(112 days)
No
The document describes automated image processing functions like segmentation and thickness calculation, but it does not explicitly mention the use of AI or ML algorithms for these tasks. The comparison to a reference database is a standard statistical method, not necessarily indicative of AI/ML.
No
The device is described as an imaging and diagnostic tool for viewing and measuring ocular structures to aid in diagnosis, documentation, and management of ocular health and diseases. It does not provide treatment.
Yes
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states, "The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population."
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "non-contact, highresolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device." This indicates it is a hardware device with integrated software for image processing and analysis.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Function: The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is an in vivo imaging device. It directly images structures within the living eye using light (OCT and fundus photography). It does not analyze samples taken from the body.
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states "in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures... as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population." This describes a diagnostic imaging tool used directly on the patient, not a test performed on a sample.
Therefore, the device falls under the category of medical imaging devices, not In Vitro Diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.
The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.
Product codes
OBO, HKI
Device Description
The DRI OCT Triton ("Triton") and the DRI OCT Triton (plus)") are non-contact, high-resolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device. Triton and Triton (plus) employ the swept source OCT (SS-OCT) technology. Both can take anterior OCT images in addition to fundus OCT images. The fundus camera, in both Triton and Triton (plus), includes color imaging, red-free imaging, and infrared light imaging (hereinafter, IR imaging) capabilities for fundus observation. The Triton (plus) has fluorescein angiography (FA), and fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF) imaging function in addition to all fundus functions for Triton.
The fundus photographs and OCT images are captured by different system components of this device, which enables Triton to capture an OCT image and a fundus image sequentially. It allows in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. It also has a reference database for posterior ocular measurements of normal subjects, which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula.
Captured images are transferred from the device to an off-the-shelf personal computer (PC) via LAN cable, where the dedicated software for this device is installed. The transferred data is then automatically processed with analysis functions such as the automatic retinal layers segmentation, the automatic thickness calculation with several grids, the optic disc analysis and comparison with a reference database of eyes free of ocular pathology, and is finally automatically saved to the PC. It allows the user to manually adjust the automated retinal layer segmentation results and optic disc analysis results.
Accessories include the power cord, chin-rest paper sheet, monitor cleaner, LAN cable; chin-rest paper pins, external fixation target, dust cover accessory case, user manual, unpacking and analysis software DVD.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Fundus Camera (Color imaging, Red-free imaging, Infrared light imaging, Fluorescein angiography (FA), Fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF))
Anatomical Site
Retina, surrounding parts of the eye, posterior ocular structures (retinal nerve fiber layer, macula, optic disc), anterior ocular structures, cornea, angle
Indicated Patient Age Range
Adult population (age>=18)
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Agreement and Precision Study:
A prospective comparative clinical study was conducted at a single U.S. clinical site.
Participants, with and without eye disease, had OCT images and fundus photographs obtained using both Triton and Maestro devices.
Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 with: 1) normal eyes (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage), 2) Glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation and Glaucoma hemi-field test or damage based on optic disc or retinal nerve fiber layer structural abnormalities (excluding other ocular pathology), and 3) Retinal pathology diagnosis (excluding glaucoma or any other ocular pathology).
Participants were randomized for the selection of study eye, operator order and device order.
There were 13 planned scans during a single session, for all subject groups, per subject, per device (3 scans per 3D Wide, 3D Macula and 3D Disc scans; 1 scan per Radial cornea and angle scans; 1 per macula fundus and optic disc fundus photographs). The total number of planned scans for a subject was 78 (39 for each device).
While the precision analysis utilized all acceptable scans for all measurement types, all other analysis utilized the first acceptable photograph of each scan type of each device from all study eyes.
The image quality of the fundus photographs, and the image quality of anterior and posterior OCT B scans were graded by two masked independent experts on a scale based on the quality and clarity of the images.
Quality assurance procedures were instituted to produce a consistent system for assessing, saving and processing study images.
Reference Database Study:
A prospective, multicenter study was conducted at six U.S. clinical sites.
Subjects without eye disease had OCT images obtained with the Triton device.
Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 presenting at the site with normal eyes bilaterally (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation or Glaucoma hemi-field test).
One eye of each subject was randomly selected and measured with the study device.
Subjects were enrolled with a wide range of ethnicities including Asian, Hispanic/Latino, African-American, and others. The number of subjects within each age group (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70 and 70+ years) was evenly distributed.
There were nine scans taken during a single session, for each subject (3 scans per 3D Wide 12x9, 3D Macula 7x7, and 3D Disc 6x6 scans). The first accepted scan of each scan parameter from each eligible subject was included in the analysis.
Fundus Autofluorescence and Fluorescein Angiography Image Quality Evaluation Study:
A prospective clinical study was conducted at one clinical site, located in the United States.
Major inclusion criteria included age (≥18 years) and medical need to undergo dye injection for FA imaging. Major exclusion criteria included ocular motility dysfunction.
Subjects were randomized for device order.
FA images were captured in two time intervals after the intravenous fluorescein dye injection.
The FAF and FA images that met the image acceptance criteria were graded by two masked independent graders in a blinded and randomized fashion.
The agreement analysis of FA and FAF photograph image quality for eyes with retinal pathologies was based on a 5-point scale, where a "1" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for any interpretation, and "5" represented an excellent photograph.
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Agreement and Precision Study:
- Study Type: Prospective comparative clinical study.
- Sample Size: Not explicitly stated for each group, but total participants (N=76) comprising Normal (N=25), Retinal (N=26), and Glaucoma (N=25) eye populations were enrolled.
- Key Results:
- Agreement Analysis (against Maestro): Measurements obtained with the Triton device were mathematically similar, statistically consistent with, and clinically useful compared to the Maestro device. Limits of Agreement (LOA) were provided for various retinal and optic disc parameters (Full Retinal Thickness, Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness, Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, Optic Disc measurements). Detailed tables (Table 2 to Table 11) show means, standard deviations, differences, 95% CI for mean difference, and 95% LOA.
- Image Quality Evaluation (Fundus Photographs): Two masked independent experts graded images on a 5-point scale (1=insufficient, 5=excellent). Over 95% of photographs were considered clinically useful (grade 3 or above) by both experts. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than Maestro grades) ranged between 65.4% and 96%. Total agreement between graders for Triton photographs ranged from 28% to 68%, and for Maestro photographs from 28% to 64%.
- Image Quality Evaluation (Anterior B Scan): B scans were graded on a 4-point scale (0=failure, 3=good). Nearly all images (all Triton and 74 out of 76 Maestro images) were graded as fair or good. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than Maestro grades) ranged between 92% and 100%. Total agreement between graders was generally higher for Triton images (72% - 100%) compared to Maestro images (48% - 80%).
- Image Quality Evaluation (Posterior B Scan): Graded using the same 4-point scale. All grades were good or fair. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than Maestro grades) ranged between 84.6% and 100%. Agreement between graders was similar for both devices, ranging from 64% to 96% for Triton and 68% to 96% for Maestro. 34% of images differed by one grade but were still considered clinically useful (grades 2 or higher by both).
- Precision Analysis (Repeatability and Reproducibility): Detailed tables (Table 12 to Table 26) show mean, SD, repeatability limit (ratio), repeatability CV%, reproducibility SD, reproducibility limit (ratio), and reproducibility CV% for various measurements (Full Retinal Thickness, Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness, Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, Optic Disc measurements) across normal, retinal disease, and glaucoma eye populations for both Triton and Maestro devices.
Reference Database Study:
- Study Type: Prospective, multicenter clinical study.
- Sample Size: The total number of evaluable eyes was 410.
- Key Results: Collected measurements for normal eyes for full retinal thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, ganglion cell layer plus the IPL layer thickness, ganglion cell complex, and optic disc, in addition to TSNIT circle profile measurements. The 1st, 5th, 95th, and 99th percentile were estimated by quantile regression to establish reference limits for quantitative comparison of measured parameters to a database of known normal subjects. Demographic data for the reference database (Total N=410) is provided in Table 27. Median, mean (SD), 95% CI, Min, and Max values for Full Retinal Thickness, Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness, Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness, Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness, and Optic Disc measurements for the Triton device are summarized in Tables 28-32.
Fundus Autofluorescence and Fluorescein Angiography Image Quality Evaluation Study:
- Study Type: Prospective clinical study.
- Sample Size: Not explicitly stated.
- Key Results: Comparison of FAF and FA photographs between DRI OCT Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX. Majority of FAF and FA images were graded as good or excellent. Response rates (Triton grades equal to or better than TRC-50DX grades) ranged between 85.2% and 94.9%. Triton had higher rates of agreement across FAF and FA images (68.3% - 73.2%) compared to TRC-50DX (56% - 61.7%).
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found. The document reports agreement and precision metrics (95% LOA, coefficient of variation, repeatability and reproducibility limits), as well as image quality grading.
Predicate Device(s)
Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164)
Reference Device(s)
Topcon TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 886.1570 Ophthalmoscope.
(a)
Identification. An ophthalmoscope is an AC-powered or battery-powered device containing illumination and viewing optics intended to examine the media (cornea, aqueous, lens, and vitreous) and the retina of the eye.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an AC-powered opthalmoscope, a battery-powered opthalmoscope, or a hand-held ophthalmoscope replacement battery, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 886.9.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services. To the right of that is the FDA logo, with the letters "FDA" in a blue square. Next to that is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
January 19, 2018
Topcon Corporation % Zvi Ladin, Ph.D. Principal Boston MedTech Advisors Inc. 990 Washington Street, Suite #204 Dedham, MA 02026
Re: K173119
Trade/Device Name: DRI OCT Triton Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1570 Regulation Name: Ophthalmoscope Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OBO, HKI Dated: December 18, 2017 Received: December 20, 2017
Dear Zvi Ladin, Ph.D .:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
1
You must comply with all the Act's requirements. including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Denise L. Hampton -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K173119
Device Name DRI OCT Triton
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.
The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
---|
☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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510(k) SUMMARY
Topcon Corporation DRI OCT Triton and Triton (plus)
Submitter Information:
| Applicant: | Topcon Corporation
75-1 Hasunuma-cho, Itabashi-ku
Tokyo, Japan 174-8580 |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Phone: | (201) 599-5533 |
| Fax: | (201) 599-5248 |
| Contact Person: | Charles Reisman
Vice President of Research and Development
Topcon Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
111 Bauer Drive
Oakland, NJ 07436
1 (201) 599-5283 |
| Date Prepared: | January 17, 2018 |
| Subject Device: | |
| Device Name: | DRI OCT Triton and Triton (plus) |
| Common Name: | Optical Coherence Tomography |
| Classification Name: | Ophthalmoscope |
| Regulation: | Class II, 21 C.F.R. § 886.1570 |
| Product Code(s): | OBO, HKI |
| Predicate Device(s): | |
Primary Predicate: Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164)
Secondary Predicate: Topcon TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101)
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Indications for Use:
The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, displaying and storing the data of the retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions.
The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures.
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular measurements which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, and the macula in the human retina to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and management of ocular health and diseases in the adult population.
Device Description:
The DRI OCT Triton ("Triton") and the DRI OCT Triton (plus)") are non-contact, highresolution, tomographic and bio-microscopic imaging systems that merge optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus camera into a single device. Triton and Triton (plus) employ the swept source OCT (SS-OCT) technology. Both can take anterior OCT images in addition to fundus OCT images. The fundus camera, in both Triton and Triton (plus), includes color imaging, red-free imaging, and infrared light imaging (hereinafter, IR imaging) capabilities for fundus observation. The Triton (plus) has fluorescein angiography (FA), and fundus autofluorescence angiography (FAF) imaging function in addition to all fundus functions for Triton.
The fundus photographs and OCT images are captured by different system components of this device, which enables Triton to capture an OCT image and a fundus image sequentially. It allows in vivo viewing, axial cross sectional, and three dimensional imaging and measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. It also has a reference database for posterior ocular measurements of normal subjects, which provide for the quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula.
Captured images are transferred from the device to an off-the-shelf personal computer (PC) via LAN cable, where the dedicated software for this device is installed. The transferred data is then automatically processed with analysis functions such as the automatic retinal layers segmentation, the automatic thickness calculation with several grids, the optic disc analysis and comparison with a reference database of eyes free of ocular pathology, and is finally automatically saved to the PC. It allows the user to manually adjust the automated retinal layer segmentation results and optic disc analysis results.
Accessories include the power cord, chin-rest paper sheet, monitor cleaner, LAN cable; chin-rest paper pins, external fixation target, dust cover accessory case, user manual, unpacking and analysis software DVD.
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Substantial Equivalence
Triton is substantially equivalent to Topcon's 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164, "Maestro") cleared on 7/28/2016 and 3/3/2017 correspondingly. The secondary predicate device is Topcon's TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101) cleared on 6/5/2013. Triton's indications for use are identical to those of the Maestro device.
Both Triton and Maestro have the same technological characteristics of an optical coherence tomography (OCT) device and a fundus imaging device in a single system. Triton and Maestro are non-contact, high resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging systems that include cameras for both OCT and fundus imaging. These devices can capture fundus OCT and color fundus images sequentially and can capture anterior segment OCT images. Both devices include a reference database tool, used as an aid in the detection and management of the same series of ocular diseases claimed in the indications for use.
Triton incorporates a swept-source (SS) light source to divide wavelengths temporally, while the Maestro incorporates a superluminescent diode (SLD) light source and a splitter to divide wavelengths spatially. Though the methods used to divide wavelengths are different, both are based on optical interference principles, and both spectral domain and swept-source OCT are generally thought to fall under the umbrella classification of Fourier Domain OCT.
Both systems are non-contact, ophthalmic diagnostic devices using infrared to visible light. Triton has a higher scan speed, a higher resolution of 3D scans and additional scan patterns compared to Maestro. There are slight differences in the axial resolutions, center wavelength and bandwidths of the light sources of both devices.
Triton and Maestro have the same technological characteristics regarding the fundus camera function, except for FA/FAF. Both devices employ an Infrared (IR) Light Emitting Diode (LED) for observation light source, a Xenon flash for photographing light source and a complementary metaloxide semiconductor (CMOS) for camera. Both Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX Retina Camera provide FA/FAF functionality. While Triton (plus) employs an IR LED for observation light source, TRC-50DX employs a Halogen lamp. Both devices employ a Xenon flash for photographing light source. For camera, Triton (plus) employs a CMOS while TRC-50DX employs a charge-coupled device (CCD). The minor differences between the candidate and predicate devices in technological implementation or performance do not raise new or different questions of safety or effectiveness.
Performance Data
Performance bench testing has been conducted on Triton to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices. A list of testing conducted is as follows:
- . Axial and Transversal Resolutions
- . Trueness and Precision for Axial and Transversal Directions
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- Testing to Consensus Standards for Ophthalmic Devices .
- ISO 15004-1, Ophthalmic instruments Fundamental requirements and test methods - O Part1: General requirements applicable to all ophthalmic instruments, 2006
- ISO 10940, Ophthalmic instruments Fundus cameras, 2009 O
- ISO 15004-2, Ophthalmic instruments Fundamental requirements and test methods - O Part 2: Light hazard protection, 2007
- . Electrical Safety
- AAMI/ANSI ES 60601-1, Medical Electrical Equipment Part1: General requirements for O Safety and essential performance, 2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009 /(R) 2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012
- Electromagnetic Compatibility
- IEC 60601-1-2, Medical electrical equipment Part1-2: General requirements for Safety o and essential performance - Collateral standard : Electromagnetic compatibility -Requirements and tests, 2007
- Software Verification and Validation Testing .
- Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was O provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices."
- The software for this device was considered as 'Moderate Level of Concern' since a O failure or latent flaw in the software could result in an erroneous diagnosis or a delay in delivery of appropriate medical care that would likely lead to Minor Injury.
Biocompatibility of materials used in the patient contacting components were already evaluated and established in company's predicate device submissions.
Clinical Data
Topcon conducted two clinical studies to demonstrate substantial equivalence of the investigational Triton device to the predicate devices, 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, #K170164) and TRC-50DX Retinal Camera (#K123101). An agreement and precision study was conducted at a single clinical site to determine precision (repeatability and reproducibility) and agreement with the predicate Maestro device. A second single-site study was performed to compare the performance of the Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX for FA/FAF imaging. These two studies were performed independently and in parallel. A third multi-center clinical study was performed to collect OCT data in order to establish a reference database for measurement comparisons.
Agreement and Precision Study
Topcon conducted a prospective comparative clinical study, at a U.S. clinical site, to compare the agreement and precision between Triton and Maestro. Participants, with and without eye disease, had OCT images and fundus photographs obtained using both Triton and Maestro devices. The studies included five main analyses: 1) precision analysis, 2) agreement analysis, 3) fundus photograph evaluation, 4) anterior segment image evaluation, and 5) posterior B scan image quality evaluation. The agreement and precision study compared the full retinal thickness, retinal nerve fiber
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layer thickness, Ganglion cell layer plus the IPL layer thickness, Ganglion cell complex thickness, and the optic disc measurements. In addition, the study estimated the precision of the small and large super pixel grid and the TSNIT circle profile measurements of the Triton.
Participants were randomized for the selection of study eye, operator order and device order. There were 13 planned scans during a single session, for all subject groups, per subject, per device (3 scans per 3D Wide, 3D Macula and 3D Disc scans; 1 scan per Radial cornea and angle scans; 1 per macula fundus and optic disc fundus photographs). The total number of planned scans for a subject was 78 (39 for each device). While the precision analysis utilized all acceptable scans for all measurement types, all other analysis utilized the first acceptable photograph of each scan type of each device from all study eyes. The image quality of the fundus photographs, and the image quality of anterior and posterior OCT B scans were graded by two masked independent experts on a scale based on the quality and clarity of the images. Quality assurance procedures were instituted to produce a consistent system for assessing, saving and processing study images.
Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 with: 1) normal eyes (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage), 2) Glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation and Glaucoma hemi-field test or damage based on optic disc or retinal nerve fiber layer structural abnormalities (excluding other ocular pathology), and 3) Retinal pathology diagnosis (excluding glaucoma or any other ocular pathology).
Agreement between Triton and Maestro was evaluated by the 95% LOA, Bland-Altman plots, and the Deming regression for each subject population. The analysis of precision used a two-way random-effect ANOVA model to estimate the repeatability and reproducibility limits, and coefficient of variation of each scan parameter by subject population and study device. Image clarity analysis, for both fundus photographs and anterior and posterior OCT B scans, calculated the percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades by photograph type and subject population, and the percentage of total inter-grader agreement by photograph type, subject population and study device with exact 95% confidence interval.
The rate of rejected scans for image quality reasons was in the range of 1% - 20%, and was similar for both the Triton and Maestro images. For each of the measurement types, image or scan type and size, and subject eye category, the measurements obtained with the Triton device as compared to the Maestro device were mathematically similar, statistically consistent with, and clinically useful in the assessment of normal and diseased eyes. In sum, the agreement results were expected based on minor differences in axial resolution, validated software and algorithm updates, and a minor difference in the pixel calibration factor between devices. Software and algorithm updates included improved fovea detection, ILM and RPE segmentation, artifact removal and cup map refinement. In addition, the Triton device uses a factory determined pixel calibration factor that is used for thickness calculations. The Maestro device uses a standard, average value for pixel measurements, while each Triton device relies on a device specific pixel size value. These results demonstrate that the Topcon DRI OCT Triton is substantially equivalent to the predicate device Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro (#K161509, # K170164).
