K Number
K170576
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2017-05-05

(67 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
886.4390
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) is intended for use in patients undergoing cataract surgery for removal of the crystalline lens. Intended uses in cataract surgery include anterior capsulotomy, laser phacofragmentation, and the creation of full and partial thickness single-plane and multi-plane arc cuts/incisions in the cornea, each of which may be performed either individually or consecutively during the same procedure.

Device Description

The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) with Streamline™ is a medical device for use in ophthalmic surgery. The device utilizes a pulsed laser that can be used to cut a precision capsulotomy in the anterior lens capsule, to fragment the cataractous lens for removal during cataract surgery, and to create full and partial thickness single-plane and multi-plane arc cuts/ incisions in the cornea, each of which may be performed either individually or consecutively during the same procedure. Use of the laser provides automated precision control of the size of the capsular opening; the type and parameters of laser fragmentation treatment within the lens; as well as the size, architecture of incisions within the cornea, and depth of arcuate incisions. The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) with Streamline" includes the integration with preop analysis devices, automated Iris Registration with automatic cyclorotation adjustment, IntelliAxis" corneal marking for simple alignment of Toric IOLs as well as corneal treatment planning tools for precision guided laser treatments.

AI/ML Overview

Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D), specifically focusing on the Iris Registration feature and its performance data:

The document describes performance data for the Iris Registration feature after an update that includes:

  • Addition of Topcon Aladdin, OCULUS Pentacam® HR, and Pentacam® AXL topographers.
  • An additional routine to the Iris Registration function to improve robustness to pupil center drift and gaze direction for cyclotorsion angle identification.
  • Updated software for improved user interaction.

The study presented focuses only on the performance evaluation of the Iris Registration feature, not the overall device. Clinical performance data was not required for the changes described.


1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria are implicitly defined by the reported performance metrics. The goal is for the algorithm to correctly determine the cyclotorsion angle and minimize cases where it cannot determine an angle or determines an incorrect one.

Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (Implied)Reported Device Performance (Modified Algorithm)
i-Optics Cassini Topographer
Correct Cyclotorsion AngleHigh (e.g., ≥ 97%)≥ 98.97%
Cannot Determine an AngleLow (e.g., ≤ 3%)≤ 1.03%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion AngleVery Low (e.g., ≤ 0.01%)≤ 0.002%
Nidek OPD Scan Topographer
Correct Cyclotorsion AngleHigh (e.g., ≥ 97%)≥ 98.52%
Cannot Determine an AngleLow (e.g., ≤ 3%)≤ 1.48%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion AngleVery Low (e.g., ≤ 0.01%)≤ 0.002%
Topcon Aladdin Topographer
Correct Cyclotorsion AngleHigh (e.g., ≥ 97%)≥ 97.17%
Cannot Determine an AngleLow (e.g., ≤ 3%)≤ 2.83%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion AngleVery Low (e.g., ≤ 0.01%)≤ 0.002%
OCULUS Pentacam® HR Topographer
Correct Cyclotorsion AngleHigh (e.g., ≥ 97%)≥ 97.50%
Cannot Determine an AngleLow (e.g., ≤ 3%)≤ 2.50%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion AngleVery Low (e.g., ≤ 0.01%)≤ 0.002%
OCULUS Pentacam® AXL Topographer
Correct Cyclotorsion AngleHigh (e.g., ≥ 97%)≥ 98.33%
Cannot Determine an AngleLow (e.g., ≤ 3%)≤ 1.67%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion AngleVery Low (e.g., ≤ 0.01%)≤ 0.002%

Note: The document states "All criteria were met" (page 5), implying these reported values meet the internal specifications.


2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state the sample size (number of images or patients) used for the test set for any of the topographers. It refers to "re-running the respective data sets," implying pre-existing datasets were used.

Data Provenance: Not specified. It's unclear if the data is retrospective or prospective, or the country of origin.


3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications

This information is not provided in the document. The method for establishing the "correct cyclotorsion angle" (ground truth) is not described.


4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

The adjudication method is not specified.


