(126 days)
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system, which is comprised of the OrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 Software and a platform of the NAV3i platform family, is intended as a planning and intraoperative guidance system to enable open or percutaneous image guided surgery.
The system can be used for intraoperative guidance where a reference to a rigid anatomical structure such as but not limited to the pelvis, or femur, can be identified.
The system is indicated for conditions of the hip joint in which the use of image guided surgery may be appropriate.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system is indicated for the following surgical procedures:
· Any form of Total Hip Athroplasty (THA), e.g. open or minimally-invasive
- · Precisely position instruments, implants and bony tissue during orthopedic hip surgery
· Revisions
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system is intended to be used as a planning and intraoperative guidance system to enable open or percutaneous computer assisted surgery. The system uses wireless optical tracking technology to display to the surgeon the intraoperative location of navigated surgical instruments relative to a computed anatomical model of the patient's hip (pelvis and femur). The computed model is based on an intra-operative anatomy survey of the pelvis and leg as described in the following chapters. The system consists of a Stryker surgical software application (software), which runs on a platform, consisting of a Stryker computer (computer), a navigation camera, an IO-Tablet and a monitor. The Stryker surgical software application interfaces with smart instruments (e.g. patient trackers, instrument trackers or pointers) and several accessories enabling the tracking of surgical instruments.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip software, as well as the dedicated instruments, are compatible and represent an open platform for different implant systems. The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip software provides alignment and orientation of instruments, trials and ultimately implants. The system also enables intra-operative and post implantation assessments of the patient's joint stability, ROM, and leg length and leg offset.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip software allows the user to customize workflow by selecting to navigate either the cup, the stem, or both. The user settings can be adjusted to match the surgeon's preferences. The Stryker Navigation System enables navigation of dedicated Stryker Cup and Stem Instruments as well as generic navigation of various major cup instruments.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 Software is compatible with the NAV3i Platform Family. The NAV3i platform family is a family of platforms that, when used with a surgical software application, displays patient specific images and/or patient specific anatomical landmark information and tracks the position and movement of surgical instruments in relation to a target anatomical site on a patient.
The provided text describes the Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip System and its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets those criteria, based on the provided document:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
| Acceptance Criteria (Performance Specification) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| System Accuracy (Translational Error): Mean translational error < 2 mm | Mean translational error < 2 mm (Implied, as the document states the subject device continues to meet the same accuracy specifications as the predicate device, which had this spec) |
| System Accuracy (Rotational Error): Mean rotational error < 2° | Mean rotational error < 2° (Implied, as the document states the subject device continues to meet the same accuracy specifications as the predicate device, which had this spec) |
| Electrical Safety | Compliant with ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and A2:2010/(R)2012 (Consolidated Text) Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD) |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) | Compliant with IEC 60601-1-2:2007: Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests |
| Software Functionality | Functional testing successfully completed to ensure all functional requirements are fulfilled. Software verification and validation testing conducted, documentation provided as per FDA guidance. |
| Risk Control Effectiveness | Safety testing successfully completed, verifying the effectiveness of all risk controls determined in the device risk analysis and in the risk analyses of the platforms. |
| Localization and Tracking Accuracy | ASTM accuracy testing verifying the accuracy performance of the localization and tracking technology using the standardized test procedure according to ASTM Standard F2554-10. (Results implied to meet criteria given the overall system accuracy statement). |
| System Integration/Compatibility | Clinical workflow testing verifying that all system components (application, computer platform and accessories) are compatible. Complete total hip arthroplasty procedures are simulated using Sawbones mimicking the patient's anatomy. |
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: The document does not specify a numerical sample size for the bench testing or performance testing. It mentions "a mechanical leg mimicking the patient's anatomy" for system accuracy testing and "Sawbones mimicking the patient's anatomy" for clinical workflow testing. This implies a lab-based, synthetic, or cadaveric setup rather than patient data.
- Data Provenance: The data provenance is bench testing and simulated procedures using mechanical models and Sawbones. No real patient data is mentioned for testing. The document explicitly states: "No animal studies were performed to support substantial equivalence." and "No clinical studies were performed to support substantial equivalence."
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
- The document does not mention the use of experts or their qualifications for establishing ground truth for the test set. The ground truth appears to be established through engineering measurements against known physical standards (e.g., target angles/distances for accuracy testing using mechanical models).
