K Number
K162515
Device Name
COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2017-06-20

(285 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.1880
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a device designed to measure cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions during stress testing, rehabilitation, sports medicine and other related activities, performed in professional healthcare facilities only. The system is not intended for Home Use. The main measurements reported by the system are Oxygen Uptake production, Ventilation, Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure. K5 is intended to use with adults and children over the age of 14 years. It is to be used by physicians or by trained personnel on a physician responsibility. The system and its accessories are indicated for the acquisition, analysis, formatting, display, printing and storage of certain physiologic signals. It must not be intended as a monitoring device, nor as a sole means for determining a patient's diagnosis but for the purpose of assisting the clinician in the diagnosis of cardio-pulmonary diseases
Device Description
The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a portable unit, designed for the measurement of resting and exercise metabolism in the laboratory, utilizing international measurement quidelines published by relevant scientific societies. The K5 consists of the following main parts: - Main portable unit - Optional Bluetooth receiver - PC software - Face mask with head cap - Turbine flowmeter with optoelectronic reader and wind cover - Harness - Heart rate monitor belt - 02 sensor - Battery charger + batteries - AC/DC adapter - USB cable - Carrying case - Optional pressure regulator for calibration The K5 system is intended to be used the laboratory, by either direct connection or by telemetry. The system offers both 'breath-by-breath' and 'mixing chamber' operational modes.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a device for measuring metabolic functions using standard physiological measurement techniques and hardware. There is no mention of AI or ML in the intended use, device description, or performance studies.

No

The device is designed to measure cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions to assist in diagnosis, not to provide therapy or treatment.

Yes
The intended use statement explicitly states, "It must not be intended as a monitoring device, nor as a sole means for determining a patient's diagnosis but for the purpose of assisting the clinician in the diagnosis of cardio-pulmonary diseases." This indicates its role in the diagnostic process.

No

The device description explicitly lists numerous hardware components, including a main portable unit, face mask, turbine flowmeter, heart rate monitor belt, O2 sensor, and battery charger, in addition to PC software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD).

Here's why:

  • IVDs analyze samples taken from the human body. The COSMED K5 measures physiological functions of the human body (Oxygen Uptake production, Ventilation, Heart Rate, Energy Expenditure) directly during activity. It does not analyze blood, urine, tissue, or other samples removed from the patient.
  • The intended use describes measuring cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions during stress testing, rehabilitation, sports medicine, etc. This is a direct measurement of the body's response, not an analysis of a sample.
  • The device description details components for measuring gas exchange and heart rate directly from the patient. This includes a face mask, flowmeter, and heart rate monitor belt, all of which interact directly with the patient's body.

Therefore, the COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology falls under the category of a medical device that measures physiological parameters in vivo, rather than an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a device designed to measure cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions during stress testing, rehabilitation, sports medicine and other related activities, performed in professional healthcare facilities only. The system is not intended for Home Use.

The main measurements reported by the system are Oxygen Uptake production, Ventilation, Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure.

K5 is intended to use with adults and children over the age of 14 years.

It is to be used by physicians or by trained personnel on a physician responsibility.

The system and its accessories are indicated for the acquisition, analysis, formatting, display, printing and storage of certain physiologic signals. It must not be intended as a monitoring device, nor as a sole means for determining a patient's diagnosis but for the purpose of assisting the clinician in the diagnosis of cardio-pulmonary diseases.

Product codes

BZC

Device Description

The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a portable unit, designed for the measurement of resting and exercise metabolism in the laboratory, utilizing international measurement quidelines published by relevant scientific societies. The K5 consists of the following main parts:

  • Main portable unit
  • Optional Bluetooth receiver
  • PC software
  • Face mask with head cap
  • Turbine flowmeter with optoelectronic reader and wind cover
  • Harness
  • Heart rate monitor belt
  • 02 sensor
  • . Battery charger + batteries
  • AC/DC adapter
  • USB cable
  • Carrying case
  • Optional pressure regulator for calibration

The K5 system is intended to be used the laboratory, by either direct connection or by telemetry. The system offers both 'breath-by-breath' and 'mixing chamber' operational modes.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Patient's mouth, through face mask

Indicated Patient Age Range

Adults and children over the age of 14 years.

