.671.7254.8290.5312.7847.7960.858
Inner Inferior318.983.58310.0311.1234.52912.6811.420
Inner Temporal315.772.0355.6970.6443.2449.0831.027
Outer Superior276.691.8435.1620.6662.5607.1680.925
Outer Nasal287.871.9745.5280.6862.6057.2950.905
Outer Inferior265.572.7167.6061.0233.96811.1101.494
Outer Temporal259.892.2986.4340.8842.6177.3271.007
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.

Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model

Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance

Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance

Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%

Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%

Ratio is relative to Maestro

25

N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Central Fovea243.461.3363.740 (0.547)0.5491.7234.825 (0.595)0.708
Inner Superior289.350.6391.790 (0.532)0.2211.2613.531 (0.695)0.436
Inner Nasal293.460.5171.447 (0.377)0.1761.3303.725 (0.734)0.453
Inner Inferior284.120.6821.909 (0.425)0.2401.1963.348 (0.578)0.421
Inner Temporal279.250.6511.822 (0.484)0.2331.4143.960 (0.817)0.507
Outer Superior247.480.7812.187 (0.593)0.3161.1643.260 (0.648)0.470
Outer Nasal260.960.6281.759 (0.786)0.2411.2403.471 (1.055)0.475
Outer Inferior234.090.7091.986 (0.769)0.3031.1643.259 (0.932)0.497
Outer Temporal236.770.6271.755 (0.646)0.2651.2253.430 (0.874)0.517
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Central Fovea242.891.1683.270 (0.964)0.4811.8375.145 (0.837)0.757
Inner Superior285.910.7412.075 (0.689)0.2591.3943.902 (0.738)0.487
Inner Nasal291.981.0933.059 (1.193)0.3741.7014.763 (0.915)0.583
Inner Inferior284.670.7872.204 (0.750)0.2771.4484.054 (0.750)0.509
Inner Temporal278.010.9392.630 (0.888)0.3381.6704.677 (0.933)0.601
Outer Superior245.091.7234.825 (1.647)0.7031.8705.235 (1.171)0.763
Outer Nasal259.830.6201.735 (0.707)0.2381.2493.496 (0.852)0.481
Outer Inferior234.380.9532.667 (0.886)0.4061.4794.141 (0.947)0.631
Outer Temporal235.390.7342.054 (0.950)0.3121.3073.658 (0.954)0.555
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Central Fovea245.562.4436.8400.9952.8958.1061.179
Inner Superior292.281.2013.3620.4111.8145.0800.621
Inner Nasal295.991.3713.8380.4631.8135.0750.612
Inner Inferior286.721.6054.4930.5602.0685.7910.721
Inner Temporal282.131.3453.7650.4771.7324.8490.614
Outer Superior250.041.3173.6870.5271.7965.0280.718
Outer Nasal262.550.7992.2380.3041.1753.2910.448
Outer Inferior235.740.9222.5830.3911.2493.4960.530
Outer Temporal239.350.9712.7180.4061.4023.9250.586
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Central Fovea245.221.2123.3930.4942.1966.1500.896
Inner Superior289.351.0753.0100.3721.8895.2890.653
Inner Nasal295.420.9162.5650.3101.8585.2030.629
Inner Inferior287.511.0502.9390.3651.9315.4070.672
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Inner Temporal281.561.0582.9630.3761.7915.0150.636
Outer Superior248.271.0462.9290.4211.5974.4700.643
Outer Nasal261.640.8762.4530.3351.4654.1020.560
Outer Inferior237.051.0753.0110.4541.5624.3740.659
Outer Temporal237.440.7722.1630.3251.3703.8350.577
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

Table 14: Full Retinal Thickness - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

Page 23 of 60

26

| Device

MeasurementMeanSDRepeatabilityReproducibility
Limit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
N=25
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Superior70.430.5331.491 (0.835)0.7560.6701.875 (0.961)0.951
Superior Nasal74.840.4021.125 (0.787)0.5370.4881.365 (0.798)0.651
Superior Temporal70.780.4921.378 (0.954)0.6950.5931.659 (0.988)0.837
Inferior67.820.4061.135 (0.709)0.5980.4661.304 (0.609)0.687
Inferior Nasal73.320.3611.010 (0.632)0.4920.4421.239 (0.650)0.603
Inferior Temporal72.250.4951.386 (0.910)0.6850.5751.610 (0.933)0.796
Average71.580.2680.749 (1.235)0.3740.3390.950 (1.019)0.474
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Superior69.960.4301.204 (0.824)0.6150.6001.681 (0.991)0.858
Superior Nasal74.620.3751.051 (0.794)0.5030.4851.358 (0.926)0.650
Superior Temporal71.620.5891.650 (1.029)0.8230.7001.961 (1.123)0.978
Inferior67.360.4521.266 (0.926)0.6710.6211.739 (0.879)0.922
Inferior Nasal73.020.4671.308 (1.103)0.6400.5911.656 (1.005)0.810

Table 15: Ganglion Cell + IPL - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

27

Inferior Temporal72.860.6571.839 (1.353)0.9020.7612.131 (1.217)1.045
Average71.580.2270.635 (0.907)0.3170.3881.087 (1.015)0.543
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Superior72.130.6381.7870.8850.6971.9520.966
Superior Nasal76.500.5111.4300.6670.6111.7110.799
Superior Temporal72.440.5161.4450.7120.6001.6790.828
Inferior69.150.5721.6010.8270.7652.1421.106
Inferior Nasal74.890.5711.5990.7630.6801.9050.908
Inferior Temporal73.920.5441.5220.7360.6161.7250.833
Average73.170.2170.6070.2960.3330.9320.455
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Superior72.210.5221.4610.7230.6061.6970.839
Superior Nasal76.410.4731.3240.6190.5241.4670.686
Superior Temporal72.530.5731.6040.7900.6231.7450.859
Inferior69.600.4881.3670.7010.7071.9801.016
Inferior Nasal74.890.4241.1860.5660.5881.6480.786
Inferior Temporal74.050.4851.3590.6550.6251.7510.845
Average73.300.2500.7000.3410.3831.0710.522
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

Table 16: Ganglion Cell + IPL - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

N=26
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Superior67.771.3743.846 (0.799)2.0271.6244.548 (0.798)2.397
Superior Nasal72.161.0883.046 (0.442)1.5081.1083.103 (0.432)1.536
Superior Temporal68.941.8175.089 (0.765)2.6362.2436.281 (0.944)3.254
Inferior64.281.0743.007 (0.575)1.6711.3243.706 (0.625)2.059
Inferior Nasal71.261.0192.854 (0.710)1.4301.2443.483 (0.803)1.746
Inferior Temporal70.871.3013.644 (0.795)1.8361.3613.810 (0.630)1.920

28

N=26
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Average69.210.5471.532 (0.698)0.7900.7322.049 (0.872)1.057
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Superior66.830.9962.789 (0.994)1.4901.2513.503 (0.889)1.872
Superior Nasal70.151.0362.901 (0.860)1.4771.2073.379 (0.768)1.720
Superior Temporal72.161.3703.836 (1.025)1.8991.6604.648 (0.967)2.300
Inferior64.200.9652.703 (0.742)1.5041.0652.982 (0.553)1.659
Inferior Nasal69.541.0632.976 (0.905)1.5281.0963.068 (0.758)1.575
Inferior Temporal73.320.8352.338 (0.694)1.1391.0692.994 (0.719)1.459
Average69.380.4991.397 (0.942)0.7190.5781.619 (0.920)0.833
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Superiorറ്റു. 551.7194.8132.4712.0375.7022.928
Superior Nasal73.912.4616.8903.3292.5647.1803.469
Superior Temporal70.612.3756.6513.3642.3756.6513.364
Inferior65.721.8685.2292.8422.1185.9303.223
Inferior Nasal72.781.4364.0211.9731.5504.3402.130
Inferior Temporal72.591.6374.5842.2552.1596.0452.974
Average70.840.7842.1951.1060.8392.3491.184
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Superior68.471.0022.8051.4631.4073.9402.055
Superior Nasal71.441.2053.3751.6871.5704.3972.198
Superior Temporal72.981.3363.7411.8311.7174.8082.353
Inferior66.851.3003.6401.9451.9275.3972.883
Inferior Nasal71.331.1743.2891.6461.4464.0482.027
Inferior Temporal74.891.2033.3681.6061.4884.1661.987
Average70.990.5301.4830.7460.6291.7600.886
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