4. Adjudication method for the test set
- No adjudication method is mentioned as there are no human readers or subjective assessments described for establishing ground truth in the performance tests. The tests are objective measurements against defined standards.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
- No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The document explicitly states: "No clinical studies were performed to support substantial equivalence." This device is a surgical navigation system, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool that would typically involve human readers interpreting images.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done
- The performance data described ("System accuracy testing," "ASTM accuracy testing," "Functional testing") can be interpreted as standalone performance of the system's capabilities (localization, tracking, software functionality) without direct human intervention impacting the measurement itself, although a human operates the system. It's a "human-in-the-loop" device in its intended clinical use, but the performance testing focuses on the system's inherent accuracy and functionality.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- The ground truth for the performance tests appears to be based on mechanical reference standards and pre-defined specifications. For example, the "mechanical leg mimicking the patient's anatomy" would have known, precise target measurements for angles and translations, against which the device's measurements are compared. The ASTM accuracy testing also implies a known, standardized reference.
8. The sample size for the training set
- This device is a surgical navigation system, not an AI/machine learning model that typically requires a distinct "training set" for model development. Therefore, the concept of a training set sample size is not applicable in the context of the information provided for this specific device. The software "algorithms" mentioned are likely deterministic algorithms for geometric calculations and tracking, not statistical learning algorithms.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- As the concept of a training set is not applicable (see point 8), the method for establishing its ground truth is also not applicable.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of a human figure, with three faces in profile, one behind the other.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
February 23, 2017
Stryker Corporation % Calley Herzog Senior Consultant Biologics Consulting Group 400 N Washington St. Suite 100 Alexandria, Virginia 22314
Re: K162937
Trade/Device Name: Stryker Orthomap Versatile Hip System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic Instrument Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OLO, HAW Dated: January 20, 2017 Received: January 23, 2017
Dear Calley Herzog:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely,
Mark N. Melkerson -S
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K162937
Device Name
Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system, which is comprised of the OrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 Software and a platform of the NAV3i platform family, is intended as a planning and intraoperative guidance system to enable open or percutaneous image guided surgery.
The system can be used for intraoperative guidance where a reference to a rigid anatomical structure such as but not limited to the pelvis, or femur, can be identified.
The system is indicated for conditions of the hip joint in which the use of image guided surgery may be appropriate.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system is indicated for the following surgical procedures:
· Any form of Total Hip Athroplasty (THA), e.g. open or minimally-invasive
- · Precisely position instruments, implants and bony tissue during orthopedic hip surgery
· Revisions
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
|X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(K) SUMMARY
In accordance with 21 CFR 807.87(h) and (21 CFR 807.92) the 510(k) Summary for the Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system is provided below.
| Device Common Name: | Orthopedic Stereotaxic Instrument |
|---|---|
| Device Trade Name: | Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system |
| Applicant: | Stryker Leibinger GmbH & Co. KGBoetzinger Strasse 41D-79111 Freiburg, GermanyPhone number: +49-761-45120Fax number: +49-761-45120 |
| Contact: | Bjoern LampartStryker Leibinger GmbH & Co. KGBoetzinger Strasse 41D-79111 Freiburg, GermanyP +49 761 4512 3991C +49 160 97870607F +49 761 4512 49 3991bjoern.lampart@stryker.com |
| Prepared by: | Calley HerzogSenior ConsultantBiologics Consulting Group, Inc.cherzog@biologicsconsulting.comPhone: 720-883-3633 |
| Date Prepared: | October 19, 2016 |
| Classification Regulation: | §882.4560 - Stereotaxic Instrument |
| Panel: | Orthopedic |
| Product Code: | OLO - Orthopedic Stereotaxic Instrument |
| Predicate Device: | K022365 - Stryker Navigation System - Hip Module |
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Indication for Use:
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system, which is comprised of the OrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 Software and a platform of the NAV3i platform family, is intended as a planning and intraoperative guidance system to enable open or percutaneous image guided surgery.
The system can be used for intraoperative guidance where a reference to a rigid anatomical structure such as but not limited to the pelvis, or femur, can be identified.