Intended User / Care Setting

It is to be used by physicians or by trained personnel on a physician responsibility. Professional healthcare facilities only.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Subject device non-clinical testing confirms that the device meets its specification, including the requirements of relevant standards:

  • Electrical safety in accordance with IEC 60601-1:2005
  • EMC in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2007
  • Accuracy validation (Vt, RF, VO2, VCO2) .
  • . Coexistence testing (FCC Part 15)
  • Protection provided by enclosure (IEC 60529:2013)

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Measurement Accuracy:
Ventilation:

§ 868.1880 Pulmonary-function data calculator.

(a)
Identification. A pulmonary-function data calculator is a device used to calculate pulmonary-function values based on actual physical data obtained during pulmonary-function testing.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The seal features an abstract design of three human profiles facing right, stacked on top of each other. The profiles are stylized with flowing lines. The seal is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in a circular arrangement.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

June 20, 2017

Cosmed S.r.l. % Roger Gray VP Quality and Regulatory Donawa Lifescience Consulting Srl Piazza Albania 10 Rome, 00153 IT

Re: K162515

Trade/Device Name: COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.1880 Regulation Name: Pulmonary-Function Data Calculator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BZC Dated: May 17, 2017 Received: May 22, 2017

Dear Roger Gray:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

1

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely,

Lori A. Wiggins -S6

Lori A. Wiggins, MPT, CLT Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

2

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K162515

Device Name

COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology

Indications for Use (Describe)

The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a device designed to measure cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions during stress testing, rehabilitation, sports medicine and other related activities, performed in professional healthcare facilities only. The system is not intended for Home Use.

The main measurements reported by the system are Oxygen Uptake production, Ventilation, Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure.

K5 is intended to use with adults and children over the age of 14 years.

It is to be used by physicians or by trained personnel on a physician responsibility.

The system and its accessories are indicated for the acquisition, analysis, formatting, display, printing and storage of certain physiologic signals. It must not be intended as a monitoring device, nor as a sole means for determining a patient's diagnosis but for the purpose of assisting the clinician in the diagnosis of cardio-pulmonary diseases

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

Department of Health and Human Services Food and Druq Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov

"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.

3

Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for COSMED - The Metabolic Company. On the left side of the logo is a blue griffin inside of a blue circle. To the right of the griffin is the word "COSMED" in large blue font, with the words "The Metabolic Company" in a smaller font below it.

510(k) Summary

Device Name:COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology
Type of 510(k) submission:Traditional
Date of submission:12 June 2017
Manufacturer:Cosmed Srl
Vi dei Piani di Monte Savello 37
Albano Laziale
00041 Rome
Italy
Phone:+39 06 931 5492
Fax:+39 06 931 4580
FDA Establishment Reg. Number:8021084
510(k) Owner and Submitter:Cosmed Srl
Vi dei Piani di Monte Savello 37
Albano Laziale
00041 Rome
Italy
Owner/Operator Reg. Number:8021084
510(k) Application Correspondent:Mr Roger Gray
VP Quality and Regulatory
Donawa Lifescience Consulting
Piazza Albania 10
00153 Rome
Italy
Phone:+39 06 578 2665
Fax:+39 06 574 3786
Email:rgray@donawa.com
FDA Product Code:BZC
FDA Regulation Number:21 CFR 868.1880
FDA Classification Name:Calculator, Pulmonary Function Data
Classification Panel:Anesthesiology
Common Name:Pulmonary Function Data Calculator
FDA Classification:Class II
Submission Type:510(k)

Indications for Use:

The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a device designed to measure cardio-respiratory and metabolic functions during stress testing, rehabilitation, sports medicine and other related activities, performed in professional healthcare facilities only. The system is not intended for Home Use.

4

Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for COSMED, The Metabolic Company. On the left is a blue circle containing a blue griffin. To the right of the circle is the word "COSMED" in large blue letters. Below the word "COSMED" are the words "The Metabolic Company" in smaller letters.

The main measurements reported by the system are Oxygen Uptake, Carbon Dioxide production, Ventilation, Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure.

K5 is intended to use with adults and children over the age of 14 years.

It is to be used by physicians or by trained personnel on a physician responsibility.

The system and its accessories are indicated for the acquisition, analysis, formatting, display, printing and storage of certain physiologic signals. It must not be intended as a monitoring device, nor as a sole means for determining a patient's diagnosis but for the purpose of assisting the clinician in the diagnosis of cardiopulmonary diseases.