29

| | | Repeatability
Reproducibility | | | | | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|----------------------------------|---------------|-------|-------|---------------|-------|
| Device | | | | | | | |
| Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
| Triton 12x9 3D Wide | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 56.47 | 0.892 | 2.496 (0.779) | 1.579 | 1.002 | 2.806 (0.757) | 1.774 |
| Superior Nasal | 60.62 | 0.454 | 1.272 (0.656) | 0.749 | 0.531 | 1.487 (0.730) | 0.876 |
| Superior Temporal | 58.02 | 0.754 | 2.112 (0.567) | 1.300 | 0.860 | 2.408 (0.591) | 1.482 |
| Inferior | 52.63 | 0.597 | 1.671 (0.620) | 1.134 | 0.656 | 1.837 (0.602) | 1.246 |
| Inferior Nasal | 57.96 | 0.572 | 1.601 (0.619) | 0.986 | 0.628 | 1.758 (0.665) | 1.083 |
| Inferior Temporal | 55.91 | 0.936 | 2.621 (0.438) | 1.674 | 1.109 | 3.106 (0.459) | 1.984 |
| Average | 56.94 | 0.354 | 0.990 (0.459) | 0.621 | 0.460 | 1.288 (0.522) | 0.808 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Triton 7x7 3D Macula | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 55.58 | 0.514 | 1.439 (0.847) | 0.925 | 0.652 | 1.826 (0.993) | 1.173 |
| Superior Nasal | 59.67 | 0.419 | 1.172 (0.991) | 0.702 | 0.495 | 1.386 (0.939) | 0.830 |
| Superior Temporal | 61.24 | 0.829 | 2.320 (1.117) | 1.353 | 0.868 | 2.429 (1.091) | 1.417 |
| Inferior | 53.45 | 0.544 | 1.522 (0.650) | 1.017 | 0.717 | 2.008 (0.816) | 1.342 |
| Inferior Nasal | 58.12 | 0.641 | 1.794 (0.902) | 1.102 | 0.756 | 2.116 (0.955) | 1.300 |
| Inferior Temporal | 60.85 | 0.825 | 2.309 (1.135) | 1.355 | 1.013 | 2.836 (1.138) | 1.664 |
| Average | 58.16 | 0.300 | 0.840 (0.848) | 0.516 | 0.419 | 1.173 (0.947) | 0.720 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 57.55 | 1.145 | 3.205 | 1.989 | 1.323 | 3.704 | 2.299 |
| Superior Nasal | 62.01 | 0.693 | 1.939 | 1.117 | 0.727 | 2.036 | 1.173 |
| Superior Temporal | 58.60 | 1.331 | 3.727 | 2.271 | 1.456 | 4.076 | 2.484 |
| Inferior | 53.37 | 0.963 | 2.696 | 1.804 | 1.090 | 3.052 | 2.043 |
| Inferior Nasal | 59.08 | 0.923 | 2.584 | 1.562 | 0.944 | 2.644 | 1.598 |
| Inferior Temporal | 56.34 | 2.136 | 5.981 | 3.791 | 2.418 | 6.771 | 4.292 |
| Average | 57.83 | 0.771 | 2.158 | 1.333 | 0.881 | 2.468 | 1.524 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 57.21 | 0.607 | 1.699 | 1.061 | 0.657 | 1.839 | 1.148 |
| Superior Nasal | 61.02 | 0.423 | 1.183 | 0.692 | 0.528 | 1.477 | 0.864 |
| Superior Temporal | 61.74 | 0.742 | 2.078 | 1.202 | 0.795 | 2.226 | 1.288 |
| Inferior | 54.91 | 0.836 | 2.342 | 1.523 | 0.879 | 2.462 | 1.601 |
| Inferior Nasal | 59.39 | 0.710 | 1.989 | 1.196 | 0.792 | 2.216 | 1.333 |
| Inferior Temporal | 60.86 | 0.727 | 2.035 | 1.194 | 0.890 | 2.492 | 1.463 |
| Average | 59.21 | 0.353 | 0.990 | 0.597 | 0.443 | 1.239 | 0.747 |
| All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | | | | | | | |

Table 17: Ganglion Cell + IPL - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

30

N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Measurement
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

Table 18: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

N=25
Device
MeasurementMeanSDRepeatability
Limit (Ratio)CV%SDReproducibility
Limit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Superior107.530.7332.053 (0.976)0.6820.8502.381 (0.819)0.791
Superior Nasal119.490.6111.711 (0.904)0.5110.8052.253 (0.776)0.673
Superior Temporal94.520.5651.583 (1.090)0.5980.7712.159 (1.132)0.816
Inferior106.940.5981.673 (0.875)0.5590.7852.198 (0.938)0.734
Inferior Nasal119.670.5481.534 (0.820)0.4580.7872.205 (0.929)0.658
Inferior Temporal97.880.5421.518 (0.885)0.5540.8182.290 (1.129)0.836
Average107.680.4451.247 (0.988)0.4130.6401.792 (1.060)0.594
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Superior107.790.6831.913 (1.069)0.6340.8752.449 (1.048)0.811
Superior Nasal118.850.4981.395 (0.839)0.4190.6741.887 (0.857)0.567
Superior Temporal93.990.7232.024 (1.129)0.7690.9332.612 (1.121)0.993
Inferior106.910.6771.894 (1.023)0.6330.9182.570 (1.112)0.859
Inferior Nasal119.680.6601.849 (1.068)0.5520.8032.249 (0.997)0.671
Inferior Temporal97.370.7332.051 (1.095)0.7521.0142.840 (1.083)1.042
Average107.430.4611.292 (1.050)0.4300.6541.830 (1.164)0.608
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Superior107.560.7512.1040.6991.0382.9050.965
Superior Nasal119.410.6761.8930.5661.0372.9050.869
Superior Temporal94.900.5191.4530.5470.6811.9080.718
Inferior106.600.6831.9120.6410.8372.3430.785
Inferior Nasal119.630.6681.8710.5580.8472.3720.708
Inferior Temporal98.300.6121.7140.6230.7242.0280.737