5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The performance data specifically evaluate the algorithm's performance (standalone) for Iris Registration, comparing it to an "Original Algorithm" in some tables, but not involving human readers.


6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

Yes, a standalone study of the algorithm's performance was done. The tables clearly present the performance metrics of the algorithm itself in determining the cyclotorsion angle. The comparison tables for i-Optics Cassini and Nidek OPD Scan also show the performance of the "Original Algorithm" versus the "Modified Algorithm," indicating an algorithm-to-algorithm comparison.


7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The type of ground truth used is not explicitly stated. It can be inferred that it relates to the "Correct Cyclotorsion Angle," but how this "correct" angle was determined (e.g., by manual expert annotation, a different validated instrument, or pathology) is not described.


8. Sample Size for the Training Set

The sample size for the training set is not provided. The document details changes to an existing algorithm and its performance, but not its development or training details.


9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

This information is not provided in the document.

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Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right. The profiles are stacked on top of each other, with the top profile being the largest and the bottom profile being the smallest. The logo is surrounded by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular pattern.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

May 5, 2017

LENSAR. Inc. Keith Peck Director, Quality Assurance 2800 Discovery Drive, Suite 100 Orlando, FL 32826

Re: K170576 Trade/Device Name: LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 886.4390 Regulation Name: Ophthalmic Laser Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OOE, HOC Dated: February 24, 2017 Received: February 27, 2017

Dear Keith Peck:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Denise L. Hampton -S

for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): K170576

Device Name

LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) is intended for use in patients undergoing cataract surgery for removal of the crystalline lens. Intended uses in cataract surgery include anterior capsulotomy, laser phacofragmentation, and the creation of full and partial thickness single-plane and multi-plane arc cuts/incisions in the cornea, each of which may be performed either individually or consecutively during the same procedure.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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K170576

510(k) SUMMARY

This 510(k) Summary document has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.

SUBMITTER INFORMATION 1.0

The submitter of this 510(k) Summary is:

Company:

Contact Person:

LENSAR, Inc. 2800 Discovery Drive, Suite 100 Orlando, FL 32826

Keith Peck (888) 575-6412 (Office) (407) 386-7228 (Fax)

Summary Preparation Date: April 21, 2017

2.0 DEVICE NAME

Trade/Proprietary Name:LENSAR Laser System – fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D)
Common/Usual Name:LENSAR Laser System (LLS)
Classification Name(s):Ophthalmic Femtosecond Laser (21 CFR 886.4390)Phacofragmentation System (21 CFR 886.4670)
Product Code(s):OOE; HQC
Review Panel:Ophthalmic
Regulatory Class:II

PREDICATE DEVICE(S) 3.0

The legally marketed (predicate) devices to which LENSAR is claiming substantial equivalence are:

510(k) NumberDeviceDate Cleared
K143010 (Primary)LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D)03/20/2015
K152453LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D)10/15/2015(Clearance for use of Nidek OPDScan Topographer)

DEVICE DESCRIPTION 4.0

The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) with Streamline™ is a medical device for use in ophthalmic surgery. The device utilizes a pulsed laser that can be used to cut a precision capsulotomy in the anterior lens capsule, to fragment the cataractous lens for removal during

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cataract surgery, and to create full and partial thickness single-plane and multi-plane arc cuts/ incisions in the cornea, each of which may be performed either individually or consecutively during the same procedure. Use of the laser provides automated precision control of the size of the capsular opening; the type and parameters of laser fragmentation treatment within the lens; as well as the size, architecture of incisions within the cornea, and depth of arcuate incisions. The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) with Streamline" includes the integration with preop analysis devices, automated Iris Registration with automatic cyclorotation adjustment, IntelliAxis" corneal marking for simple alignment of Toric IOLs as well as corneal treatment planning tools for precision guided laser treatments.

INDICATIONS FOR USE 5.0

The LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) is intended for use in patients undergoing cataract surgery for removal of the crystalline lens. Intended uses in cataract surgery include anterior capsulotomy, laser phacofragmentation, and the creation of full and partial thickness single-plane and multi-plane arc cuts/incisions in the cornea, each of which may be performed either individually or consecutively during the same procedure.

COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE 6.0 PREDICATE DEVICE

All elements of the proposed device remain unchanged from that cleared in the legally marketed (predicate) devices except for:

  • the addition of the Topcon Aladdin and OCULUS Pentacam® HR and Pentacam® AXL topographers for use with the Iris Registration feature of the LLS-fs 3D.
  • . an additional routine to the Iris Registration function that is intended to allow the algorithm to identify the cyclotorsion angle by way of increased robustness to pupil center drift and gaze direction.
  • · updated software to support improved user interaction and overall experience.

7.0 PERFORMANCE DATA

The following performance data were undertaken in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

Performance Evaluation of the Iris Registration Feature

Verification and validation testing were completed to demonstrate that the device performance complies with the previously defined specifications and requirements identified for the predicate LENSAR Laser System. In addition to the verification of the three (3) new topographers, the Nidek OPD Scan Topographer data was re-run as part of the verification to demonstrate the Iris Registration results were substantially equivalent to its previous cleared specifications and requirements. All criteria were met and the results demonstrate that all performance specifications and requirements for the changes to the Iris Registration function and adding the

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Topcon Aladdin, OCULUS Pentacam® HR and Pentacam® AXL topographers as validated topographers for use with the Iris Registration feature of the LLS-fs 3D have been met.

The software on the proposed LLS-fs 3D System has been updated in support of the changes outlined above.

Iris Registration Comparison Results
Results Description
TopographerAlgorithm Determinesthe CorrectCyclotorsion AngleAlgorithm CannotDetermine anAngleAlgorithm Determinesan IncorrectCyclotorsion Angle
i-Optics Cassini≥ 98.97%≤ 1.03%≤ 0.002%
Nidek OPD Scan≥ 98.52%≤ 1.48%≤ 0.002%
Topcon Aladdin≥ 97.17%≤ 2.83%≤ 0.002%
OCULUS Pentacam® HR≥ 97.50%≤ 2.50%≤ 0.002%
OCULUS Pentacam® AXL≥ 98.33%≤ 1.67%≤ 0.002%
Iris Registration Success Rates for i-Optics Cassini Topographer
ResultOriginal AlgorithmModified Algorithm
Correct Cyclotorsion Angle$\ge$ 97.44%$\ge$ 98.97%
Cannot Determine an Angle$\le$ 2.56%$\le$ 1.03%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion Angle$\le$ 0.002%$\le$ 0.002%
Iris Registration Success Rates for Nidek OPD Scan Topographer
ResultOriginal AlgorithmModified Algorithm
Correct Cyclotorsion Angle≥ 99.26%≥ 98.52%
Cannot Determine an Angle≤ 0.74%≤ 1.48%
Incorrect Cyclotorsion Angle≤ 0.002%≤ 0.002%

The above tables of comparison results have been updated for the addition of the Topcon Aladdin, OCULUS Pentacam® HR and Pentacam® AXL topographers. Additionally, it has been updated for previously approved devices after re-running the respective data sets through the additional routine to the Iris Registration function, which resulted in slight changes to the expected percentages.

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K170576

Summary of Clinical Studies

The addition of the Iris Registration changes and Topcon Aladdin, OCULUS Pentacam® HR and Pentacam® AXL topographers for use with the Iris Registration feature of the LENSAR Laser System does not change the indication for use. Thus, clinical performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence was not required for this product change.

CONCLUSIONS 8.0

Based on the above supportive information, the proposed LENSAR Laser System - fs 3D (LLS-fs 3D) with the Iris Registration changes and the addition of the validated Topcon Aladdin, OCULUS Pentacam® HR and Pentacam® AXL topographers for use with the Iris Registration feature is substantially equivalent with respect to technological characteristics and indication for use as the legally marketed predicate device.

§ 886.4390 Ophthalmic laser.

(a)
Identification. An ophthalmic laser is an AC-powered device intended to coagulate or cut tissue of the eye, orbit, or surrounding skin by a laser beam.(b)
Classification. Class II.