(26 days)
Not Found
No
The summary does not mention AI, ML, or any related technologies in the device description, intended use, or performance studies.
No
Explanation: The device is described as a monitor that provides information to clinicians, but its functionality "does not directly control patient care" and it does not treat or cure a disease or condition.
Yes
Explanation: The device is used for non-invasive, continuous monitoring of various blood parameters (oxygen saturation, hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration), which provides information to clinicians for diagnosis and treatment decisions.
No
The device description explicitly details hardware components such as a touch screen, Wi-Fi adapter, SD card, AC power supply, battery backup, and various physical ports and connections, including a sensor port for the Hb/SO2 sensor.
Based on the provided information, the Quantum Workstation is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states "non-invasive continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation and hematocrit / hemoglobin concentration of the blood in an extracorporeal circuit." This describes monitoring parameters within the body's circulation (albeit in an external circuit during a medical procedure), not testing samples outside the body.
- Device Description: The device description reinforces this by stating it's an "online, cardiopulmonary bypass, blood gas monitor" used for "extracorporeal monitoring."
- Lack of Sample Handling: There is no mention of the device processing or analyzing biological samples (like blood drawn from the patient) in a laboratory setting. The monitoring is done directly on the blood flowing through the extracorporeal circuit.
IVD devices are typically used to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening. The Quantum Workstation monitors parameters in situ within the extracorporeal circuit, which is part of the patient's circulatory system during the procedure.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The intended use of the Quantum Workstation is for the non-invasive continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation and hematocrit / hemoglobin concentration of the blood in an extracorporeal circuit. When using its range of accessories, the Quantum Workstation is configured to measure and display the following measurements:
- SaO2 Arterial Saturation (%)
- Venous Saturation (%) Sv02
- Hb Hemoglobin (g/L and gm/dl)
- Calculated Hematocrit (%) Hct
The Workstation provides monitoring information to trained clinicians and can be configured by them to set parameter specific alarms.
The Workstation’s monitoring and alarm functionality does not directly control patient care. The User makes clinical judgments regarding the treatment of the patient as a result of information displayed by the Workstation.
Product codes
DRY
Device Description
The Quantum Workstation is an online, cardiopulmonary bypass, blood gas monitor. It is used for extracorporeal monitoring of blood oxygen (arterial and venous) saturation, hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels.
The Quantum Workstation consists of a pole-mounted 14 ¾" portrait high definition touch screen. The touch screen displays individual and trend readings with alarm settings. Third party data may also be displayed (without alarms). The Quantum Workstation has a Wi-Fi adapter and provides memory storage via an SD (Secure Digital) card. The Quantum Workstation is powered from the AC Mains supply and also incorporates a battery backup that automatically switches on in the event of an interruption to the mains power supply. The battery backup is provided via two (2) lithium-ion batteries with a two-hour minimum life.
The Quantum Workstation includes the following ports / connections:
- One (1) sensor port for the Hb / SO2 sensor
- One (1) LAN / Ethernet port
- Three (3) USB 2.0 ports
- Eight (8) additional LAN ports described as SAP (Spectrum Accessory Ports) to support a range of Spectrum Medical manufactured modules - these are for future use
Accessories for the Quantum Workstation include the power supply, mounting arm (long or short), and Hb / SO2 sensor. Different Hb / SO2 sensors are available based on the diameter and thickness of the extracorporeal tubing.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Patients (all ages, both genders) undergoing extracorporeal circulation
Intended User / Care Setting
Trained clinicians; Hospital
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-Clinical Testing:
- Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC): Testing was conducted on the Quantum Workstation and its accessories. The system complies with AAMI ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 + A1:2012, IEC 60601-1-2:2014, IEC 60601-1-6:2010 + A1:2013, IEC 60601-1-8:2006 + A1:2012, and IEC 60601-2-49:2011.
- Mechanical testing: Screen impact test for the touch screen, effects of cleaning products on the enclosure material and labels/markings, and product function after exposure to non-operational (storage and transport) environmental requirement extremes of temperature and humidity were performed.
- Software verification and validation testing: System-level and subcomponent-level software verification and validation testing were conducted. The software was determined to be Class B (non-serious injury is possible) per IEC 62304:2006. A usability validation test was also performed for the user interface.
- SO2 and Hb performance testing: In vitro testing was performed to confirm that the SO2 and Hb (with calculated Hct) functional performance was unchanged from the predicate device.
Clinical Testing: No clinical data were submitted.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 870.4330 Cardiopulmonary bypass on-line blood gas monitor.