31

Average107.740.4511.2620.4180.6041.6920.561
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Superior108.450.6391.7900.5890.8342.3360.769
Superior Nasal119.430.5941.6620.4970.7862.2010.658
Superior Temporal94.340.6401.7920.6790.8322.3300.882
Inferior107.320.6621.8530.6160.8262.3120.769
Inferior Nasal120.130.6181.7310.5150.8062.2570.671
Inferior Temporal97.660.6691.8740.6850.9372.6230.959
Average107.910.4391.2300.4070.5621.5720.520
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
N=26
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Superior111.841.1913.334 (0.358)1.0651.6234.546 (0.486)1.452
Superior Nasal121.500.9722.722 (0.588)0.8001.2813.588 (0.763)1.055
Superior Temporal97.080.7832.192 (0.494)0.8061.1213.138 (0.678)1.155
Inferior108.100.9882.767 (0.417)0.9141.3083.662 (0.539)1.210
Inferior Nasal121.860.8632.417 (0.635)0.7081.1443.203 (0.752)0.939
Inferior Temporal99.580.7932.222 (0.467)0.7971.1793.301 (0.606)1.184
Average110.000.5581.562 (0.503)0.5070.9492.658 (0.837)0.863
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Superior113.261.2573.519 (1.071)1.1101.4334.014 (1.150)1.266
Superior Nasal121.491.0512.943 (1.110)0.8651.2073.381 (1.044)0.994
Superior Temporal98.871.0492.938 (1.027)1.0611.2313.448 (0.968)1.245
Inferior107.981.0993.078 (0.570)1.0181.2643.539 (0.560)1.170
N=26
DeviceMeasurementRepeatabilityReproducibility
MeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Inferior Nasal122.861.4023.925 (1.107)1.1411.4654.103 (1.079)1.193
Inferior Temporal99.920.9902.772 (1.040)0.9911.1253.151 (0.773)1.126
Average110.740.8952.506 (1.221)0.8080.9852.759 (1.130)0.890
Maestro 12x9 3D WideSuperior111.533.3219.3002.9783.3399.3502.994
Superior Nasal121.291.6524.6261.3621.6804.7051.385
Superior Temporal97.381.5844.4351.6261.6544.6311.698
Inferior107.442.3716.6382.2072.4266.7942.258
Inferior Nasal121.191.3593.8061.1221.5214.2581.255
Inferior Temporal99.421.6984.7531.7071.9475.4521.958
Average109.711.1093.1041.0101.1343.1751.034
Maestro 6x6 3D MaculaSuperior113.611.1733.2851.0331.2473.4901.097
Superior Nasal121.980.9472.6510.7761.1573.2390.948
Superior Temporal99.531.0222.8601.0261.2723.5631.278
Inferior109.501.9295.4001.7612.2566.3182.061
Inferior Nasal122.821.2663.5451.0311.3573.8011.105
Inferior Temporal100.820.9522.6650.9441.4554.0751.444
Average111.400.7332.0530.6580.8722.4430.783
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
Device
MeasurementMeanSDRepeatability
Limit (Ratio)CV%SDReproducibility
Limit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Superior88.570.5621.574 (0.758)0.6350.6691.873 (0.764)0.755
Superior Nasal99.750.5751.609 (0.942)0.5760.7162.006 (0.894)0.718
Superior Temporal79.840.5161.444 (0.784)0.6460.7282.037 (1.069)0.911
Inferior83.890.5431.521 (0.752)0.6470.6871.922 (0.849)0.818
Inferior Nasal96.570.5631.578 (0.867)0.5830.7232.026 (0.847)0.749
Inferior Temporal78.070.5261.472 (0.785)0.6730.7832.191 (1.029)1.002
Average87.790.3801.065 (0.917)0.4330.5681.590 (1.138)0.647
Triton 7x7 3D Macula
Superior86.950.5681.591 (0.845)0.6530.6591.844 (0.785)0.757
Superior Nasal97.690.6411.795 (0.768)0.6560.8272.314 (0.763)0.846
Superior Temporal78.600.5551.555 (0.980)0.7070.6991.958 (1.097)0.890
Inferior84.050.5601.569 (0.788)0.6670.7852.197 (0.953)0.934
Inferior Nasal96.810.5511.541 (0.718)0.5690.8222.301 (0.896)0.849
Inferior Temporal77.950.5261.472 (1.039)0.6740.7432.081 (1.127)0.953
Average87.010.3560.998 (0.869)0.4100.5711.599 (1.061)0.656
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Superior88.160.7422.0770.8410.8762.4530.993
Superior Nasal99.170.6101.7070.6150.8012.2430.808
Superior Temporal79.700.6581.8420.8250.6811.9060.854
Inferior83.040.7222.0230.8700.8092.2650.974
Inferior Nasal95.790.6501.8200.6790.8542.3920.892
Inferior Temporal77.640.6691.8740.8620.7612.1300.980
Average87.260.4151.1620.4750.4991.3970.572
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula
Superior86.720.6721.8820.7750.8392.3490.968
Superior Nasal97.450.8352.3380.8571.0843.0351.112
Superior Temporal78.450.5671.5880.7230.6371.7840.812
Inferior83.750.7111.9920.8490.8232.3050.983
Inferior Nasal96.340.7662.1460.7960.9182.5700.953
Inferior Temporal77.530.5061.4160.6530.6591.8460.850
Average86.730.4101.1490.4730.5381.5080.621
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model

Table 19: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

32

|Ratio is relative to Maestro

33

Table 20: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

34

N=25
Device
MeasurementMeanRepeatabilityReproducibility
SDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD
Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

Table 21: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D WideAverage107.440.9382.626 (0.718)0.8731.1233.146 (0.815)1.046
Superior Quadrant130.512.9458.246 (0.751)2.2573.1238.744 (0.739)2.393
Nasal Quadrant89.221.7304.845 (0.845)1.9402.1285.960 (0.930)2.386
Inferior Quadrant138.762.2386.265 (0.825)1.6132.3136.476 (0.757)1.667
Temporal
Quadrant71.271.0262.872 (0.860)1.4391.3923.897 (1.066)1.953
12-Sector - T60.671.0873.043 (0.757)1.7911.4023.926 (0.854)2.311
12-Sector - TS84.331.8085.061 (0.933)2.1432.0685.790 (0.950)2.452
12-Sector - ST136.503.5159.842 (0.914)2.5753.97611.132 (0.925)2.913
12-Sector - S131.834.88713.684 (0.775)3.7075.12314.343 (0.767)3.886
12-Sector - SN123.164.48612.561 (0.671)3.6424.66113.051 (0.648)3.785
12-Sector - NS107.103.62810.160 (0.894)3.3884.08011.423 (0.854)3.809
12-Sector - N71.921.4173.967 (0.619)1.9701.8735.244 (0.783)2.604
12-Sector - NI88.582.8437.961 (0.913)3.2103.5229.862 (1.011)3.976
12-Sector - IN126.134.00111.204 (0.860)3.1724.17911.701 (0.856)3.313
12-Sector - I153.343.4679.708 (0.776)2.2613.94311.040 (0.740)2.571
12-Sector - IT136.733.98411.154 (0.922)2.9134.71113.189 (1.077)3.445
12-Sector - TI68.821.6034.489 (0.839)2.3302.2326.249 (1.009)3.243
Triton 6x6 3D DiscAverage105.820.7592.125 (0.951)0.7171.0252.871 (0.991)0.969
Superior Quadrant129.812.1365.980 (0.843)1.6452.3696.634 (0.921)1.825
Nasal Quadrant87.611.3973.913 (0.951)1.5951.7264.833 (0.966)1.970
Inferior Quadrant137.961.4404.033 (0.701)1.0441.7935.022 (0.757)1.300
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Temporal
Quadrant67.870.7762.174 (0.736)1.1441.0793.020 (0.818)1.589
12-Sector - T56.900.8892.490 (0.817)1.5631.2323.451 (0.934)2.166
12-Sector - TS80.921.4434.040 (0.768)1.7831.9485.455 (0.889)2.407
12-Sector - ST136.023.0018.402 (0.910)2.2063.77910.581 (1.029)2.778
12-Sector - S132.544.28812.007 (0.923)3.2364.39012.292 (0.918)3.312
12-Sector - SN120.973.3269.314 (0.885)2.7503.70510.374 (0.917)3.063
12-Sector - NS107.393.0278.476 (0.950)2.8193.5359.898 (0.990)3.292
12-Sector - N69.361.1873.323 (0.798)1.7111.5414.314 (0.919)2.221
12-Sector - NI86.062.1746.089 (0.927)2.5272.8257.911 (1.057)3.283
12-Sector - IN123.842.7267.633 (0.705)2.2013.0878.644 (0.747)2.493
12-Sector - I152.702.8978.112 (0.784)1.8973.3219.300 (0.772)2.175
12-Sector - IT137.332.8598.006 (0.715)2.0823.68510.318 (0.834)2.683
12-Sector - TI65.801.5314.287 (0.871)2.3271.8585.201 (0.768)2.823
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Average107.581.3073.6591.2151.3793.8601.282
Superior Quadrant131.043.92110.9782.9924.22511.8293.224
Nasal Quadrant87.612.0475.7332.3372.2906.4112.613
Inferior Quadrant139.402.7137.5971.9463.0568.5572.192
Temporal
Quadrant72.271.1933.3401.6511.3053.6541.806
12-Sector - T60.861.4364.0222.3601.6424.5972.698
12-Sector - TS85.981.9375.4232.2532.1786.0972.533
12-Sector - ST137.503.84710.7722.7984.29812.0343.126
12-Sector - S131.956.30217.6474.7766.67918.7025.062
12-Sector - SN123.736.68718.7245.4057.18820.1275.810
12-Sector - NS106.264.06011.3673.8214.77813.3784.496
12-Sector - N70.342.2906.4133.2562.3926.6963.400
12-Sector - NI86.223.1138.7153.6103.4829.7514.039
12-Sector - IN124.954.65413.0323.7254.88213.6713.908
12-Sector - I154.054.46512.5032.8995.32914.9203.459
12-Sector - IT139.264.31912.0933.1014.37212.2413.139
12-Sector - TI69.991.9115.3512.7312.2116.1913.159
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc
Average106.010.7982.2350.7531.0352.8980.976
Superior Quadrant130.212.5357.0981.9472.5727.2021.975
Nasal Quadrant85.061.4704.1151.7281.7875.0032.101
Inferior Quadrant139.892.0545.7501.4682.3686.6301.693
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Temporal
Quadrant68.861.0552.9541.5321.3193.6931.916
12-Sector - T57.631.0883.0461.8881.3193.6932.289
12-Sector - TS82.121.8785.2572.2862.1906.1332.667
12-Sector - ST136.563.2989.2332.4153.67310.2862.690
12-Sector - S132.414.64613.0083.5094.78513.3973.614
12-Sector - SN121.513.75710.5203.0924.04111.3153.326
12-Sector - NS104.423.1878.9243.0523.57210.0013.421
12-Sector - N67.301.4874.1642.2101.6764.6942.491
12-Sector - NI83.412.3466.5692.8132.6737.4843.205
12-Sector - IN124.833.86410.8203.0954.13311.5733.311
12-Sector - I155.703.69510.3452.3734.30212.0452.763
12-Sector - IT139.123.99911.1982.8754.41712.3693.175
12-Sector - TI66.791.7594.9242.6332.4196.7743.622

35

36

T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior

All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.

Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model

Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance

Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance

Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility

limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =

(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%

Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%

Ratio is relative to Maestro

N=26
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Average101.411.1003.079 (0.420)1.0841.4394.028 (0.545)1.419
Superior Quadrant116.773.0058.415 (0.616)2.5743.1768.893 (0.649)2.720
Nasal Quadrant81.021.9175.368 (0.717)2.3662.6537.428 (0.968)3.274
Inferior Quadrant126.432.4856.957 (0.487)1.9652.7527.705 (0.537)2.177
Temporal
Quadrant81.361.8095.066 (0.537)2.2241.9585.482 (0.581)2.406
N=26
Repeatability
Reproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
12-Sector - T71.031.8905.292 (0.494)2.6612.5147.039 (0.658)3.539
12-Sector - TS98.532.3086.462 (0.717)2.3422.4396.828 (0.734)2.475
12-Sector - ST131.124.23911.868 (0.740)3.2334.42712.396 (0.770)3.376
12-Sector - S111.695.45015.260 (0.803)4.8805.45015.260 (0.743)4.880
12-Sector - SN107.533.98711.163 (0.622)3.7075.35114.983 (0.835)4.976
12-Sector - NS95.744.63112.966 (0.890)4.8375.45515.274 (0.952)5.698
12-Sector - N70.821.5994.477 (0.536)2.2582.3506.579 (0.787)3.318
12-Sector - NI76.502.2166.206 (0.699)2.8972.9488.255 (0.856)3.854
12-Sector - IN104.523.1408.791 (0.530)3.0043.5529.946 (0.597)3.398
12-Sector - I137.614.52212.662 (0.589)3.2864.77913.382 (0.622)3.473
12-Sector - IT137.254.50112.603 (0.620)3.2805.31314.876 (0.732)3.871
12-Sector - Tl74.522.7437.679 (0.524)3.6803.66110.252 (0.699)4.913
Triton 6x6 3D Disc
Average100.731.5794.420 (0.895)1.5671.8665.224 (1.028)1.852
Superior Quadrant116.443.4259.589 (0.678)2.9413.59910.076 (0.698)3.090
Nasal Quadrant79.961.8175.088 (0.749)2.2722.4506.859 (0.974)3.064
Inferior Quadrant127.224.04911.337 (0.941)3.1824.16111.650 (0.945)3.270
Temporal
Quadrant79.271.3473.772 (0.551)1.7001.7354.858 (0.647)2.189
12-Sector - T68.151.9045.330 (0.526)2.7932.4976.991 (0.583)3.663
12-Sector - TS96.811.9545.470 (0.815)2.0182.3986.714 (0.882)2.477
12-Sector - ST131.383.85110.782 (0.852)2.9314.25111.903 (0.810)3.236
12-Sector - S110.707.41020.749 (0.873)6.6947.68921.530 (0.906)6.946
12-Sector - SN107.274.30412.051 (0.771)4.0124.71313.197 (0.823)4.394
12-Sector - NS96.613.4119.551 (0.919)3.5313.81910.693 (0.809)3.953
12-Sector - N67.881.8455.167 (1.022)2.7192.0955.866 (1.098)3.087
12-Sector - NI75.413.0998.678 (0.842)4.1104.06011.368 (1.093)5.384
12-Sector - IN103.823.88610.881 (0.824)3.7434.65113.022 (0.771)4.480
12-Sector - I138.726.67718.696 (0.849)4.8136.68718.725 (0.849)4.821
12-Sector - IT139.145.60615.696 (1.072)4.0295.79916.236 (1.109)4.167
12-Sector - TI72.832.7937.820 (0.701)3.8343.3779.455 (0.845)4.636
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Average101.022.6187.3292.5912.6377.3842.611
Superior Quadrant117.104.87613.6534.1644.89413.7044.180
Nasal Quadrant78.462.6757.4903.4092.7417.6763.494
Inferior Quadrant127.345.10614.2964.0105.12314.3434.023
Temporal
Quadrant81.153.3709.4364.1533.3709.4364.153
N=26
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
12-Sector - T69.973.82310.7055.4643.82310.7055.464
12-Sector - TS98.993.2209.0173.2533.3219.3003.355
12-Sector - ST131.925.72416.0294.3395.74816.0954.358
12-Sector - S112.376.78518.9986.0387.33620.5416.529
12-Sector - SN107.066.41117.9505.9886.41117.9505.988
12-Sector - NS93.055.20014.5605.5895.72716.0376.155
12-Sector - N68.282.9858.3584.3722.9858.3584.372
12-Sector - NI74.123.1698.8734.2753.4469.6494.649
12-Sector - IN103.505.92116.5795.7215.94816.6545.747
12-Sector - I139.767.68321.5135.4977.68321.5135.497
12-Sector - IT138.737.26220.3335.2357.26220.3335.235
12-Sector - TI74.515.23614.6607.0275.23614.6607.027
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc
Average100.681.7644.9391.7521.8165.0841.804
Superior Quadrant117.195.05214.1474.3115.15714.4404.400
Nasal Quadrant77.592.4256.7893.1252.5167.0443.242
Inferior Quadrant128.784.30412.0513.3424.40112.3223.417
Temporal
Quadrant79.122.4446.8423.0882.6827.5103.390
12-Sector - T67.833.61910.1345.3364.28211.9886.313
12-Sector - TS97.262.3966.7102.4642.7187.6122.795
12-Sector - ST132.794.51712.6473.4025.25014.6993.953
12-Sector - S111.978.48323.7547.5778.48323.7547.577
12-Sector - SN106.865.57915.6225.2215.72816.0375.360
12-Sector - NS93.083.71210.3933.9884.72213.2225.073
12-Sector - N66.071.8065.0562.7331.9085.3412.887
12-Sector - NI73.643.68010.3054.9983.71310.3975.042
12-Sector - IN104.214.71813.2094.5276.03016.8835.786
12-Sector - I141.547.86722.0275.5587.87722.0565.565
12-Sector - IT140.455.22814.6373.7225.22814.6373.722
12-Sector - TI72.293.98611.1605.5143.99511.1855.526

Table 22: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

37

38

39

N=26
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Measurement
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
Average76.101.0582.962 (0.730)1.3901.2173.408 (0.711)1.599
Superior Quadrant87.492.2816.387 (0.668)2.6072.5717.199 (0.714)2.939
Nasal Quadrant63.671.8255.109 (0.587)2.8662.1966.148 (0.601)3.449
Inferior Quadrant91.992.3186.490 (0.782)2.5202.5127.032 (0.773)2.730
Temporal
Quadrant61.221.0652.983 (0.879)1.7401.2953.626 (0.983)2.115
12-Sector - T55.371.1773.296 (0.773)2.1261.3033.649 (0.792)2.353
12-Sector - TS68.951.6104.507 (0.803)2.3351.8285.119 (0.886)2.652
12-Sector - ST96.333.3159.282 (0.755)3.4413.81810.689 (0.869)3.963
12-Sector - S87.493.84610.768 (0.674)4.3954.05811.361 (0.678)4.638
12-Sector - SN78.683.79210.616 (0.739)4.8194.61912.933 (0.783)5.871
12-Sector - NS71.043.61010.109 (0.601)5.0834.00711.218 (0.540)5.640
12-Sector - N56.461.9995.598 (0.693)3.5412.5037.009 (0.868)4.434
12-Sector - NI63.522.2996.436 (0.636)3.6192.5057.014 (0.541)3.943
12-Sector - IN78.622.7657.741 (0.580)3.5173.1488.814 (0.653)4.004
12-Sector - I101.724.39412.302 (1.010)4.3194.60312.889 (0.837)4.525
12-Sector - IT95.663.76310.536 (0.939)3.9333.76410.540 (0.843)3.935
12-Sector - TI59.341.7865.000 (0.932)3.0092.1375.983 (0.940)3.601

