K Number
K172000
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2017-10-24

(113 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.5150
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is intended to:

  • remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the peripheral vasculature, and
  • subselectively infuse/deliver diagnostics or therapeutics with or without vessel occlusion.
Device Description

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is a multi-lumen device that allows for simultaneous hydro-mechanical thrombus disruption and thrombus aspiration. It is designed to simultaneously deliver a stream of high pressure saline via a displacement pump to the distal tip of the catheter, while aspirating thrombotic material macerated by the saline stream.

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System consists of one aspiration catheter, which connects to the ClearLumen II Pump Set and the ClearLumen Peripheral Saline Drive Unit (SDU). In use, thrombus enters the distal catheter tip via the suction force provided by a 60 ml VacLok syringe, which is connected to the vacuum sensor. The peripheral SDU and pump set deliver a stream of sterile saline through the secondary lumen to break up and dilute the thrombus within the catheter. The diluted thrombus and saline is drawn back through the primary lumen and deposited into the syringe. No saline is injected into the patient during normal operation.

The ClearLumen II Peripheral catheter has the ability to infuse fluid through the aspiration lumen and saline lumen.

For infusion through the aspiration lumen, an appropriate sized syringe filled with fluid is infused to the treatment area by passing through the side arm of the rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) that is attached to the catheter.

For infusion through the saline lumen, a non-vented Luer cap is placed between the rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) side arm and the pressure monitor tubing.

The proximal end of the pump set consists of a spike and an in-line drip chamber that is used to pierce the saline bag and connect the pump set to the saline source. The cassette, which is centered in the pump set, contains a piston pump and is mounted onto the peripheral SDU. The cassette is powered by the motor contained in the peripheral SDU. The distal end of the pump set has a connector, which mounts to the proximal end of the Y-connector of the peripheral catheter and delivers the saline to the peripheral catheter.

The peripheral SDU is a reusable, IV pole mounted device. The fork drive of the peripheral SDU is designed to run the piston pump contained in the pump set to deliver the stream of saline to the peripheral catheter, when activated by the vacuum sensor. Vacuum is achieved by a vacuum syringe (not provided), which is connected to the vacuum sensor. The vacuum sensor is connected to the aspiration lumen on the Y-connector of the peripheral catheter. The peripheral SDU contains a microprocessor controlled circuit and firmware that monitors various functions of the motor and vacuum to assure that the device is functioning as expected. Various colored LED lights on the front panel indicate to the user the current status of the SDU. Energy is provided by a 24 volt external power supply, which is connected to mains power.

AI/ML Overview

This document, K172000, is a 510(k) premarket notification for the ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than providing a study where the device meets specific acceptance criteria in a clinical or standalone setting with performance metrics.

Therefore, the requested information elements such as device performance, sample size for test sets, data provenance, number of experts for ground truth, adjudication methods, multi-reader multi-case studies, standalone performance, type of ground truth, training set size, and how ground truth for training data was established are not present in this document. This submission primarily relies on non-clinical (in vitro) testing and a comparison of design features and intended use with a predicate device.

However, based on the provided text, I can infer the "acceptance criteria" and "reported device performance" in the context of this 510(k) submission, which focuses on design verification and substantial equivalence.

Here's the breakdown of what can be extracted:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from tests performed)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
Saline flow rate through aspiration lumenMet acceptance criteria and fell within pre-determined product specifications and external standard requirements.
60% ionic contrast media flow rate through aspiration lumenMet acceptance criteria and fell within pre-determined product specifications and external standard requirements.
Infusion pressure of aspiration lumenMet acceptance criteria and fell within pre-determined product specifications and external standard requirements.
Saline lumen pressureMet acceptance criteria and fell within pre-determined product specifications and external standard requirements.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

  • Test Set Sample Size: Not specified for any of the in vitro tests.
  • Data Provenance: The tests are described as "in vitro testing performed pursuant to Walk Vascular's risk analysis." This indicates the data was generated internally by the manufacturer, Walk Vascular, LLC. It is therefore de-facto prospective for the purposes of this submission, as it was conducted specifically to support this application. The country of origin is implicitly the United States, given the company's address and FDA submission.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

  • Not applicable. The "ground truth" for these in vitro tests would typically be defined by engineering specifications and physical measurements, not expert clinician consensus.

4. Adjudication method for the test set:

  • Not applicable. Adjudication methods are typically for clinical studies involving human interpretation or subjective assessments. These were in vitro engineering tests.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

  • No MRMC study was done. This document describes a medical device (thrombectomy system), not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. Therefore, the concept of "human readers improve with AI" is not applicable.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

  • Not applicable. This is not an algorithm or AI device. The tests described are for the physical properties and functionality of a mechanical device.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):

  • For the in vitro tests, the "ground truth" would be the established engineering specifications and physical measurement standards relevant to flow rates, pressure, etc. It's based on engineering measurement and pre-determined product specifications.

8. The sample size for the training set:

  • Not applicable. This is not a machine learning or AI device that would require a "training set."

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

  • Not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned or implied for this device.

{0}------------------------------------------------

Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left, there is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which consists of the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" in blue, and then the word "ADMINISTRATION" in a smaller font size below it.

October 24, 2017

Walk Vascular, LLC % Mr. Paul Gasser Medical Device RA/QA Consultant 13612 Rushmore Lane Santa Ana, CA 92705

Re: K172000

Trade/Device Name: ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5150 Regulation Name: Embolectomy Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DXE Dated: September 29, 2017 Received: October 3, 2017

Dear Mr. Gasser:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

{1}------------------------------------------------

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevicesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely,

Kenneth J. Cavanaugh -S

for

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

{2}------------------------------------------------

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K172000

Device Name

ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is intended to:

  • remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the peripheral vasculature, and
  • subselectively infuse/deliver diagnostics or therapeutics with or without vessel occlusion.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

{3}------------------------------------------------

Traditional 510(k) Summary

Submitter:Walk Vascular, LLC17171 Daimler StreetIrvine, CA 92614
Contact:Brad CulbertVP, EngineeringWalk Vascular LLCTelephone: 949-752-9642Fax: 949-752-9658Email: bsculbert@yahoo.com
Date Summary Prepared:June 30, 2017
Device Trade Name:ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System
Common Name:Embolectomy/Thrombectomy Catheter
Classification Name:Embolectomy Catheter (21 CFR 870.5150)
Product Code:DXE
Predicate Device:Medtronic Export AP Aspiration Catheter (510(k) K081573)
Reference Device:ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System(510(k) K163051)

Device Description:

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is a multi-lumen device that allows for simultaneous hydro-mechanical thrombus disruption and thrombus aspiration. It is designed to simultaneously deliver a stream of high pressure saline via a displacement pump to the distal tip of the catheter, while aspirating thrombotic material macerated by the saline stream.

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System consists of one aspiration catheter, which connects to the ClearLumen II Pump Set and the ClearLumen Peripheral Saline Drive Unit (SDU). In use, thrombus enters the distal catheter tip via the suction force provided by a 60 ml VacLok syringe, which is connected to the vacuum sensor. The peripheral SDU and pump set deliver a stream of sterile saline through the secondary lumen to break up and dilute the thrombus within the catheter. The diluted thrombus and saline is drawn back through the primary lumen and deposited into the syringe. No saline is injected into the patient during normal operation.

The ClearLumen II Peripheral catheter has the ability to infuse fluid through the aspiration lumen and saline lumen.

{4}------------------------------------------------

For infusion through the aspiration lumen, an appropriate sized syringe filled with fluid is infused to the treatment area by passing through the side arm of the rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) that is attached to the catheter.

For infusion through the saline lumen, a non-vented Luer cap is placed between the rotating hemostasis valve (RHV) side arm and the pressure monitor tubing.

The proximal end of the pump set consists of a spike and an in-line drip chamber that is used to pierce the saline bag and connect the pump set to the saline source. The cassette, which is centered in the pump set, contains a piston pump and is mounted onto the peripheral SDU. The cassette is powered by the motor contained in the peripheral SDU. The distal end of the pump set has a connector, which mounts to the proximal end of the Y-connector of the peripheral catheter and delivers the saline to the peripheral catheter.