The system is indicated for conditions of the hip joint in which the use of image guided surgery may be appropriate.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system is indicated for the following surgical procedures:
- | Any form of Total Hip Athroplasty (THA), e.g. open or minimally-invasive
- Precisely position instruments, implants and bony tissue during orthopedic hip । surgery
- । Revisions
Device Description:
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip system is intended to be used as a planning and intraoperative guidance system to enable open or percutaneous computer assisted surgery. The system uses wireless optical tracking technology to display to the surgeon the intraoperative location of navigated surgical instruments relative to a computed anatomical model of the patient's hip (pelvis and femur). The computed model is based on an intra-operative anatomy survey of the pelvis and leg as described in the following chapters. The system consists of a Stryker surgical software application (software), which runs on a platform, consisting of a Stryker computer (computer), a navigation camera, an IO-Tablet and a monitor. The Stryker surgical software application interfaces with smart instruments (e.g. patient trackers, instrument trackers or pointers) and several accessories enabling the tracking of surgical instruments.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip software, as well as the dedicated instruments, are compatible and represent an open platform for different implant systems. The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip software provides alignment and orientation of instruments, trials and ultimately implants. The system also enables intra-operative and post implantation assessments of the patient's joint stability, ROM, and leg length and leg offset.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip software allows the user to customize workflow by selecting to navigate either the cup, the stem, or both. The user settings can be adjusted to match the surgeon's preferences. The Stryker Navigation System enables navigation of dedicated Stryker Cup and Stem Instruments as well as generic navigation of various major cup instruments.
The Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 Software is compatible with the NAV3i Platform Family. The NAV3i platform family is a family of platforms that, when used with a surgical software application, displays patient specific images and/or patient specific anatomical landmark information and tracks the position and movement of surgical instruments in relation to a target anatomical site on a patient.
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The following three platforms in the NAV3i platform family have been previously cleared independently or with other Stryker surgical software applications and are compatible with the Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 Software:
- Stryker NAV3 Platform ●
- Stryker NAV3i Platform
- Stryker NAVSuite3 Kit
The platforms consist of the following components:
- Stryker computer (w/NAV3i OS and Surgical Software Application)
- Navigation camera
- IO-Tablet
- Monitor
- Mobile cart (if applicable)
Note that the NAV3i OS is the common software operating system for all Stryker Navigation Platforms. The Surgical Software Applications are indication specific and are designed to run on any Stryker Computer preconfigured with the NAV3i OS.
Performance Data:
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence decision:
Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing
Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on the subject device in accordance with the following standards:
- ANSI/AAMI ES60601-1:2005/(R)2012 and A1:2012, C1:2009/(R)2012 and ● A2:2010/(R)2012 (Consolidated Text) Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance (IEC 60601-1:2005, MOD) (FDA Rec# 19-4)
- IEC 60601-1-2:2007: Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements . for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests (FDA Rec#19-1)
Software Verification and Validation Testing
Software verification and validation testing were conducted and documentation was provided as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." The software for this device was considered as a "MAJOR" level of concern.
Performance Testing - Bench
The following design verification activities have been performed to ensure the correct functionality of the system as it has been specified:
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- . ASTM accuracy testing verifying the accuracy performance of the localization and tracking technology using the standardized test procedure according to ASTM Standard F2554-10.
- System accuracy testing verifying the specified accuracy of ± 2 mm and ± 2° using a mechanical leg mimicking the patient's anatomy.
- Clinical workflow testing verifying that all system components (application, computer platform and accessories) are compatible. Complete total hip arthroplasty procedures are simulated using Sawbones mimicking the patient's anatomy.
- Functional testing to ensure that all functional requirements are fulfilled.
- . Safety testing verifying the effectiveness of all risk controls determined in the device risk analysis and in the risk analyses of the platforms.
This strategy ensures the verification of the accuracy, system integration, software algorithms, system functionality, and correct implementation of the risk control measures. All tests have been successfully completed.
Animal Study
No animal studies were performed to support substantial equivalence.
Clinical Studies
No clinical studies were performed to support substantial equivalence.
Substantial Equivalence Rationale:
The intended uses of the subject and predicate devices are similar. The systems are intended as planning and intraoperative guidance systems to enable open or percutaneous computer assisted surgery. Minor modifications were made to the indication for use statement to provide clarification, but do not change the meaning of the indication for use statement.