Table 23: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

40

| Device

MeasurementMeanSDRepeatabilityReproducibilityCV%
Limit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)
N=25
Triton 6x6 3D Disc
Average75.341.0012.802 (0.822)1.3281.2623.535 (0.945)1.676
Superior Quadrant88.722.5567.157 (1.053)2.8812.8257.911 (1.096)3.184
Nasal Quadrant61.271.6684.670 (0.680)2.7221.9325.410 (0.661)3.154
Inferior Quadrant92.361.8575.199 (0.687)2.0102.1065.896 (0.774)2.280
Temporal
Quadrant59.030.9012.524 (0.650)1.5271.0763.013 (0.720)1.823
12-Sector - T52.001.1363.182 (0.806)2.1851.3113.670 (0.810)2.521
12-Sector - TS66.891.4213.980 (0.760)2.1251.7474.891 (0.886)2.612
12-Sector - ST96.983.4739.724 (1.077)3.5813.97611.132 (1.017)4.100
12-Sector - S89.315.13314.374 (1.191)5.7485.16914.474 (1.199)5.788
12-Sector - SN79.893.93311.013 (0.949)4.9234.31712.088 (0.961)5.404
12-Sector - NS70.523.2389.068 (0.769)4.5924.45712.479 (0.886)6.321
12-Sector - N52.541.7494.896 (0.479)3.3281.7804.985 (0.473)3.388
12-Sector - NI60.731.9125.353 (0.834)3.1482.1305.965 (0.719)3.507
12-Sector - IN77.132.7517.702 (0.957)3.5663.0238.465 (0.940)3.919
12-Sector - I102.343.59310.062 (0.791)3.5113.94011.031 (0.789)3.849
12-Sector - IT97.582.6717.479 (0.619)2.7373.0278.477 (0.697)3.102
12-Sector - TI58.201.6234.543 (0.641)2.7881.8605.208 (0.630)3.196
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
Average74.591.4504.0601.9441.7124.7952.296
Superior Quadrant85.813.4139.5573.9783.59910.0784.195
Nasal Quadrant60.823.1078.7005.1083.65310.2296.006
Inferior Quadrant90.952.9668.3043.2613.2519.1033.574
Temporal
Quadrant60.801.2123.3951.9941.3173.6872.166
12-Sector - T54.441.5234.2632.7971.6464.6093.024
12-Sector - TS68.622.0045.6132.9212.0645.7783.007
12-Sector - ST96.984.39112.2944.5274.39112.2944.527
12-Sector - S85.285.70315.9686.6885.98416.7567.018
12-Sector - SN75.165.13414.3746.8305.89716.5127.846
12-Sector - NS67.206.00916.8268.9427.41420.76011.033
12-Sector - N53.932.8848.0765.3482.8848.0765.348
12-Sector - NI61.393.61610.1265.8914.63012.9637.541
12-Sector - IN77.634.76813.3516.1424.81813.4906.206
12-Sector - I100.024.34912.1774.3485.50115.4035.500
12-Sector - IT95.124.00511.2154.2114.46412.4984.693
12-Sector - TI59.351.9165.3653.2282.2726.3613.828

41

N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc
Average73.961.2173.4071.6451.3363.7401.806
Superior Quadrant86.752.4276.7972.7982.5787.2182.972
Nasal Quadrant59.532.4546.8724.1232.9248.1874.912
Inferior Quadrant91.402.7017.5632.9552.7217.6192.977
Temporal
Quadrant58.141.3863.8802.3831.4944.1832.570
12-Sector - T51.371.4103.9492.7461.6194.5333.152
12-Sector - TS66.021.8705.2352.8321.9725.5222.987
12-Sector - ST96.073.2259.0313.3583.91110.9514.071
12-Sector - S86.734.31212.0734.9714.31212.0734.971
12-Sector - SN77.434.14611.6075.3544.49312.5815.803
12-Sector - NS68.194.21411.7986.1795.03314.0927.381
12-Sector - N51.183.65110.2237.1333.76010.5287.346
12-Sector - NI59.152.2936.4203.8762.9628.2935.007
12-Sector - IN77.062.8748.0473.7293.2159.0024.172
12-Sector - I101.854.54212.7174.4604.99313.9814.903
12-Sector - IT95.324.31712.0884.5294.34112.1544.554
12-Sector - TI57.062.5327.0894.4372.9558.2735.178

T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior

All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.

perator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device
Mean: Interest of the ANOVA model

Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model

Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance

Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance

Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility

limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =

(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%

Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%

Ratio is relative to Maestro

42

N=25
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
C/D Vertical0.470.0220.063 (0.600)4.7870.0270.075 (0.716)5.714
C/D Area0.250.0090.026 (0.786)3.7230.0120.033 (0.906)4.666
Disc Area1.910.0590.166 (0.938)3.1050.0620.173 (0.727)3.236
Cup Area0.510.0200.057 (0.849)4.0010.0250.069 (1.006)4.851
Rim Area1.400.0560.157 (0.907)3.9980.0590.166 (0.734)4.228
Cup Volume0.090.0050.015 (1.120)6.1830.0060.016 (0.986)6.845
Rim Volume0.260.0130.037 (0.809)5.1070.0150.042 (0.721)5.765
Linear C/D Ratio0.460.0110.030 (0.638)2.3010.0140.038 (0.817)2.948
Triton 6x6 3D Disc
C/D Vertical0.460.0190.054 (0.415)4.1740.0260.074 (0.570)5.757
C/D Area0.250.0070.021 (0.180)2.9580.0100.028 (0.241)4.014
Disc Area1.750.0340.094 (0.546)1.9190.0490.137 (0.687)2.803
Cup Area0.470.0110.030 (0.142)2.3060.0130.036 (0.171)2.768
Rim Area1.280.0310.088 (0.336)2.4380.0450.125 (0.445)3.490
Cup Volume0.080.0040.010 (0.891)4.2590.0040.012 (1.028)5.332
Rim Volume0.230.0080.022 (0.401)3.3700.0100.029 (0.498)4.410
Linear C/D Ratio0.460.0110.030 (0.308)2.3580.0170.047 (0.477)3.665
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
C/D Vertical0.450.0370.1048.2170.0370.1048.217
C/D Area0.230.0120.0335.0670.0130.0365.507
Disc Area2.200.0630.1772.8730.0850.2383.868
Cup Area0.540.0240.0674.4930.0250.0694.594
Rim Area1.660.0620.1733.7070.0810.2264.841
Cup Volume0.090.0050.0135.1910.0060.0176.523
Rim Volume0.320.0160.0465.1690.0210.0586.546
Linear C/D Ratio0.440.0170.0463.7390.0170.0463.740
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc
C/D Vertical0.440.0460.12910.5760.0460.13010.619
C/D Area0.230.0410.11517.5810.0410.11617.810
Disc Area2.030.0610.1723.0260.0710.2003.515
Cup Area0.490.0750.21115.2900.0760.21215.307
Rim Area1.540.0930.2616.0530.1010.2826.548
Cup Volume0.090.0040.0114.5070.0040.0124.889
Rim Volume0.290.0200.0556.6600.0210.0587.025
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Linear C/D Ratio0.440.0350.0987.9610.0350.0988.000
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD
Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