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| | Normal
(N=25) | Retinal
(N=26) | Glaucoma
(N=25) | Total
(N=76) |
|-------------------------------------|------------------|-------------------|--------------------|-----------------|
| Age (years) | | | | |
| n | 25 | 26 | 25 | 76 |
| Mean (SD) | 42.7 (14.7) | 67.2 (11.3) | 67.6 (10.4) | 59.3 (16.8) |
| Median | 40.0 | 67.0 | 68.0 | 62.0 |
| Age group, n (%) | | | | |
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | 252.783 (25.344) | 252.039 (27.524) | 0.744 (6.219) | -1.824, 3.311 | -11.695, 13.182 |
| Inner Superior | 318.430 (15.531) | 321.084 (16.041) | -2.653 (4.541) | -4.527, -0.779 | -11.734, 6.428 |
| Inner Nasal | 319.948 (16.716) | 321.864 (16.700) | -1.916 (4.247) | -3.669, -0.163 | -10.410, 6.578 |
| Inner Inferior | 313.842 (17.074) | 315.470 (17.704) | -1.628 (4.207) | -3.365, 0.108 | -10.043, 6.786 |
| Inner Temporal | 303.981 (17.133) | 305.390 (17.280) | -1.409 (4.432) | -3.238, 0.420 | -10.272, 7.454 |
| Outer Superior | 273.314 (15.440) | 276.887 (16.315) | -3.573 (3.436) | -4.992, -2.155 | -10.446, 3.300 |
| Outer Nasal | 289.616 (18.592) | 291.432 (18.750) | -1.815 (3.269) | -3.165, -0.466 | -8.354, 4.723 |
| Outer Inferior | 263.023 (17.675) | 265.177 (18.321) | -2.154 (3.584) | -3.633, -0.675 | -9.322, 5.014 |
| Outer Temporal | 257.459 (14.410) | 258.748 (15.657) | -1.288 (3.567) | -2.761, 0.184 | -8.423, 5.847 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | 287.357 (69.085) | 289.860 (71.068) | -2.503 (5.865) | -4.872, -0.134 | -14.233, 9.227 |
| Inner Superior | 319.017 (37.733) | 323.572 (40.551) | -4.555 (4.739) | -6.469, -2.640 | -14.034, 4.924 |
| Inner Nasal | 321.600 (34.510) | 325.010 (36.073) | -3.409 (4.412) | -5.191, -1.627 | -12.233, 5.414 |
| Inner Inferior | 315.722 (36.594) | 319.435 (37.898) | -3.712 (5.135) | -5.786, -1.638 | -13.982, 6.557 |
| Inner Temporal | 310.943 (40.324) | 315.846 (43.195) | -4.903 (6.001) | -7.327, -2.479 | -16.905, 7.100 |
| Outer Superior | 273.324 (25.716) | 277.460 (26.634) | -4.136 (3.377) | -5.500, -2.772 | -10.890, 2.618 |
| Outer Nasal | 285.318 (22.409) | 288.067 (22.352) | -2.748 (4.608) | -4.609, -0.887 | -11.964, 6.468 |
| Outer Inferior | 260.377 (25.022) | 265.861 (26.674) | -5.485 (7.538) | -8.529, -2.440 | -20.561, 9.592 |
| Outer Temporal | 256.704 (25.894) | 259.992 (26.967) | -3.287 (4.373) | -5.054, -1.521 | -12.033, 5.458 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | 243.749 (16.276) | 245.544 (18.331) | -1.795 (4.937) | -3.833, 0.243 | -11.670, 8.079 |
| Inner Superior | 286.105 (25.967) | 289.968 (28.053) | -3.864 (3.917) | -5.480, -2.247 | -11.698, 3.971 |
| Inner Nasal | 292.276 (17.609) | 296.114 (19.647) | -3.838 (4.251) | -5.592, -2.083 | -12.339, 4.664 |
| Inner Inferior | 284.798 (19.193) | 287.965 (20.269) | -3.167 (3.223) | -4.498, -1.837 | -9.613, 3.279 |
| Inner Temporal | 278.046 (15.855) | 281.840 (17.968) | -3.794 (4.544) | -5.670, -1.919 | -12.881, 5.293 |
| Outer Superior | 245.268 (17.305) | 248.721 (17.825) | -3.453 (3.861) | -5.047, -1.860 | -11.174, 4.268 |
| Outer Nasal | 259.902 (18.908) | 261.922 (19.747) | -2.021 (3.102) | -3.301, -0.740 | -8.225, 4.184 |
| Outer Inferior | 234.349 (15.412) | 237.959 (16.762) | -3.610 (2.900) | -4.807, -2.412 | -9.410, 2.191 |
| Outer Temporal | 235.496 (13.765) | 238.046 (14.187) | -2.550 (2.886) | -3.741, -1.359 | -8.323, 3.223 |
| | | | | 95% CI for | 95% LOA |
| Eye Population | Triton | Maestro | Difference | Mean | for Mean |
| Measurement | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Difference | Difference |
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | | 253.285 (25.739) 254.889 (27.233) | -1.604 (5.824) | -4.008, 0.801 | -13.253, 10.045 |
| Inner Superior | | 318.049 (15.025) 319.785 (15.322) | -1.736 (4.501) | -3.594, 0.122 | -10.738, 7.266 |
| Inner Nasal | | 320.078 (15.970) 321.635 (15.551) | -1.557 (4.414) | -3.379, 0.265 | -10.385, 7.271 |
| Inner Inferior | | 313.766 (16.641) 315.520 (16.579) | -1.754 (3.272) | -3.105, -0.403 | -8.298, 4.790 |
| Inner Temporal | | 304.453 (16.725) 306.027 (16.434) | -1.574 (4.205) | -3.310, 0.162 | -9.984, 6.837 |
| Outer Superior | 273.720 (14.840) | 276.277 (16.733) | -2.557 (3.362) | -3.945, -1.169 | -9.281, 4.168 |
| Outer Nasal | 290.864 (18.051) | 292.204 (18.195) | -1.340 (2.915) | -2.544, -0.137 | -7.170, 4.489 |
| Outer Inferior | 263.360 (17.043) | 264.814 (17.018) | -1.453 (2.954) | -2.673, -0.234 | -7.361, 4.455 |
| Outer Temporal | | 259.225 (14.143) 261.355 (14.541) | -2.130 (2.523) | -3.171, -1.088 | -7.176, 2.917 |
| | | | | | |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | | 280.446 (64.997) 284.317 (65.981) | -3.871 (7.183) | -6.904, -0.838 | -18.236, 10.494 |
| Inner Superior | | 318.230 (39.994) 321.523 (39.990) | -3.293 (4.144) | -5.043, -1.543 | -11.581, 4.995 |
| Inner Nasal | | 320.276 (33.435) 323.884 (34.829) | -3.608 (4.875) | -5.666, -1.549 | -13.358, 6.142 |
| Inner Inferior | | 311.013 (35.923) 313.798 (36.435) | -2.786 (8.796) | -6.500, 0.928 | -20.378, 14.806 |
| Inner Temporal | | 304.876 (36.082) 307.938 (34.603) | -3.063 (6.983) | -6.011, -0.114 | -17.029, 10.904 |
| Outer Superior | | 272.455 (24.283) 275.740 (25.617) | -3.285 (3.760) | -4.873, -1.698 | -10.806, 4.235 |
| Outer Nasal | | 287.367 (21.331) 290.301 (23.553) | -2.935 (5.042) | -5.064, -0.806 | -13.018, 7.149 |
| Outer Inferior | 258.478 (23.809) | 261.797 (23.770) | -3.319 (8.331) | -6.836, 0.199 | -19.980, 13.343 |
| Outer Temporal | | 254.986 (25.005) 258.137 (24.698) | -3.151 (4.885) | -5.214, -1.088 | -12.922, 6.620 |
| | | | | | |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Central Fovea | | 244.176 (17.544) 246.496 (17.721) | -2.320 (4.084) | -4.045, -0.595 | -10.489, 5.849 |
| Inner Superior | | 289.698 (16.230) 292.570 (16.785) | -2.871 (2.271) | -3.830, -1.912 | -7.413, 1.670 |
| Inner Nasal | 293.856 (17.489) | 296.396 (17.516) | -2.540 (3.067) | -3.835, -1.245 | -8.674, 3.594 |
| Inner Inferior | 284.328 (19.942) | 287.300 (19.458) | -2.972 (2.628) | -4.081, -1.862 | -8.228, 2.285 |
| Inner Temporal | 279.409 (17.073) | 282.387 (17.201) | -2.977 (2.872) | -4.190, -1.765 | -8.721, 2.766 |
| Outer Superior | 247.638 (14.386) | 250.155 (14.277) | -2.517 (2.431) | -3.544, -1.491 | -7.379, 2.345 |
| Outer Nasal | 261.083 (19.262) | 262.721 (19.460) | -1.638 (1.956) | -2.464, -0.812 | -5.551, 2.275 |
| Outer Inferior | | 234.086 (15.662) 236.015 (16.030) | -1.930 (1.765) | -2.675, -1.184 | -5.460, 1.600 |
| Outer Temporal | | 237.022 (14.366) 239.752 (14.588) | -2.730 (2.454) | -3.766, -1.694 | -7.638, 2.178 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | 95% CI for | 95% LOA |
| Eye Population | Triton | Maestro | Difference | Mean | for Mean |
| Measurement | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Difference | Difference |
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 69.757 (5.703) | 72.561 (6.120) | -2.804 (1.492) | -3.419, -2.188 | -5.787, 0.179 |
| Superior Nasal | 74.469 (6.416) | 76.502 (6.824) | -2.032 (1.110) | -2.491, -1.574 | -4.252, 0.188 |
| Superior Temporal | 71.439 (4.766) | 72.628 (5.265) | -1.188 (1.238) | -1.699, -0.677 | -3.664, 1.287 |
| Inferior | 67.243 (6.226) | 69.742 (6.391) | -2.499 (1.242) | -3.011, -1.986 | -4.982, -0.016 |
| Inferior Nasal | 72.865 (6.786) | 74.972 (6.456) | -2.107 (0.833) | -2.451, -1.763 | -3.773, -0.441 |
| Inferior Temporal | 72.590 (6.395) | 73.938 (6.854) | -1.348 (1.238) | -1.859, -0.837 | -3.825, 1.129 |
| Average | 71.400 (5.756) | 73.396 (6.009) | -1.996 (0.782) | -2.319, -1.673 | -3.561, -0.431 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Superior | 66.450 (6.763) | 68.726 (7.568) | -2.276 (1.761) | -2.987, -1.565 | -5.797, 1.245 |
| Superior Nasal | 69.626 (6.088) | 71.558 (6.736) | -1.932 (1.806) | -2.661, -1.202 | -5.543, 1.680 |
| Superior Temporal | 72.453 (9.902) | 72.956 (10.478) | -0.503 (3.274) | -1.826, 0.819 | -7.052, 6.046 |
| Inferior | 64.326 (8.379) | 67.005 (8.407) | -2.680 (2.866) | -3.837, -1.522 | -8.411, 3.052 |
| Inferior Nasal | 69.661 (7.339) | 71.394 (8.164) | -1.733 (2.014) | -2.547, -0.920 | -5.762, 2.295 |
| Inferior Temporal | 73.395 (12.134) | 74.294 (12.198) | -0.899 (2.057) | -1.730, -0.068 | -5.014, 3.216 |
| Average | 69.331 (7.602) | 71.008 (8.053) | -1.677 (1.185) | -2.156, -1.198 | -4.047, 0.693 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 55.622 (8.631) | 56.998 (9.443) | -1.376 (1.457) | -1.978, -0.775 | -4.290, 1.538 |
| Superior Nasal | 59.672 (9.750) | 60.888 (10.400) | -1.216 (1.360) | -1.777, -0.654 | -3.935, 1.504 |
| Superior Temporal | 61.115 (6.586) | 61.802 (7.074) | -0.687 (1.624) | -1.357, -0.016 | -3.935, 2.561 |
| Inferior | 53.388 (6.721) | 55.223 (7.183) | -1.835 (2.017) | -2.668, -1.003 | -5.869, 2.198 |
| Inferior Nasal | 58.004 (9.676) | 59.361 (9.861) | -1.356 (1.564) | -2.002, -0.711 | -4.485, 1.772 |
| Inferior Temporal | 60.408 (7.330) | 60.734 (7.618) | -0.326 (1.820) | -1.077, 0.426 | -3.966, 3.314 |
| Average | 58.036 (7.172) | 59.192 (7.566) | -1.156 (1.045) | -1.587, -0.725 | -3.246, 0.934 |
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
10
Table 3. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Full Retinal Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
11
Table 4. Limits of Agreement between Triton 7x7 Macula and Maestro 6x6 Macula: Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
12
| | Eye Population
Measurement | Triton
Mean (SD) | Maestro
Mean (SD) | Difference
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for
Mean
Difference | 95% LOA
for Mean
Difference |
|------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | | |
| | Superior | 70.391 (5.561) | 72.198 (5.957) | -1.807 (0.985) | -2.214, -1.401 | -3.777, 0.162 |
| | Superior Nasal | 74.646 (6.561) | 76.435 (6.870) | -1.789 (0.952) | -2.182, -1.396 | -3.692, 0.115 |
| | Superior Temporal | 70.918 (5.407) | 72.358 (5.815) | -1.440 (0.861) | -1.796, -1.084 | -3.163, 0.283 |
| | Inferior | 67.660 (6.299) | 69.411 (6.190) | -1.751 (1.165) | -2.232, -1.270 | -4.081, 0.580 |
| | Inferior Nasal | 73.210 (6.506) | 75.078 (6.668) | -1.868 (0.954) | -2.262, -1.475 | -3.777, 0.040 |
| | Inferior Temporal | 72.144 (6.457) | 74.028 (6.788) | -1.884 (1.004) | -2.298, -1.469 | -3.892, 0.125 |
| | Average | 71.500 (5.857) | 73.256 (6.103) | -1.756 (0.593) | -2.001, -1.511 | -2.942, -0.570 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | | |
| | Superior | 67.840 (6.751) | 69.305 (7.067) | -1.466 (2.789) | -2.643, -0.288 | -7.043, 4.112 |
| | Superior Nasal | 72.020 (7.167) | 74.356 (9.542) | -2.336 (4.571) | -4.266, -0.406 | -11.478, 6.806 |
| | Superior Temporal | 69.399 (10.325) | 70.473 (9.534) | -1.073 (2.257) | -2.026, -0.120 | -5.587, 3.440 |
| | Inferior | 64.227 (8.273) | 65.463 (8.917) | -1.235 (4.215) | -3.015, 0.545 | -9.666, 7.195 |
| | Inferior Nasal | 71.283 (7.734) | 72.863 (8.840) | -1.580 (2.246) | -2.529, -0.632 | -6.072, 2.911 |
| | Inferior Temporal | 70.758 (10.839) | 72.162 (11.077) | -1.404 (3.130) | -2.726, -0.083 | -7.664, 4.855 |
| | Average | 69.254 (7.667) | 70.779 (7.956) | -1.525 (0.999) | -1.947, -1.103 | -3.523, 0.473 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | | |
| | Superior | 56.588 (8.355) | 57.728 (8.866) | -1.140 (1.125) | -1.615, -0.665 | -3.390, 1.110 |
| | Superior Nasal | 60.501 (9.182) | 61.990 (9.248) | -1.488 (0.719) | -1.792, -1.185 | -2.926, -0.050 |
| | Superior Temporal | 58.203 (8.942) | 58.782 (9.913) | -0.579 (1.360) | -1.153, -0.005 | -3.299, 2.141 |
| | Inferior | 52.420 (8.545) | 53.430 (8.592) | -1.010 (0.815) | -1.355, -0.666 | -2.641, 0.620 |
| | Inferior Nasal | 57.940 (10.485) | 59.125 (10.909) | -1.185 (0.881) | -1.557, -0.813 | -2.947, 0.577 |
| | Inferior Temporal | 55.950 (10.765) | 56.580 (11.330) | -0.630 (1.422) | -1.231, -0.030 | -3.475, 2.214 |
| | Average | 56.938 (8.605) | 57.946 (9.013) | -1.008 (0.752) | -1.326, -0.691 | -2.513, 0.496 |
Table 5. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
13
| Eye Population
Measurement | Triton
Mean (SD) | Maestro
Mean (SD) | Difference
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for
Mean
Difference | 95% LOA
for Mean
Difference |
|-------------------------------|---------------------|----------------------|-------------------------|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Normal Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 107.598 (7.933) | 108.494 (7.993) | -0.896 (1.449) | -1.494, -0.298 | -3.793, 2.001 |
| Superior Nasal | 118.699 (8.723) | 119.427 (9.142) | -0.728 (1.396) | -1.304, -0.152 | -3.520, 2.064 |
| Superior Temporal | 93.898 (6.339) | 94.378 (6.634) | -0.480 (1.420) | -1.066, 0.106 | -3.321, 2.361 |
| Inferior | 106.720 (9.040) | 107.329 (9.340) | -0.609 (1.426) | -1.198, -0.021 | -3.461, 2.243 |
| Inferior Nasal | 119.495 (10.193) | 120.126 (10.434) | -0.631 (1.290) | -1.163, -0.099 | -3.210, 1.948 |
| Inferior Temporal | 97.209 (7.588) | 97.493 (8.034) | -0.284 (1.738) | -1.001, 0.433 | -3.760, 3.192 |
| Average | 107.268 (7.828) | 107.884 (8.129) | -0.616 (1.116) | -1.077, -0.155 | -2.847, 1.615 |
| Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | | | | | |
| Superior | 113.072 (19.742) | 113.830 (20.513) | -0.758 (1.803) | -1.486, -0.030 | -4.363, 2.848 |
| Superior Nasal | 121.294 (17.619) | 121.730 (17.969) | -0.436 (2.076) | -1.275, 0.402 | -4.588, 3.715 |
| Superior Temporal | 99.000 (15.413) | 99.509 (15.809) | -0.509 (1.879) | -1.268, 0.250 | -4.268, 3.249 |
| Inferior | 108.175 (17.234) | 109.512 (18.970) | -1.337 (4.332) | -3.086, 0.413 | -10.001, 7.328 |
| Inferior Nasal | 122.721 (18.189) | 122.751 (20.334) | -0.030 (3.392) | -1.400, 1.340 | -6.814, 6.754 |
| Inferior Temporal | 99.976 (17.182) | 100.722 (17.411) | -0.745 (2.251) | -1.655, 0.164 | -5.248, 3.757 |
| Average | 110.715 (16.225) | 111.373 (17.188) | -0.658 (1.845) | -1.403, 0.087 | -4.347, 3.032 |
| Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | | | | | |
| Superior | 86.832 (15.742) | 86.720 (15.991) | 0.111 (1.280) | -0.417, 0.640 | -2.449, 2.671 |
| Superior Nasal | 97.626 (17.241) | 97.097 (17.399) | 0.529 (2.786) | -0.621, 1.679 | -5.043, 6.101 |
| Superior Temporal | 78.534 (11.797) | 78.363 (12.093) | 0.172 (1.240) | -0.340, 0.683 | -2.308, 2.651 |
| Inferior | 83.838 (14.596) | 83.881 (15.292) | -0.044 (1.303) | -0.581, 0.494 | -2.649, 2.562 |
| Inferior Nasal | 96.685 (18.388) | 96.327 (19.027) | 0.358 (1.736) | -0.358, 1.074 | -3.113, 3.829 |
| Inferior Temporal | 77.714 (13.157) | 77.519 (13.613) | 0.195 (0.920) | -0.185, 0.575 | -1.646, 2.036 |
| Average | 86.876 (13.385) | 86.680 (13.651) | 0.196 (1.078) | -0.249, 0.641 | -1.959, 2.351 |
Table 6. Limits of Agreement between Triton 7x7 Macula and Maestro 6x6 Macula: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
14
95% CI for | 95% LOA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eye Population | ||||||
Measurement | Triton | |||||
Mean (SD) | Maestro | |||||
Mean (SD) | Difference | |||||
Mean (SD) | Mean | |||||
Difference | for Mean | |||||
Difference | ||||||
Normal Eyes (N = 25) | ||||||
Superior | 107.536 (7.455) | 107.604 (8.219) | -0.068 (1.815) | -0.818, 0.681 | -3.698, 3.561 | |
Superior Nasal | 119.298 (8.820) | 119.394 (9.268) | -0.095 (1.486) | -0.709, 0.518 | -3.067, 2.876 | |
Superior Temporal | 94.647 (6.099) | 94.778 (6.761) | -0.132 (1.215) | -0.633, 0.370 | -2.562, 2.299 | |
Inferior | 106.996 (8.794) | 106.672 (8.999) | 0.324 (1.295) | -0.211, 0.858 | -2.267, 2.915 | |
Inferior Nasal | 119.679 (9.927) | 119.590 (10.396) | 0.089 (1.282) | -0.440, 0.618 | -2.474, 2.652 | |
Inferior Temporal | 97.922 (7.219) | 98.334 (7.825) | -0.412 (1.309) | -0.952, 0.129 | -3.030, 2.206 | |
Average | 107.688 (7.626) | 107.732 (8.138) | -0.044 (1.158) | -0.522, 0.434 | -2.361, 2.273 | |
Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | ||||||
Superior | 112.223 (16.563) | 111.426 (17.341) | 0.797 (2.185) | -0.126, 1.720 | -3.573, 5.167 | |
Superior Nasal | 121.542 (16.285) | 121.510 (17.564) | 0.032 (2.408) | -0.984, 1.049 | -4.784, 4.849 | |
Superior Temporal | 97.254 (13.954) | 96.840 (13.564) | 0.415 (2.660) | -0.709, 1.538 | -4.905, 5.735 | |
Inferior | 108.042 (13.646) | 107.501 (15.138) | 0.540 (5.328) | -1.710, 2.790 | -10.117, 11.197 | |
Inferior Nasal | 121.860 (15.448) | 121.037 (15.073) | 0.824 (2.150) | -0.084, 1.732 | -3.476, 5.123 | |
Inferior Temporal | 99.482 (14.282) | 99.227 (15.210) | 0.255 (3.842) | -1.367, 1.877 | -7.430, 7.940 | |
Average | 110.075 (13.985) | 109.600 (14.167) | 0.475 (1.732) | -0.256, 1.206 | -2.988, 3.938 | |
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | ||||||
Superior | 88.431 (13.569) | 88.082 (13.039) | 0.349 (1.287) | -0.195, 0.892 | -2.226, 2.923 | |
Superior Nasal | 99.618 (15.248) | 99.090 (15.198) | 0.527 (1.184) | 0.028, 1.027 | -1.841, 2.896 | |
Superior Temporal | 79.828 (11.212) | 79.573 (11.597) | 0.255 (1.152) | -0.232, 0.741 | -2.050, 2.559 | |
Inferior | 83.691 (15.095) | 82.823 (14.813) | 0.868 (1.080) | 0.412, 1.324 | -1.292, 3.028 | |
Inferior Nasal | 96.578 (19.085) | 95.675 (18.998) | 0.903 (1.141) | 0.421, 1.385 | -1.380, 3.186 | |
Inferior Temporal | 77.887 (13.907) | 77.543 (14.068) | 0.344 (1.296) | -0.204, 0.891 | -2.248, 2.936 | |
Average | 87.675 (13.555) | 87.138 (13.399) | 0.537 (0.791) | 0.204, 0.871 | -1.044, 2.119 | |
Eye Population | Measurement | Triton | ||||
Mean (SD) | Maestro | |||||
Mean (SD) | Difference | |||||
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for | |||||
Mean | ||||||
Difference | 95% LOA | |||||
for Mean | ||||||
Difference | ||||||
Normal Eyes (N = 25) | C/D Vertical | 0.458 (0.195) | 0.454 (0.231) | 0.004 (0.110) | -0.041, 0.049 | -0.216, 0.224 |
C/D Area | 0.249 (0.156) | 0.255 (0.189) | -0.006 (0.118) | -0.055, 0.043 | -0.243, 0.231 | |
Disc Area (mm2) | 1.754 (0.407) | 2.038 (0.415) | -0.285 (0.145) | -0.345, -0.225 | -0.575, 0.006 | |
Cup Area (mm2) | 0.466 (0.341) | 0.537 (0.416) | -0.072 (0.211) | -0.159, 0.015 | -0.494, 0.350 | |
Rim Area (mm2) | 1.287 (0.302) | 1.502 (0.426) | -0.215 (0.277) | -0.329, -0.100 | -0.769, 0.340 | |
