K Number
K170721
Date Cleared
2017-04-21

(43 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.4400
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Cut-Vac® Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical is a monopolar device designed for general electrosurgical applications including cutting and coagulation and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgical current when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. This device conducts an electrosurgical current from an electrosurgical generator and delivers it to the target tissue to achieve the desired surgical effect.

Device Description

The Precision Surgical Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil is a standard monopolar electrosurgical pencil with incorporated LED light, and suction ability for cautery smoke. It is a sterile single use device. It performs all standard functions of an electrosurgical pencil with separate buttons for Cutting and Coagulation. Cut-Vac connects to all standard electrosurgical generator units with a standard 3-prong plug. The Cut and Coag buttons, and light switch are on the top of the device. The proximal button to the tip/blade is yellow and controls Cutting. The blue button distal to the tip controls Coagulation. The green slider switch turns the LED light on and off. The LED light does not interfere with the function of the pencil and is encased in clear thermoplastic and does not contact liquid. The light allows the operator to visualize areas during surgeries or overcome shadows despite surgical Operating Room lights. It has removable separate small batteries that are located in the distal plug that attaches to the ESP, and thus are disposable in an environmentally safe method. The retractable blade allows the operator to better control smoke evacuation by shortening the effective blade length. Cut-Vac does not have irrigation capability. It has an 8.5 foot suction tube to attach to any suction with an additional 5 feet of electro-surgical cable from the end of the suction tube to attach to an ESP generator. The first 8.5 feet of the suction tube incorporates the electro-surgical cable to eliminate clutter on the surgical field. The electrical-surgical cable leaves the tubing through a sealed and molded closed port and terminates in a standard 3-prong electro-surgical plug. The remaining portion of the suction tubing terminates to a flexible connector that attaches to different suction canister ports. The integrated device enables the operator to cut, coagulate, evacuate smoke and illuminate the surgical site without the need for separate tools. The Cut-Vac® device must be used in conjunction with an electrosurgical generator and grounding pads in order to power up the device.

AI/ML Overview

The document provided describes the Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil (K170721) and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device, the Zip-Pen Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil (K141587). The information focuses on non-clinical performance data to demonstrate safety and effectiveness, as no human clinical trials were deemed necessary.

Here's an analysis of the provided information regarding acceptance criteria and the supporting studies:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document does not present a formal table detailing acceptance criteria with corresponding performance results for each test in a quantitative manner. Instead, it lists the types of tests performed and generally states that the device "passed all testing" or "performed equivalent to the predicate."

Based on the text, here's a reconstructed table:

Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Test/StandardReported Device Performance
BiocompatibilityISO 10993-1Passed all requirements.
Electrical SafetyAAMI ANSI EC 60601-1Passed all requirements.
High Frequency Electrosurgical SafetyAAMI ANSI EC 60601-2-2Passed all requirements.
Smoke EvacuationFDA Guidance document "Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery" (using methane as surrogate)Performed equivalent to the predicate device at 3 vacuum levels.
Thermal Zone EffectsFDA Guidance document "Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery"Performed equivalent to the predicate device (evaluated in muscle, kidney, liver at min, default, max generator settings).
Tubing IntegrityTubing leak test (quantitative analysis with water)No leaks detected.
Shelf LifeAccelerated Aging (12-month) followed by performance testingAll units passed protocol acceptance criteria.
Storage & TransportPackaging Drop Test (ASTM D5276-98)Passed per the standard.
Transport TestingNot explicitly stated standardPassed.

2. Sample Sizes and Data Provenance

  • Test Set Sample Size: The document does not specify exact sample sizes for each non-clinical test (e.g., number of devices tested for electrical safety, number of tubing samples for leak tests). For smoke evacuation and thermal zone testing, it states "The Cut-Vac performed equivalent to the predicate," implying a comparative test, but the number of units or test iterations isn't provided. For Shelf Life Testing, it mentions "All units passed protocol acceptance criteria," but the number of "units" is not quantified.
  • Data Provenance: The data is reported as non-clinical performance data generated by Precision Surgical, LLC. The origin (e.g., country) of the specific labs or facilities conducting these tests is not mentioned, but the sponsor is based in the USA (Las Vegas, Nevada). All data appears to be prospective in the sense that these tests were conducted specifically for this 510(k) submission to demonstrate equivalence.

