K Number
K170827
Device Name
INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System
Date Cleared
2017-08-09

(142 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.4725
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is intended to be used in conjunction with radiofrequency (RF) generators for the ablation of basivertebral nerves of the L3 through S1 vertebrae for the relief of chronic low back pain of at least 6 months duration that has not responded to at least six months of conservative care, and is also accompanied by either Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on an MRI.
Device Description
The INTRACEPT® Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is comprised of two sterile, single use components: - The INTRACEPT Access Instruments include trocars, cannulas and stylets that provide access to the intended site of radiofrequency (RF) ablation. This submission describes modifications to the Access Instruments to improve ease of use compared to the predicate. Easy Access Instrument Set. - The INTRACEPT Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe conducts RF energy to the target location. There have been no changes to this component; therefore, there is no impact on RF ablation. Additionally, a commercially available, legally marketed, RF Generator that has been confirmed by Relievant to be compatible, provides RF energy to the RF Probe. An Interconnect Cable connects the RF Probe to the RF Generator. The INTRACEPT System technique uses RF ablation of the basivertebral nerve for relief of chronic low back pain and involves a two-step process. First, utilizing the Access Instruments, based on a minimally invasive. "transpedicular or extrapedicular approach" a cannula is placed into the vertebral body to create a path or channel to the terminus of the basivertebral foramen. An RF Probe is then placed into this channel at the terminus of the basivertebral foramen, and controlled RF energy is delivered to destroy the basivertebral nerve. This nerve has been identified as a proprioceptive sensory nerve with enervation of the vertebral endplates.
More Information

Not Found

No
The document describes a medical device system for radiofrequency ablation of nerves and does not mention any AI or ML components or functionalities.

Yes
The device is intended for the ablation of basivertebral nerves for the relief of chronic low back pain, which is a therapeutic purpose.

No
The device is used for the ablation of basivertebral nerves for pain relief, which is a treatment, not a diagnostic procedure.

No

The device description clearly states it is comprised of two sterile, single-use components: Access Instruments (trocars, cannulas, stylets) and a Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe. These are physical hardware components, not software.

Based on the provided information, the INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are devices intended for use in the examination of specimens derived from the human body (such as blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes.
  • INTRACEPT's Function: The INTRACEPT system is a surgical device used to treat chronic low back pain by ablating (destroying) the basivertebral nerves within the vertebrae. It is used in vivo (within the living body) to perform a therapeutic procedure.
  • No Specimen Analysis: The description does not mention the device being used to analyze any specimens from the human body. Its function is to deliver energy directly to a target tissue within the body.

Therefore, the INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System falls under the category of a therapeutic medical device, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is intended to be used in conjunction with radiofrequency (RF) generators for the ablation of basivertebral nerves of the L3 through S1 vertebrae for the relief of chronic low back pain of at least 6 months duration that has not responded to at least six months of conservative care, and is also accompanied by either Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on an MRI.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

GXI

Device Description

The INTRACEPT® Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is comprised of two sterile, single use components:

  • The INTRACEPT Access Instruments include trocars, cannulas and stylets that provide access to the intended site of radiofrequency (RF) ablation. This submission describes modifications to the Access Instruments to improve ease of use compared to the predicate. Easy Access Instrument Set.
  • The INTRACEPT Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe conducts RF energy to the target location. There have been no changes to this component; therefore, there is no impact on RF ablation.
    Additionally, a commercially available, legally marketed, RF Generator that has been confirmed by Relievant to be compatible, provides RF energy to the RF Probe. An Interconnect Cable connects the RF Probe to the RF Generator.
    The INTRACEPT System technique uses RF ablation of the basivertebral nerve for relief of chronic low back pain and involves a two-step process. First, utilizing the Access Instruments, based on a minimally invasive. "transpedicular or extrapedicular approach" a cannula is placed into the vertebral body to create a path or channel to the terminus of the basivertebral foramen. An RF Probe is then placed into this channel at the terminus of the basivertebral foramen, and controlled RF energy is delivered to destroy the basivertebral nerve. This nerve has been identified as a proprioceptive sensory nerve with enervation of the vertebral endplates.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