The peripheral SDU is a reusable, IV pole mounted device. The fork drive of the peripheral SDU is designed to run the piston pump contained in the pump set to deliver the stream of saline to the peripheral catheter, when activated by the vacuum sensor. Vacuum is achieved by a vacuum syringe (not provided), which is connected to the vacuum sensor. The vacuum sensor is connected to the aspiration lumen on the Y-connector of the peripheral catheter. The peripheral SDU contains a microprocessor controlled circuit and firmware that monitors various functions of the motor and vacuum to assure that the device is functioning as expected. Various colored LED lights on the front panel indicate to the user the current status of the SDU. Energy is provided by a 24 volt external power supply, which is connected to mains power.

Indications for Use:

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is intended to:

  • remove/aspirate fluid and break-up soft emboli and thrombus from the peripheral vasculature, and
  • subselectively infuse/deliver diagnostics or therapeutics with or without vessel occlusion.

Statement of Equivalence:

The subject device and the predicate share intended use and have similar technological characteristics. The reference device design is identical to the subject device.

Key differences between the subject, predicate and reference devices are reflected in the table below.

Design FeaturesSubjectClearLumen IICatheterReferenceClearLumen IICatheterPredicate MedtronicAspiration Catheter
Intended useThe ClearLumenII PeripheralThrombectomySystem isintended to:The ClearLumenII PeripheralThrombectomySystem isintended toremove/aspirateThe Medtronic ExportAP Aspiration Catheteris indicated for:- removal/aspiration ofembolic material

{5}------------------------------------------------

Design FeaturesSubjectClearLumen IICatheterReferenceClearLumen IICatheterPredicate MedtronicAspiration Catheter
- remove/aspiratefluid and break-up soft emboliand thrombusfrom theperipheralvasculature, and- subselectivelyinfuse/deliverdiagnostics ortherapeutics withor without vesselocclusion."fluid and breakup soft emboliand thrombusfrom theperipheralvasculature(thrombus/debris) fromvessels of the arterialsystem, and- to subselectivelyinfuse/deliverdiagnostics ortherapeutic agentswith or without vesselocclusion.
Catheter working length (cm)115Same140
Catheter maximum OD(inches)0.105Same0.068
Wire lumen configurationOver-the-wire:Aspiration lumenis used asguidewire lumenSameRapid exchange, adedicated guidewirelumen external to theaspiration lumen
Guide catheter and sheathcompatibility (Fr)8Same6
Distal tip shapeAngled skive, 6 -8 mm in lengthSameAngled skive, forwardfacing
Guidewire compatibilityUp to 0.035"SameUp to 0.014"
Catheter connections andlocationTwo port "Y"connector withLuer connectionson the proximalend of thecatheterSameOne port with Luerconnection on theproximal end of thecatheter

The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device with regard to its indication for use. The ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is being used as a reference device, and is identical in design to the subject device.

Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Data:

Device evaluation consisted of in vitro testing performed pursuant to Walk Vascular's risk analysis. All data met the acceptance criteria and fell within pre-determined product specifications and external standard requirements. The following testing was performed to support the new indication for use:

Design Verification Testing:

  • Saline flow rate through aspiration lumen
  • 60% ionic contrast media flow rate through aspiration lumen
  • Infusion pressure of aspiration lumen
  • Saline lumen pressure

{6}------------------------------------------------

Biocompatibility Testing:

Biocompatibility testing was not conducted, as the subject device is identical to the reference device.

Sterilization Testing:

Sterilization testing was not conducted, as the subject device is identical to the reference device.

Transportation and Shelf Life Testing:

Transportation testing was not conducted, as the subject device is identical to the reference device. Additional shelf life testing was conducted to support the new indication.

The data from the in vitro testing above supports the substantial equivalence of the subject device to the predicate and reference device.

Summary of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Data:

No pre-clinical or clinical data were generated to establish substantial equivalence. Bench data and data are considered adequate to support a determination of substantial equivalence.

Summary:

Based on the intended use, and in vitro performance information provided in this premarket notification, the ClearLumen II Peripheral Thrombectomy System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 870.5150 Embolectomy catheter.

(a)
Identification. An embolectomy catheter is a balloon-tipped catheter that is used to remove thromboemboli, i.e., blood clots which have migrated in blood vessels from one site in the vascular tree to another.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).