Cup Volume | ||||||
(mm³) | 0.083 (0.079) | 0.089 (0.084) | -0.006 (0.008) | -0.009, -0.003 | -0.022, 0.010 | |
Rim Volume (mm³) | 0.235 (0.102) | 0.288 (0.145) | -0.053 (0.069) | -0.082, -0.025 | -0.191, 0.084 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.459 (0.202) | 0.453 (0.227) | 0.006 (0.090) | -0.031, 0.043 | -0.174, 0.186 | |
Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | C/D Vertical | 0.527 (0.230) | 0.498 (0.212) | 0.029 (0.036) | 0.014, 0.044 | -0.044, 0.102 |
C/D Area | 0.305 (0.169) | 0.280 (0.155) | 0.025 (0.024) | 0.016, 0.035 | -0.023, 0.073 | |
Disc Area (mm2) | 1.763 (0.361) | 2.003 (0.434) | -0.240 (0.214) | -0.326, -0.154 | -0.668, 0.188 | |
Cup Area (mm2) | 0.549 (0.359) | 0.562 (0.365) | -0.013 (0.042) | -0.030, 0.004 | -0.097, 0.072 | |
Rim Area (mm2) | 1.214 (0.334) | 1.442 (0.434) | -0.228 (0.198) | -0.308, -0.148 | -0.625, 0.168 | |
Cup Volume | ||||||
(mm³) | 0.095 (0.084) | 0.100 (0.087) | -0.005 (0.008) | -0.008, -0.002 | -0.021, 0.011 | |
Rim Volume (mm³) | 0.213 (0.131) | 0.258 (0.172) | -0.045 (0.055) | -0.067, -0.023 | -0.156, 0.066 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.508 (0.219) | 0.488 (0.210) | 0.021 (0.019) | 0.013, 0.029 | -0.018, 0.060 | |
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | C/D Vertical | 0.861 (0.097) | 0.823 (0.094) | 0.038 (0.052) | 0.016, 0.060 | -0.066, 0.142 |
C/D Area | 0.688 (0.175) | 0.623 (0.168) | 0.064 (0.055) | 0.042, 0.087 | -0.046, 0.175 | |
Disc Area (mm2) | 1.796 (0.378) | 2.044 (0.473) | -0.247 (0.165) | -0.315, -0.179 | -0.576, 0.082 | |
Cup Area (mm2) | 1.247 (0.459) | 1.297 (0.524) | -0.050 (0.114) | -0.097, -0.003 | -0.277, 0.177 | |
Rim Area (mm2) | 0.549 (0.306) | 0.748 (0.332) | -0.198 (0.146) | -0.259, -0.138 | -0.491, 0.094 | |
Cup Volume | ||||||
(mm³) | 0.351 (0.212) | 0.360 (0.218) | -0.010 (0.057) | -0.033, 0.014 | -0.124, 0.104 | |
Rim Volume (mm³) | 0.053 (0.046) | 0.071 (0.054) | -0.018 (0.020) | -0.026, -0.010 | -0.059, 0.023 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.822 (0.116) | 0.781 (0.113) | 0.041 (0.035) | 0.026, 0.055 | -0.030, 0.111 | |
Eye Population | ||||||
Measurement | Triton | |||||
Mean (SD) | Maestro | |||||
Mean (SD) | Difference | |||||
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for | |||||
Mean | ||||||
Difference | 95% LOA | |||||
for Mean | ||||||
Difference | ||||||
Normal Eyes (N = 25) | ||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.476 (0.208) | 0.453 (0.199) | 0.023 (0.047) | 0.003, 0.042 | -0.072, 0.118 | |
C/D Area | 0.254 (0.166) | 0.232 (0.160) | 0.022 (0.020) | 0.014, 0.030 | -0.017, 0.061 | |
Disc Area (mm²) | 1.923 (0.411) | 2.232 (0.370) | -0.308 (0.168) | -0.378, -0.239 | -0.644, 0.027 | |
Cup Area (mm²) | 0.518 (0.393) | 0.540 (0.410) | -0.022 (0.047) | -0.042, -0.003 | -0.116, 0.071 | |
Rim Area (mm²) | 1.406 (0.327) | 1.693 (0.375) | -0.287 (0.175) | -0.360, -0.215 | -0.638, 0.063 | |
Cup Volume | ||||||
(mm³) | 0.086 (0.086) | 0.092 (0.091) | -0.006 (0.013) | -0.012, -0.001 | -0.032, 0.019 | |
Rim Volume (mm³) | 0.261 (0.123) | 0.324 (0.157) | -0.063 (0.058) | -0.087, -0.039 | -0.178, 0.053 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.463 (0.205) | 0.440 (0.205) | 0.024 (0.022) | 0.014, 0.033 | -0.021, 0.068 | |
Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | ||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.525 (0.232) | 0.510 (0.205) | 0.015 (0.058) | -0.008, 0.039 | -0.101, 0.131 | |
C/D Area | 0.294 (0.169) | 0.272 (0.153) | 0.022 (0.027) | 0.011, 0.033 | -0.032, 0.077 | |
Disc Area (mm²) | 1.923 (0.376) | 2.222 (0.442) | -0.298 (0.148) | -0.358, -0.239 | -0.595, -0.002 | |
Cup Area (mm²) | 0.577 (0.382) | 0.612 (0.395) | -0.035 (0.040) | -0.051, -0.019 | -0.115, 0.045 | |
Rim Area (mm²) | 1.347 (0.371) | 1.609 (0.438) | -0.262 (0.154) | -0.325, -0.200 | -0.570, 0.046 | |
Cup Volume | ||||||
(mm³) | 0.094 (0.088) | 0.103 (0.094) | -0.010 (0.012) | -0.015, -0.005 | -0.034, 0.015 | |
Rim Volume (mm³) | 0.242 (0.149) | 0.290 (0.181) | -0.048 (0.044) | -0.066, -0.031 | -0.137, 0.040 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.498 (0.219) | 0.485 (0.193) | 0.013 (0.047) | -0.006, 0.032 | -0.080, 0.106 | |
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25) | ||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.855 (0.119) | 0.816 (0.105) | 0.038 (0.057) | 0.015, 0.062 | -0.075, 0.152 | |
C/D Area | 0.679 (0.191) | 0.624 (0.184) | 0.056 (0.052) | 0.034, 0.077 | -0.049, 0.160 | |
Disc Area (mm²) | 1.958 (0.384) | 2.225 (0.562) | -0.267 (0.247) | -0.369, -0.165 | -0.760, 0.226 | |
Cup Area (mm²) | 1.338 (0.498) | 1.390 (0.541) | -0.051 (0.086) | -0.087, -0.016 | -0.223, 0.121 | |
Rim Area (mm²) | 0.620 (0.382) | 0.836 (0.444) | -0.216 (0.212) | -0.303, -0.128 | -0.640, 0.209 | |
Cup Volume | ||||||
(mm³) | 0.359 (0.223) | 0.375 (0.236) | -0.016 (0.025) | -0.026, -0.005 | -0.065, 0.034 | |
Rim Volume (mm³) | 0.063 (0.061) | 0.087 (0.078) | -0.024 (0.035) | -0.038, -0.010 | -0.094, 0.046 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.814 (0.132) | 0.780 (0.126) | 0.034 (0.034) | 0.020, 0.048 | -0.034, 0.102 | |
Eye Population | ||||||
Measurement | Triton | |||||
Mean (SD) | Maestro | |||||
Mean (SD) | Difference | |||||
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for | |||||
Mean | ||||||
Difference | 95% LOA | |||||
for Mean | ||||||
Difference | ||||||
Normal Eyes (N = 25) | ||||||
Average | 105.171 (10.641) | 105.988 (11.016) | -0.817 (1.341) | -1.370, -0.263 | -3.499, 1.865 | |
Superior Quadrant | 128.772 (16.413) | 130.712 (17.175) | -1.940 (3.498) | -3.384, -0.496 | -8.936, 5.056 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 86.666 (15.590) | 84.632 (15.599) | 2.034 (3.442) | 0.613, 3.455 | -4.851, 8.918 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 137.382 (18.034) | 140.049 (18.778) | -2.667 (3.141) | -3.963, -1.370 | -8.949, 3.615 | |
Temporal | ||||||
Quadrant | 67.763 (11.057) | 68.887 (12.430) | -1.124 (3.112) | -2.409, 0.160 | -7.348, 5.099 | |
12-Sector - T | 56.555 (9.167) | 57.592 (10.271) | -1.037 (2.600) | -2.110, 0.036 | -6.236, 4.163 | |
12-Sector - TS | 80.670 (13.210) | 82.116 (14.824) | -1.446 (3.994) | -3.094, 0.203 | -9.433, 6.542 | |
12-Sector - ST | 135.753 (23.322) | 137.138 (22.846) | -1.385 (5.559) | -3.680, 0.909 | -12.503, 9.733 | |
12-Sector - S | 130.320 (29.968) | 133.122 (31.334) | -2.802 (6.408) | -5.447, -0.157 | -15.617, 10.014 | |
12-Sector - SN | 120.430 (24.561) | 121.726 (24.006) | -1.295 (6.023) | -3.781, 1.191 | -13.341, 10.750 | |
12-Sector - NS | 106.190 (21.212) | 104.049 (21.605) | 2.142 (6.032) | -0.348, 4.631 | -9.922, 14.206 | |
12-Sector - N | 68.901 (13.540) | 66.560 (12.047) | 2.341 (3.369) | 0.950, 3.731 | -4.396, 9.078 | |
12-Sector - NI | 84.982 (16.951) | 83.355 (17.139) | 1.627 (4.641) | -0.288, 3.543 | -7.655, 10.909 | |
12-Sector - IN | 123.131 (28.022) | 125.184 (27.116) | -2.054 (5.219) | -4.208, 0.101 | -12.491, 8.384 | |
12-Sector - I | 151.904 (24.673) | 155.778 (25.809) | -3.874 (5.944) | -6.327, -1.421 | -15.761, 8.013 | |
12-Sector - IT | 137.190 (25.698) | 139.116 (26.460) | -1.926 (6.892) | -4.771, 0.918 | -15.710, 11.857 | |
12-Sector - TI | 66.050 (14.161) | 66.879 (15.433) | -0.829 (3.908) | -2.442, 0.784 | -8.644, 6.986 | |
Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | ||||||
Average | 100.435 (17.661) | 100.430 (15.504) | 0.005 (4.542) | -1.829, 1.840 | -9.079, 9.089 | |
Superior Quadrant | 115.893 (26.424) | 117.700 (22.481) | -1.807 (12.122) | -6.703, 3.089 | -26.050, 22.437 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 79.862 (18.809) | 77.393 (16.593) | 2.469 (3.966) | 0.867, 4.071 | -5.464, 10.402 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 126.865 (27.458) | 128.233 (23.241) | -1.368 (8.174) | -4.670, 1.933 | -17.716, 14.979 | |
Temporal | ||||||
Quadrant | 79.017 (13.687) | 78.399 (14.980) | 0.618 (5.460) | -1.587, 2.824 | -10.302, 11.539 | |
12-Sector - T | 68.023 (13.965) | 66.158 (14.830) | 1.865 (7.680) | -1.237, 4.967 | -13.494, 17.224 | |
12-Sector - TS | 96.645 (19.772) | 96.904 (20.124) | -0.260 (4.793) | -2.196, 1.676 | -9.846, 9.326 | |
12-Sector - ST | 130.406 (24.977) | 133.053 (23.804) | -2.648 (8.696) | -6.160, 0.865 | -20.040, 14.744 | |
12-Sector - S | 110.586 (39.114) | 112.312 (33.024) | -1.726 (17.118) | -8.640, 5.189 | -35.963, 32.511 | |
12-Sector - SN | 106.680 (27.637) | 107.807 (22.876) | -1.128 (14.292) | -6.900, 4.645 | -29.711, 27.456 | |
12-Sector - NS | 96.660 (22.892) | 93.253 (20.543) | 3.407 (5.571) | 1.156, 5.657 | -7.735, 14.548 | |
12-Sector - N | 67.715 (16.876) | 65.670 (16.091) | 2.044 (2.831) | 0.901, 3.188 | -3.617, 7.705 | |
12-Sector - NI | 75.138 (20.824) | 73.229 (17.150) | 1.908 (8.323) | -1.453, 5.270 | -14.738, 18.555 | |
12-Sector - IN | 103.739 (30.167) | 102.947 (23.195) | 0.792 (13.453) | -4.641, 6.226 | -26.114, 27.698 | |
12-Sector - I | 138.697 (36.060) | 140.203 (33.132) | -1.507 (9.879) | -5.497, 2.483 | -21.264, 18.251 | |
12-Sector - IT | 138.181 (28.232) | 141.444 (25.715) | -3.263 (8.790) | -6.813, 0.287 | -20.842, 14.316 | |
12-Sector - TI | 72.435 (11.994) | 72.117 (14.157) | 0.318 (7.489) | -2.707, 3.343 | -14.660, 15.296 | |
95% Cl for | 95% LOA | |||||
Eye Population | Triton | Maestro | Difference | Mean | for Mean | |
Measurement | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Difference | Difference | |
Average | 75.239 (16.078) | 73.710 (16.200) | 1.528 (2.546) | 0.477, 2.579 | -3.564, 6.621 | |
Superior Quadrant | 88.304 (20.229) | 86.330 (20.180) | 1.975 (5.862) | -0.445, 4.394 | -9.748, 13.698 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 61.433 (13.876) | 59.520 (12.802) | 1.913 (3.943) | 0.285, 3.541 | -5.974, 9.800 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 92.212 (27.030) | 91.191 (27.473) | 1.021 (3.818) | -0.555, 2.597 | -6.616, 8.658 | |
Temporal | ||||||
Quadrant | 59.038 (16.687) | 57.782 (17.115) | 1.256 (1.328) | 0.708, 1.804 | -1.399, 3.911 | |
12-Sector - T | 51.982 (12.679) | 50.962 (13.564) | 1.020 (1.978) | 0.204, 1.837 | -2.936, 4.977 | |
12-Sector - TS | 67.155 (22.260) | 65.123 (21.840) | 2.032 (2.820) | 0.868, 3.196 | -3.608, 7.672 | |
12-Sector - ST | 95.830 (30.338) | 94.912 (28.697) | 0.918 (6.753) | -1.869, 3.706 | -12.588, 14.425 | |
12-Sector - S | 89.571 (26.762) | 88.121 (28.353) | 1.450 (10.658) | -2.949, 5.849 | -19.866, 22.766 | |
12-Sector - SN | 79.480 (20.953) | 75.993 (21.640) | 3.488 (10.123) | -0.691, 7.666 | -16.759, 23.734 | |
12-Sector - NS | 70.668 (16.907) | 67.967 (16.928) | 2.700 (5.434) | 0.457, 4.944 | -8.168, 13.569 | |
12-Sector - N | 53.123 (12.757) | 51.976 (11.143) | 1.147 (6.414) | -1.500, 3.795 | -11.681, 13.975 | |
12-Sector - NI | 60.577 (16.930) | 58.564 (15.905) | 2.013 (3.398) | 0.610, 3.415 | -4.783, 8.809 | |
12-Sector - IN | 76.783 (25.112) | 76.852 (26.862) | -0.070 (4.936) | -2.107, 1.968 | -9.941, 9.802 | |
12-Sector - I | 102.504 (34.978) | 101.589 (33.331) | 0.915 (7.116) | -2.022, 3.852 | -13.317, 15.146 | |
12-Sector - IT | 97.296 (35.771) | 95.094 (40.387) | 2.202 (7.800) | -1.017, 5.422 | -13.397, 17.802 | |
12-Sector - TI | 58.015 (18.706) | 57.283 (20.613) | 0.732 (3.828) | -0.848, 2.312 | -6.923, 8.387 | |
Eye Population | ||||||
Measurement | Triton | |||||
Mean (SD) | Maestro | |||||
Mean (SD) | Difference | |||||
Mean (SD) | 95% CI for | |||||
Mean | ||||||
Difference | 95% LOA | |||||
for Mean | ||||||
Difference | ||||||
Normal Eyes (N = 25) | ||||||
Average | 107.354 (11.015) | 108.169 (11.566) | -0.814 (1.908) | -1.602, -0.027 | -4.630, 3.001 | |
Superior Quadrant | 130.096 (17.098) | 131.482 (20.499) | -1.386 (7.274) | -4.389, 1.616 | -15.935, 13.162 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 88.743 (15.978) | 88.482 (15.462) | 0.261 (3.208) | -1.063, 1.585 | -6.154, 6.676 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 139.378 (17.855) | 140.770 (17.669) | -1.392 (3.707) | -2.923, 0.138 | -8.807, 6.022 | |
Temporal | ||||||
Quadrant | 71.185 (11.286) | 71.876 (12.218) | -0.691 (2.626) | -1.775, 0.393 | -5.942, 4.560 | |
12-Sector - T | 60.930 (9.436) | 60.679 (9.919) | 0.252 (2.984) | -0.980, 1.483 | -5.716, 6.219 | |
12-Sector - TS | 83.732 (13.893) | 85.200 (15.400) | -1.468 (3.863) | -3.063, 0.126 | -9.194, 6.257 | |
12-Sector - ST | 135.459 (21.305) | 135.347 (20.653) | 0.112 (4.739) | -1.844, 2.069 | -9.366, 9.590 | |
12-Sector - S | 131.586 (31.448) | 132.920 (33.696) | -1.334 (8.921) | -5.017, 2.348 | -19.177, 16.508 | |
12-Sector - SN | 123.160 (25.442) | 126.225 (29.338) | -3.064 (13.800) | -8.761, 2.632 | -30.665, 24.536 | |
12-Sector - NS | 107.792 (22.235) | 108.904 (21.782) | -1.112 (5.186) | -3.253, 1.028 | -11.484, 9.259 | |
12-Sector - N | 71.100 (13.089) | 70.450 (13.262) | 0.650 (2.948) | -0.567, 1.867 | -5.247, 6.547 | |
12-Sector - NI | 87.380 (17.264) | 86.082 (16.425) | 1.298 (5.874) | -1.126, 3.723 | -10.451, 13.047 | |
12-Sector - IN | 126.187 (29.784) | 127.289 (26.679) | -1.102 (7.030) | -4.004, 1.800 | -15.163, 12.958 | |
12-Sector-1 | 153.376 (23.110) | 155.705 (24.597) | -2.329 (5.984) | -4.799, 0.141 | -14.297, 9.639 | |
12-Sector - IT | 138.362 (24.574) | 139.548 (25.863) | -1.185 (6.934) | -4.047, 1.677 | -15.052, 12.682 | |
12-Sector - TI | 68.938 (13.733) | 69.716 (15.192) | -0.779 (3.352) | -2.163, 0.605 | -7.484, 5.926 | |
Retinal Eyes (N = 26) | ||||||
Average | 101.483 (18.437) | 100.567 (17.514) | 0.916 (3.584) | -0.531, 2.364 | -6.251, 8.083 | |
Superior Quadrant | 117.027 (23.434) | 116.987 (21.533) | 0.040 (10.090) | -4.036, 4.115 | -20.139, 20.219 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 81.328 (19.988) | 78.570 (18.803) | 2.758 (4.512) | 0.936, 4.581 | -6.266, 11.782 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 126.324 (29.867) | 126.047 (31.537) | 0.277 (6.126) | -2.198, 2.751 | -11.975, 12.528 | |
Temporal | ||||||
Quadrant | 81.147 (13.619) | 80.771 (13.617) | 0.376 (3.045) | -0.854, 1.605 | -5.713, 6.465 | |
12-Sector - T | 70.817 (11.701) | 69.671 (12.591) | 1.146 (3.818) | -0.396, 2.688 | -6.489, 8.781 | |
12-Sector - TS | 98.327 (18.655) | 98.862 (18.728) | -0.535 (4.284) | -2.265, 1.196 | -9.102, 8.033 | |
12-Sector - ST | 131.285 (22.930) | 132.223 (22.664) | -0.938 (11.287) | -5.497, 3.620 | -23.512, 21.635 | |
12-Sector - S | 111.873 (33.165) | 112.355 (31.226) | -0.482 (15.060) | -6.565, 5.601 | -30.602, 29.638 | |
12-Sector - SN | 108.051 (25.327) | 106.500 (23.645) | 1.551 (10.750) | -2.791, 5.893 | -19.950, 23.051 | |
12-Sector - NS | 96.147 (26.152) | 93.692 (23.966) | 2.455 (9.044) | -1.198, 6.108 | -15.634, 20.543 | |
12-Sector - N | 71.181 (16.450) | 68.018 (16.055) | 3.163 (3.780) | 1.636, 4.689 | -4.396, 10.722 | |
12-Sector - NI | 76.690 (20.512) | 74.092 (19.829) | 2.598 (5.243) | 0.480, 4.715 | -7.889, 13.084 | |
12-Sector - IN | 105.134 (29.867) | 101.650 (30.308) | 3.483 (8.076) | 0.221, 6.745 | -12.669, 19.636 | |
12-Sector - I | 138.033 (37.295) | 138.178 (38.677) | -0.145 (9.222) | -3.870, 3.580 | -18.590, 18.300 | |
12-Sector - IT | 135.828 (32.544) | 138.310 (34.948) | -2.482 (9.851) | -6.461, 1.497 | -22.184, 17.219 | |
12-Sector - TI | 74.327 (15.359) | 73.764 (16,108) | 0.562 (5.924) | -1.831, 2.955 | -11.286, 12.411 | |
95% Cl for | 95% LOA | |||||
Eye Population | Triton | Maestro | Difference | Mean | for Mean | |
Measurement | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Difference | Difference | |
Average | 75.922 (16.232) | 74.327 (16.764) | 1.594 (2.491) | 0.566, 2.622 | -3.387, 6.575 | |
Superior Quadrant | 87.176 (21.723) | 85.305 (22.301) | 1.871 (4.917) | -0.159, 3.901 | -7.964, 11.706 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 63.545 (12.881) | 60.888 (14.002) | 2.657 (5.273) | 0.480, 4.834 | -7.890, 13.204 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 91.852 (27.651) | 90.576 (26.655) | 1.275 (5.822) | -1.128, 3.679 | -10.369, 12.920 | |
Temporal | ||||||
Quadrant | 61.036 (16.731) | 60.584 (17.475) | 0.452 (2.725) | -0.673, 1.577 | -4.998, 5.902 | |
12-Sector - T | 55.343 (13.456) | 53.978 (13.430) | 1.365 (2.598) | 0.292, 2.437 | -3.832, 6.562 | |
12-Sector - TS | 68.714 (21.816) | 67.882 (23.312) | 0.832 (4.834) | -1.163, 2.827 | -8.836, 10.500 | |
12-Sector - ST | 95.236 (29.815) | 95.524 (29.402) | -0.288 (7.453) | -3.365, 2.789 | -15.194, 14.618 | |
12-Sector - S | 87.299 (27.281) | 85.454 (29.440) | 1.845 (7.227) | -1.138, 4.828 | -12.608, 16.298 | |
12-Sector - SN | 79.082 (23.146) | 74.832 (24.032) | 4.250 (7.595) | 1.115, 7.385 | -10.941, 19.441 | |
12-Sector - NS | 71.338 (15.840) | 67.757 (20.494) | 3.581 (10.783) | -0.870, 8.032 | -17.986, 25.148 | |
12-Sector - N | 55.734 (10.833) | 53.993 (10.984) | 1.740 (3.783) | 0.179, 3.302 | -5.826, 9.307 | |
12-Sector - NI | 63.469 (16.602) | 61.000 (15.838) | 2.469 (5.866) | 0.048, 4.890 | -9.262, 14.200 | |
12-Sector - IN | 78.248 (26.112) | 77.536 (26.737) | 0.713 (7.721) | -2.474, 3.900 | -14.730, 16.156 | |
12-Sector - I | 102.256 (34.631) | 99.734 (34.025) | 2.522 (9.935) | -1.579, 6.623 | -17.347, 22.391 | |
12-Sector - IT | 95.183 (35.802) | 94.271 (36.536) | 0.912 (7.374) | -2.132, 3.956 | -13.836, 15.660 | |
12-Sector - Tl | 59.019 (18.529) | 59.911 (20.885) | -0.892 (4.240) | -2.642, 0.858 | -9.371, 7.587 |
Table 7. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
15
Table 8. Limits of Agreement between Triton 6x6 Disc and Maestro 6x6 Disc: Optic Disc Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
16
Table 9. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Optic Disc Agreement Analysis Population
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
17
Table 10. Limits of Agreement between Triton 6x6 Disc and Maestro 6x6 Disc: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)
18
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
19
Table 11. Limits of Agreement between Triton 12x9 Wide and Maestro 12x9 Wide: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (mm) Agreement Analysis Population
Glaucoma Eyes (N = 25)
20
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior
N is the number of eyes with measurements from both devices.