Table 24: Optic Disc - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

Page 40 of 60

43

DeviceMeasurementRepeatabilityReproducibility
MeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D WideC/D Vertical0.530.0190.054 (0.421)3.6790.0200.057 (0.439)3.862
C/D Area0.300.0110.030 (0.518)3.6040.0120.032 (0.558)3.909
Disc Area1.900.0590.165 (0.748)3.1060.0680.192 (0.709)3.606
Cup Area0.570.0230.064 (0.502)3.9680.0240.067 (0.513)4.182
Rim Area1.320.0520.145 (0.638)3.9000.0600.168 (0.704)4.546
Cup Volume0.090.0040.012 (0.699)4.4380.0050.013 (0.756)5.052
Rim Volume0.240.0100.027 (0.586)4.1060.0120.034 (0.678)5.082
Linear C/D Ratio0.500.0090.025 (0.281)1.7550.0100.028 (0.291)1.964
Triton 6x6 3D DiscC/D Vertical0.520.0170.048 (0.912)3.2870.0180.049 (0.870)3.362
C/D Area0.300.0100.027 (1.016)3.1950.0100.029 (0.927)3.411
Disc Area1.760.0410.114 (0.617)2.3060.0470.131 (0.667)2.665
Cup Area0.540.0190.053 (0.914)3.5080.0200.055 (0.792)3.650
Rim Area1.220.0380.107 (0.629)3.1200.0420.118 (0.667)3.452
Cup Volume0.090.0040.012 (0.802)4.6260.0050.013 (0.794)4.836
Rim Volume0.210.0080.022 (0.616)3.7430.0100.028 (0.701)4.599
Linear C/D Ratio0.510.0080.023 (0.934)1.6510.0090.024 (0.845)1.708

Table 25: Optic Disc - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility

44

Maestro 12x9 3D Wide
C/D Vertical0.510.0460.1299.0060.0460.1309.071
C/D Area0.270.0210.0587.6730.0210.0587.728
Disc Area2.220.0790.2213.5460.0960.2704.341
Cup Area0.600.0450.1277.5040.0470.1317.733
Rim Area1.620.0810.2275.0060.0850.2395.285
Cup Volume0.100.0060.0175.8730.0060.0186.183
Rim Volume0.290.0170.0475.7410.0180.0506.146
Linear C/D Ratio0.480.0310.0886.4840.0340.0957.014
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc
C/D Vertical0.500.0190.0533.7720.0200.0574.048
C/D Area0.280.0090.0263.4100.0110.0313.992
Disc Area2.000.0660.1843.2930.0700.1973.515
Cup Area0.560.0210.0583.7100.0250.0704.453
Rim Area1.440.0600.1694.2000.0630.1774.384
Cup Volume0.100.0050.0155.4380.0060.0165.748
Rim Volume0.260.0130.0365.0420.0140.0395.448
Linear C/D Ratio0.480.0090.0251.8420.0100.0292.104
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance
and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
Table 26: Optic Disc - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Triton 12x9 3D Wide
C/D Vertical0.860.0230.063 (0.688)2.6260.0280.079 (0.857)3.273
C/D Area0.680.0130.038 (0.631)1.9800.0240.067 (0.881)3.508
Disc Area1.940.0520.145 (0.608)2.6620.0670.189 (0.711)3.474
Cup Area1.330.0340.094 (0.611)2.5310.0410.114 (0.621)3.045
N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
DeviceMeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
Rim Area0.610.0380.107 (0.587)6.2600.0570.159 (0.766)9.355
Cup Volume0.360.0090.025 (0.484)2.4930.0100.028 (0.544)2.813
Rim Volume0.060.0060.016 (0.582)8.9360.0080.021 (0.759)12.188
Linear C/D Ratio0.820.0080.024 (0.593)1.0350.0150.043 (0.891)1.882
Triton 6x6 3D DiscC/D Vertical0.860.0230.063 (0.817)2.6260.0230.063 (0.751)2.626
C/D Area0.680.0180.051 (0.820)2.6790.0180.052 (0.768)2.721
Disc Area1.800.0480.135 (0.677)2.6670.0540.152 (0.710)3.005
Cup Area1.240.0360.102 (0.730)2.9270.0370.103 (0.668)2.961
Rim Area0.560.0340.096 (0.580)6.1010.0390.109 (0.628)6.936
Cup Volume0.350.0120.033 (0.567)3.3330.0120.033 (0.485)3.366
Rim Volume0.050.0050.014 (0.746)9.6610.0060.016 (0.739)10.513
Linear C/D Ratio0.820.0130.036 (0.831)1.5740.0130.036 (0.755)1.574
Maestro 12x9 3D WideC/D Vertical0.820.0330.0923.9800.0330.0923.984
C/D Area0.630.0210.0603.3780.0270.0764.283
Disc Area2.190.0850.2383.8800.0950.2654.328
Cup Area1.390.0550.1543.9810.0650.1834.711
Rim Area0.800.0650.1828.0740.0740.2089.251
Cup Volume0.380.0190.0524.9400.0190.0524.953
Rim Volume0.080.0100.02711.5570.0100.02812.077
Linear C/D Ratio0.790.0140.0401.8110.0170.0482.190
Maestro 6x6 3D DiscC/D Vertical0.820.0280.0773.3440.0300.0843.639
C/D Area0.630.0220.0623.5390.0240.0673.838
Disc Area2.030.0710.1993.5080.0760.2143.764
Cup Area1.290.0500.1393.8520.0550.1544.261
Rim Area0.740.0590.1668.0400.0620.1748.429
Cup Volume0.370.0210.0585.6300.0240.0686.646
Rim Volume0.070.0070.0199.7840.0080.02110.740
Linear C/D Ratio0.780.0150.0431.9750.0170.0482.173

45

46

N=25
RepeatabilityReproducibility
Device
MeasurementMeanSDLimit (Ratio)CV%SDLimit (Ratio)CV%
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro

Reference Database

Topcon conducted a prospective, multicenter study at six U.S. clinical sites, in which subjects without eye disease had OCT images obtained with the Triton device. The study collected measurements of normal eyes for full retinal thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, ganglion cell layer plus the IPL layer thickness, ganglion cell complex and the optic disc in addition to TSNIT circle profile measurements. The reference limits at the 1st, 95th and 99th percentile points established thresholds to provide for the quantitative comparison of the retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula in the human retina to a database of known normal subjects.

Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 presenting at the site with normal eyes bilaterally (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation or Glaucoma hemi-field test).

One eye of each subject was randomly selected and measured with the study device. Subjects were enrolled with a wide range of ethnicities including Asian, Hispanic/Latino, African-American, and others. The number of subjects within each age group (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70 and 70+ years) was evenly distributed. The total number of evaluable eyes was 410.

There were nine scans taken during a single session, for each subject (3 scans per 3D Wide 12x9, 3D Macula 7x7, and 3D Disc 6x6 scans). The first accepted scan of each scan parameter from each eligible subject was included in the analysis. The 1st, 5th, 95th and 99th percentile were estimated by quantile regression. Age and/or disc area were used as the regression covariates for the scan parameters.

47

| | Total
(N=410) |
|----------------------------------|------------------|
| Age (years) | |
| Mean (SD) | 48.6 (16.7) |
| 95% CI | 46.9, 50.2 |
| Median | 49.0 |
| Min, Max | 18, 90 |
| Age group, n (%) | |
| 18-30 years | 76 (19) |
| 31-40 years | 73 (18) |
| 41-50 years | 73 (18) |
| 51-60 years | 69 (17) |
| 61-70 years | 69 (17) |
| 70+ years | 50 (12) |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Male | 194 (47) |
| Female | 216 (53) |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 73 (18) |
| Not Hispanic and not Latino | 337 (82) |
| Race, n (%) | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 5 (1) |
| Asian | 32 (8) |
| Black/African American | 92 (22) |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 12 (3) |
| White | 236 (58) |
| Other | 48 (12) |
| Disc Area of 12x9 Wide (mm²) | |
| n | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.940 (0.365) |
| 95% CI | 1.904, 1.975 |
| Median | 1.920 |
| Min, Max | 1.11, 3.30 |

Table 27: Triton Reference Database Demographic Data

48

Disc Area of 6x6 Disc (mm²)
n409
Mean (SD)1.810 (0.365)
95% Cl1.775, 1.846
Median1.780
Min, Max1.03, 3.29

