(36 days)
Not Found
No
The device description explicitly states it is a manual medical device with no electrical elements and relies on a measurement dial and manual controls. There is no mention of AI, ML, image processing, or data sets for training or testing.
No.
The device is used to measure intraocular pressure for glaucoma screening and diagnosis, which is a diagnostic function, not a therapeutic one.
Yes
The device is indicated to measure intraocular pressure for use as an aid in glaucoma screening and diagnosis, which are diagnostic purposes.
No
The device description explicitly details physical components like a pressurizing force control unit, tonometer tip, and a section connected to a slit lamp microscope. It also mentions being a "manual medical device" with no electrical elements. This clearly indicates it is a hardware-based device, not software-only.
No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used outside of the living body (in vitro).
- Device Function: The Applanation Tonometer AT-1 measures intraocular pressure by directly contacting the cornea of the eye. This is a measurement taken on the living body (in vivo).
- Intended Use: The intended use is to measure intraocular pressure as an aid in glaucoma screening and diagnosis. This is a direct measurement of a physiological parameter within the body.
Therefore, based on its function and intended use, the Applanation Tonometer AT-1 is an in vivo diagnostic device, not an in vitro diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Applanation Tonometer AT-1 is indicated to measure intraocular pressure for use as an aid in glaucoma screening and diagnosis.
Product codes
HKY
Device Description
The device consists of a pressurizing force control unit, tonometer tip (hereinafter referred to as measuring prism), section connected to a slit lamp microscope, and accessories. The measuring prism requires disinfection. The device is available in two models according to the difference in the method of connecting to a slit lamp microscope, while the pressurizing force control unit and measuring prism are the same for the two models. Each model includes no electrical elements. The device is set up to a dedicated support on the slit lamp, and used together with a commercially available slit lamp microscope. The pressurizing force control unit of the device incorporates a measurement dial that indicates pressurizing force, including a pressurizing force control knob, and a prism holder to mount the measuring prism. Also, the pressurizing force control unit includes a connector for mounting a check weight holder to check the pressurizing force of the device. The product is a manual medical device.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Patients' corneal mucosal membrane surface
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
medical offices, hospitals, and in optometrist and optician offices and clinics.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
Performance of the Applanation Tonometer AT-1 was tested in accordance with ISO 8612:2009-Ophtalmic Instrument-Tonometers, Annex A.2.
Regarding the reusable measuring prism, validation of the cleaning and disinfection method is carried out by the validation test, and it is confirmed that it passed.
Comparative evaluations were performed with the Predicate Device by applying ISO 10993-1:2009-Biological evaluation of medical device-Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process concerning the safety of Applanation Tonometer AT-1 material which comes in direct contact with a patient's eyes.
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 886.1930 Tonometer and accessories.
(a)
Identification. A tonometer and accessories is a manual device intended to measure intraocular pressure by applying a known force on the globe of the eye and measuring the amount of indentation produced (Schiotz type) or to measure intraocular tension by applanation (applying a small flat disk to the cornea). Accessories for the device may include a tonometer calibrator or a tonograph recording system. The device is intended for use in the diagnosis of glaucoma.(b)
Classification. Class II.
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Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of a caduceus, which is a symbol often associated with healthcare and medicine. The caduceus is depicted with a staff entwined by two snakes and topped with wings.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 17, 2017
Takagi Seiko Co., Ltd. Shinya Kitamura Official Correspondent Legal & Regulatory Affairs 330-2 Iwafune Nakano-shi, Nagano-ken 383-8585 JP
Re: K172728 Trade/Device Name: Applanation tonometer AT-1 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.1930 Regulation Name: Tonometer and Accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HKY Dated: September 5, 2017 Received: September 11, 2017
Dear Shinya Kitamura:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Denise L. Hampton -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K 172728
Device Name Applanation Tonometer AT-1
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Applanation Tonometer AT-1 is indicated to measure intraocular pressure for use as an aid in glaucoma screening and diagnosis.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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B-TQMS4101Letterhead Rev.1
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for TAKAGI SEIKO CO., LTD. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, followed by the company name in bold, black letters. A black line is located underneath the company name. The logo appears to be for a manufacturing or engineering company.