Difference = Triton - Maestro
95% confidence interval (CI) for mean difference is based on t-distribution.
95% limits of agreement (LOA) = mean difference +/- 2 x difference SD
Fundus Photograph Evaluation
An agreement analysis of fundus photograph image quality between the Triton and Maestro was performed for normal, retinal, and glaucoma eyes. Fundus photographs were graded on a 5-point scale, where a "1" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for any interpretation, "2" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for full interpretation, "3" represented an adequate photograph, "4" characterized a good photograph and "5" represented an excellent photograph. Grades of 1-2 represented images that provided no or little information to aid clinical decision making, whereas grades 3-5 indicated images which provided sufficient information for clinical judgment with various degrees of artifacts. Thus, images scoring 3 or above can be considered clinically useful.
Majority of the photographs were graded as good or excellent by both graders. The response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades) ranged between 65.4% and 96%. Furthermore, the total agreement between graders for the Triton and Maestro fundus photograph grades ranged between 28% and 68% among the Triton photographs, and between 28% and 64% among Maestro photographs.
21
There were a total of 304 color fundus images evaluated by both graders in this study. Two-hundred and eighty nine (289) (95.1%) and 303 (99.7%) images received grade 3 or higher by graders 1 and 2, respectively. Importantly, over 95% of the photographs were considered clinically useful by both experts. Since this type of evaluation is subjective, the company performed a further analysis on image quality grades that differed by 1 point, as this difference is not considered significantly different when both graders' scores are 3 or above or 2 or below.
The images were categorized into two groups based on the grade differences where group 1 included images where the grades were off by at most one point between the graders and group 2 consisted of images that had a grade difference larger than 1 point between graders. Notably, the majority of images were in group 1 (n=291 (95.7%); 146 Triton and 145 Maestro).
Among all images (i.e., across groups 1 and 2), 14 images were considered clinically useful by one grader (grade 3 or above) and partial/not useful by the other grader (grade 2 or below). This was only a small fraction (4.6%) of all of the fundus photographs evaluated. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that the two graders generally agreed on the clinical utility of majority of the images.
Agreement Analysis of Anterior B Scan Image Quality
An agreement analysis of image quality of anterior corneal and anterior angle scans was performed for normal, retinal, and glaucoma eyes, respectively. B scans were graded on a 4-point scale, where "0" indicated a failure, "1" represented a poor image, "2" characterized a fair image and "3" represented a good image. Nearly all of the images (all Triton and 74 out of 76 Maestro images) were graded as fair or good by both graders. Notably, the response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades) ranged between 92% and 100%.
Furthermore, the total agreement between graders was generally higher for Triton images (72% -100%) compared to Maestro images (48% - 80%).
Agreement Analysis of Posterior B Scan Image Quality
An agreement analysis of posterior B scan quality was also performed for normal, retinal, and glaucoma eyes, respectively. The posterior B scan images were graded using the same 4-point scale as the anterior B scan images. Similar to the previous sections, all of the grades were good or fair by both graders. Notably, the response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than their Maestro grades) ranged between 84.6% and 100%.
Agreement between graders was similar between the Triton and Maestro images, ranging between 64% and 96% among the Triton scans, and between 68% and 96% among Maestro scans. 34% of the images differed by one grade. These images all received grades of 2 or higher by both graders and can therefore be considered clinically useful.
22
| Device
Measurement | Mean | SD | Repeatability | SD | Reproducibility | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||||
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Central Fovea | 252.59 | 1.324 | 3.708 (0.378) | 0.524 | 1.678 | 4.699 (0.420) | 0.664 |
Inner Superior | 317.88 | 0.882 | 2.470 (0.486) | 0.278 | 1.621 | 4.539 (0.648) | 0.510 |
Inner Nasal | 319.99 | 0.658 | 1.844 (0.367) | 0.206 | 1.501 | 4.202 (0.582) | 0.469 |
Inner Inferior | 313.56 | 0.708 | 1.982 (0.297) | 0.226 | 1.474 | 4.126 (0.480) | 0.470 |
Inner Temporal | 304.26 | 0.669 | 1.873 (0.371) | 0.220 | 1.447 | 4.051 (0.556) | 0.475 |
Outer Superior | 273.69 | 1.065 | 2.982 (0.729) | 0.389 | 1.579 | 4.420 (0.802) | 0.577 |
Outer Nasal | 290.85 | 0.687 | 1.923 (0.646) | 0.236 | 1.462 | 4.094 (0.869) | 0.503 |
Outer Inferior | 263.16 | 0.816 | 2.285 (0.655) | 0.310 | 1.422 | 3.982 (0.810) | 0.540 |
Outer Temporal | 259.08 | 0.713 | 1.995 (0.690) | 0.275 | 1.379 | 3.861 (0.918) | 0.532 |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | |||||||
Central Fovea | 252.63 | 1.003 | 2.809 (0.486) | 0.397 | 1.535 | 4.298 (0.587) | 0.608 |
Inner Superior | 318.34 | 0.833 | 2.334 (0.480) | 0.262 | 1.457 | 4.080 (0.629) | 0.458 |
Inner Nasal | 319.64 | 0.996 | 2.788 (0.646) | 0.311 | 1.835 | 5.137 (0.830) | 0.574 |
Inner Inferior | 313.69 | 0.970 | 2.717 (0.573) | 0.309 | 1.762 | 4.934 (0.750) | 0.562 |
Inner Temporal | 303.77 | 0.992 | 2.776 (0.620) | 0.326 | 1.877 | 5.254 (0.932) | 0.618 |
Outer Superior | 273.55 | 0.971 | 2.718 (0.614) | 0.355 | 1.545 | 4.325 (0.660) | 0.565 |
Outer Nasal | 289.79 | 0.609 | 1.706 (0.576) | 0.210 | 1.395 | 3.905 (0.845) | 0.481 |
Outer Inferior | 262.96 | 0.984 | 2.755 (0.889) | 0.374 | 1.702 | 4.765 (0.971) | 0.647 |
Outer Temporal | 257.36 | 0.994 | 2.784 (0.827) | 0.386 | 1.653 | 4.629 (0.902) | 0.642 |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Central Fovea | 253.28 | 3.508 | 9.822 | 1.385 | 3.999 | 11.198 | 1.579 |
Inner Superior | 319.05 | 1.814 | 5.080 | 0.569 | 2.501 | 7.002 | 0.784 |
Inner Nasal | 320.63 | 1.793 | 5.019 | 0.559 | 2.579 | 7.222 | 0.804 |
Inner Inferior | 314.57 | 2.387 | 6.684 | 0.759 | 3.071 | 8.598 | 0.976 |
Inner Temporal | 304.92 | 1.801 | 5.042 | 0.591 | 2.603 | 7.289 | 0.854 |
Outer Superior | 275.89 | 1.461 | 4.091 | 0.530 | 1.970 | 5.515 | 0.714 |
Outer Nasal | 291.56 | 1.063 | 2.978 | 0.365 | 1.683 | 4.713 | 0.577 |
Outer Inferior | 264.28 | 1.247 | 3.491 | 0.472 | 1.756 | 4.916 | 0.664 |
Outer Temporal | 260.87 | 1.033 | 2.892 | 0.396 | 1.501 | 4.204 | 0.576 |
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | |||||||
Central Fovea | 251.10 | 2.063 | 5.777 | 0.822 | 2.615 | 7.321 | 1.041 |
Inner Superior | 320.29 | 1.736 | 4.862 | 0.542 | 2.316 | 6.484 | 0.723 |
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |||
N=25 | |||||||
Inner Nasal | 321.16 | 1.540 | 4.313 | 0.480 | 2.212 | 6.192 | 0.689 |
Inner Inferior | 314.86 | 1.694 | 4.742 | 0.538 | 2.349 | 6.576 | 0.746 |
Inner Temporal | 304.67 | 1.598 | 4.475 | 0.525 | 2.012 | 5.635 | 0.661 |
Outer Superior | 275.81 | 1.580 | 4.423 | 0.573 | 2.341 | 6.555 | 0.849 |
Outer Nasal | 290.89 | 1.058 | 2.962 | 0.364 | 1.649 | 4.618 | 0.567 |
Outer Inferior | 264.49 | 1.107 | 3.098 | 0.418 | 1.753 | 4.909 | 0.663 |
Outer Temporal | 258.04 | 1.203 | 3.369 | 0.466 | 1.832 | 5.130 | 0.710 |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | |||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | |||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | |||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | |||||||
and the residual variance | |||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability | |||||||
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% |
Table 12: Full Retinal Thickness – Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
Page 20 of 60
23
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
N=26 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Central Fovea | 280.33 | 1.744 | 4.883 (0.383) | 0.622 | 3.278 | 9.179 (0.638) | 1.169 |
Inner Superior | 317.80 | 1.730 | 4.844 (0.848) | 0.544 | 2.241 | 6.275 (0.920) | 0.705 |
Inner Nasal | 320.34 | 1.091 | 3.055 (0.492) | 0.341 | 2.548 | 7.134 (0.874) | 0.795 |
Inner Inferior | 311.02 | 2.080 | 5.825 (0.499) | 0.669 | 2.966 | 8.304 (0.635) | 0.954 |
Inner Temporal | 304.94 | 1.111 | 3.110 (0.285) | 0.364 | 1.989 | 5.568 (0.423) | 0.652 |
Outer Superior | 271.85 | 1.351 | 3.782 (0.698) | 0.497 | 2.347 | 6.571 (0.816) | 0.863 |
Outer Nasal | 287.08 | 0.850 | 2.379 (0.263) | 0.296 | 1.671 | 4.678 (0.508) | 0.582 |
Outer Inferior | 258.50 | 1.584 | 4.434 (0.516) | 0.613 | 2.420 | 6.777 (0.617) | 0.936 |
Outer Temporal | 254.49 | 0.958 | 2.681 (0.346) | 0.376 | 1.822 | 5.102 (0.585) | 0.716 |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | |||||||
Central Fovea | 287.46 | 2.306 | 6.457 (0.579) | 0.802 | 2.513 | 7.037 (0.573) | 0.874 |
Inner Superior | 319.75 | 1.223 | 3.425 (0.692) | 0.383 | 2.691 | 7.536 (1.063) | 0.842 |
Table 13: Full Retinal Thickness - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
24
N=26 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Device | ||||||||
Measurement | Mean | Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||
SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |||
Inner Nasal | 321.74 | 1.503 | 4.208 (0.871) | 0.467 | 2.356 | 6.596 (0.846) | 0.732 | |
Inner Inferior | 314.69 | 2.706 | 7.577 (0.755) | 0.860 | 2.948 | 8.255 (0.651) | 0.937 | |
Inner Temporal | 310.48 | 1.427 | 3.995 (0.701) | 0.460 | 2.338 | 6.548 (0.721) | 0.753 | |
Outer Superior | 273.46 | 1.414 | 3.960 (0.767) | 0.517 | 2.057 | 5.760 (0.804) | 0.752 | |
Outer Nasal | 285.76 | 1.581 | 4.426 (0.801) | 0.553 | 2.046 | 5.728 (0.785) | 0.716 | |
Outer Inferior | 260.01 | 1.580 | 4.425 (0.582) | 0.608 | 1.982 | 5.549 (0.499) | 0.762 | |
Outer Temporal | 256.36 | 1.827 | 5.115 (0.795) | 0.713 | 2.134 | 5.976 (0.816) | 0.832 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Central Fovea | 283.84 | 4.551 | 12.744 | 1.603 | 5.136 | 14.381 | 1.810 | |
Inner Superior | 321.04 | 2.039 | 5.710 | 0.635 | 2.436 | 6.821 | 0.759 | |
Inner Nasal | 322.71 | 2.220 | 6.215 | 0.688 | 2.917 | 8.167 | 0.904 | |
Inner Inferior | 313.47 | 4.172 | 11.682 | 1.331 | 4.670 | 13.075 | 1.490 | |
Inner Temporal | 308.35 | 3.900 | 10.919 | 1.265 | 4.704 | 13.170 | 1.525 | |
Outer Superior | 275.47 | 1.936 | 5.420 | 0.703 | 2.876 | 8.054 | 1.044 | |
Outer Nasal | 289.01 | 3.226 | 9.033 | 1.116 | 3.290 | 9.211 | 1.138 | |
Outer Inferior | 261.73 | 3.069 | 8.593 | 1.173 | 3.925 | 10.990 | 1.500 | |
Outer Temporal | 258.43 | 2.768 | 7.749 | 1.071 | 3.115 | 8.722 | 1.205 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | ||||||||
Central Fovea | 289.94 | 3.981 | 11.147 | 1.373 | 4.389 | 12.289 | 1.514 | |
Inner Superior | 323.40 | 1.767 | 4.947 | 0.546 | 2.532 | 7.091 | 0.783 | |
Inner Nasal | 324.67 | 1.725 | 4.829 | 0.531 | 2.784 | 7.796 | 0.858 | |
Inner Inferior | 318.98 | 3.583 | 10.031 | 1.123 | 4.529 | 12.681 | 1.420 | |
Inner Temporal | 315.77 | 2.035 | 5.697 | 0.644 | 3.244 | 9.083 | 1.027 | |
Outer Superior | 276.69 | 1.843 | 5.162 | 0.666 | 2.560 | 7.168 | 0.925 | |
Outer Nasal | 287.87 | 1.974 | 5.528 | 0.686 | 2.605 | 7.295 | 0.905 | |
Outer Inferior | 265.57 | 2.716 | 7.606 | 1.023 | 3.968 | 11.110 | 1.494 | |
Outer Temporal | 259.89 | 2.298 | 6.434 | 0.884 | 2.617 | 7.327 | 1.007 | |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | ||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. |
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
25
N=25 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Central Fovea | 243.46 | 1.336 | 3.740 (0.547) | 0.549 | 1.723 | 4.825 (0.595) | 0.708 | |
Inner Superior | 289.35 | 0.639 | 1.790 (0.532) | 0.221 | 1.261 | 3.531 (0.695) | 0.436 | |
Inner Nasal | 293.46 | 0.517 | 1.447 (0.377) | 0.176 | 1.330 | 3.725 (0.734) | 0.453 | |
Inner Inferior | 284.12 | 0.682 | 1.909 (0.425) | 0.240 | 1.196 | 3.348 (0.578) | 0.421 | |
Inner Temporal | 279.25 | 0.651 | 1.822 (0.484) | 0.233 | 1.414 | 3.960 (0.817) | 0.507 | |
Outer Superior | 247.48 | 0.781 | 2.187 (0.593) | 0.316 | 1.164 | 3.260 (0.648) | 0.470 | |
Outer Nasal | 260.96 | 0.628 | 1.759 (0.786) | 0.241 | 1.240 | 3.471 (1.055) | 0.475 | |
Outer Inferior | 234.09 | 0.709 | 1.986 (0.769) | 0.303 | 1.164 | 3.259 (0.932) | 0.497 | |
Outer Temporal | 236.77 | 0.627 | 1.755 (0.646) | 0.265 | 1.225 | 3.430 (0.874) | 0.517 | |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | ||||||||
Central Fovea | 242.89 | 1.168 | 3.270 (0.964) | 0.481 | 1.837 | 5.145 (0.837) | 0.757 | |
Inner Superior | 285.91 | 0.741 | 2.075 (0.689) | 0.259 | 1.394 | 3.902 (0.738) | 0.487 | |
Inner Nasal | 291.98 | 1.093 | 3.059 (1.193) | 0.374 | 1.701 | 4.763 (0.915) | 0.583 | |
Inner Inferior | 284.67 | 0.787 | 2.204 (0.750) | 0.277 | 1.448 | 4.054 (0.750) | 0.509 | |
Inner Temporal | 278.01 | 0.939 | 2.630 (0.888) | 0.338 | 1.670 | 4.677 (0.933) | 0.601 | |
Outer Superior | 245.09 | 1.723 | 4.825 (1.647) | 0.703 | 1.870 | 5.235 (1.171) | 0.763 | |
Outer Nasal | 259.83 | 0.620 | 1.735 (0.707) | 0.238 | 1.249 | 3.496 (0.852) | 0.481 | |
Outer Inferior | 234.38 | 0.953 | 2.667 (0.886) | 0.406 | 1.479 | 4.141 (0.947) | 0.631 | |
Outer Temporal | 235.39 | 0.734 | 2.054 (0.950) | 0.312 | 1.307 | 3.658 (0.954) | 0.555 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Central Fovea | 245.56 | 2.443 | 6.840 | 0.995 | 2.895 | 8.106 | 1.179 | |
Inner Superior | 292.28 | 1.201 | 3.362 | 0.411 | 1.814 | 5.080 | 0.621 | |
Inner Nasal | 295.99 | 1.371 | 3.838 | 0.463 | 1.813 | 5.075 | 0.612 | |
Inner Inferior | 286.72 | 1.605 | 4.493 | 0.560 | 2.068 | 5.791 | 0.721 | |
Inner Temporal | 282.13 | 1.345 | 3.765 | 0.477 | 1.732 | 4.849 | 0.614 | |
Outer Superior | 250.04 | 1.317 | 3.687 | 0.527 | 1.796 | 5.028 | 0.718 | |
Outer Nasal | 262.55 | 0.799 | 2.238 | 0.304 | 1.175 | 3.291 | 0.448 | |
Outer Inferior | 235.74 | 0.922 | 2.583 | 0.391 | 1.249 | 3.496 | 0.530 | |
Outer Temporal | 239.35 | 0.971 | 2.718 | 0.406 | 1.402 | 3.925 | 0.586 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | ||||||||
Central Fovea | 245.22 | 1.212 | 3.393 | 0.494 | 2.196 | 6.150 | 0.896 | |
Inner Superior | 289.35 | 1.075 | 3.010 | 0.372 | 1.889 | 5.289 | 0.653 | |
Inner Nasal | 295.42 | 0.916 | 2.565 | 0.310 | 1.858 | 5.203 | 0.629 | |
Inner Inferior | 287.51 | 1.050 | 2.939 | 0.365 | 1.931 | 5.407 | 0.672 | |
N=25 | ||||||||
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Inner Temporal | 281.56 | 1.058 | 2.963 | 0.376 | 1.791 | 5.015 | 0.636 | |
Outer Superior | 248.27 | 1.046 | 2.929 | 0.421 | 1.597 | 4.470 | 0.643 | |
Outer Nasal | 261.64 | 0.876 | 2.453 | 0.335 | 1.465 | 4.102 | 0.560 | |
Outer Inferior | 237.05 | 1.075 | 3.011 | 0.454 | 1.562 | 4.374 | 0.659 | |
Outer Temporal | 237.44 | 0.772 | 2.163 | 0.325 | 1.370 | 3.835 | 0.577 | |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | ||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | ||||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | ||||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | ||||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | ||||||||
and the residual variance | ||||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility | ||||||||
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = | ||||||||
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Table 14: Full Retinal Thickness - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
Page 23 of 60
26
| Device
Measurement | Mean | SD | Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||||
N=25 | ||||||||
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Superior | 70.43 | 0.533 | 1.491 (0.835) | 0.756 | 0.670 | 1.875 (0.961) | 0.951 | |
Superior Nasal | 74.84 | 0.402 | 1.125 (0.787) | 0.537 | 0.488 | 1.365 (0.798) | 0.651 | |
Superior Temporal | 70.78 | 0.492 | 1.378 (0.954) | 0.695 | 0.593 | 1.659 (0.988) | 0.837 | |
Inferior | 67.82 | 0.406 | 1.135 (0.709) | 0.598 | 0.466 | 1.304 (0.609) | 0.687 | |
Inferior Nasal | 73.32 | 0.361 | 1.010 (0.632) | 0.492 | 0.442 | 1.239 (0.650) | 0.603 | |
Inferior Temporal | 72.25 | 0.495 | 1.386 (0.910) | 0.685 | 0.575 | 1.610 (0.933) | 0.796 | |
Average | 71.58 | 0.268 | 0.749 (1.235) | 0.374 | 0.339 | 0.950 (1.019) | 0.474 | |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | ||||||||