Device Description:

The COSMED K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is a portable unit, designed for the measurement of resting and exercise metabolism in the laboratory, utilizing international measurement quidelines published by relevant scientific societies. The K5 consists of the following main parts:

  • Main portable unit ●
  • Optional Bluetooth receiver
  • PC software ●
  • Face mask with head cap
  • Turbine flowmeter with optoelectronic reader and wind cover
  • Harness ●
  • Heart rate monitor belt
  • 02 sensor
  • . Battery charger + batteries
  • AC/DC adapter ●
  • USB cable
  • Carrying case ●
  • Optional pressure regulator for calibration

The K5 system is intended to be used the laboratory, by either direct connection or by telemetry. The system offers both 'breath-by-breath' and 'mixing chamber' operational modes.

Performance data:

Measurement of exercise metabolism consists of collecting during physical activities (e.g. running, cycling, rowing, etc.) a number of physiological variables (including breathing flow, exhaled CO2 fraction, heart rate) and environmental signals (ambient temperature, pressure and humidity) in order to calculate the following main parameters:

  • VO2 (ml/min) Oxygen Uptake, known also as Oxygen Consumption ●
  • . VCO2 (ml/min) Carbon Dioxide production
  • VE (I/min) Minute Ventilation
  • HR (1/min) Heart Rate ●
  • . RQ (---) Respiratory Quotient

Measurement of resting metabolism consists of measuring at rest the following main parameters:

  • VO2 (ml/min) Oxygen Uptake, known also as Oxygen Consumption ●
  • VCO2 (ml/min) Carbon Dioxide production .
  • RQ (---) Respiratory Quotient ●
  • EE (Kcal/day) Energy Expenditure ●

5

Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for COSMED, The Metabolic Company. On the left is a blue circle containing a blue griffin. To the right of the circle is the company name, COSMED, in large blue letters. Below the company name is the tagline, "The Metabolic Company", in smaller letters.

Non-clinical testing:

Subject device non-clinical testing confirms that the device meets its specification, including the requirements of relevant standards:

  • Electrical safety in accordance with IEC 60601-1:2005
  • EMC in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2007
  • Accuracy validation (Vt, RF, VO2, VCO2) .
  • . Coexistence testing (FCC Part 15)
  • Protection provided by enclosure (IEC 60529:2013) ●

In relation to biocompatibility, all of the K5 components that are either intended to contact the patient or may come into contact with the patient during use have been previously assessed for their biocompatibility, as appropriate for the nature of their body contact and contact duration, by FDA within already-cleared 510(k) submissions.

The results of the above testing, together with previous FDA clearances, assist in the demonstration of substantial equivalence of the subject device with the predicate device.

Substantial equivalence

The predicate device selected for comparison with the Cosmed K5 Wearable Metabolic Technology is:

Predicate Device:Jaeger Oxycon Mobile
Sponsor:SensorMedics, Inc.
510(k) Number:K023120
Clearance Date:12 November 2003
FDA Product Code:BZC
Classification Name:Calculator, Pulmonary Function Data
Regulation No:21 CFR 868.1880
Class:II

Predicate device comparison table:

Table 1 provides evidence of substantial equivalence of the subject device with the selected predicate device.

Table 1: Predicate device comparison table
FeatureSubject devicePredicate deviceSimilarity
Device nameK5 Wearable Metabolic TechnologyJaeger Oxycon MobileN/A
Device ManufacturerCosmedSensorMedicsN/A
510(k) ReferenceThis submissionK023120N/A
FDA Product CodeBZCBZCSame
FDA Classification
NameCalculator, Pulmonary Function DataCalculator, Pulmonary Function DataSame
FDA Regulation
Number868.1880868.1880Same
Device descriptionA portable cardiopulmonary function
testing system offering breath-by-
breath and sample mixing options,
with wireless telemetryA portable cardiopulmonary function
testing system offering breath-by-
breath sampling and wireless
telemetrySimilar

6

Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for COSMED, The Metabolic Company. On the left is a blue griffin inside of a blue circle. To the right of the griffin is the word "COSMED" in large blue letters, with the words "The Metabolic Company" in smaller letters underneath.

Table 1: Predicate device comparison table
FeatureSubject devicePredicate deviceSimilarity
Indications for useThe COSMED K5 Wearable
Metabolic Technology is a device
designed to measure cardio-
respiratory and metabolic functions
during stress testing, rehabilitation,
sports medicine and other related
activities, performed in professional
healthcare facilities only. The system
is not intended for Home Use.