3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

This information is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical performance and equivalence testing, not a study involving human interpretation of data for medical diagnosis or treatment. Therefore, no "ground truth" established by clinical experts for a test set is mentioned. The "ground truth" for these engineering and performance tests would be the established standards and specifications themselves.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

This is not applicable as the document describes non-clinical performance and equivalence testing. Adjudication methods typically apply to human-interpreted studies, often in the context of medical imaging or clinical outcomes where expert consensus is needed to resolve discrepancies.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

A Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states: "There was no human clinical testing required to support the medical device as the indications for use is equivalent to the predicate device. These types of devices, including the predicate devices, have been on the market for many years with proven safety and efficacy for the device. The non-clinical testing detailed in this submission supports the substantial equivalence of the device."

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop) Performance

This concept is not applicable to this device. The Cut-Vac® is an electrosurgical hand tool; it does not involve algorithms or AI. Its performance is inherent to its physical design, materials, and electrical properties. The "performance" discussed is related to its physical functions (cutting, coagulation, smoke evacuation, illumination) and compliance with safety standards.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

For the non-clinical tests, the "ground truth" implicitly used is:

  • Established engineering standards: e.g., ISO 10993-1, AAMI ANSI EC 60601-1, AAMI ANSI EC 60601-2-2, ASTM D5276-98.
  • FDA Guidance Document requirements: for smoke evacuation and thermal zone testing.
  • Predicate device performance: for comparative tests, demonstrating "equivalence" to a device already deemed safe and effective.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

This information is not applicable. The device is an electrosurgical pencil and does not involve AI/ML requiring a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

This information is not applicable for the same reason as above.

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Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, with flowing lines beneath them that resemble fabric or water.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

April 21, 2017

Precision Surgical. LLC % Mr. Dave Yungvirt Third Party Review Group, LLC The Old Station House 24 Lackawanna Place Millburn, New Jersey 07041

Re: K170721

Trade/Device Name: Cut-Vac Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEI Dated: March 7, 2017 Received: March 9, 2017

Dear Mr. Yungvirt:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR

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Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely,

Jennifer R. Stevenson -S

For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) Unassigned к170721

Device Name Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Pencil

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Cut-Vac® Smoke Evacuation Electrosurqical is a monopolar device designed for general electrosurgical applications including cutting and coagulation and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgical current when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. This device conducts an electrosurgical current from an electrosurgical generator and delivers it to the target tissue to achieve the desired surgical effect.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

区 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) [ ] Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil

K170721

1. Submission Sponsor

Precision Surgical, LLC

245E Warm Springs Rd #132

Las Vegas

Nevada

89119

USA

Contact: Prash Jayaraj, MD Title: Chief Executive Officer

2. Submission Correspondent

Emergo Global Consulting, LLC

2500 Bee Cave Road

Building 1, Suite 300

Austin, TX 78746

Office Phone: (512) 327.9997

Contact: Rick Gillis, PhD

Title: Senior Consultant, RA

3. Date Prepared

15 March, 2017

4. Device Identification

Trade/Proprietary Name: Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil Common/Usual Name: Electrosurgical Pencil

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Classification Name:Electrosurgical Pencil
Regulation Number:21 CFR 878.4400
Product Code:GEI, Electrosurgical, Cutting & Coagulation & Accessories
Device Class:Class II
Classification Panel:General & Plastic Surgery

5. Legally Marketed Predicate Device(s)

K141587

Zip-Pen Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil, Megadyne Medical Products, Inc.

The Zip Pen Smoke Evacuation Pencil is a monopolar device designed for general electrosurgical applications including cutting and coagulation and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgery when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. This device conducts an electrosurgical current from an electrosurgical generator and delivers it to the target tissue to achieve the desired surgical effect.