Superior | 69.96 | 0.430 | 1.204 (0.824) | 0.615 | 0.600 | 1.681 (0.991) | 0.858 | |
Superior Nasal | 74.62 | 0.375 | 1.051 (0.794) | 0.503 | 0.485 | 1.358 (0.926) | 0.650 | |
Superior Temporal | 71.62 | 0.589 | 1.650 (1.029) | 0.823 | 0.700 | 1.961 (1.123) | 0.978 | |
Inferior | 67.36 | 0.452 | 1.266 (0.926) | 0.671 | 0.621 | 1.739 (0.879) | 0.922 | |
Inferior Nasal | 73.02 | 0.467 | 1.308 (1.103) | 0.640 | 0.591 | 1.656 (1.005) | 0.810 |
Table 15: Ganglion Cell + IPL - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
27
Inferior Temporal | 72.86 | 0.657 | 1.839 (1.353) | 0.902 | 0.761 | 2.131 (1.217) | 1.045 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | 71.58 | 0.227 | 0.635 (0.907) | 0.317 | 0.388 | 1.087 (1.015) | 0.543 |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Superior | 72.13 | 0.638 | 1.787 | 0.885 | 0.697 | 1.952 | 0.966 |
Superior Nasal | 76.50 | 0.511 | 1.430 | 0.667 | 0.611 | 1.711 | 0.799 |
Superior Temporal | 72.44 | 0.516 | 1.445 | 0.712 | 0.600 | 1.679 | 0.828 |
Inferior | 69.15 | 0.572 | 1.601 | 0.827 | 0.765 | 2.142 | 1.106 |
Inferior Nasal | 74.89 | 0.571 | 1.599 | 0.763 | 0.680 | 1.905 | 0.908 |
Inferior Temporal | 73.92 | 0.544 | 1.522 | 0.736 | 0.616 | 1.725 | 0.833 |
Average | 73.17 | 0.217 | 0.607 | 0.296 | 0.333 | 0.932 | 0.455 |
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | |||||||
Superior | 72.21 | 0.522 | 1.461 | 0.723 | 0.606 | 1.697 | 0.839 |
Superior Nasal | 76.41 | 0.473 | 1.324 | 0.619 | 0.524 | 1.467 | 0.686 |
Superior Temporal | 72.53 | 0.573 | 1.604 | 0.790 | 0.623 | 1.745 | 0.859 |
Inferior | 69.60 | 0.488 | 1.367 | 0.701 | 0.707 | 1.980 | 1.016 |
Inferior Nasal | 74.89 | 0.424 | 1.186 | 0.566 | 0.588 | 1.648 | 0.786 |
Inferior Temporal | 74.05 | 0.485 | 1.359 | 0.655 | 0.625 | 1.751 | 0.845 |
Average | 73.30 | 0.250 | 0.700 | 0.341 | 0.383 | 1.071 | 0.522 |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | |||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | |||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | |||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | |||||||
and the residual variance | |||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability | |||||||
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Table 16: Ganglion Cell + IPL - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
N=26 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Superior | 67.77 | 1.374 | 3.846 (0.799) | 2.027 | 1.624 | 4.548 (0.798) | 2.397 |
Superior Nasal | 72.16 | 1.088 | 3.046 (0.442) | 1.508 | 1.108 | 3.103 (0.432) | 1.536 |
Superior Temporal | 68.94 | 1.817 | 5.089 (0.765) | 2.636 | 2.243 | 6.281 (0.944) | 3.254 |
Inferior | 64.28 | 1.074 | 3.007 (0.575) | 1.671 | 1.324 | 3.706 (0.625) | 2.059 |
Inferior Nasal | 71.26 | 1.019 | 2.854 (0.710) | 1.430 | 1.244 | 3.483 (0.803) | 1.746 |
Inferior Temporal | 70.87 | 1.301 | 3.644 (0.795) | 1.836 | 1.361 | 3.810 (0.630) | 1.920 |
28
N=26 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | |||||||||
Reproducibility | |||||||||
Device | |||||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||
Average | 69.21 | 0.547 | 1.532 (0.698) | 0.790 | 0.732 | 2.049 (0.872) | 1.057 | ||
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | |||||||||
Superior | 66.83 | 0.996 | 2.789 (0.994) | 1.490 | 1.251 | 3.503 (0.889) | 1.872 | ||
Superior Nasal | 70.15 | 1.036 | 2.901 (0.860) | 1.477 | 1.207 | 3.379 (0.768) | 1.720 | ||
Superior Temporal | 72.16 | 1.370 | 3.836 (1.025) | 1.899 | 1.660 | 4.648 (0.967) | 2.300 | ||
Inferior | 64.20 | 0.965 | 2.703 (0.742) | 1.504 | 1.065 | 2.982 (0.553) | 1.659 | ||
Inferior Nasal | 69.54 | 1.063 | 2.976 (0.905) | 1.528 | 1.096 | 3.068 (0.758) | 1.575 | ||
Inferior Temporal | 73.32 | 0.835 | 2.338 (0.694) | 1.139 | 1.069 | 2.994 (0.719) | 1.459 | ||
Average | 69.38 | 0.499 | 1.397 (0.942) | 0.719 | 0.578 | 1.619 (0.920) | 0.833 | ||
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||||
Superior | റ്റു. 55 | 1.719 | 4.813 | 2.471 | 2.037 | 5.702 | 2.928 | ||
Superior Nasal | 73.91 | 2.461 | 6.890 | 3.329 | 2.564 | 7.180 | 3.469 | ||
Superior Temporal | 70.61 | 2.375 | 6.651 | 3.364 | 2.375 | 6.651 | 3.364 | ||
Inferior | 65.72 | 1.868 | 5.229 | 2.842 | 2.118 | 5.930 | 3.223 | ||
Inferior Nasal | 72.78 | 1.436 | 4.021 | 1.973 | 1.550 | 4.340 | 2.130 | ||
Inferior Temporal | 72.59 | 1.637 | 4.584 | 2.255 | 2.159 | 6.045 | 2.974 | ||
Average | 70.84 | 0.784 | 2.195 | 1.106 | 0.839 | 2.349 | 1.184 | ||
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | |||||||||
Superior | 68.47 | 1.002 | 2.805 | 1.463 | 1.407 | 3.940 | 2.055 | ||
Superior Nasal | 71.44 | 1.205 | 3.375 | 1.687 | 1.570 | 4.397 | 2.198 | ||
Superior Temporal | 72.98 | 1.336 | 3.741 | 1.831 | 1.717 | 4.808 | 2.353 | ||
Inferior | 66.85 | 1.300 | 3.640 | 1.945 | 1.927 | 5.397 | 2.883 | ||
Inferior Nasal | 71.33 | 1.174 | 3.289 | 1.646 | 1.446 | 4.048 | 2.027 | ||
Inferior Temporal | 74.89 | 1.203 | 3.368 | 1.606 | 1.488 | 4.166 | 1.987 | ||
Average | 70.99 | 0.530 | 1.483 | 0.746 | 0.629 | 1.760 | 0.886 | ||
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | |||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | |||||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | |||||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | |||||||||
and the residual variance | |||||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability | |||||||||
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro | |||||||||
29
| | | Repeatability
Reproducibility | | | | | |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------|----------------------------------|---------------|-------|-------|---------------|-------|
| Device | | | | | | | |
| Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
| Triton 12x9 3D Wide | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 56.47 | 0.892 | 2.496 (0.779) | 1.579 | 1.002 | 2.806 (0.757) | 1.774 |
| Superior Nasal | 60.62 | 0.454 | 1.272 (0.656) | 0.749 | 0.531 | 1.487 (0.730) | 0.876 |
| Superior Temporal | 58.02 | 0.754 | 2.112 (0.567) | 1.300 | 0.860 | 2.408 (0.591) | 1.482 |
| Inferior | 52.63 | 0.597 | 1.671 (0.620) | 1.134 | 0.656 | 1.837 (0.602) | 1.246 |
| Inferior Nasal | 57.96 | 0.572 | 1.601 (0.619) | 0.986 | 0.628 | 1.758 (0.665) | 1.083 |
| Inferior Temporal | 55.91 | 0.936 | 2.621 (0.438) | 1.674 | 1.109 | 3.106 (0.459) | 1.984 |
| Average | 56.94 | 0.354 | 0.990 (0.459) | 0.621 | 0.460 | 1.288 (0.522) | 0.808 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Triton 7x7 3D Macula | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 55.58 | 0.514 | 1.439 (0.847) | 0.925 | 0.652 | 1.826 (0.993) | 1.173 |
| Superior Nasal | 59.67 | 0.419 | 1.172 (0.991) | 0.702 | 0.495 | 1.386 (0.939) | 0.830 |
| Superior Temporal | 61.24 | 0.829 | 2.320 (1.117) | 1.353 | 0.868 | 2.429 (1.091) | 1.417 |
| Inferior | 53.45 | 0.544 | 1.522 (0.650) | 1.017 | 0.717 | 2.008 (0.816) | 1.342 |
| Inferior Nasal | 58.12 | 0.641 | 1.794 (0.902) | 1.102 | 0.756 | 2.116 (0.955) | 1.300 |
| Inferior Temporal | 60.85 | 0.825 | 2.309 (1.135) | 1.355 | 1.013 | 2.836 (1.138) | 1.664 |
| Average | 58.16 | 0.300 | 0.840 (0.848) | 0.516 | 0.419 | 1.173 (0.947) | 0.720 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 57.55 | 1.145 | 3.205 | 1.989 | 1.323 | 3.704 | 2.299 |
| Superior Nasal | 62.01 | 0.693 | 1.939 | 1.117 | 0.727 | 2.036 | 1.173 |
| Superior Temporal | 58.60 | 1.331 | 3.727 | 2.271 | 1.456 | 4.076 | 2.484 |
| Inferior | 53.37 | 0.963 | 2.696 | 1.804 | 1.090 | 3.052 | 2.043 |
| Inferior Nasal | 59.08 | 0.923 | 2.584 | 1.562 | 0.944 | 2.644 | 1.598 |
| Inferior Temporal | 56.34 | 2.136 | 5.981 | 3.791 | 2.418 | 6.771 | 4.292 |
| Average | 57.83 | 0.771 | 2.158 | 1.333 | 0.881 | 2.468 | 1.524 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | | | | | | | |
| Superior | 57.21 | 0.607 | 1.699 | 1.061 | 0.657 | 1.839 | 1.148 |
| Superior Nasal | 61.02 | 0.423 | 1.183 | 0.692 | 0.528 | 1.477 | 0.864 |
| Superior Temporal | 61.74 | 0.742 | 2.078 | 1.202 | 0.795 | 2.226 | 1.288 |
| Inferior | 54.91 | 0.836 | 2.342 | 1.523 | 0.879 | 2.462 | 1.601 |
| Inferior Nasal | 59.39 | 0.710 | 1.989 | 1.196 | 0.792 | 2.216 | 1.333 |
| Inferior Temporal | 60.86 | 0.727 | 2.035 | 1.194 | 0.890 | 2.492 | 1.463 |
| Average | 59.21 | 0.353 | 0.990 | 0.597 | 0.443 | 1.239 | 0.747 |
| All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | | | | | | | |
Table 17: Ganglion Cell + IPL - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
30
N=25 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |
Measurement | ||||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | ||||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | ||||||||
and the residual variance | ||||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability | ||||||||
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Table 18: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
N=25 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Repeatability | ||||
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Reproducibility | ||||
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||||||
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Superior | 107.53 | 0.733 | 2.053 (0.976) | 0.682 | 0.850 | 2.381 (0.819) | 0.791 |
Superior Nasal | 119.49 | 0.611 | 1.711 (0.904) | 0.511 | 0.805 | 2.253 (0.776) | 0.673 |
Superior Temporal | 94.52 | 0.565 | 1.583 (1.090) | 0.598 | 0.771 | 2.159 (1.132) | 0.816 |
Inferior | 106.94 | 0.598 | 1.673 (0.875) | 0.559 | 0.785 | 2.198 (0.938) | 0.734 |
Inferior Nasal | 119.67 | 0.548 | 1.534 (0.820) | 0.458 | 0.787 | 2.205 (0.929) | 0.658 |
Inferior Temporal | 97.88 | 0.542 | 1.518 (0.885) | 0.554 | 0.818 | 2.290 (1.129) | 0.836 |
Average | 107.68 | 0.445 | 1.247 (0.988) | 0.413 | 0.640 | 1.792 (1.060) | 0.594 |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | |||||||
Superior | 107.79 | 0.683 | 1.913 (1.069) | 0.634 | 0.875 | 2.449 (1.048) | 0.811 |
Superior Nasal | 118.85 | 0.498 | 1.395 (0.839) | 0.419 | 0.674 | 1.887 (0.857) | 0.567 |
Superior Temporal | 93.99 | 0.723 | 2.024 (1.129) | 0.769 | 0.933 | 2.612 (1.121) | 0.993 |
Inferior | 106.91 | 0.677 | 1.894 (1.023) | 0.633 | 0.918 | 2.570 (1.112) | 0.859 |
Inferior Nasal | 119.68 | 0.660 | 1.849 (1.068) | 0.552 | 0.803 | 2.249 (0.997) | 0.671 |
Inferior Temporal | 97.37 | 0.733 | 2.051 (1.095) | 0.752 | 1.014 | 2.840 (1.083) | 1.042 |
Average | 107.43 | 0.461 | 1.292 (1.050) | 0.430 | 0.654 | 1.830 (1.164) | 0.608 |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Superior | 107.56 | 0.751 | 2.104 | 0.699 | 1.038 | 2.905 | 0.965 |
Superior Nasal | 119.41 | 0.676 | 1.893 | 0.566 | 1.037 | 2.905 | 0.869 |
Superior Temporal | 94.90 | 0.519 | 1.453 | 0.547 | 0.681 | 1.908 | 0.718 |
Inferior | 106.60 | 0.683 | 1.912 | 0.641 | 0.837 | 2.343 | 0.785 |
Inferior Nasal | 119.63 | 0.668 | 1.871 | 0.558 | 0.847 | 2.372 | 0.708 |
Inferior Temporal | 98.30 | 0.612 | 1.714 | 0.623 | 0.724 | 2.028 | 0.737 |
31
Average | 107.74 | 0.451 | 1.262 | 0.418 | 0.604 | 1.692 | 0.561 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | |||||||
Superior | 108.45 | 0.639 | 1.790 | 0.589 | 0.834 | 2.336 | 0.769 |
Superior Nasal | 119.43 | 0.594 | 1.662 | 0.497 | 0.786 | 2.201 | 0.658 |
Superior Temporal | 94.34 | 0.640 | 1.792 | 0.679 | 0.832 | 2.330 | 0.882 |
Inferior | 107.32 | 0.662 | 1.853 | 0.616 | 0.826 | 2.312 | 0.769 |
Inferior Nasal | 120.13 | 0.618 | 1.731 | 0.515 | 0.806 | 2.257 | 0.671 |
Inferior Temporal | 97.66 | 0.669 | 1.874 | 0.685 | 0.937 | 2.623 | 0.959 |
Average | 107.91 | 0.439 | 1.230 | 0.407 | 0.562 | 1.572 | 0.520 |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | |||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | |||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | |||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | |||||||
and the residual variance | |||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability | |||||||
CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
N=26 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | ||||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Superior | 111.84 | 1.191 | 3.334 (0.358) | 1.065 | 1.623 | 4.546 (0.486) | 1.452 | |
Superior Nasal | 121.50 | 0.972 | 2.722 (0.588) | 0.800 | 1.281 | 3.588 (0.763) | 1.055 | |
Superior Temporal | 97.08 | 0.783 | 2.192 (0.494) | 0.806 | 1.121 | 3.138 (0.678) | 1.155 | |
Inferior | 108.10 | 0.988 | 2.767 (0.417) | 0.914 | 1.308 | 3.662 (0.539) | 1.210 | |
Inferior Nasal | 121.86 | 0.863 | 2.417 (0.635) | 0.708 | 1.144 | 3.203 (0.752) | 0.939 | |
Inferior Temporal | 99.58 | 0.793 | 2.222 (0.467) | 0.797 | 1.179 | 3.301 (0.606) | 1.184 | |
Average | 110.00 | 0.558 | 1.562 (0.503) | 0.507 | 0.949 | 2.658 (0.837) | 0.863 | |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | ||||||||
Superior | 113.26 | 1.257 | 3.519 (1.071) | 1.110 | 1.433 | 4.014 (1.150) | 1.266 | |
Superior Nasal | 121.49 | 1.051 | 2.943 (1.110) | 0.865 | 1.207 | 3.381 (1.044) | 0.994 | |
Superior Temporal | 98.87 | 1.049 | 2.938 (1.027) | 1.061 | 1.231 | 3.448 (0.968) | 1.245 | |
Inferior | 107.98 | 1.099 | 3.078 (0.570) | 1.018 | 1.264 | 3.539 (0.560) | 1.170 | |
N=26 | ||||||||
Device | Measurement | Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||
Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||
Inferior Nasal | 122.86 | 1.402 | 3.925 (1.107) | 1.141 | 1.465 | 4.103 (1.079) | 1.193 | |
Inferior Temporal | 99.92 | 0.990 | 2.772 (1.040) | 0.991 | 1.125 | 3.151 (0.773) | 1.126 | |
Average | 110.74 | 0.895 | 2.506 (1.221) | 0.808 | 0.985 | 2.759 (1.130) | 0.890 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | Superior | 111.53 | 3.321 | 9.300 | 2.978 | 3.339 | 9.350 | 2.994 |
Superior Nasal | 121.29 | 1.652 | 4.626 | 1.362 | 1.680 | 4.705 | 1.385 | |
Superior Temporal | 97.38 | 1.584 | 4.435 | 1.626 | 1.654 | 4.631 | 1.698 | |
Inferior | 107.44 | 2.371 | 6.638 | 2.207 | 2.426 | 6.794 | 2.258 | |
Inferior Nasal | 121.19 | 1.359 | 3.806 | 1.122 | 1.521 | 4.258 | 1.255 | |
Inferior Temporal | 99.42 | 1.698 | 4.753 | 1.707 | 1.947 | 5.452 | 1.958 | |
Average | 109.71 | 1.109 | 3.104 | 1.010 | 1.134 | 3.175 | 1.034 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | Superior | 113.61 | 1.173 | 3.285 | 1.033 | 1.247 | 3.490 | 1.097 |
Superior Nasal | 121.98 | 0.947 | 2.651 | 0.776 | 1.157 | 3.239 | 0.948 | |
Superior Temporal | 99.53 | 1.022 | 2.860 | 1.026 | 1.272 | 3.563 | 1.278 | |
Inferior | 109.50 | 1.929 | 5.400 | 1.761 | 2.256 | 6.318 | 2.061 | |
Inferior Nasal | 122.82 | 1.266 | 3.545 | 1.031 | 1.357 | 3.801 | 1.105 | |
Inferior Temporal | 100.82 | 0.952 | 2.665 | 0.944 | 1.455 | 4.075 | 1.444 | |
Average | 111.40 | 0.733 | 2.053 | 0.658 | 0.872 | 2.443 | 0.783 | |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | ||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | ||||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | ||||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | ||||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | ||||||||
and the residual variance | ||||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility | ||||||||
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = | ||||||||
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro | ||||||||
Device | ||||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Repeatability | |||||
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Reproducibility | |||||
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |||||||
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Superior | 88.57 | 0.562 | 1.574 (0.758) | 0.635 | 0.669 | 1.873 (0.764) | 0.755 | |
Superior Nasal | 99.75 | 0.575 | 1.609 (0.942) | 0.576 | 0.716 | 2.006 (0.894) | 0.718 | |
Superior Temporal | 79.84 | 0.516 | 1.444 (0.784) | 0.646 | 0.728 | 2.037 (1.069) | 0.911 | |
Inferior | 83.89 | 0.543 | 1.521 (0.752) | 0.647 | 0.687 | 1.922 (0.849) | 0.818 | |
Inferior Nasal | 96.57 | 0.563 | 1.578 (0.867) | 0.583 | 0.723 | 2.026 (0.847) | 0.749 | |
Inferior Temporal | 78.07 | 0.526 | 1.472 (0.785) | 0.673 | 0.783 | 2.191 (1.029) | 1.002 | |
Average | 87.79 | 0.380 | 1.065 (0.917) | 0.433 | 0.568 | 1.590 (1.138) | 0.647 | |
Triton 7x7 3D Macula | ||||||||
Superior | 86.95 | 0.568 | 1.591 (0.845) | 0.653 | 0.659 | 1.844 (0.785) | 0.757 | |
Superior Nasal | 97.69 | 0.641 | 1.795 (0.768) | 0.656 | 0.827 | 2.314 (0.763) | 0.846 | |
Superior Temporal | 78.60 | 0.555 | 1.555 (0.980) | 0.707 | 0.699 | 1.958 (1.097) | 0.890 | |
Inferior | 84.05 | 0.560 | 1.569 (0.788) | 0.667 | 0.785 | 2.197 (0.953) | 0.934 | |
Inferior Nasal | 96.81 | 0.551 | 1.541 (0.718) | 0.569 | 0.822 | 2.301 (0.896) | 0.849 | |
Inferior Temporal | 77.95 | 0.526 | 1.472 (1.039) | 0.674 | 0.743 | 2.081 (1.127) | 0.953 | |