MRI

Anatomical Site

L3 through S1 vertebrae

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non-Clinical Testing:
The INTRACEPT Access Instruments met specifications and performance requirements, and are equivalent to the predicate INTRACEPT Easy Access Instrument Set. Performance testing of the INTRACEPT Access Instruments was provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

  • Biocompatibility Testing: Patient contact materials are classified as tissue/bone/dentin

§ 882.4725 Radiofrequency lesion probe.

(a)
Identification. A radiofrequency lesion probe is a device connected to a radiofrequency (RF) lesion generator to deliver the RF energy to the site within the nervous system where a lesion is desired.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

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Public Health Service

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

August 9, 2017

Relievant Medsystems Ms. Laurie Hook Clinical/Regulatory 2688 Middlefield Road. Suite A Redwood City, California 94063

Re: K170827

Trade/Device Name: INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4725 Regulation Name: Radiofrequency Lesion Probe Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GXI Dated: July 7, 2017 Received: July 10, 2017

Dear Ms. Hook:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device

1

related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely,

Michael J. Hoffmann -S

Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS for Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K170827

Device Name

INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is intended to be used in conjunction with radiofrequency (RF) generators for the ablation of basivertebral nerves of the L3 through S1 vertebrae for the relief of chronic low back pain of at least 6 months duration that has not responded to at least six months of conservative care, and is also accompanied by either Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on an MRI.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
XPrescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

Applicant's Name and Address:

Relievant Medsystems, Inc. 2688 Middlefield Road, Suite A Redwood City, CA 94063

Contact Person:Laurie Hook
Telephone:650/368-1000
Facsimile:650/298-9205
Date Prepared:July 7, 2017

Device Name:

Device Generic Name:RF Ablation Catheter and Accessories
Device Trade Name:
Device Classification:INTRACEPT® Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System
II
Classification Name:Radiofrequency lesion probe
21 CFR 882.4725, Product Code GXI
Predicate Device:

INTRACEPT® Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System (K153272)

Device Description:

The INTRACEPT® Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is comprised of two sterile, single use components:

  • The INTRACEPT Access Instruments include trocars, cannulas and stylets that provide access to the intended site of radiofrequency (RF) ablation. This submission describes modifications to the Access Instruments to improve ease of use compared to the predicate. Easy Access Instrument Set.
  • The INTRACEPT Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe conducts RF energy to the target location. There have been no changes to this component; therefore, there is no impact on RF ablation.

Additionally, a commercially available, legally marketed, RF Generator that has been confirmed by Relievant to be compatible, provides RF energy to the RF Probe. An Interconnect Cable connects the RF Probe to the RF Generator.

The INTRACEPT System technique uses RF ablation of the basivertebral nerve for relief of chronic low back pain and involves a two-step process. First, utilizing the Access Instruments, based on a minimally invasive. "transpedicular or extrapedicular approach" a cannula is placed into the vertebral body to create a path or channel to the terminus of the basivertebral foramen. An RF Probe is then placed into this channel at the terminus of the basivertebral foramen, and controlled RF energy is delivered to destroy the basivertebral nerve. This nerve has been identified as a proprioceptive sensory nerve with enervation of the vertebral endplates.

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Indications for Use

The INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is intended to be used in conjunction with radiofrequency (RF) generators for the ablation of basivertebral nerves of the L3 through S1 vertebrae for the relief of chronic low back pain of at least six months duration that has not responded to at least six months of conservative care, and is also accompanied by either Type 1 or Type 2 Modic changes on an MRI.

Substantial Equivalence

Compared to the previously cleared INTRACEPT Easy Access Instrument Set, the INTRACEPT Access Instruments have the same indication, the same intended use, the same overall design and the same operational characteristics. Modifications to the Access Instruments were made to improve their ease of use. No modifications were made to the INTRACEPT Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe.