6. Indication for Use Statement

The Cut-Vac® Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil is a monopolar device designed for general electrosurgical applications including cutting and coagulation and for removing smoke generated by electrosurgical current when used in conjunction with an effective smoke evacuation system. This device conducts an electrosurgical current from an electrosurgical generator and delivers it to the target tissue to achieve the desired surgical effect.

7. Device Description

The Precision Surgical Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrosurgical Pencil is a standard monopolar electrosurgical pencil with incorporated LED light, and suction ability for cautery smoke. It is a sterile single use device. It performs all standard functions of an electrosurgical pencil with separate buttons for Cutting and Coagulation. Cut-Vac connects to all standard electrosurgical generator units with a standard 3-prong plug. The Cut and Coag buttons, and light switch are on the top of the device. The proximal button to the tip/blade is yellow and controls Cutting. The blue button distal to the tip controls Coagulation. The green slider switch turns the LED light on and off. The LED light does not interfere with the function of the pencil and is encased in clear thermoplastic and does not contact liquid. The light allows the operator to visualize areas during surgeries or overcome shadows despite surgical Operating Room lights. It has removable separate small batteries that are located in the distal plug that attaches to the ESP, and thus are disposable in an environmentally safe method.

The retractable blade allows the operator to better control smoke evacuation by shortening the effective blade length. Cut-Vac does not have irrigation capability.

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lt has an 8.5 foot suction tube to attach to any suction with an additional 5 feet of electro-surgical cable from the end of the suction tube to attach to an ESP generator. The first 8.5 feet of the suction tube incorporates the electro-surgical cable to eliminate clutter on the surgical field. The electrical-surgical cable leaves the tubing through a sealed and molded closed port and terminates in a standard 3-prong electro-surgical plug. The remaining portion of the suction tubing terminates to a flexible connector that attaches to different suction canister ports. The integrated device enables the operator to cut, coagulate, evacuate smoke and illuminate the surgical site without the need for separate tools.

The Cut-Vac® device must be used in conjunction with an electrosurgical generator and grounding pads in order to power up the device.

8. Substantial Equivalence Discussion

The following table compares the Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrical Pencil to the predicate device with respect to indications for use, principles of operation, technological characteristics, materials, and performance testing. The comparison of the devices provides more detailed information regarding the basis for the determination of substantial equivalence. The subject device does not raise any new issues of safety or effectiveness based on the similarities to the predicate device.

ManufacturerPrecision Surgical, LLCMegadyne MedicalProducts, IncDevice Comparison
Trade NamePrecision SurgicalMegadyne
510(k) NumberNot assignedK141587
Product CodeGEIGEISame
Regulation Number21 CFR 878.440021 CFR 878.4400Same
Regulation NameElectrosurgical, Cutting& Coagulation &AccessoriesElectrosurgical, Cutting &Coagulation &AccessoriesSame
Indications for UseThe Cut-Vac® SmokeEvacuationElectrosurgical Pencil isa monopolar devicedesigned for generalelectrosurgicalapplications includingcutting and coagulationand for removing smokegenerated byelectrosurgical currentThe Zip Pen SmokeEvacuation Pencil is amonopolar devicedesigned for generalelectrosurgicalapplications includingcutting and coagulationand for removing smokegenerated byelectrosurgery whenused in conjunction withSame; No newquestions regardingsafety oreffectiveness.
ManufacturerPrecision Surgical, LLCMegadyne MedicalProducts, IncDevice Comparison
Trade NamePrecision SurgicalMegadyne
when used inconjunction with aneffective smokeevacuation system. Thisdevice conducts anelectrosurgical currentfrom an electrosurgicalgenerator and delivers itto the target tissue toachieve the desiredsurgical effect.an effective smokeevacuation system. Thisdevice conducts anelectrosurgical currentfrom an electrosurgicalgenerator and delivers itto the target tissue toachieve the desiredsurgical effect.
Mechanism of ActionElectrical monopolarElectrical monopolarSame
ElectrodeMonopolarMonopolarSame
HandpieceDimensions (LxWxH)(174mmx15mmx24mm)(200mmx18mmx12mm)Similar;Dimensionaldifferences donoteffect performance.
Nozzle constructionPolycarbonatePolycarbonateSame
Electrical ConnectorUS-3-pinUS-3-pinSame
Smoke EvacuationYesYesSame
Power SupplyMonopolarelectrosurgicalgeneratorMonopolarelectrosurgical generatorSame
SterileYesYesSame
Single-UseYesYesSame
Shelf Life1 year3 yearsSimilar;Real-timeaging for Cut-Vac is inprocess
RF Voltage Vmax4.0 kV peak5.5 kV peakSimilar;doesnotaffect performance
Battery OperatedLED light onlyNoneSimilar; Battery doesnotaffectdevice
ManufacturerPrecision Surgical, LLCMegadyne MedicalProducts, IncDevice Comparison
Trade NamePrecision SurgicalMegadynefunction
AccessoriesNoneNozzle Extension, Filter, AdapterSimilar; accessories provided for marketing purposes only
Complies with ISO 10993-1YesYesSame
Electrical Safety Testing PassedYesYesSame
Electrical Safety Testing PassedYesYesSame