Average | 87.01 | 0.356 | 0.998 (0.869) | 0.410 | 0.571 | 1.599 (1.061) | 0.656 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Superior | 88.16 | 0.742 | 2.077 | 0.841 | 0.876 | 2.453 | 0.993 | |
Superior Nasal | 99.17 | 0.610 | 1.707 | 0.615 | 0.801 | 2.243 | 0.808 | |
Superior Temporal | 79.70 | 0.658 | 1.842 | 0.825 | 0.681 | 1.906 | 0.854 | |
Inferior | 83.04 | 0.722 | 2.023 | 0.870 | 0.809 | 2.265 | 0.974 | |
Inferior Nasal | 95.79 | 0.650 | 1.820 | 0.679 | 0.854 | 2.392 | 0.892 | |
Inferior Temporal | 77.64 | 0.669 | 1.874 | 0.862 | 0.761 | 2.130 | 0.980 | |
Average | 87.26 | 0.415 | 1.162 | 0.475 | 0.499 | 1.397 | 0.572 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Macula | ||||||||
Superior | 86.72 | 0.672 | 1.882 | 0.775 | 0.839 | 2.349 | 0.968 | |
Superior Nasal | 97.45 | 0.835 | 2.338 | 0.857 | 1.084 | 3.035 | 1.112 | |
Superior Temporal | 78.45 | 0.567 | 1.588 | 0.723 | 0.637 | 1.784 | 0.812 | |
Inferior | 83.75 | 0.711 | 1.992 | 0.849 | 0.823 | 2.305 | 0.983 | |
Inferior Nasal | 96.34 | 0.766 | 2.146 | 0.796 | 0.918 | 2.570 | 0.953 | |
Inferior Temporal | 77.53 | 0.506 | 1.416 | 0.653 | 0.659 | 1.846 | 0.850 | |
Average | 86.73 | 0.410 | 1.149 | 0.473 | 0.538 | 1.508 | 0.621 | |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | ||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | ||||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model |
Table 19: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
32
|Ratio is relative to Maestro
33
Table 20: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
34
N=25 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||
SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | |||||||
and the residual variance | |||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD | |||||||
Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Table 21: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
N=25 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | Average | 107.44 | 0.938 | 2.626 (0.718) | 0.873 | 1.123 | 3.146 (0.815) | 1.046 |
Superior Quadrant | 130.51 | 2.945 | 8.246 (0.751) | 2.257 | 3.123 | 8.744 (0.739) | 2.393 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 89.22 | 1.730 | 4.845 (0.845) | 1.940 | 2.128 | 5.960 (0.930) | 2.386 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 138.76 | 2.238 | 6.265 (0.825) | 1.613 | 2.313 | 6.476 (0.757) | 1.667 | |
Temporal | ||||||||
Quadrant | 71.27 | 1.026 | 2.872 (0.860) | 1.439 | 1.392 | 3.897 (1.066) | 1.953 | |
12-Sector - T | 60.67 | 1.087 | 3.043 (0.757) | 1.791 | 1.402 | 3.926 (0.854) | 2.311 | |
12-Sector - TS | 84.33 | 1.808 | 5.061 (0.933) | 2.143 | 2.068 | 5.790 (0.950) | 2.452 | |
12-Sector - ST | 136.50 | 3.515 | 9.842 (0.914) | 2.575 | 3.976 | 11.132 (0.925) | 2.913 | |
12-Sector - S | 131.83 | 4.887 | 13.684 (0.775) | 3.707 | 5.123 | 14.343 (0.767) | 3.886 | |
12-Sector - SN | 123.16 | 4.486 | 12.561 (0.671) | 3.642 | 4.661 | 13.051 (0.648) | 3.785 | |
12-Sector - NS | 107.10 | 3.628 | 10.160 (0.894) | 3.388 | 4.080 | 11.423 (0.854) | 3.809 | |
12-Sector - N | 71.92 | 1.417 | 3.967 (0.619) | 1.970 | 1.873 | 5.244 (0.783) | 2.604 | |
12-Sector - NI | 88.58 | 2.843 | 7.961 (0.913) | 3.210 | 3.522 | 9.862 (1.011) | 3.976 | |
12-Sector - IN | 126.13 | 4.001 | 11.204 (0.860) | 3.172 | 4.179 | 11.701 (0.856) | 3.313 | |
12-Sector - I | 153.34 | 3.467 | 9.708 (0.776) | 2.261 | 3.943 | 11.040 (0.740) | 2.571 | |
12-Sector - IT | 136.73 | 3.984 | 11.154 (0.922) | 2.913 | 4.711 | 13.189 (1.077) | 3.445 | |
12-Sector - TI | 68.82 | 1.603 | 4.489 (0.839) | 2.330 | 2.232 | 6.249 (1.009) | 3.243 | |
Triton 6x6 3D Disc | Average | 105.82 | 0.759 | 2.125 (0.951) | 0.717 | 1.025 | 2.871 (0.991) | 0.969 |
Superior Quadrant | 129.81 | 2.136 | 5.980 (0.843) | 1.645 | 2.369 | 6.634 (0.921) | 1.825 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 87.61 | 1.397 | 3.913 (0.951) | 1.595 | 1.726 | 4.833 (0.966) | 1.970 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 137.96 | 1.440 | 4.033 (0.701) | 1.044 | 1.793 | 5.022 (0.757) | 1.300 | |
N=25 | ||||||||
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Temporal | ||||||||
Quadrant | 67.87 | 0.776 | 2.174 (0.736) | 1.144 | 1.079 | 3.020 (0.818) | 1.589 | |
12-Sector - T | 56.90 | 0.889 | 2.490 (0.817) | 1.563 | 1.232 | 3.451 (0.934) | 2.166 | |
12-Sector - TS | 80.92 | 1.443 | 4.040 (0.768) | 1.783 | 1.948 | 5.455 (0.889) | 2.407 | |
12-Sector - ST | 136.02 | 3.001 | 8.402 (0.910) | 2.206 | 3.779 | 10.581 (1.029) | 2.778 | |
12-Sector - S | 132.54 | 4.288 | 12.007 (0.923) | 3.236 | 4.390 | 12.292 (0.918) | 3.312 | |
12-Sector - SN | 120.97 | 3.326 | 9.314 (0.885) | 2.750 | 3.705 | 10.374 (0.917) | 3.063 | |
12-Sector - NS | 107.39 | 3.027 | 8.476 (0.950) | 2.819 | 3.535 | 9.898 (0.990) | 3.292 | |
12-Sector - N | 69.36 | 1.187 | 3.323 (0.798) | 1.711 | 1.541 | 4.314 (0.919) | 2.221 | |
12-Sector - NI | 86.06 | 2.174 | 6.089 (0.927) | 2.527 | 2.825 | 7.911 (1.057) | 3.283 | |
12-Sector - IN | 123.84 | 2.726 | 7.633 (0.705) | 2.201 | 3.087 | 8.644 (0.747) | 2.493 | |
12-Sector - I | 152.70 | 2.897 | 8.112 (0.784) | 1.897 | 3.321 | 9.300 (0.772) | 2.175 | |
12-Sector - IT | 137.33 | 2.859 | 8.006 (0.715) | 2.082 | 3.685 | 10.318 (0.834) | 2.683 | |
12-Sector - TI | 65.80 | 1.531 | 4.287 (0.871) | 2.327 | 1.858 | 5.201 (0.768) | 2.823 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
Average | 107.58 | 1.307 | 3.659 | 1.215 | 1.379 | 3.860 | 1.282 | |
Superior Quadrant | 131.04 | 3.921 | 10.978 | 2.992 | 4.225 | 11.829 | 3.224 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 87.61 | 2.047 | 5.733 | 2.337 | 2.290 | 6.411 | 2.613 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 139.40 | 2.713 | 7.597 | 1.946 | 3.056 | 8.557 | 2.192 | |
Temporal | ||||||||
Quadrant | 72.27 | 1.193 | 3.340 | 1.651 | 1.305 | 3.654 | 1.806 | |
12-Sector - T | 60.86 | 1.436 | 4.022 | 2.360 | 1.642 | 4.597 | 2.698 | |
12-Sector - TS | 85.98 | 1.937 | 5.423 | 2.253 | 2.178 | 6.097 | 2.533 | |
12-Sector - ST | 137.50 | 3.847 | 10.772 | 2.798 | 4.298 | 12.034 | 3.126 | |
12-Sector - S | 131.95 | 6.302 | 17.647 | 4.776 | 6.679 | 18.702 | 5.062 | |
12-Sector - SN | 123.73 | 6.687 | 18.724 | 5.405 | 7.188 | 20.127 | 5.810 | |
12-Sector - NS | 106.26 | 4.060 | 11.367 | 3.821 | 4.778 | 13.378 | 4.496 | |
12-Sector - N | 70.34 | 2.290 | 6.413 | 3.256 | 2.392 | 6.696 | 3.400 | |
12-Sector - NI | 86.22 | 3.113 | 8.715 | 3.610 | 3.482 | 9.751 | 4.039 | |
12-Sector - IN | 124.95 | 4.654 | 13.032 | 3.725 | 4.882 | 13.671 | 3.908 | |
12-Sector - I | 154.05 | 4.465 | 12.503 | 2.899 | 5.329 | 14.920 | 3.459 | |
12-Sector - IT | 139.26 | 4.319 | 12.093 | 3.101 | 4.372 | 12.241 | 3.139 | |
12-Sector - TI | 69.99 | 1.911 | 5.351 | 2.731 | 2.211 | 6.191 | 3.159 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc | ||||||||
Average | 106.01 | 0.798 | 2.235 | 0.753 | 1.035 | 2.898 | 0.976 | |
Superior Quadrant | 130.21 | 2.535 | 7.098 | 1.947 | 2.572 | 7.202 | 1.975 | |
Nasal Quadrant | 85.06 | 1.470 | 4.115 | 1.728 | 1.787 | 5.003 | 2.101 | |
Inferior Quadrant | 139.89 | 2.054 | 5.750 | 1.468 | 2.368 | 6.630 | 1.693 | |
N=25 | ||||||||
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | ||||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |
Temporal | ||||||||
Quadrant | 68.86 | 1.055 | 2.954 | 1.532 | 1.319 | 3.693 | 1.916 | |
12-Sector - T | 57.63 | 1.088 | 3.046 | 1.888 | 1.319 | 3.693 | 2.289 | |
12-Sector - TS | 82.12 | 1.878 | 5.257 | 2.286 | 2.190 | 6.133 | 2.667 | |
12-Sector - ST | 136.56 | 3.298 | 9.233 | 2.415 | 3.673 | 10.286 | 2.690 | |
12-Sector - S | 132.41 | 4.646 | 13.008 | 3.509 | 4.785 | 13.397 | 3.614 | |
12-Sector - SN | 121.51 | 3.757 | 10.520 | 3.092 | 4.041 | 11.315 | 3.326 | |
12-Sector - NS | 104.42 | 3.187 | 8.924 | 3.052 | 3.572 | 10.001 | 3.421 | |
12-Sector - N | 67.30 | 1.487 | 4.164 | 2.210 | 1.676 | 4.694 | 2.491 | |
12-Sector - NI | 83.41 | 2.346 | 6.569 | 2.813 | 2.673 | 7.484 | 3.205 | |
12-Sector - IN | 124.83 | 3.864 | 10.820 | 3.095 | 4.133 | 11.573 | 3.311 | |
12-Sector - I | 155.70 | 3.695 | 10.345 | 2.373 | 4.302 | 12.045 | 2.763 | |
12-Sector - IT | 139.12 | 3.999 | 11.198 | 2.875 | 4.417 | 12.369 | 3.175 | |
12-Sector - TI | 66.79 | 1.759 | 4.924 | 2.633 | 2.419 | 6.774 | 3.622 |
35
36
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
N=26 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Average | 101.41 | 1.100 | 3.079 (0.420) | 1.084 | 1.439 | 4.028 (0.545) | 1.419 |
Superior Quadrant | 116.77 | 3.005 | 8.415 (0.616) | 2.574 | 3.176 | 8.893 (0.649) | 2.720 |
Nasal Quadrant | 81.02 | 1.917 | 5.368 (0.717) | 2.366 | 2.653 | 7.428 (0.968) | 3.274 |
Inferior Quadrant | 126.43 | 2.485 | 6.957 (0.487) | 1.965 | 2.752 | 7.705 (0.537) | 2.177 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 81.36 | 1.809 | 5.066 (0.537) | 2.224 | 1.958 | 5.482 (0.581) | 2.406 |
N=26 | |||||||
Repeatability | |||||||
Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
12-Sector - T | 71.03 | 1.890 | 5.292 (0.494) | 2.661 | 2.514 | 7.039 (0.658) | 3.539 |
12-Sector - TS | 98.53 | 2.308 | 6.462 (0.717) | 2.342 | 2.439 | 6.828 (0.734) | 2.475 |
12-Sector - ST | 131.12 | 4.239 | 11.868 (0.740) | 3.233 | 4.427 | 12.396 (0.770) | 3.376 |
12-Sector - S | 111.69 | 5.450 | 15.260 (0.803) | 4.880 | 5.450 | 15.260 (0.743) | 4.880 |
12-Sector - SN | 107.53 | 3.987 | 11.163 (0.622) | 3.707 | 5.351 | 14.983 (0.835) | 4.976 |
12-Sector - NS | 95.74 | 4.631 | 12.966 (0.890) | 4.837 | 5.455 | 15.274 (0.952) | 5.698 |
12-Sector - N | 70.82 | 1.599 | 4.477 (0.536) | 2.258 | 2.350 | 6.579 (0.787) | 3.318 |
12-Sector - NI | 76.50 | 2.216 | 6.206 (0.699) | 2.897 | 2.948 | 8.255 (0.856) | 3.854 |
12-Sector - IN | 104.52 | 3.140 | 8.791 (0.530) | 3.004 | 3.552 | 9.946 (0.597) | 3.398 |
12-Sector - I | 137.61 | 4.522 | 12.662 (0.589) | 3.286 | 4.779 | 13.382 (0.622) | 3.473 |
12-Sector - IT | 137.25 | 4.501 | 12.603 (0.620) | 3.280 | 5.313 | 14.876 (0.732) | 3.871 |
12-Sector - Tl | 74.52 | 2.743 | 7.679 (0.524) | 3.680 | 3.661 | 10.252 (0.699) | 4.913 |
Triton 6x6 3D Disc | |||||||
Average | 100.73 | 1.579 | 4.420 (0.895) | 1.567 | 1.866 | 5.224 (1.028) | 1.852 |
Superior Quadrant | 116.44 | 3.425 | 9.589 (0.678) | 2.941 | 3.599 | 10.076 (0.698) | 3.090 |
Nasal Quadrant | 79.96 | 1.817 | 5.088 (0.749) | 2.272 | 2.450 | 6.859 (0.974) | 3.064 |
Inferior Quadrant | 127.22 | 4.049 | 11.337 (0.941) | 3.182 | 4.161 | 11.650 (0.945) | 3.270 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 79.27 | 1.347 | 3.772 (0.551) | 1.700 | 1.735 | 4.858 (0.647) | 2.189 |
12-Sector - T | 68.15 | 1.904 | 5.330 (0.526) | 2.793 | 2.497 | 6.991 (0.583) | 3.663 |
12-Sector - TS | 96.81 | 1.954 | 5.470 (0.815) | 2.018 | 2.398 | 6.714 (0.882) | 2.477 |
12-Sector - ST | 131.38 | 3.851 | 10.782 (0.852) | 2.931 | 4.251 | 11.903 (0.810) | 3.236 |
12-Sector - S | 110.70 | 7.410 | 20.749 (0.873) | 6.694 | 7.689 | 21.530 (0.906) | 6.946 |
12-Sector - SN | 107.27 | 4.304 | 12.051 (0.771) | 4.012 | 4.713 | 13.197 (0.823) | 4.394 |
12-Sector - NS | 96.61 | 3.411 | 9.551 (0.919) | 3.531 | 3.819 | 10.693 (0.809) | 3.953 |
12-Sector - N | 67.88 | 1.845 | 5.167 (1.022) | 2.719 | 2.095 | 5.866 (1.098) | 3.087 |
12-Sector - NI | 75.41 | 3.099 | 8.678 (0.842) | 4.110 | 4.060 | 11.368 (1.093) | 5.384 |
12-Sector - IN | 103.82 | 3.886 | 10.881 (0.824) | 3.743 | 4.651 | 13.022 (0.771) | 4.480 |
12-Sector - I | 138.72 | 6.677 | 18.696 (0.849) | 4.813 | 6.687 | 18.725 (0.849) | 4.821 |
12-Sector - IT | 139.14 | 5.606 | 15.696 (1.072) | 4.029 | 5.799 | 16.236 (1.109) | 4.167 |
12-Sector - TI | 72.83 | 2.793 | 7.820 (0.701) | 3.834 | 3.377 | 9.455 (0.845) | 4.636 |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Average | 101.02 | 2.618 | 7.329 | 2.591 | 2.637 | 7.384 | 2.611 |
Superior Quadrant | 117.10 | 4.876 | 13.653 | 4.164 | 4.894 | 13.704 | 4.180 |
Nasal Quadrant | 78.46 | 2.675 | 7.490 | 3.409 | 2.741 | 7.676 | 3.494 |
Inferior Quadrant | 127.34 | 5.106 | 14.296 | 4.010 | 5.123 | 14.343 | 4.023 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 81.15 | 3.370 | 9.436 | 4.153 | 3.370 | 9.436 | 4.153 |
N=26 | |||||||
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
12-Sector - T | 69.97 | 3.823 | 10.705 | 5.464 | 3.823 | 10.705 | 5.464 |
12-Sector - TS | 98.99 | 3.220 | 9.017 | 3.253 | 3.321 | 9.300 | 3.355 |
12-Sector - ST | 131.92 | 5.724 | 16.029 | 4.339 | 5.748 | 16.095 | 4.358 |
12-Sector - S | 112.37 | 6.785 | 18.998 | 6.038 | 7.336 | 20.541 | 6.529 |
12-Sector - SN | 107.06 | 6.411 | 17.950 | 5.988 | 6.411 | 17.950 | 5.988 |
12-Sector - NS | 93.05 | 5.200 | 14.560 | 5.589 | 5.727 | 16.037 | 6.155 |
12-Sector - N | 68.28 | 2.985 | 8.358 | 4.372 | 2.985 | 8.358 | 4.372 |
12-Sector - NI | 74.12 | 3.169 | 8.873 | 4.275 | 3.446 | 9.649 | 4.649 |
12-Sector - IN | 103.50 | 5.921 | 16.579 | 5.721 | 5.948 | 16.654 | 5.747 |
12-Sector - I | 139.76 | 7.683 | 21.513 | 5.497 | 7.683 | 21.513 | 5.497 |
12-Sector - IT | 138.73 | 7.262 | 20.333 | 5.235 | 7.262 | 20.333 | 5.235 |
12-Sector - TI | 74.51 | 5.236 | 14.660 | 7.027 | 5.236 | 14.660 | 7.027 |
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc | |||||||
Average | 100.68 | 1.764 | 4.939 | 1.752 | 1.816 | 5.084 | 1.804 |
Superior Quadrant | 117.19 | 5.052 | 14.147 | 4.311 | 5.157 | 14.440 | 4.400 |
Nasal Quadrant | 77.59 | 2.425 | 6.789 | 3.125 | 2.516 | 7.044 | 3.242 |
Inferior Quadrant | 128.78 | 4.304 | 12.051 | 3.342 | 4.401 | 12.322 | 3.417 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 79.12 | 2.444 | 6.842 | 3.088 | 2.682 | 7.510 | 3.390 |
12-Sector - T | 67.83 | 3.619 | 10.134 | 5.336 | 4.282 | 11.988 | 6.313 |
12-Sector - TS | 97.26 | 2.396 | 6.710 | 2.464 | 2.718 | 7.612 | 2.795 |
12-Sector - ST | 132.79 | 4.517 | 12.647 | 3.402 | 5.250 | 14.699 | 3.953 |
12-Sector - S | 111.97 | 8.483 | 23.754 | 7.577 | 8.483 | 23.754 | 7.577 |
12-Sector - SN | 106.86 | 5.579 | 15.622 | 5.221 | 5.728 | 16.037 | 5.360 |
12-Sector - NS | 93.08 | 3.712 | 10.393 | 3.988 | 4.722 | 13.222 | 5.073 |
12-Sector - N | 66.07 | 1.806 | 5.056 | 2.733 | 1.908 | 5.341 | 2.887 |
12-Sector - NI | 73.64 | 3.680 | 10.305 | 4.998 | 3.713 | 10.397 | 5.042 |
12-Sector - IN | 104.21 | 4.718 | 13.209 | 4.527 | 6.030 | 16.883 | 5.786 |
12-Sector - I | 141.54 | 7.867 | 22.027 | 5.558 | 7.877 | 22.056 | 5.565 |
12-Sector - IT | 140.45 | 5.228 | 14.637 | 3.722 | 5.228 | 14.637 | 3.722 |
12-Sector - TI | 72.29 | 3.986 | 11.160 | 5.514 | 3.995 | 11.185 | 5.526 |
Table 22: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
37
38
39
N=26 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior | ||||||||
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | ||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | ||||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | ||||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | ||||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | ||||||||
and the residual variance | ||||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility | ||||||||
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = | ||||||||
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
N=25 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Measurement | |||||||
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Average | 76.10 | 1.058 | 2.962 (0.730) | 1.390 | 1.217 | 3.408 (0.711) | 1.599 |
Superior Quadrant | 87.49 | 2.281 | 6.387 (0.668) | 2.607 | 2.571 | 7.199 (0.714) | 2.939 |
Nasal Quadrant | 63.67 | 1.825 | 5.109 (0.587) | 2.866 | 2.196 | 6.148 (0.601) | 3.449 |
Inferior Quadrant | 91.99 | 2.318 | 6.490 (0.782) | 2.520 | 2.512 | 7.032 (0.773) | 2.730 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 61.22 | 1.065 | 2.983 (0.879) | 1.740 | 1.295 | 3.626 (0.983) | 2.115 |
12-Sector - T | 55.37 | 1.177 | 3.296 (0.773) | 2.126 | 1.303 | 3.649 (0.792) | 2.353 |
12-Sector - TS | 68.95 | 1.610 | 4.507 (0.803) | 2.335 | 1.828 | 5.119 (0.886) | 2.652 |
12-Sector - ST | 96.33 | 3.315 | 9.282 (0.755) | 3.441 | 3.818 | 10.689 (0.869) | 3.963 |
12-Sector - S | 87.49 | 3.846 | 10.768 (0.674) | 4.395 | 4.058 | 11.361 (0.678) | 4.638 |
12-Sector - SN | 78.68 | 3.792 | 10.616 (0.739) | 4.819 | 4.619 | 12.933 (0.783) | 5.871 |
12-Sector - NS | 71.04 | 3.610 | 10.109 (0.601) | 5.083 | 4.007 | 11.218 (0.540) | 5.640 |
12-Sector - N | 56.46 | 1.999 | 5.598 (0.693) | 3.541 | 2.503 | 7.009 (0.868) | 4.434 |
12-Sector - NI | 63.52 | 2.299 | 6.436 (0.636) | 3.619 | 2.505 | 7.014 (0.541) | 3.943 |
12-Sector - IN | 78.62 | 2.765 | 7.741 (0.580) | 3.517 | 3.148 | 8.814 (0.653) | 4.004 |
12-Sector - I | 101.72 | 4.394 | 12.302 (1.010) | 4.319 | 4.603 | 12.889 (0.837) | 4.525 |
12-Sector - IT | 95.66 | 3.763 | 10.536 (0.939) | 3.933 | 3.764 | 10.540 (0.843) | 3.935 |