(a)
Identification. A cardiopulmonary bypass on-line blood gas monitor is a device used in conjunction with a blood gas sensor to measure the level of gases in the blood.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or a stylized human figure.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
January 18, 2017
Spectrum Medical, Ltd. Mark Drain Chief Financial Officer Harrier 4, Meteor Business Park Cheltenham Road East Gloucester, GL2 9QL England
Re: K163657
Trade/Device Name: Quantum Workstation Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.4330 Regulation Name: Cardiopulmonary bypass on-line blood gas monitor Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DRY Dated: December 16, 2016 Received: December 23, 2016
Dear Mr. Drain:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
1
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
M.A. Willemsen
for
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name Quantum Workstation
Indications for Use (Describe)
The intended use of the Quantum Workstation is for the non-invasive continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation and hematocrit / hemoglobin concentration of the blood in an extracorporeal circuit. When using its range of accessories, the Quantum Workstation is configured to measure and display the following measurements:
- SaO2 Arterial Saturation (%)
- Venous Saturation (%) Sv02
- Hb Hemoglobin (g/L and gm/dl)
- Calculated Hematocrit (%) Hct
The Workstation provides monitoring information to trained clinicians and can be configured by them to set parameter specific alarms.
The Workstation's monitoring and alarm functionality does not directly control patient care. The User makes clinical judgments regarding the treatment of the patient as a result of information displayed by the Workstation.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) |
|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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3
510(k) Summary
The following 510(k) summary has been prepared pursuant to requirements specified in 21 CFR 807.92.
510(k) Number: K163657
I. SUBMITTER
Spectrum Medical Ltd Harrier 4, Meteor Business Park, Cheltenham Road East, Gloucester. GL2 9QL England
Phone: +44 (0) 1242 650 120 Fax: +44 (0) 8452 808 127
Contact Person: Mr. Mark Drain, Chief Financial Officer
Date Summary Prepared: January 17, 2017
II. DEVICE
| Proprietary Name: | Quantum Workstation |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | Blood Gas Monitor |
| Classification Name: | Monitor, Blood-Gas, On-Line, Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| (21 CFR 870.4330) | |
| Regulatory Class: | II |
| Product Code: | DRY |
| Panel: | Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) / |
| Division of Cardiovascular Devices (DCD) | |
| Circulatory Support Devices Branch (CSDB) |
III. PREDICATE DEVICE
Spectrum Medical Ltd's M2 Monitor (K071725)
This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall.
No reference devices were used in this submission.
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IV. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Quantum Workstation is an online, cardiopulmonary bypass, blood gas monitor. It is used for extracorporeal monitoring of blood oxygen (arterial and venous) saturation, hematocrit, and hemoglobin levels.
The Quantum Workstation consists of a pole-mounted 14 ¾" portrait high definition touch screen. The touch screen displays individual and trend readings with alarm settings. Third party data may also be displayed (without alarms). The Quantum Workstation has a Wi-Fi adapter and provides memory storage via an SD (Secure Digital) card. The Quantum Workstation is powered from the AC Mains supply and also incorporates a battery backup that automatically switches on in the event of an interruption to the mains power supply. The battery backup is provided via two (2) lithium-ion batteries with a two-hour minimum life.
The Quantum Workstation includes the following ports / connections:
- . One (1) sensor port for the Hb / SO2 sensor
- One (1) LAN / Ethernet port
- . Three (3) USB 2.0 ports
- Eight (8) additional LAN ports described as SAP (Spectrum Accessory Ports) to . support a range of Spectrum Medical manufactured modules - these are for future use
Accessories for the Quantum Workstation include the power supply, mounting arm (long or short), and Hb / SO2 sensor. Different Hb / SO2 sensors are available based on the diameter and thickness of the extracorporeal tubing.
V. INTENDED USE / INDICATIONS FOR USE
The intended use of the Quantum Workstation is for the non-invasive continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation and hematocrit / hemoglobin concentration of the blood in an extracorporeal circuit. When using its range of accessories, the Quantum Workstation is configured to measure and display the following measurements:
| SaO2 | Arterial Saturation (%) |
|---|---|
| SvO2 | Venous Saturation (%) |
| Hb | Hemoglobin (g/L and gm/dl) |
| Hct | Calculated Hematocrit (%) |
The Workstation provides monitoring information to trained clinicians and can be configured by them to set parameter specific alarms.
The Workstation's monitoring and alarm functionality does not directly control patient care. The User makes clinical judgments regarding the treatment of the patient as a result of information displayed by the Workstation.