Table 5A - Comparison of Characteristics

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9. Non-Clinical Performance Data

As part of demonstrating safety and effectiveness of Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrical Pencil and in showing substantial equivalence to the predicate devices that are subject to this 510(k) submission, Precision Surgical completed a number of non-clinical performance tests. The Cut-Vac meets all the requirements for overall design, sterilization, biocompatibility, and electrical safety results confirming that the design output meets the design inputs and specifications for the device.

The Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrical Pencil passed all the testing in accordance with internal requirements, national standards, and international standards shown below to support substantial equivalence of the subject device:

  • . Biocompatibility testing per ISO 10993-1
  • Electrical safety testing per AAMI ANSI EC 60601-1 ●
  • Electrical safety of high frequency surgical equipment testing per AAMI ANSI EC 60601-2-2
  • Smoke evacuation testing per FDA Guidance document "Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery"
    • o Simulated smoke evacuation was performed using methane as a surrogate marker. The test sampled the amount of methane drawn through the test articles, with vacuum on, for 30 seconds with performance compared to the predicate device. Tests were performed at 3 vacuum levels. The Cut-Vac performed equivalent to the predicate.
  • . Thermal Zone testing per FDA Guidance document "Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions for Electrosurgical Devices for General Surgery"

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  • o Thermal effects of Cut and Coag functions were evaluated in muscle, kidney, and liver at minimum, default, and maximum generator settings. The Cut-Vac performed equivalent to the predicate.
  • Tubing leak test ●
    • Quantitative analyses was performed using water. No leaks were detected. o
  • Shelf Life Testing – 12 month Accelerated Aging was performed on the Cut-Vac devices followed by performance testing. All units passed protocol acceptance criteria.
  • . Storage and Transport Testing -
    • Packaging Drop Test was performed per ASTM D5276-98 and passed per the standard. O
    • o Transport testing was performed and passed.

10. Clinical Performance Data

There was no human clinical testing required to support the medical device as the indications for use is equivalent to the predicate device. These types of devices, including the predicate devices, have been on the market for many years with proven safety and efficacy for the device. The non-clinical testing detailed in this submission supports the substantial equivalence of the device.

11. Statement of Substantial Equivalence

By definition, a device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device has the same intended use and the same technological characteristics as the previously cleared predicate device. Or the device has the same intended use and different technological characteristics that can be demonstrated that the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, and that the new device does not raise additional questions regarding its safety and effectiveness as compared to the predicate device(s).

The Cut-Vac® Lighted Smoke Evacuation Electrical Pencil, as designed and manufactured, is determined to be substantially equivalent to the referenced predicate device(s).

§ 878.4400 Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories.

(a)
Identification. An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.(b)
Classification. Class II.