49

| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|----------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Measurement | | |
| Central Fovea | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 239.861 (20.973) | 239.619 (21.156) |
| 95% CI | 237.822, 241.899 | 237.550, 241.688 |
| Median | 240.990 | 240.530 |
| Inner Superior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 310.489 (16.778) | 310.623 (16.869) |
| 95% CI | 308.858, 312.119 | 308.973, 312.273 |
| Median | 310.840 | 310.735 |
| Inner Nasal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 311.643 (16.657) | 311.166 (16.863) |
| 95% CI | 310.024, 313.262 | 309.516, 312.815 |
| Median | 312.650 | 311.750 |
| Inner Inferior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 307.438 (16.220) | 307.577 (16.342) |
| 95% CI | 305.862, 309.015 | 305.979, 309.176 |
| Median | 308.450 | 308.045 |
| Inner Temporal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 299.177 (15.373) | 298.357 (15.624) |
| 95% CI | 297.682, 300.671 | 296.829, 299.885 |
| Median | 299.580 | 298.325 |
| Outer Superior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 270.110 (14.968) | 269.368 (14.701) |
| 95% CI | 268.655, 271.565 | 267.930, 270.806 |
| Median | 270.440 | 269.445 |
| Outer Nasal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 285.007 (17.111) | 284.056 (16.950) |
| 95% CI | 283.344, 286.670 | 282.398, 285.713 |
| Median | 286.730 | 285.210 |
| Outer Inferior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 258.388 (14.515) | 257.808 (14.539) |
| 95% CI | 256.977, 259.798 | 256.386, 259.230 |
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
| Measurement | | |
| Median | 259.490 | 258.135 |
| Outer Temporal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 254.954 (14.098) | 253.040 (14.019) |
| 95% CI | 253.583, 256.324 | 251.669, 254.411 |
| Median | 254.800 | 253.260 |

50

Table 29: Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness (μm) – Summary

| Measurement | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Superior | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 69.999 (5.880) | 69.376 (5.883) |
| 95% CI | 69.424, 70.573 | 68.801, 69.950 |
| Median | 70.340 | 69.410 |
| Superior Nasal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 73.710 (6.554) | 73.450 (6.527) |
| 95% CI | 73.070, 74.350 | 72.812, 74.087 |
| Median | 74.290 | 73.830 |
| Superior Temporal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 70.733 (5.880) | 71.758 (5.591) |
| 95% CI | 70.158, 71.307 | 71.212, 72.305 |
| Median | 70.750 | 71.840 |
| Inferior | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 66.977 (5.744) | 66.362 (5.717) |
| 95% CI | 66.416, 67.538 | 65.803, 66.920 |
| Median | 66.970 | 66.350 |
| Inferior Nasal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 72.128 (6.542) | 71.944 (6.655) |
| 95% CI | 71.489, 72.767 | 71.294, 72.594 |
| Median | 72.610 | 72.450 |
| Inferior Temporal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |

51

| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|-------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Measurement | | |
| Mean (SD) | 71.830 (5.878) | 72.422 (5.739) |
| 95% CI | 71.256, 72.405 | 71.862, 72.983 |
| Median | 71.500 | 72.440 |
| Average | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 70.899 (5.757) | 70.888 (5.676) |
| 95% CI | 70.336, 71.461 | 70.334, 71.443 |
| Median | 71.000 | 71.100 |

Table 30: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness (µm) – Summary

TritonTriton
12x9 3D Wide7x7 3D Macula
Measurement(N=410)(N=410)
Superior
n409405
Mean (SD)107.927 (8.769)107.835 (8.751)
95% Cl107.075, 108.780106.981, 108.690
Median108.490108.370
Superior Nasal
n409405
Mean (SD)118.673 (9.691)118.020 (9.572)
95% Cl117.731, 119.615117.085, 118.955
Median119.180118.830
Superior Temporal
n409405
Mean (SD)94.841 (6.880)94.053 (6.879)
95% Cl94.172, 95.50993.381, 94.725
Median94.82094.100
Inferior
n409405
Mean (SD)105.945 (8.230)106.024 (8.412)
95% Cl105.145, 106.745105.202, 106.845
Median106.010106.160
Inferior Nasal
n409405
Mean (SD)118.695 (10.398)118.652 (10.373)
95% Cl117.684, 119.705117.638, 119.665
Median119.200119.050

52

| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Measurement | | |
| Inferior Temporal | | |
| n | 409 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 97.502 (6.865) | 96.949 (6.941) |
| 95% CI | 96.834, 98.169 | 96.271, 97.627 |
| Median | 97.590 | 96.930 |
| Average | | |
| n | 409 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 107.267 (7.943) | 106.927 (7.949) |
| 95% CI | 106.495, 108.040 | 106.151, 107.704 |
| Median | 108.000 | 107.500 |

Table 31: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (µm) – Summary

TritonTriton
12x9 3D Wide6x6 3D Disc
Measurement(N=410)(N=410)
Average
n409409
Mean (SD)106.350 (10.537)105.090 (10.355)
95% Cl105.326, 107.374104.083, 106.096
Median106.930105.760
Superior Quadrant
n409409
Mean (SD)129.044 (17.862)128.791 (17.250)
95% Cl127.307, 130.780127.115, 130.468
Median129.700129.980
Nasal Quadrant
n409409
Mean (SD)81.275 (14.747)80.765 (15.603)
95% Cl79.841, 82.70879.249, 82.282
Median81.37080.910
Inferior Quadrant
n409409
Mean (SD)138.281 (16.785)136.952 (16.692)
95% Cl136.650, 139.913135.330, 138.575
Median137.570136.650
Temporal Quadrant
n409409
Mean (SD)76.778 (11.877)73.838 (11.875)
MeasurementTriton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410)Triton
6x6 3D Disc
(N=410)
95% CI75.624, 77.93372.683, 74.992
Median75.79072.900
12-Sector - T
n409409
Mean (SD)65.195 (9.237)61.842 (9.494)
95% CI64.297, 66.09360.919, 62.764
Median65.08061.090
12-Sector - TS
n409409
Mean (SD)91.576 (16.825)88.503 (16.547)
95% CI89.941, 93.21286.895, 90.112
Median90.57086.800
12-Sector - ST
n409409
Mean (SD)138.155 (23.883)137.967 (24.893)
95% CI135.834, 140.477135.547, 140.386
Median137.430138.580
12-Sector - S
n409409
Mean (SD)128.377 (27.937)128.435 (28.389)
95% CI125.662, 131.093125.676, 131.195
Median126.500127.980
12-Sector - SN
n409409
Mean (SD)120.613 (23.571)119.982 (23.321)
95% CI118.322, 122.904117.715, 122.248
Median119.940118.690
12-Sector - NS
n409409
Mean (SD)97.187 (20.967)98.756 (22.579)
95% CI95.149, 99.22596.562, 100.951
Median97.21099.510
12-Sector - N
n409409
Mean (SD)68.029 (13.016)65.882 (13.710)
95% CI66.764, 69.29464.549, 67.214
Median66.52064.060
12-Sector - NI
n409409
MeasurementTriton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410)Triton
6x6 3D Disc
(N=410)
Mean (SD)78.595 (16.965)77.690 (17.639)
95% CI76.946, 80.24475.976, 79.405
Median78.43076.930
12-Sector - IN
n409409
Mean (SD)119.511 (25.625)117.930 (26.191)
95% CI117.020, 122.002115.384, 120.476
Median117.350114.990
12-Sector - I
n409409
Mean (SD)154.790 (26.388)152.367 (26.543)
95% CI152.225, 157.355149.787, 154.947
Median154.290152.870
12-Sector - IT
n409409
Mean (SD)140.556 (25.934)140.585 (27.175)
95% CI138.035, 143.077137.944, 143.227
Median140.350142.530
12-Sector - TI
n409409
Mean (SD)73.560 (13.949)71.178 (14.284)
95% CI72.204, 74.91669.790, 72.566
Median72.24070.080
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior

53

54

Table 32: Optic Disc – Summary

| Measurement | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
6x6 3D Disc
(N=410) |
|------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| C/D Vertical | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.506 (0.210) | 0.501 (0.198) |
| 95% Cl | 0.486, 0.527 | 0.482, 0.520 |
| Median | 0.560 | 0.550 |
| C/D Area | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.306 (0.183) | 0.305 (0.174) |
| 95% Cl | 0.288, 0.323 | 0.288, 0.322 |
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
6x6 3D Disc
(N=410) |
| Measurement | | |
| Median | 0.310 | 0.310 |
| Disc Area (mm²) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.940 (0.365) | 1.810 (0.365) |
| 95% CI | 1.904, 1.975 | 1.775, 1.846 |
| Median | 1.920 | 1.780 |
| Cup Area (mm²) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.620 (0.433) | 0.580 (0.396) |
| 95% CI | 0.578, 0.662 | 0.542, 0.619 |
| Median | 0.600 | 0.550 |
| Rim Area (mm²) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.319 (0.346) | 1.230 (0.301) |
| 95% CI | 1.286, 1.353 | 1.201, 1.259 |
| Median | 1.290 | 1.200 |
| Cup Volume (mm³) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.117 (0.122) | 0.115 (0.116) |
| 95% CI | 0.106, 0.129 | 0.104, 0.126 |
| Median | 0.080 | 0.080 |
| Rim Volume (mm³) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.237 (0.126) | 0.214 (0.104) |
| 95% CI | 0.224, 0.249 | 0.204, 0.224 |
| Median | 0.210 | 0.190 |
| Linear C/D Ratio | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.510 (0.212) | 0.513 (0.204) |
| 95% CI | 0.490, 0.531 | 0.494, 0.533 |
| Median | 0.560 | 0.560 |

55

Fundus Autofluorescence and Fluorescein Angiography Image Quality Evaluation Study

A prospective clinical study was conducted at one clinical site, located in the United States, The predicate device used in the study was the TRC-50DX, cleared for fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and fluorescein angiography (FA) uses (K123101). The objectives of this study were to compare the

56

image quality of the fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and the fluorescein angiography (FA) photographs between DRI OCT Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX retinal camera.