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VI. COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE
As shown in Table A, Spectrum Medical Ltd's M2 Monitor and Quantum Workstation have the same manufacturer, intended use, clinical application, clinical setting / site of user, target patient population, and principle of operation / mechanism of operation / fundamental scientific technology. They also have the same performance for SO2, Hb, and Hct. They both display individual and trend readings with alarm settings and don't require recalibration due to negligible drift. They both have a Wi-Fi adapter, Ethernet port, and SD card memory storage. They both run on line power with battery backup available. They both are also compatible with the intended environment and with other devices.
Spectrum Medical Ltd's M2 Monitor and Quantum Workstation differ in that the Quantum Workstation has a larger touch screen display, has additional USB and LAN ports, allows for display of 3%-party data without alarms, and provides additional graphs with a pinch action feature for graph resizing. The M2 Monitor uses three nickel hydride batteries to provide an ~1hour battery life whereas the Quantum Workstation uses two lithium-ion batteries to provide a 2hour minimum battery life.
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| Device | Predicate Device | Proposed Device |
|---|---|---|
| Name | M2 Monitor | Quantum Workstation |
| 510(k) Number | K071725 | To be assigned |
| Manufacturer | Spectrum Medical Ltd | |
| Gloucester, England | Same | |
| Intended Use | Extracorporeal monitoring of | |
| blood oxygen saturation, | ||
| haematocrit and haemoglobin | ||
| levels | Same | |
| Clinical Application | Online monitoring of | |
| extracorporeal arterial and | ||
| venous blood lines, and | ||
| hematocrit and hemoglobin levels | ||
| using sensor probes attached to | ||
| the external surface of blood | ||
| tubing | Same | |
| Clinical Setting / | ||
| Sites of Use | Hospital | Same |
| Target user | Perfusionist | Same |
| Target patient | ||
| population | Patients (all ages, both genders) | |
| undergoing extracorporeal | ||
| circulation | Same | |
| Principal of Operation | ||
| / Mechanism of | ||
| Action | Comparison of the different | |
| patterns of absorbance of visible | ||
| light reflected from oxy and deoxy | ||
| forms of hemoglobin | Same | |
| Blood oxygen | ||
| saturation | ||
| (SO2 %) | Single synchronization with | |
| reference blood gas analyzer; | ||
| independent of blood flow, blood | ||
| temperature, and hemodilution | Device uses equivalent Hb / | |
| SO2 sensor to M2 Monitor (has | ||
| improved electrical isolation and | ||
| different colored cable boot) | ||
| Principal of Operation | ||
| / Mechanism of | ||
| Action | ||
| Hemoglobin (Hb) / | ||
| Hematocrit (Hct) | Measures hemoglobin | |
| concentration by transmitting | ||
| infrared light through the blood | ||
| tube and quantifying the level of | ||
| signal attention with a photodiode | ||
| Calculates hematocrit from | ||
| hemoglobin measurement | Device uses equivalent Hb / | |
| SO2 sensor to M2 Monitor (has | ||
| improved electrical isolation and | ||
| different colored cable boot) | ||
| Device | Predicate Device | Proposed Device |
| Performance | SO2 | |
| Range = 20-100% | ||
| Range Temperature = 15-37°C | ||
| Mean Offset = 0.48 | ||
| Standard Deviation = ±1.90 | Same | |
| Hb / Hct | ||
| Range: | ||
| 5-15 g/dL / 15-45% | ||
| (for 9/16" OD tube size) | ||
| 5-16.6 g/dL / 15-50% | ||
| (for all other sensors: 5/16", | ||
| 3/8", 7/16" OD tube size) | ||
| Range Temperature = 15-37°C | ||
| Mean Offset = 0.03 | ||
| Standard Deviation = ±0.60 | ||
| Human Factors | Touch screen display showing | |
| individual and trend readings with | ||
| alarm settings | ||
| Flash memory storage for | ||
| recording case history | ||
| No recalibration required due to | ||
| negligible drift | Same general human factors | |
| features | ||
| Also allows for display of 3rd- | ||
| party data without alarms | ||
| Touchscreen | 10.4" landscape | 15" portrait |
| Design | Compact, lightweight, pole | |
| mounted on clamp | Same general design features | |
| Small differences in weight and | ||
| pole clamp design | ||
| Compatibility with | ||
| Intended | ||
| Environments | Used in surgical environments | |
| and conforms to 60601 electrical | ||
| safety and EMC requirements | ||
| Compliant with 2nd edition IEC | ||
| 60601 (and 3rd edition in a later | ||
| update) | Same general electrical | |
| compatibility features | ||
| Compliant with 3rd edition IEC | ||
| 60601 | ||
| Battery Backup | One-hour life via three Nickel | |
| Hydride batteries | Two-hour minimum life via two | |