Both the subject device and the primary predicate device use the same main system components, use similar modes of operation, and use the same localization and tracking technology. Also, both systems use similar accessories (Smart Instruments, Patient Tracker Fixation, Navigated Manual Instruments and other accessories).
The technological characteristics of the subject and predicate device are equivalent. None of the changes alter the operating principle, the control mechanism, the localization and tracking technology, the main system components or the system accuracy performance. The workflow, user interaction, software architecture and the software features are similar. As demonstrated by the performance testing described above, the subject device continues to meet the same accuracy specifications as the predicate device. Therefore, the differences in technological characteristics to do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.
The device comparison table below provides a comparison of the technological characteristics of the subject device to the primary predicate device.
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| Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
|---|---|---|
| Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip System | Stryker Navigation System – Hip Module | |
| 510(k) Number | Under review | K022365 |
| Clearance Date | Under review | January 22, 2003 |
| Device Name | Stryker Navigation OrthoMap Versatile HipSystem | Stryker Navigation System - Hip Module |
| RegulationNumber | §882.4560 - Stereotaxic Instrument | §882.4560 - Stereotaxic Instrument |
| Product Code | OLO - Orthopedic Stereotaxic Instrument | HAW - Neurological StereotaxicInstrument |
| Product Class | II | II |
| Localizationand Trackingtechnology | Infrared optical active sensing technology:Infrared light emitted by diodes placed in aknown fashion on navigated surgicalinstruments is sensed by a camera array(navigation camera) on the computer platform,thus allowing for computation of the spatialinformation. | Infrared optical active sensing technology:Infrared light emitted by diodes placed in aknown fashion on navigated surgicalinstruments is sensed by a camera array(navigation camera) on the computerplatform, thus allowing for computation ofthe spatial information. |
| Main SystemComponents | Computer PlatformOrthoMap Versatile Hip 2.0 SoftwareSmart InstrumentsPatient Tracker FixationNavigated Manual InstrumentsInstrument Battery, Trays | Computer PlatformHip Software 1.0Smart InstrumentsPatient Tracker FixationNavigated Manual InstrumentsInstrument Battery, Trays |
| CompatiblePlatforms | NAV3i Computer Platform Family:Stryker NAV3 PlatformStryker NAV3i PlatformStryker NAVSuite3 Kit | Cart I, Laptop I |
| Registrationand NavigationWork Flow | Register PelvisRegister FemurModel VerificationAcetabulum PreparationFemur PreparationReduction | Register PelvisRegister FemurModel VerificationAcetabulum PreparationFemur PreparationReduction |
| SystemAccuracy | The system enables the determination of themechanical axes of the leg as well as cut andcomponent alignment with a meantranslational error of < $2$ mm and a meanrotational error of < $2°$ . | The system enables the determination of themechanical axes of the leg as well as cut andcomponent alignment with a meantranslational error of < $2$ mm and a meanrotational error of < $2°$ . |
| Subject Device | Predicate Device | |
| Stryker OrthoMap Versatile Hip System | Stryker Navigation System – Hip Module | |
| Accessories:Patient /InstrumentTrackers | Patient/Instrument Trackers:• Hip Femur Tracker• Hip Tibial/Pelvic Tracker• Instrument TrackerBackup Trackers:• Universal Tracker• Tibial/Pelvic Tracker• Femoral TrackerPointers• Pointer, Knee Navigation• Ortho Grip Knee Pointer• Hip Pointer, Straight | Patient/Instrument Trackers• Hip Femur Tracker• Hip Tibial/Pelvic Tracker• Instrument TrackerPointers• Pointer, Knee Navigation• Hip Pointer, Straight |
| Accessories:Patient TrackerFixation | OrthoLock with OrthoLock Navigation Pin orOrthoLock EX-Pins | Anchoring Pin |
| Accessories:Axis Guides | Axis GuideAxis Guide, Small | Not applicable to the predicate device. |
| Screwdrivers | ScrewdriverUniversal Joint Screwdriver | Not applicable to the predicate device. |
Device Comparison Table:
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Substantial Equivalence Conclusion:
Based on the comparison of intended use and technological characteristics, the device is similar to the predicate device. The hardware and software verification and validation testing demonstrate that the subject device meets its performance specifications and will perform as intended in the specified use conditions and that any differences between the subject device and predicate device do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness. Therefore, the subject device can be found substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.
(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).