Major inclusion criteria included age (≥18 years) and medical need to undergo dye injection for FA imaging. Major exclusion criteria included ocular motility dysfunction. Subjects were randomized for device order. FA images were captured in two time intervals after the intravenous fluorescein dye injection. The FAF and FA images that met the image acceptance criteria were graded by two masked independent graders in a blinded and randomized fashion. The agreement analysis of FA and FAF photograph image quality for eyes with retinal pathologies was based on a 5-point scale, where a "1" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for any interpretation, and "5" represented an excellent photograph.

Majority of the FAF and FA images were graded as good or excellent by both graders. The response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than the corresponding TRC-50DX grades) favorably ranged between 85.2% - 94.9%, confirming that the subject Triton device performed at least as well as the predicate TRC-50DX device. Notably, the Triton device had higher rates of agreement across FAF and FA images (68.3% - 73.2%) as compared to the TRC-50DX (56% - 61.7%).

There were no adverse events in any of the clinical studies.

Conclusion

Based on the intended use/indications for use, the technological characteristics described above, and the safety and effectiveness demonstrated in the clinical trials, the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

57

Substantial Equivalence Comparison Table

ApplicantTOPCONTOPCON
Device NameDRI OCT Triton3D OCT-1 Maestro
DRI OCT Triton (plus)
510k NumberK173119K161509
K170164
Product Codeово, нкіово, нкі
Regulation number21CFR§886.157021CFR§886.1570
Indications for UseThe Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high
resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device
that incorporates a digital camera for photographing,
displaying and storing the data of the retina and
surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under
Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.
The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial
cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and
measurement of posterior ocular structures, including
retina, retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as
well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular
measurements which provide for the quantitative
comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head,
and the macula in the human retina to a database of known
normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use
as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis,
documentation and management of ocular health and
diseases in the adult population.The Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro is a non-contact, high
resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device
that incorporates a digital camera for photographing,
displaying and storing the data of the retina and surrounding
parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-
Mydriatic conditions.
The 3D OCT-1 Maestro is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial
cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and
measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retina,
retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as
imaging of anterior ocular structures.
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular
measurements which provide for the quantitative
comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head,
and the macula in the human retina to a database of known
normal subjects. The 3D OCT-1 Maestro is indicated for use
as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis,
documentation and management of ocular health and
diseases in the adult population.
ApplicantTOPCONTOPCON
Device NameDRI OCT Triton3D OCT-1 Maestro
DRI OCT Triton (plus)
510k NumberK173119K161509
K170164
TechnologicalOCT:OCT:
CharacteristicsOptical coherence tomography is employed to obtain cross-
sectional images of the fundus and the anterior segment of
the eye.Optical coherence tomography is employed to obtain cross-
sectional images of the fundus and the anterior segment of
the eye.
Fundus Camera (Triton):Fundus Camera:
A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to obtain
fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free images.A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to obtain
fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free images.
Fundus Camera (Triton (plus)):
A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to obtain
fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free/FA/FAF images.
OCT
Light SourceSwept source OCT (SS-OCT) using a wavelength swept
laser with a center wavelength 1050 nm.Spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) using a superluminescent
diode (SLD) with a center wavelength 840 nm.
Measurement scan3D 12x9 mm (Wide)3D 12x9 mm (Wide)
3D 7x7 mm (Macula)3D 6x6 mm (Macula)
3D 6x6 mm (Disc)3D 6x6 mm (Disc)

58

59

AnalysisFor posterior:For posterior:
- Full retinal thickness
  • Ganglion cell plus Inner plexiform layer (GCL+) thickness
  • Ganglion cell complex (GCL++) thickness
  • Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness | - Full retinal thickness
  • Ganglion cell plus Inner plexiform layer (GCL+) thickness
  • Ganglion cell complex (GCL++) thickness
  • Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness |
    | | - Optic disc analysis | - Optic disc analysis |
    | | 1. DA (Disc area) | 1. DA (Disc area) |
    | | 2. RA (Rim area) | 2. RA (Rim area) |
    | | 3. CV (Cup volume) | 3. CV (Cup volume) |
    | | 4. LCDR (Linear Cup Disc ratio) | 4. LCDR (Linear Cup Disc ratio) |
    | | 5. VCDR (Vertical Cup Disc ratio) | 5. VCDR (Vertical Cup Disc ratio) |
    | | 6. CA (Cup area) | 6. CA (Cup area) |
    | | 7. RV (Rim volume) | 7. RV (Rim volume) |
    | | 8. CDR (Cup Disc ratio) | 8. CDR (Cup Disc ratio) |
    | | 9. Optic disc diameter (vertical direction) | 9. Optic disc diameter (vertical direction) |
    | | 10. Optic disc diameter (horizontal direction) | 10. Optic disc diameter (horizontal direction) |
    | | Software and algorithm updates included improved fovea detection, ILM and RPE segmentation, artifact removal and cup map refinement. | |
    | | For anterior: | For anterior: |
    | | NA | NA |
Fundus Camera
ObservationLight sourceLight source

60

ApplicantTOPCONTOPCON
Device NameDRI OCT Triton
DRI OCT Triton (plus)3D OCT-1 Maestro
510k NumberK173119K161509
K170164
- IR LED
Camera
  • CMOS camera (0.3M pixels) | - IR LED
    Camera
  • CMOS camera (0.3M pixels) |
    | Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
    | Device Name | DRI OCT Triton (plus) | TRC-50DX |
    | 510k Number | K173119 | K123101 |
    | Product Code | OBO, HKI | HKI |
    | Regulation number | 21CFR§886.1570 | 21CFR§886.1120 |
    | Indications for Use | The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high
    resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging
    device that incorporates a digital camera for
    photographing, displaying and storing the data of the
    retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be
    examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic
    conditions.
    The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing,
    axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging
    and measurement of posterior ocular structures,
    including retina, retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and
    optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular
    structures.
    It also includes a Reference Database for posterior
    ocular measurements which provide for the
    quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer,
    optic nerve head, and the macula in the human retina
    to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI
    OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device
    to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and
    management of ocular health and diseases in the
    adult population. | The TRC-50DX Retinal Camera is intended for use in
    capturing images of the retina and anterior segment
    of the eye and presenting the data to the eye care
    professional, with the use of a mydriatic. |
    | Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
    | Device Name | DRI OCT Triton (plus) | TRC-50DX |
    | 510k Number | K173119 | K123101 |
    | Technological
    Characteristics | OCT:
    Optical coherence tomography is employed to obtain
    cross-sectional images of the fundus and the anterior
    segment of the eye.

Fundus Camera:
A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to
obtain fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free/FA/FAF
images. | OCT:
NA

Fundus Camera:
A Xenon flash and a CCD camera are employed to
obtain fundus/anterior Color/red-free/FA/FAF/ICG
images. |
| Fundus Camera
Observation | Light source

  • IR LED

Camera

  • CMOS camera (0.3M pixels) | Light source
  • Halogen lamp

Camera (Color/red-free/FA/FAF)

  • NA (optical finder)

Camera (ICG)

  • CCD camera (0.4M pixels) |

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