12-Sector - TI | 59.34 | 1.786 | 5.000 (0.932) | 3.009 | 2.137 | 5.983 (0.940) | 3.601 |
Table 23: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
40
| Device
Measurement | Mean | SD | Repeatability | Reproducibility | CV% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | ||||
N=25 | |||||||
Triton 6x6 3D Disc | |||||||
Average | 75.34 | 1.001 | 2.802 (0.822) | 1.328 | 1.262 | 3.535 (0.945) | 1.676 |
Superior Quadrant | 88.72 | 2.556 | 7.157 (1.053) | 2.881 | 2.825 | 7.911 (1.096) | 3.184 |
Nasal Quadrant | 61.27 | 1.668 | 4.670 (0.680) | 2.722 | 1.932 | 5.410 (0.661) | 3.154 |
Inferior Quadrant | 92.36 | 1.857 | 5.199 (0.687) | 2.010 | 2.106 | 5.896 (0.774) | 2.280 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 59.03 | 0.901 | 2.524 (0.650) | 1.527 | 1.076 | 3.013 (0.720) | 1.823 |
12-Sector - T | 52.00 | 1.136 | 3.182 (0.806) | 2.185 | 1.311 | 3.670 (0.810) | 2.521 |
12-Sector - TS | 66.89 | 1.421 | 3.980 (0.760) | 2.125 | 1.747 | 4.891 (0.886) | 2.612 |
12-Sector - ST | 96.98 | 3.473 | 9.724 (1.077) | 3.581 | 3.976 | 11.132 (1.017) | 4.100 |
12-Sector - S | 89.31 | 5.133 | 14.374 (1.191) | 5.748 | 5.169 | 14.474 (1.199) | 5.788 |
12-Sector - SN | 79.89 | 3.933 | 11.013 (0.949) | 4.923 | 4.317 | 12.088 (0.961) | 5.404 |
12-Sector - NS | 70.52 | 3.238 | 9.068 (0.769) | 4.592 | 4.457 | 12.479 (0.886) | 6.321 |
12-Sector - N | 52.54 | 1.749 | 4.896 (0.479) | 3.328 | 1.780 | 4.985 (0.473) | 3.388 |
12-Sector - NI | 60.73 | 1.912 | 5.353 (0.834) | 3.148 | 2.130 | 5.965 (0.719) | 3.507 |
12-Sector - IN | 77.13 | 2.751 | 7.702 (0.957) | 3.566 | 3.023 | 8.465 (0.940) | 3.919 |
12-Sector - I | 102.34 | 3.593 | 10.062 (0.791) | 3.511 | 3.940 | 11.031 (0.789) | 3.849 |
12-Sector - IT | 97.58 | 2.671 | 7.479 (0.619) | 2.737 | 3.027 | 8.477 (0.697) | 3.102 |
12-Sector - TI | 58.20 | 1.623 | 4.543 (0.641) | 2.788 | 1.860 | 5.208 (0.630) | 3.196 |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
Average | 74.59 | 1.450 | 4.060 | 1.944 | 1.712 | 4.795 | 2.296 |
Superior Quadrant | 85.81 | 3.413 | 9.557 | 3.978 | 3.599 | 10.078 | 4.195 |
Nasal Quadrant | 60.82 | 3.107 | 8.700 | 5.108 | 3.653 | 10.229 | 6.006 |
Inferior Quadrant | 90.95 | 2.966 | 8.304 | 3.261 | 3.251 | 9.103 | 3.574 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 60.80 | 1.212 | 3.395 | 1.994 | 1.317 | 3.687 | 2.166 |
12-Sector - T | 54.44 | 1.523 | 4.263 | 2.797 | 1.646 | 4.609 | 3.024 |
12-Sector - TS | 68.62 | 2.004 | 5.613 | 2.921 | 2.064 | 5.778 | 3.007 |
12-Sector - ST | 96.98 | 4.391 | 12.294 | 4.527 | 4.391 | 12.294 | 4.527 |
12-Sector - S | 85.28 | 5.703 | 15.968 | 6.688 | 5.984 | 16.756 | 7.018 |
12-Sector - SN | 75.16 | 5.134 | 14.374 | 6.830 | 5.897 | 16.512 | 7.846 |
12-Sector - NS | 67.20 | 6.009 | 16.826 | 8.942 | 7.414 | 20.760 | 11.033 |
12-Sector - N | 53.93 | 2.884 | 8.076 | 5.348 | 2.884 | 8.076 | 5.348 |
12-Sector - NI | 61.39 | 3.616 | 10.126 | 5.891 | 4.630 | 12.963 | 7.541 |
12-Sector - IN | 77.63 | 4.768 | 13.351 | 6.142 | 4.818 | 13.490 | 6.206 |
12-Sector - I | 100.02 | 4.349 | 12.177 | 4.348 | 5.501 | 15.403 | 5.500 |
12-Sector - IT | 95.12 | 4.005 | 11.215 | 4.211 | 4.464 | 12.498 | 4.693 |
12-Sector - TI | 59.35 | 1.916 | 5.365 | 3.228 | 2.272 | 6.361 | 3.828 |
41
N=25 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | 73.96 | 1.217 | 3.407 | 1.645 | 1.336 | 3.740 | 1.806 |
Superior Quadrant | 86.75 | 2.427 | 6.797 | 2.798 | 2.578 | 7.218 | 2.972 |
Nasal Quadrant | 59.53 | 2.454 | 6.872 | 4.123 | 2.924 | 8.187 | 4.912 |
Inferior Quadrant | 91.40 | 2.701 | 7.563 | 2.955 | 2.721 | 7.619 | 2.977 |
Temporal | |||||||
Quadrant | 58.14 | 1.386 | 3.880 | 2.383 | 1.494 | 4.183 | 2.570 |
12-Sector - T | 51.37 | 1.410 | 3.949 | 2.746 | 1.619 | 4.533 | 3.152 |
12-Sector - TS | 66.02 | 1.870 | 5.235 | 2.832 | 1.972 | 5.522 | 2.987 |
12-Sector - ST | 96.07 | 3.225 | 9.031 | 3.358 | 3.911 | 10.951 | 4.071 |
12-Sector - S | 86.73 | 4.312 | 12.073 | 4.971 | 4.312 | 12.073 | 4.971 |
12-Sector - SN | 77.43 | 4.146 | 11.607 | 5.354 | 4.493 | 12.581 | 5.803 |
12-Sector - NS | 68.19 | 4.214 | 11.798 | 6.179 | 5.033 | 14.092 | 7.381 |
12-Sector - N | 51.18 | 3.651 | 10.223 | 7.133 | 3.760 | 10.528 | 7.346 |
12-Sector - NI | 59.15 | 2.293 | 6.420 | 3.876 | 2.962 | 8.293 | 5.007 |
12-Sector - IN | 77.06 | 2.874 | 8.047 | 3.729 | 3.215 | 9.002 | 4.172 |
12-Sector - I | 101.85 | 4.542 | 12.717 | 4.460 | 4.993 | 13.981 | 4.903 |
12-Sector - IT | 95.32 | 4.317 | 12.088 | 4.529 | 4.341 | 12.154 | 4.554 |
12-Sector - TI | 57.06 | 2.532 | 7.089 | 4.437 | 2.955 | 8.273 | 5.178 |
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye.
perator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device
Mean: Interest of the ANOVA model
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% =
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100%
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100%
Ratio is relative to Maestro
42
N=25 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Device | ||||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.47 | 0.022 | 0.063 (0.600) | 4.787 | 0.027 | 0.075 (0.716) | 5.714 | |
C/D Area | 0.25 | 0.009 | 0.026 (0.786) | 3.723 | 0.012 | 0.033 (0.906) | 4.666 | |
Disc Area | 1.91 | 0.059 | 0.166 (0.938) | 3.105 | 0.062 | 0.173 (0.727) | 3.236 | |
Cup Area | 0.51 | 0.020 | 0.057 (0.849) | 4.001 | 0.025 | 0.069 (1.006) | 4.851 | |
Rim Area | 1.40 | 0.056 | 0.157 (0.907) | 3.998 | 0.059 | 0.166 (0.734) | 4.228 | |
Cup Volume | 0.09 | 0.005 | 0.015 (1.120) | 6.183 | 0.006 | 0.016 (0.986) | 6.845 | |
Rim Volume | 0.26 | 0.013 | 0.037 (0.809) | 5.107 | 0.015 | 0.042 (0.721) | 5.765 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.46 | 0.011 | 0.030 (0.638) | 2.301 | 0.014 | 0.038 (0.817) | 2.948 | |
Triton 6x6 3D Disc | ||||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.46 | 0.019 | 0.054 (0.415) | 4.174 | 0.026 | 0.074 (0.570) | 5.757 | |
C/D Area | 0.25 | 0.007 | 0.021 (0.180) | 2.958 | 0.010 | 0.028 (0.241) | 4.014 | |
Disc Area | 1.75 | 0.034 | 0.094 (0.546) | 1.919 | 0.049 | 0.137 (0.687) | 2.803 | |
Cup Area | 0.47 | 0.011 | 0.030 (0.142) | 2.306 | 0.013 | 0.036 (0.171) | 2.768 | |
Rim Area | 1.28 | 0.031 | 0.088 (0.336) | 2.438 | 0.045 | 0.125 (0.445) | 3.490 | |
Cup Volume | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.010 (0.891) | 4.259 | 0.004 | 0.012 (1.028) | 5.332 | |
Rim Volume | 0.23 | 0.008 | 0.022 (0.401) | 3.370 | 0.010 | 0.029 (0.498) | 4.410 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.46 | 0.011 | 0.030 (0.308) | 2.358 | 0.017 | 0.047 (0.477) | 3.665 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.45 | 0.037 | 0.104 | 8.217 | 0.037 | 0.104 | 8.217 | |
C/D Area | 0.23 | 0.012 | 0.033 | 5.067 | 0.013 | 0.036 | 5.507 | |
Disc Area | 2.20 | 0.063 | 0.177 | 2.873 | 0.085 | 0.238 | 3.868 | |
Cup Area | 0.54 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 4.493 | 0.025 | 0.069 | 4.594 | |
Rim Area | 1.66 | 0.062 | 0.173 | 3.707 | 0.081 | 0.226 | 4.841 | |
Cup Volume | 0.09 | 0.005 | 0.013 | 5.191 | 0.006 | 0.017 | 6.523 | |
Rim Volume | 0.32 | 0.016 | 0.046 | 5.169 | 0.021 | 0.058 | 6.546 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.44 | 0.017 | 0.046 | 3.739 | 0.017 | 0.046 | 3.740 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc | ||||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.44 | 0.046 | 0.129 | 10.576 | 0.046 | 0.130 | 10.619 | |
C/D Area | 0.23 | 0.041 | 0.115 | 17.581 | 0.041 | 0.116 | 17.810 | |
Disc Area | 2.03 | 0.061 | 0.172 | 3.026 | 0.071 | 0.200 | 3.515 | |
Cup Area | 0.49 | 0.075 | 0.211 | 15.290 | 0.076 | 0.212 | 15.307 | |
Rim Area | 1.54 | 0.093 | 0.261 | 6.053 | 0.101 | 0.282 | 6.548 | |
Cup Volume | 0.09 | 0.004 | 0.011 | 4.507 | 0.004 | 0.012 | 4.889 | |
Rim Volume | 0.29 | 0.020 | 0.055 | 6.660 | 0.021 | 0.058 | 7.025 | |
N=25 | ||||||||
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.44 | 0.035 | 0.098 | 7.961 | 0.035 | 0.098 | 8.000 | |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | ||||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | ||||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | ||||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | ||||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | ||||||||
and the residual variance | ||||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD | ||||||||
Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | ||||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Table 24: Optic Disc - Normal Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
Page 40 of 60
43
Device | Measurement | Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | ||
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | C/D Vertical | 0.53 | 0.019 | 0.054 (0.421) | 3.679 | 0.020 | 0.057 (0.439) | 3.862 |
C/D Area | 0.30 | 0.011 | 0.030 (0.518) | 3.604 | 0.012 | 0.032 (0.558) | 3.909 | |
Disc Area | 1.90 | 0.059 | 0.165 (0.748) | 3.106 | 0.068 | 0.192 (0.709) | 3.606 | |
Cup Area | 0.57 | 0.023 | 0.064 (0.502) | 3.968 | 0.024 | 0.067 (0.513) | 4.182 | |
Rim Area | 1.32 | 0.052 | 0.145 (0.638) | 3.900 | 0.060 | 0.168 (0.704) | 4.546 | |
Cup Volume | 0.09 | 0.004 | 0.012 (0.699) | 4.438 | 0.005 | 0.013 (0.756) | 5.052 | |
Rim Volume | 0.24 | 0.010 | 0.027 (0.586) | 4.106 | 0.012 | 0.034 (0.678) | 5.082 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.50 | 0.009 | 0.025 (0.281) | 1.755 | 0.010 | 0.028 (0.291) | 1.964 | |
Triton 6x6 3D Disc | C/D Vertical | 0.52 | 0.017 | 0.048 (0.912) | 3.287 | 0.018 | 0.049 (0.870) | 3.362 |
C/D Area | 0.30 | 0.010 | 0.027 (1.016) | 3.195 | 0.010 | 0.029 (0.927) | 3.411 | |
Disc Area | 1.76 | 0.041 | 0.114 (0.617) | 2.306 | 0.047 | 0.131 (0.667) | 2.665 | |
Cup Area | 0.54 | 0.019 | 0.053 (0.914) | 3.508 | 0.020 | 0.055 (0.792) | 3.650 | |
Rim Area | 1.22 | 0.038 | 0.107 (0.629) | 3.120 | 0.042 | 0.118 (0.667) | 3.452 | |
Cup Volume | 0.09 | 0.004 | 0.012 (0.802) | 4.626 | 0.005 | 0.013 (0.794) | 4.836 | |
Rim Volume | 0.21 | 0.008 | 0.022 (0.616) | 3.743 | 0.010 | 0.028 (0.701) | 4.599 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.51 | 0.008 | 0.023 (0.934) | 1.651 | 0.009 | 0.024 (0.845) | 1.708 |
Table 25: Optic Disc - Retinal Disease Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility
44
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C/D Vertical | 0.51 | 0.046 | 0.129 | 9.006 | 0.046 | 0.130 | 9.071 |
C/D Area | 0.27 | 0.021 | 0.058 | 7.673 | 0.021 | 0.058 | 7.728 |
Disc Area | 2.22 | 0.079 | 0.221 | 3.546 | 0.096 | 0.270 | 4.341 |
Cup Area | 0.60 | 0.045 | 0.127 | 7.504 | 0.047 | 0.131 | 7.733 |
Rim Area | 1.62 | 0.081 | 0.227 | 5.006 | 0.085 | 0.239 | 5.285 |
Cup Volume | 0.10 | 0.006 | 0.017 | 5.873 | 0.006 | 0.018 | 6.183 |
Rim Volume | 0.29 | 0.017 | 0.047 | 5.741 | 0.018 | 0.050 | 6.146 |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.48 | 0.031 | 0.088 | 6.484 | 0.034 | 0.095 | 7.014 |
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc | |||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.50 | 0.019 | 0.053 | 3.772 | 0.020 | 0.057 | 4.048 |
C/D Area | 0.28 | 0.009 | 0.026 | 3.410 | 0.011 | 0.031 | 3.992 |
Disc Area | 2.00 | 0.066 | 0.184 | 3.293 | 0.070 | 0.197 | 3.515 |
Cup Area | 0.56 | 0.021 | 0.058 | 3.710 | 0.025 | 0.070 | 4.453 |
Rim Area | 1.44 | 0.060 | 0.169 | 4.200 | 0.063 | 0.177 | 4.384 |
Cup Volume | 0.10 | 0.005 | 0.015 | 5.438 | 0.006 | 0.016 | 5.748 |
Rim Volume | 0.26 | 0.013 | 0.036 | 5.042 | 0.014 | 0.039 | 5.448 |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.48 | 0.009 | 0.025 | 1.842 | 0.010 | 0.029 | 2.104 |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects | |||||||
operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | |||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | |||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance | |||||||
and the residual variance | |||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility | |||||||
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = | |||||||
(Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Table 26: Optic Disc - Glaucoma Eyes Repeatability and Reproducibility | |||
---|---|---|---|
N=25 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | ||||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | |
Triton 12x9 3D Wide | ||||||||
C/D Vertical | 0.86 | 0.023 | 0.063 (0.688) | 2.626 | 0.028 | 0.079 (0.857) | 3.273 | |
C/D Area | 0.68 | 0.013 | 0.038 (0.631) | 1.980 | 0.024 | 0.067 (0.881) | 3.508 | |
Disc Area | 1.94 | 0.052 | 0.145 (0.608) | 2.662 | 0.067 | 0.189 (0.711) | 3.474 | |
Cup Area | 1.33 | 0.034 | 0.094 (0.611) | 2.531 | 0.041 | 0.114 (0.621) | 3.045 | |
N=25 | ||||||||
Repeatability | Reproducibility | |||||||
Device | Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
Rim Area | 0.61 | 0.038 | 0.107 (0.587) | 6.260 | 0.057 | 0.159 (0.766) | 9.355 | |
Cup Volume | 0.36 | 0.009 | 0.025 (0.484) | 2.493 | 0.010 | 0.028 (0.544) | 2.813 | |
Rim Volume | 0.06 | 0.006 | 0.016 (0.582) | 8.936 | 0.008 | 0.021 (0.759) | 12.188 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.82 | 0.008 | 0.024 (0.593) | 1.035 | 0.015 | 0.043 (0.891) | 1.882 | |
Triton 6x6 3D Disc | C/D Vertical | 0.86 | 0.023 | 0.063 (0.817) | 2.626 | 0.023 | 0.063 (0.751) | 2.626 |
C/D Area | 0.68 | 0.018 | 0.051 (0.820) | 2.679 | 0.018 | 0.052 (0.768) | 2.721 | |
Disc Area | 1.80 | 0.048 | 0.135 (0.677) | 2.667 | 0.054 | 0.152 (0.710) | 3.005 | |
Cup Area | 1.24 | 0.036 | 0.102 (0.730) | 2.927 | 0.037 | 0.103 (0.668) | 2.961 | |
Rim Area | 0.56 | 0.034 | 0.096 (0.580) | 6.101 | 0.039 | 0.109 (0.628) | 6.936 | |
Cup Volume | 0.35 | 0.012 | 0.033 (0.567) | 3.333 | 0.012 | 0.033 (0.485) | 3.366 | |
Rim Volume | 0.05 | 0.005 | 0.014 (0.746) | 9.661 | 0.006 | 0.016 (0.739) | 10.513 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.82 | 0.013 | 0.036 (0.831) | 1.574 | 0.013 | 0.036 (0.755) | 1.574 | |
Maestro 12x9 3D Wide | C/D Vertical | 0.82 | 0.033 | 0.092 | 3.980 | 0.033 | 0.092 | 3.984 |
C/D Area | 0.63 | 0.021 | 0.060 | 3.378 | 0.027 | 0.076 | 4.283 | |
Disc Area | 2.19 | 0.085 | 0.238 | 3.880 | 0.095 | 0.265 | 4.328 | |
Cup Area | 1.39 | 0.055 | 0.154 | 3.981 | 0.065 | 0.183 | 4.711 | |
Rim Area | 0.80 | 0.065 | 0.182 | 8.074 | 0.074 | 0.208 | 9.251 | |
Cup Volume | 0.38 | 0.019 | 0.052 | 4.940 | 0.019 | 0.052 | 4.953 | |
Rim Volume | 0.08 | 0.010 | 0.027 | 11.557 | 0.010 | 0.028 | 12.077 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.79 | 0.014 | 0.040 | 1.811 | 0.017 | 0.048 | 2.190 | |
Maestro 6x6 3D Disc | C/D Vertical | 0.82 | 0.028 | 0.077 | 3.344 | 0.030 | 0.084 | 3.639 |
C/D Area | 0.63 | 0.022 | 0.062 | 3.539 | 0.024 | 0.067 | 3.838 | |
Disc Area | 2.03 | 0.071 | 0.199 | 3.508 | 0.076 | 0.214 | 3.764 | |
Cup Area | 1.29 | 0.050 | 0.139 | 3.852 | 0.055 | 0.154 | 4.261 | |
Rim Area | 0.74 | 0.059 | 0.166 | 8.040 | 0.062 | 0.174 | 8.429 | |
Cup Volume | 0.37 | 0.021 | 0.058 | 5.630 | 0.024 | 0.068 | 6.646 | |
Rim Volume | 0.07 | 0.007 | 0.019 | 9.784 | 0.008 | 0.021 | 10.740 | |
Linear C/D Ratio | 0.78 | 0.015 | 0.043 | 1.975 | 0.017 | 0.048 | 2.173 |
45
46
N=25 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Repeatability | Reproducibility | ||||||
Device | |||||||
Measurement | Mean | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% | SD | Limit (Ratio) | CV% |
All statistics are estimated from two-way random-effect ANOVA model with random effects operator/device, eye and interaction between operator/device and eye. | |||||||
Mean = Intercept of the ANOVA model | |||||||
Repeatability SD = Square root of the residual variance | |||||||
Reproducibility SD = Square root of the sum of the operator/device variance, the interaction variance and the residual variance | |||||||
Repeatability limit = 2.8 x Repeatability SD Reproducibility | |||||||
limit = 2.8 x Reproducibility SD Repeatability CV% = (Repeatability SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Reproducibility CV% = (Reproducibility SD)/Intercept x 100% | |||||||
Ratio is relative to Maestro |
Reference Database
Topcon conducted a prospective, multicenter study at six U.S. clinical sites, in which subjects without eye disease had OCT images obtained with the Triton device. The study collected measurements of normal eyes for full retinal thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, ganglion cell layer plus the IPL layer thickness, ganglion cell complex and the optic disc in addition to TSNIT circle profile measurements. The reference limits at the 1st, 95th and 99th percentile points established thresholds to provide for the quantitative comparison of the retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head and the macula in the human retina to a database of known normal subjects.