| Lithium-Ion batteries | ||
| Wireless Connectivity | Wi-Fi and Bluetooth | Wi-Fi |
| Wired Connectivity | 2 USB / 3 Accessory Ports | 3 USB / 8 Spectrum Accessory |
| Ports (SAPs) | ||
| (Allows connectivity to 3rd-party | ||
| devices for data display / | ||
| graphing; alarms are not | ||
| associated with these data) | ||
| SAPs are for future use | ||
| Disposable / | ||
| Reusable | Not applicable | |
| (No patient-contacting parts) | Same | |
| Device | Predicate Device | Proposed Device |
| FDA-Recognized | ||
| Standards Met | Electrical Safety: | |
| With 510(k) submission: | ||
| IEC 60601-1 2nd Edition 1988 with | ||
| A1:1991 and A2:1995 including | ||
| relevant clauses of IEC 60601-2- | ||
| 49:2001 clauses 5, 6, 14, 17, 19, | ||
| 20, 44, 49 & 56 | Electrical Safety: | |
| AAMI ANSI ES60601- | ||
| 1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012 | ||
| including relevant clauses of | ||
| IEC 60601-2-49:2011 | ||
| Updated in 2013: | ||
| IEC 60601-1 3rd Edition; | ||
| UL 60601-1/CAN/CSA C22.2 No. | ||
| 601.1 | ||
| Electromagnetic Compatibility: | ||
| With 510(k) submission: | ||
| IEC 60601-1-2:2001 Clause 36 | ||
| only (EMC) | Electromagnetic Compatibility: | |
| IEC 60601-1-2:2014 | ||
| Updated in 2013: | ||
| IEC 60601-1-2:2007 | ||
| Other: | ||
| IEC 60601-1-8:2006 | ||
| IEC 62133:2002 | ||
| AAMI ANSI IEC 62304:2006 | ||
| ISO 14971:2000 + A1:2003 | ||
| Updated in 2013: | ||
| ISO 14971:2007 | Other: | |
| IEC 60601-1-6:2010 + A1:2013 | ||
| IEC 60601-1-8:2006 + A1:2012 | ||
| IEC 62133:2012 | ||
| AAMI ANSI IEC 62304:2006 | ||
| IEC 62366:2007+A1:2014 | ||
| ISO 14971:2007 |
Table A: Comparison Table, M2 Monitor vs. Quantum Workstation
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8
9
VII. PERFORMANCE DATA - NON-CLINICAL TESTING
No animal testing was submitted to support the substantial equivalence of the Quantum Workstation to the M2 Monitor.
The following bench performance testing was performed to support the substantial equivalence of the Quantum Workstation to the M2 Monitor:
Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Electrical safety and EMC testing, including defibrillator protection and electrosurgery interference requirements, were conducted on the Quantum Workstation and its accessories. The system complies with the following safety and emissions standards:
- . AAMI ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 + A1:2012
- IEC 60601-1-2:2014 .
- IEC 60601-1-6:2010 + A1:2013 .
- IEC 60601-1-8:2006 + A1:2012 .
- . IEC 60601-2-49:2011
Mechanical testing
In addition to the mechanical tests included in the 60601 tests, the following mechanical tests were performed on the Quantum Workstation:
- . screen impact test for the touch screen,
- . effects of cleaning products on the enclosure material and labels / markings, and
- . product function after exposure to non-operational (storage and transport) environmental requirement extremes of temperature and humidity.
Software verification and validation testing
The software for the Quantum Workstation and its predicate, M2 Monitor, were determined to be Class B software (non-serious injury is possible) per IEC 62304:2006 because, if the M2 Monitor or Quantum Workstation display faulty or incorrect data, clinicians will rely on other medical devices in the operating room to confirm the diagnostic values. Therefore, there are no risks of death or serious injury possible from the device's software.
System-level and subcomponent-level software verification and validation testing were conducted for the Quantum Workstation.
A usability validation test was also performed for the Quantum Workstation user interface.
SO2 and Hb performance testing
In vitro testing was performed to confirm, as shown in Table A, that the SO2 and Hb (with calculated Hct) functional performance for the Quantum Workstation was unchanged from the M2 Monitor.
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VIII. PERFORMANCE DATA - CLINICAL TESTING
No clinical data were submitted to support the substantial equivalence of the Quantum Workstation to the M2 Monitor.
IX. CONCLUSIONS
There are minor differences between the Quantum Workstation and the predicate device (M2 Monitor) in technological characteristics with regards to battery type and life, touch screen display size, number of USB and LAN ports, pinch action for graph resizing, and display of 3°party data without alarms. However, these differences do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness. Thus, the device characteristics compared in Table A and the results of the bench performance tests confirm that the Quantum Workstation is substantially equivalent to the M2 Monitor.