330-2 IWAFUNE, NAKANO-SHI, NAGANO-KEN, 383-8585, JAPAN +81-269-22-4512 FAX. +81-269-26-6321 URL: http://www.takagi-j.com E-mail: info@takagi-j.com
K172728
510(k) Summary
1. SUBMITTER
| Company Name: | Takagi Seiko Co., Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Company Address: | 330-2 Iwafune, Nakano-Shi, Nagano-Ken 383-8585 JAPAN |
| Telephone No: | +81-269-22-4511 |
| Fax No: | +81-269-26-6321 |
| Contact Person: | SHINYA KITAMURA |
| Title of Contact Person: | None |
| Telephone No: | +81-269-22-4511 |
| Fax No: | +81-269-26-6321 |
| Email Address: | kitamura.shinya@takagi-j.com |
| Date Prepared: | October 12, 2017 |
2. DEVICE
| Name of Device: | Applanation Tonometer AT-1 |
|---|---|
| Models: | Arm Model, Base Model |
| Common Name: | Goldmann Tonometer |
| Classification Name: | Tonometer and Accessories (21 CFR 886.1930) |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Product Code: | HKY |
3. PREDICATE DEVICE
| Manufacturer: | HAAG - STREIT |
|---|---|
| Device trade name: | APPLANATION TONOMETER AT 900 |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Product Code: | HKY |
| 510(k) number: | K981432 |
This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall.
- (1) No records were found with Product: applanation tonometer AT 900 Date Classified from: 1980 Date Classified to: 2015
(https/www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfres/res.cfm)
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4. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
4.1 Device Identification
The device consists of a pressurizing force control unit, tonometer tip (hereinafter referred to as measuring prism), section connected to a slit lamp microscope, and accessories. The measuring prism requires disinfection. The device is available in two models according to the difference in the method of connecting to a slit lamp microscope, while the pressurizing force control unit and measuring prism are the same for the two models. Each model includes no electrical elements. The device is set up to a dedicated support on the slit lamp, and used together with a commercially available slit lamp microscope. The pressurizing force control unit of the device incorporates a measurement dial that indicates pressurizing force, including a pressurizing force control knob, and a prism holder to mount the measuring prism. Also, the pressurizing force control unit includes a connector for mounting a check weight holder to check the pressurizing force of the device. The product is a manual medical device.
4.2 Related accessories are as follows:
Check weight / check weight holder used to check the pressurizing force of the device
4.3 Models are as follows:
1) Arm Model
The arm model can be left on a slit lamp permanently as it is fixed to the mounting base of the microscope of the slit lamp, and it is turned in front of the microscope for examination. The applanation surface is observed monocularly through the left eyepiece lens.
2) Base Model
The base model is set on the slit lamp shaft by the guide plate. and it can be moved between two positions on the guide plate for observation through the right or left eyepiece lens.
4.4 Device Characteristics
-
- Patients-contacting material: PMMA.
-
- The measuring prism of the device is reusable.
-
- Cleaning and disinfection method
The cleaning and disinfection method of the measuring prism of the device is as follows:
- a) Manual washing.
- b) Immersion in disinfectant.
- c) Manual removal of disinfectant with running.
4.5 Environment of Use
4.5.1 Areas of application of the device
The Applanation Tonometer AT-1 is intended for use in medical offices, hospitals, and in optometrist and optician offices and clinics.
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4.5.2 Ambient conditions Temperature: +10℃ to +35℃ Air Pressure: 800hPa to 1060hPa Relative humidity: 30% to 75%
4.6 Method of Operation
In applanation tonometry the intraocular pressure is calculated from the force required to flatten a constant area of the cornea.
The operation principal based on Goldmann applanation method.
4.7 Materials of Use
General type of material used
The Applanation Tonometer AT-1 comes into contact with patients' corneal mucosal membrane surface, the material is acrylic resin and the contact time is limited exposure, respectively. Other component parts of the device are made of general materials (example: stainless Steel, copper alloy, and aluminum alloy).
4.8 Calibration
Pressure applied to the pressurizing arm is periodically checked by use of the check weight during factory production/by users.