Major eligibility criteria included participants age≥18 presenting at the site with normal eyes bilaterally (excluding glaucomatous optic nerve damage, based on pattern deviation or Glaucoma hemi-field test).
One eye of each subject was randomly selected and measured with the study device. Subjects were enrolled with a wide range of ethnicities including Asian, Hispanic/Latino, African-American, and others. The number of subjects within each age group (18-30, 31-40, 41-50, 51-60, 61-70 and 70+ years) was evenly distributed. The total number of evaluable eyes was 410.
There were nine scans taken during a single session, for each subject (3 scans per 3D Wide 12x9, 3D Macula 7x7, and 3D Disc 6x6 scans). The first accepted scan of each scan parameter from each eligible subject was included in the analysis. The 1st, 5th, 95th and 99th percentile were estimated by quantile regression. Age and/or disc area were used as the regression covariates for the scan parameters.
47
| | Total
(N=410) |
|----------------------------------|------------------|
| Age (years) | |
| Mean (SD) | 48.6 (16.7) |
| 95% CI | 46.9, 50.2 |
| Median | 49.0 |
| Min, Max | 18, 90 |
| Age group, n (%) | |
| 18-30 years | 76 (19) |
| 31-40 years | 73 (18) |
| 41-50 years | 73 (18) |
| 51-60 years | 69 (17) |
| 61-70 years | 69 (17) |
| 70+ years | 50 (12) |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Male | 194 (47) |
| Female | 216 (53) |
| Ethnicity, n (%) | |
| Hispanic or Latino | 73 (18) |
| Not Hispanic and not Latino | 337 (82) |
| Race, n (%) | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 5 (1) |
| Asian | 32 (8) |
| Black/African American | 92 (22) |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 12 (3) |
| White | 236 (58) |
| Other | 48 (12) |
| Disc Area of 12x9 Wide (mm²) | |
| n | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.940 (0.365) |
| 95% CI | 1.904, 1.975 |
| Median | 1.920 |
| Min, Max | 1.11, 3.30 |
Table 27: Triton Reference Database Demographic Data
48
Disc Area of 6x6 Disc (mm²) | |
---|---|
n | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 1.810 (0.365) |
95% Cl | 1.775, 1.846 |
Median | 1.780 |
Min, Max | 1.03, 3.29 |
49
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|----------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Measurement | | |
| Central Fovea | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 239.861 (20.973) | 239.619 (21.156) |
| 95% CI | 237.822, 241.899 | 237.550, 241.688 |
| Median | 240.990 | 240.530 |
| Inner Superior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 310.489 (16.778) | 310.623 (16.869) |
| 95% CI | 308.858, 312.119 | 308.973, 312.273 |
| Median | 310.840 | 310.735 |
| Inner Nasal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 311.643 (16.657) | 311.166 (16.863) |
| 95% CI | 310.024, 313.262 | 309.516, 312.815 |
| Median | 312.650 | 311.750 |
| Inner Inferior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 307.438 (16.220) | 307.577 (16.342) |
| 95% CI | 305.862, 309.015 | 305.979, 309.176 |
| Median | 308.450 | 308.045 |
| Inner Temporal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 299.177 (15.373) | 298.357 (15.624) |
| 95% CI | 297.682, 300.671 | 296.829, 299.885 |
| Median | 299.580 | 298.325 |
| Outer Superior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 270.110 (14.968) | 269.368 (14.701) |
| 95% CI | 268.655, 271.565 | 267.930, 270.806 |
| Median | 270.440 | 269.445 |
| Outer Nasal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 285.007 (17.111) | 284.056 (16.950) |
| 95% CI | 283.344, 286.670 | 282.398, 285.713 |
| Median | 286.730 | 285.210 |
| Outer Inferior | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 258.388 (14.515) | 257.808 (14.539) |
| 95% CI | 256.977, 259.798 | 256.386, 259.230 |
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
| Measurement | | |
| Median | 259.490 | 258.135 |
| Outer Temporal | | |
| n | 409 | 404 |
| Mean (SD) | 254.954 (14.098) | 253.040 (14.019) |
| 95% CI | 253.583, 256.324 | 251.669, 254.411 |
| Median | 254.800 | 253.260 |
50
Table 29: Ganglion Cell + IPL Thickness (μm) – Summary
| Measurement | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Superior | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 69.999 (5.880) | 69.376 (5.883) |
| 95% CI | 69.424, 70.573 | 68.801, 69.950 |
| Median | 70.340 | 69.410 |
| Superior Nasal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 73.710 (6.554) | 73.450 (6.527) |
| 95% CI | 73.070, 74.350 | 72.812, 74.087 |
| Median | 74.290 | 73.830 |
| Superior Temporal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 70.733 (5.880) | 71.758 (5.591) |
| 95% CI | 70.158, 71.307 | 71.212, 72.305 |
| Median | 70.750 | 71.840 |
| Inferior | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 66.977 (5.744) | 66.362 (5.717) |
| 95% CI | 66.416, 67.538 | 65.803, 66.920 |
| Median | 66.970 | 66.350 |
| Inferior Nasal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 72.128 (6.542) | 71.944 (6.655) |
| 95% CI | 71.489, 72.767 | 71.294, 72.594 |
| Median | 72.610 | 72.450 |
| Inferior Temporal | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
51
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|-------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Measurement | | |
| Mean (SD) | 71.830 (5.878) | 72.422 (5.739) |
| 95% CI | 71.256, 72.405 | 71.862, 72.983 |
| Median | 71.500 | 72.440 |
| Average | | |
| n | 405 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 70.899 (5.757) | 70.888 (5.676) |
| 95% CI | 70.336, 71.461 | 70.334, 71.443 |
| Median | 71.000 | 71.100 |
Table 30: Ganglion Cell Complex Thickness (µm) – Summary
Triton | Triton | |
---|---|---|
12x9 3D Wide | 7x7 3D Macula | |
Measurement | (N=410) | (N=410) |
Superior | ||
n | 409 | 405 |
Mean (SD) | 107.927 (8.769) | 107.835 (8.751) |
95% Cl | 107.075, 108.780 | 106.981, 108.690 |
Median | 108.490 | 108.370 |
Superior Nasal | ||
n | 409 | 405 |
Mean (SD) | 118.673 (9.691) | 118.020 (9.572) |
95% Cl | 117.731, 119.615 | 117.085, 118.955 |
Median | 119.180 | 118.830 |
Superior Temporal | ||
n | 409 | 405 |
Mean (SD) | 94.841 (6.880) | 94.053 (6.879) |
95% Cl | 94.172, 95.509 | 93.381, 94.725 |
Median | 94.820 | 94.100 |
Inferior | ||
n | 409 | 405 |
Mean (SD) | 105.945 (8.230) | 106.024 (8.412) |
95% Cl | 105.145, 106.745 | 105.202, 106.845 |
Median | 106.010 | 106.160 |
Inferior Nasal | ||
n | 409 | 405 |
Mean (SD) | 118.695 (10.398) | 118.652 (10.373) |
95% Cl | 117.684, 119.705 | 117.638, 119.665 |
Median | 119.200 | 119.050 |
52
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
7x7 3D Macula
(N=410) |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------------|
| Measurement | | |
| Inferior Temporal | | |
| n | 409 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 97.502 (6.865) | 96.949 (6.941) |
| 95% CI | 96.834, 98.169 | 96.271, 97.627 |
| Median | 97.590 | 96.930 |
| Average | | |
| n | 409 | 405 |
| Mean (SD) | 107.267 (7.943) | 106.927 (7.949) |
| 95% CI | 106.495, 108.040 | 106.151, 107.704 |
| Median | 108.000 | 107.500 |
Table 31: Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness (µm) – Summary
Triton | Triton | |
---|---|---|
12x9 3D Wide | 6x6 3D Disc | |
Measurement | (N=410) | (N=410) |
Average | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 106.350 (10.537) | 105.090 (10.355) |
95% Cl | 105.326, 107.374 | 104.083, 106.096 |
Median | 106.930 | 105.760 |
Superior Quadrant | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 129.044 (17.862) | 128.791 (17.250) |
95% Cl | 127.307, 130.780 | 127.115, 130.468 |
Median | 129.700 | 129.980 |
Nasal Quadrant | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 81.275 (14.747) | 80.765 (15.603) |
95% Cl | 79.841, 82.708 | 79.249, 82.282 |
Median | 81.370 | 80.910 |
Inferior Quadrant | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 138.281 (16.785) | 136.952 (16.692) |
95% Cl | 136.650, 139.913 | 135.330, 138.575 |
Median | 137.570 | 136.650 |
Temporal Quadrant | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 76.778 (11.877) | 73.838 (11.875) |
Measurement | Triton | |
12x9 3D Wide | ||
(N=410) | Triton | |
6x6 3D Disc | ||
(N=410) | ||
95% CI | 75.624, 77.933 | 72.683, 74.992 |
Median | 75.790 | 72.900 |
12-Sector - T | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 65.195 (9.237) | 61.842 (9.494) |
95% CI | 64.297, 66.093 | 60.919, 62.764 |
Median | 65.080 | 61.090 |
12-Sector - TS | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 91.576 (16.825) | 88.503 (16.547) |
95% CI | 89.941, 93.212 | 86.895, 90.112 |
Median | 90.570 | 86.800 |
12-Sector - ST | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 138.155 (23.883) | 137.967 (24.893) |
95% CI | 135.834, 140.477 | 135.547, 140.386 |
Median | 137.430 | 138.580 |
12-Sector - S | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 128.377 (27.937) | 128.435 (28.389) |
95% CI | 125.662, 131.093 | 125.676, 131.195 |
Median | 126.500 | 127.980 |
12-Sector - SN | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 120.613 (23.571) | 119.982 (23.321) |
95% CI | 118.322, 122.904 | 117.715, 122.248 |
Median | 119.940 | 118.690 |
12-Sector - NS | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 97.187 (20.967) | 98.756 (22.579) |
95% CI | 95.149, 99.225 | 96.562, 100.951 |
Median | 97.210 | 99.510 |
12-Sector - N | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 68.029 (13.016) | 65.882 (13.710) |
95% CI | 66.764, 69.294 | 64.549, 67.214 |
Median | 66.520 | 64.060 |
12-Sector - NI | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Measurement | Triton | |
12x9 3D Wide | ||
(N=410) | Triton | |
6x6 3D Disc | ||
(N=410) | ||
Mean (SD) | 78.595 (16.965) | 77.690 (17.639) |
95% CI | 76.946, 80.244 | 75.976, 79.405 |
Median | 78.430 | 76.930 |
12-Sector - IN | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 119.511 (25.625) | 117.930 (26.191) |
95% CI | 117.020, 122.002 | 115.384, 120.476 |
Median | 117.350 | 114.990 |
12-Sector - I | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 154.790 (26.388) | 152.367 (26.543) |
95% CI | 152.225, 157.355 | 149.787, 154.947 |
Median | 154.290 | 152.870 |
12-Sector - IT | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 140.556 (25.934) | 140.585 (27.175) |
95% CI | 138.035, 143.077 | 137.944, 143.227 |
Median | 140.350 | 142.530 |
12-Sector - TI | ||
n | 409 | 409 |
Mean (SD) | 73.560 (13.949) | 71.178 (14.284) |
95% CI | 72.204, 74.916 | 69.790, 72.566 |
Median | 72.240 | 70.080 |
T=Temporal; S=Superior; N=Nasal; I=Inferior |
53
54
Table 32: Optic Disc – Summary
| Measurement | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
6x6 3D Disc
(N=410) |
|------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------------------------|
| C/D Vertical | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.506 (0.210) | 0.501 (0.198) |
| 95% Cl | 0.486, 0.527 | 0.482, 0.520 |
| Median | 0.560 | 0.550 |
| C/D Area | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.306 (0.183) | 0.305 (0.174) |
| 95% Cl | 0.288, 0.323 | 0.288, 0.322 |
| | Triton
12x9 3D Wide
(N=410) | Triton
6x6 3D Disc
(N=410) |
| Measurement | | |
| Median | 0.310 | 0.310 |
| Disc Area (mm²) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.940 (0.365) | 1.810 (0.365) |
| 95% CI | 1.904, 1.975 | 1.775, 1.846 |
| Median | 1.920 | 1.780 |
| Cup Area (mm²) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.620 (0.433) | 0.580 (0.396) |
| 95% CI | 0.578, 0.662 | 0.542, 0.619 |
| Median | 0.600 | 0.550 |
| Rim Area (mm²) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 1.319 (0.346) | 1.230 (0.301) |
| 95% CI | 1.286, 1.353 | 1.201, 1.259 |
| Median | 1.290 | 1.200 |
| Cup Volume (mm³) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.117 (0.122) | 0.115 (0.116) |
| 95% CI | 0.106, 0.129 | 0.104, 0.126 |
| Median | 0.080 | 0.080 |
| Rim Volume (mm³) | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.237 (0.126) | 0.214 (0.104) |
| 95% CI | 0.224, 0.249 | 0.204, 0.224 |
| Median | 0.210 | 0.190 |
| Linear C/D Ratio | | |
| n | 409 | 409 |
| Mean (SD) | 0.510 (0.212) | 0.513 (0.204) |
| 95% CI | 0.490, 0.531 | 0.494, 0.533 |
| Median | 0.560 | 0.560 |
55
Fundus Autofluorescence and Fluorescein Angiography Image Quality Evaluation Study
A prospective clinical study was conducted at one clinical site, located in the United States, The predicate device used in the study was the TRC-50DX, cleared for fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and fluorescein angiography (FA) uses (K123101). The objectives of this study were to compare the
56
image quality of the fundus autofluorescence (FAF) and the fluorescein angiography (FA) photographs between DRI OCT Triton (plus) and TRC-50DX retinal camera.
Major inclusion criteria included age (≥18 years) and medical need to undergo dye injection for FA imaging. Major exclusion criteria included ocular motility dysfunction. Subjects were randomized for device order. FA images were captured in two time intervals after the intravenous fluorescein dye injection. The FAF and FA images that met the image acceptance criteria were graded by two masked independent graders in a blinded and randomized fashion. The agreement analysis of FA and FAF photograph image quality for eyes with retinal pathologies was based on a 5-point scale, where a "1" indicated that the photograph was insufficient for any interpretation, and "5" represented an excellent photograph.
Majority of the FAF and FA images were graded as good or excellent by both graders. The response rates (i.e., percentage of subjects whose Triton grades were equal to or better than the corresponding TRC-50DX grades) favorably ranged between 85.2% - 94.9%, confirming that the subject Triton device performed at least as well as the predicate TRC-50DX device. Notably, the Triton device had higher rates of agreement across FAF and FA images (68.3% - 73.2%) as compared to the TRC-50DX (56% - 61.7%).
There were no adverse events in any of the clinical studies.
Conclusion
Based on the intended use/indications for use, the technological characteristics described above, and the safety and effectiveness demonstrated in the clinical trials, the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
57
Substantial Equivalence Comparison Table
Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
---|---|---|
Device Name | DRI OCT Triton | 3D OCT-1 Maestro |
DRI OCT Triton (plus) | ||
510k Number | K173119 | K161509 |
K170164 | ||
Product Code | ово, нкі | ово, нкі |
Regulation number | 21CFR§886.1570 | 21CFR§886.1570 |
Indications for Use | The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high | |
resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device | ||
that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, | ||
displaying and storing the data of the retina and | ||
surrounding parts of the eye to be examined under | ||
Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic conditions. | ||
The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial | ||
cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and | ||
measurement of posterior ocular structures, including | ||
retina, retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as | ||
well as imaging of anterior ocular structures. | ||
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular | ||
measurements which provide for the quantitative | ||
comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, | ||
and the macula in the human retina to a database of known | ||
normal subjects. The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for use | ||
as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, | ||
documentation and management of ocular health and | ||
diseases in the adult population. | The Topcon 3D OCT-1 Maestro is a non-contact, high | |
resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging device | ||
that incorporates a digital camera for photographing, | ||
displaying and storing the data of the retina and surrounding | ||
parts of the eye to be examined under Mydriatic and non- | ||
Mydriatic conditions. | ||
The 3D OCT-1 Maestro is indicated for in vivo viewing, axial | ||
cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging and | ||
measurement of posterior ocular structures, including retina, | ||
retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and optic disc as well as | ||
imaging of anterior ocular structures. | ||
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior ocular | ||
measurements which provide for the quantitative | ||
comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer, optic nerve head, | ||
and the macula in the human retina to a database of known | ||
normal subjects. The 3D OCT-1 Maestro is indicated for use | ||
as a diagnostic device to aid in the diagnosis, | ||
documentation and management of ocular health and | ||
diseases in the adult population. | ||
Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
Device Name | DRI OCT Triton | 3D OCT-1 Maestro |
DRI OCT Triton (plus) | ||
510k Number | K173119 | K161509 |
K170164 | ||
Technological | OCT: | OCT: |
Characteristics | Optical coherence tomography is employed to obtain cross- | |
sectional images of the fundus and the anterior segment of | ||
the eye. | Optical coherence tomography is employed to obtain cross- | |
sectional images of the fundus and the anterior segment of | ||
the eye. | ||
Fundus Camera (Triton): | Fundus Camera: | |
A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to obtain | ||
fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free images. | A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to obtain | |
fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free images. | ||
Fundus Camera (Triton (plus)): | ||
A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to obtain | ||
fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free/FA/FAF images. | ||
OCT | ||
Light Source | Swept source OCT (SS-OCT) using a wavelength swept | |
laser with a center wavelength 1050 nm. | Spectral domain OCT (SD-OCT) using a superluminescent | |
diode (SLD) with a center wavelength 840 nm. | ||
Measurement scan | 3D 12x9 mm (Wide) | 3D 12x9 mm (Wide) |
3D 7x7 mm (Macula) | 3D 6x6 mm (Macula) | |
3D 6x6 mm (Disc) | 3D 6x6 mm (Disc) |
58
59
Analysis | For posterior: | For posterior: |
---|---|---|
- Full retinal thickness |
- Ganglion cell plus Inner plexiform layer (GCL+) thickness
- Ganglion cell complex (GCL++) thickness
- Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness | - Full retinal thickness
- Ganglion cell plus Inner plexiform layer (GCL+) thickness
- Ganglion cell complex (GCL++) thickness
- Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness |
| | - Optic disc analysis | - Optic disc analysis |
| | 1. DA (Disc area) | 1. DA (Disc area) |
| | 2. RA (Rim area) | 2. RA (Rim area) |
| | 3. CV (Cup volume) | 3. CV (Cup volume) |
| | 4. LCDR (Linear Cup Disc ratio) | 4. LCDR (Linear Cup Disc ratio) |
| | 5. VCDR (Vertical Cup Disc ratio) | 5. VCDR (Vertical Cup Disc ratio) |
| | 6. CA (Cup area) | 6. CA (Cup area) |
| | 7. RV (Rim volume) | 7. RV (Rim volume) |
| | 8. CDR (Cup Disc ratio) | 8. CDR (Cup Disc ratio) |
| | 9. Optic disc diameter (vertical direction) | 9. Optic disc diameter (vertical direction) |
| | 10. Optic disc diameter (horizontal direction) | 10. Optic disc diameter (horizontal direction) |
| | Software and algorithm updates included improved fovea detection, ILM and RPE segmentation, artifact removal and cup map refinement. | |
| | For anterior: | For anterior: |
| | NA | NA |
Fundus Camera | ||
---|---|---|
Observation | Light source | Light source |
60
Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
---|---|---|
Device Name | DRI OCT Triton | |
DRI OCT Triton (plus) | 3D OCT-1 Maestro | |
510k Number | K173119 | K161509 |
K170164 | ||
- IR LED | ||
Camera |
- CMOS camera (0.3M pixels) | - IR LED
Camera - CMOS camera (0.3M pixels) |
| Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
| Device Name | DRI OCT Triton (plus) | TRC-50DX |
| 510k Number | K173119 | K123101 |
| Product Code | OBO, HKI | HKI |
| Regulation number | 21CFR§886.1570 | 21CFR§886.1120 |
| Indications for Use | The Topcon DRI OCT Triton is a non-contact, high
resolution tomographic and biomicroscopic imaging
device that incorporates a digital camera for
photographing, displaying and storing the data of the
retina and surrounding parts of the eye to be
examined under Mydriatic and non-Mydriatic
conditions.
The DRI OCT Triton is indicated for in vivo viewing,
axial cross sectional, and three-dimensional imaging
and measurement of posterior ocular structures,
including retina, retinal nerve fiber layer, macula and
optic disc as well as imaging of anterior ocular
structures.
It also includes a Reference Database for posterior
ocular measurements which provide for the
quantitative comparison of retinal nerve fiber layer,
optic nerve head, and the macula in the human retina
to a database of known normal subjects. The DRI
OCT Triton is indicated for use as a diagnostic device
to aid in the diagnosis, documentation and
management of ocular health and diseases in the
adult population. | The TRC-50DX Retinal Camera is intended for use in
capturing images of the retina and anterior segment
of the eye and presenting the data to the eye care
professional, with the use of a mydriatic. |
| Applicant | TOPCON | TOPCON |
| Device Name | DRI OCT Triton (plus) | TRC-50DX |
| 510k Number | K173119 | K123101 |
| Technological
Characteristics | OCT:
Optical coherence tomography is employed to obtain
cross-sectional images of the fundus and the anterior
segment of the eye.
Fundus Camera:
A Xenon flash and a CMOS camera are employed to
obtain fundus/anterior Color/digital red-free/FA/FAF
images. | OCT:
NA
Fundus Camera:
A Xenon flash and a CCD camera are employed to
obtain fundus/anterior Color/red-free/FA/FAF/ICG
images. |
| Fundus Camera
Observation | Light source
- IR LED
Camera
- CMOS camera (0.3M pixels) | Light source
- Halogen lamp
Camera (Color/red-free/FA/FAF)
- NA (optical finder)
Camera (ICG)
- CCD camera (0.4M pixels) |
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