CharacteristicRelievant MedsystemsRelievant MedsystemsComparison
Device
ComponentSubject: INTRACEPT
Access InstrumentsPredicate: INTRACEPT Easy
Access Instrument Set
(K153272)
Intended UseTo create a path or channel to the terminus of the basivertebral
foramen.Same
IndicationThe INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System is
intended to be used in conjunction with RF generators for the
ablation of basivertebral nerves of the L3 through S1 vertebrae
for the relief of chronic low back pain of at least six months
duration that has not responded to at least six months of
conservative care, and is also accompanied by either Type 1 or
Type 2 Modic changes on an MRI.Same
PrincipleMinimally invasive percutaneous transpedicular or
extrapedicular access through the vertebral body to allow
passage of the RF probeSame
InstrumentsIntroducers:
• Trocar Introducer
• Bevel Introducer
Cannulas:
• Introducer Cannula
• Curved Cannula
Stylets:
• J-Stylet
• Straight StyletIntroducers:
• Trocar Introducer
Cannulas:
• Introducer Cannula
• Curved Cannula
Stylets:
• J-Stylet
• Straight StyletSame and added
Bevel Introducer
as an additional
tip style
IndicatorsAdded Gap Indicator to the
Introducer Cannula;
removed circumferential
depth marker on the
Straight StyletVisual estimation of depth
performed by operator using
depth markerDifferent
Materials:
Patient ContactStainless steel, PEEK,
NitinolStainless steel, PEEK with
BaSO4, NitinolSame and PEEK
without BaSO4
SterilizationGamma irradiationEthylene OxideDifferent
Device
ComponentSubject: INTRACEPT
Flexible Bi-Polar RF ProbePredicate: INTRACEPT
Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe
(K153272)Same

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Non-Clinical Testing

The INTRACEPT Access Instruments met specifications and performance requirements, and are equivalent to the predicate INTRACEPT Easy Access Instrument Set. Performance testing of the INTRACEPT Access Instruments was provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination as follows.

TestTest Method SummaryResults
Biocompatibility TestingPatient contact materials are classified as tissue/bone/dentin 1.0 lbs)PASS
MechanicalMet all performance testing per Product
Specifications:
  • Introducer Cannula: Tensile & Torque
  • Trocar/Bevel Introducer: Tensile & Torque | PASS |
    | Test | Test Method Summary | Results |
    | | - Curved Cannula: Tensile & Torque
  • J-Stylet: Tensile
  • Straight Stylet: Tensile | |
    | Sterilization | ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137-1: 2006
    Sterilization of health care products –
    Radiation - Part 1: Requirements for
    development, validation and routine control
    of a sterilization process for medical
    devices ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137-2: Part 2:
    Establishing the sterilization dose (Sterility
    assurance of 10-6) | PASS |
    | Interface and Primary Operating Function Testing | | |
    | Simulated Use | Following exposure to 6 full deployments,
    devices remained functional without
    damage and met interface requirements. | PASS |
    | Usability | IEC 62366-1: 2015: Application of
    Usability Engineering to Medical Devices.
    Usability testing simulated in sawbones
    with 16 users of the INTRACEPT
    Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System
    (Access Instruments and RF Probe) were
    safe and effective for intended users, uses
    and use environments. | PASS |

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No modifications were made to the INTRACEPT Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe; therefore, previous testing of the RF Probe (i.e., biocompatibility, electrical safety, dimensional and functional, temperature accuracy, and lesion) remains applicable for the INTRACEPT Intraosseous Nerve Ablation System (Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe with the Access Instruments) and retesting was not needed.

Clinical Performance Testing

Substantial equivalence is not dependent upon clinical data and no clinical testing was performed.

Conclusions

Based upon device comparison and non-clinical bench testing, the INTRACEPT System with the Flexible Bi-Polar RF Probe and the Access Instruments is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate device and does not raise any new safety or effectiveness concerns.