5. INDICATIONS FOR USE
The Applanation Tonometer AT-1 is indicated to measure intraocular pressure for use as an aid in glaucoma screening and diagnosis.
6. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
6.1 Comparison of AT900 and AT-1
Table 1. Applanation Tonometer AT-1 (Arm Model & Base Model) vs. HAAG-STREIT Applanation Tonometer AT900
| Comparison of Goldmann Tonometer Technical Characteristics | ||
|---|---|---|
| Applanation Tonometer AT-1 vs. Haag-Streit AT900 | ||
| Criteria | Predicate Device | |
| Haag-Streit AT900 | New Device | |
| Applanation Tonometer AT-1 | ||
| 510(k) Number | K981432 | K172728 |
| Type | Manual contact Tonometer | Manual contact Tonometer |
| Indication | Intraocular Pressure | |
| (IOP) measurement | Intraocular Pressure | |
| (IOP) measurement | ||
| Design | Slit lamp mounted | |
| Manual dial | Slit lamp mounted | |
| Manual dial | ||
| Prism Material | PMMA | PMMA |
| Measurement Range | 0 – 80mmHg | 0 – 80mmHg |
| Measurement Method | Applanation | Applanation |
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| Measurement
technique | Direct reading of IOP in
mmHg (each division on
dial of measuring drum is
equal to 0.2gf (1.96mN)) | Direct reading of IOP in
mmHg (each division on dial
of measuring drum is equal to
0.2gf (1.96mN)) |
|--------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Applanation circle
diameter | 3.06mm | 3.06mm |
| Calibration | Maintenance and calibration
required | Maintenance and calibration
required |
| Intended use | The goldmann manual
tonometer is an appliance that
serves to measure intraocular
pressure, according to the
goldmann method. The
measuring of the pressure
requires to maintain a uniform
applanation of the surface of the
cornea. It is specially indicated
in glaucoma disease. | The Applanation Tonometer
AT-1 is indicated to measure
intraocular pressure for use as
an aid in glaucoma screening
and diagnosis. |
6.2 Technical Specifications
Table 2. Applanation Tonometer AT-1 (Arm Model & Base Model) vs. HAAG-STREIT Applanation Tonometer AT900
| Models
Item | Predicate Device
Haag-Streit AT900 | New Device
Applanation Tonometer AT-1 | |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------|--------------------------|
| | | Arm Model | Base Model |
| Measurement range | 0-80mmHg | | |
| One scale unit | 1.96mN | | |
| Measurement accuracy | ±1.5 % of the nominal value or ±0.49 mN, whichever is greater | | |
| Repeatability | ≤0.50mN | | |
| Reverse span | 0.49mN | | |
| Applanation circle diameter | 3.06mm ± 0.02mm | | |
| Applanation area | 7.354 mm² | | |
| Dimensions (millimeter) | 89(W)×115(D)
× 250(H) | 71.2 (W)x135.0(D)
x249(H) | 71.2(W)x80(D)
x184(H) |
| Weight | 0.5kg | 0.44kg | 0.34kg |
7. PERFORMANCE AND SAFETY
7.1 Performance Testing
Performance of the Applanation Tonometer AT-1 was tested in accordance with ISO 8612:2009-Ophtalmic Instrument-Tonometers, Annex A.2.
7.2 Validation of Cleaning and disinfection Methods
Regarding the reusable measuring prism, validation of the cleaning and disinfection method is carried out by the validation test, and it is confirmed that it passed.
7.3 Life
Shelf life and service life of Applanation Tonometer AT-1 and the measuring prism are described.
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7.4 Material Biocompatibility
Concerning the safety of Applanation Tonometer AT-1 material which comes in direct contact with a patient's eyes, comparative evaluations were performed with the Predicate Device by applying ISO 10993-1:2009-Biological evaluation of medical device-Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.
7.5 Labeling
For usage methods and cleaning and disinfection methods of the Applanation Tonometer AT-1, an instruction manual is provided.
8. Conclusion
According to each evaluation result as mentioned above, the Applanation Tonometer AT-1 is substantially equivalent to the predicate device in safety, performance, specifications and etc.