The main measurements reported by
the system are Oxygen Uptake,
Carbon Dioxide production,
Ventilation, Heart Rate and Energy
Expenditure.

K5 is intended to use with adults and
children over the age of 14 years.

It is to be used by physicians or by
trained personnel on a physician
responsibility.

The system and its accessories are
indicated for the acquisition, analysis,
formatting, display, printing and
storage of certain physiologic signals.
It must not be intended as a
monitoring device, nor as a sole
means for determining a patient's
diagnosis but for the purpose of
assisting the clinician in the diagnosis
of cardio-pulmonary diseases. | The Jaeger OXYCON MOBILE
pulmonary function mobile test
system is a device which monitors the
cardio-respiratory functions during
stress testing, rehabilitation, sports
medicine and other related activities.
The OXYCON MOBILE system allows
the use of telemetry for the monitoring
of metabolic parameters, The
OXYCON MOBILE system is
intended to use with adults and
children over the age of 14 years. | Substantially
equivalent |
| Device description | A portable cardiopulmonary function
testing system offering breath-by-
breath and sample mixing options,
with wireless telemetry | A portable cardiopulmonary function
testing system offering breath-by-
breath sampling and wireless
telemetry | Similar |
| User Population | Adults and children over the age of 14
years | Adults and children over the age of 14
years | Same |
| Use environment | Professional healthcare facilities | Indoor and outdoor use | Different |
| Device measurements | Cardiorespiratory functions during
stress testing, rehabilitation, sport
medicine and other related activities | Cardiorespiratory functions during
stress testing, rehabilitation, sport
medicine and other related activities | Same |
| Measurement mode(s) | Breath by breath and mixing chamber | Breath by breath only | Different |
| Output parameters | Ergospirometric key parameters such
as ventilation, VO2, VCO2, anaerobic
threshold, RQ, HR, VE/VO2,
VE/VCO2. | Ergospirometric key parameters such
as ventilation, VO2, VCO2, anaerobic
threshold, RQ, HR, VE/VO2,
VE/VCO2. | Same |
| Major separate system
components | K5 unit, flowmeter, masks, receiver
USB stick (to PC) | Oxycon unit (2 pieces), flowmeter,
masks, receiver unit (to PC) | Different |
| Flowmeter technology | Bi-directional turbine | Bi-directional turbine | Same |
| O2 sensor technology | Electrochemical | Electrochemical | Same |
| CO2 sensor technology | Infrared | Thermal conductivity | Different |
| Barometric pressure
sensor technology | Piezo-resistive | Piezo-resistive | Same |
| Telemetry | Bluetooth, bi-directional | 2401-2495 MHz, bi-directional | Different |
| Table 1: Predicate device comparison table | | | |
| Feature | Subject device | Predicate device | Similarity |
| User interface | LCD touchscreen plus PC keyboard
and mouse | PC Keyboard and mouse | Different |
| PC Software | Windows based application | Windows based application | Same |
| Biocompatibility | All patient contact components are
biocompatible and used in already
legally marketed devices with the
same intended use | All patient contact components are
biocompatible and used in already
legally marketed devices with the
same intended use | Same |
| Sterility | Non-sterile | Non-sterile | Same |
| Anatomical sites | Patient's mouth, through face mask | Patient's mouth, through face mask | Same |
| Energy used | External or internal power supply | External or internal power supply | Same |
| Energy delivered | No energy delivered to patient | No energy delivered to patient | Same |
| Standards: Safety | IEC 60601-1: class II / Internal
Electric Power Source - type BF | IEC 60601-1: class II / Internal
Electric Power Source - type BF | Same |
| Battery | Lithium-Ion, rechargeable | Lithium-Ion, rechargeable | Same |
| Dimensions | 1 unit 174 x 111 x 64 mm | 2 units 126 x 96 x 41mm | Different |
| Weight | 900g (31.7 oz) | 950g (33.4 oz) | Similar |
| Measurement Range | Ventilation: 0-300 l/min
VO2: 0.1-7 l/min
VCO2: 0.1-7 l/min | Ventilation: 0-300 l/min
VO2: 0-7 l/min
VCO2: 0-7 l/min | Different |
| Measurement Accuracy | Ventilation: