K Number
K161170
Date Cleared
2016-05-27

(31 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5570
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The BD Eclipse™M Hypodermic Need for general purpose injection and aspiration of fluid from vials, ampoules and parts of the body below the surface of the skin. The BD Eclipse Hypodermic Needle is compatible for use with standard luer-lock syringes.

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle contains a mechanism that covers the needlepoint after use. In the activated position the needle cover guards accidental needle sticks during normal handling and disposal of the used needle/ syringe combination.

Device Description

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle is a device that is composed of a typical hypodermic needle with a one piece hub/adapter and pivoting cover that is connected to the adapter. The pivoting cover can be manually rotated forward after use allowing for secure encapsulation of the needlepoint making the product safe for disposal. These needles have a regular, short or intradermal bevel type. The needle assembly is protected with a polypropylene shield.

The Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles are offered in a variety of gauge sizes (18-30 gauge) and needle length (½''- 1/2''). The needle hub is color-coded to the appropriate gauge needle per ISO 6009.

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle hub incorporates a female 6% (Luer) connector which can be used with a compatible male 6% (Luer) connector. The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle is not to be used with luer-slip syringe as the needle may become disengaged from the syringe when activating the safety cover. This product is single use and provided sterile.

The change described in this submission is the replacement of current silicone based HCFC-containing needle lubricant with silicone based HCFC-free lubricant.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document describes the FDA 510(k) summary for the BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle (K161170). This document is for a medical device (hypodermic needle) and does not contain information related to an AI/ML powered device, nor does it describe a study involving human readers or ground truth established by experts/pathology for algorithm training or testing.

Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and studies for an AI/ML powered device, as the document does not pertain to such a device.

The document discusses the substantial equivalence of the new BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle (K161170) to a predicate device (K010188), primarily due to a change in the needle lubricant and some additional needle length/gauge sizes. The evaluations performed are typical for a conventional medical device modification, focusing on physical performance characteristics and biocompatibility.

Here's what can be extracted from the document, tailored as much as possible to the request, but highlighting the absence of AI-specific information:

Description of Acceptance Criteria and Studies (Conventional Device)

The device being reviewed is the BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle, which is a conventional medical device (not AI-powered). The acceptance criteria and studies are related to the physical and functional performance of the needle, and its biocompatibility. The primary change in this submission is the replacement of a silicone-based HCFC-containing needle lubricant with an HCFC-free lubricant.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Performance CharacteristicAcceptance Criteria (Met Internal BD Specification or Standard)Reported Device Performance (Summary)
Functional Testing
Hub ColorPer ISO 6009Met ISO 6009
Hub/Needle Bond StrengthMet internal BD specificationMet internal BD specification
Needle Penetration TestMet internal BD specificationMet internal BD specification
Needle Shield Removal ForcesMet internal BD specificationMet internal BD specification
Leak TestingPer ISO 594-2Met ISO 594-2
Sterilization
ProcessPer ISO 11135Performed per ISO 11135
SAL LevelSAL 10-6SAL 10-6
Shelf Life
Durability5 YearsDemonstrated 5 years
BiocompatibilityPer ISO 10993-1, including specific testsAcceptable according to ISO 10993-1
Safety Mechanism PerformancePredetermined acceptance criteria (e.g., activation/unlocking forces, impact resistance)Met predetermined acceptance criteria
Cannula Pull-out ForcesPredetermined acceptance criteriaMet predetermined acceptance criteria
Ship TestPredetermined acceptance criteriaEnsured needle/safety shield integrity
Risk ManagementIn accordance with ISO 14971Performed in accordance with ISO 14971

2. Sample Size for Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state specific sample sizes for each test mentioned (e.g., Hub/Needle Bond Strength, Needle Penetration Test). It refers to "validation/verification/verification activities" and "Design Verification activities." The data provenance is internal to Becton, Dickinson and Company's testing procedures. It is implicitly "prospective" in the sense that the new device (with the changed lubricant) was tested, but the data itself is from internal laboratory testing, not clinical trials or population data from specific countries.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for Test Set and Qualifications

This information is not applicable to this submission. The "ground truth" for a hypodermic needle's performance is established by objective engineering specifications, international standards (e.g., ISO), and internal company specifications, not by human experts adjudicating clinical or imaging data.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable. There is no "adjudication" in the context of physical performance testing of a hypodermic needle. Results are measured against predefined numerical or qualitative standards.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done

No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic or screening devices where human interpretation is involved. This is a hypodermic needle.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

Not applicable, as this is not an algorithm or AI-powered device.

7. The type of ground truth used

The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by:

  • International Standards: e.g., ISO 6009 for hub color coding, ISO 594-2 for leak testing, ISO 11135 for sterilization, ISO 10993-1 for biocompatibility, ISO 14971 for risk management.
  • Internal BD Specifications: For characteristics like Hub/Needle Bond Strength, Needle Penetration Test, Needle Shield Removal Forces, cannula pull-out forces, activation/unlocking forces, impact resistance, and ship testing.
  • Objective Measurements: Laboratory and engineering tests generate quantitative data that is compared against these predefined standards and specifications.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

Not applicable, as this is not an AI/ML device.

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

May 27, 2016

Becton, Dickinson and Company Ms. Priyanka Apte Regulatory Affairs Specialist 1 Becton Drive Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417

Re: K161170

Trade/Device Name: BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5570 Regulation Name: Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FMI Dated: April 22, 2016 Received: April 28, 2016

Dear Ms. Apte:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Tina
Kiang -S

for Erin I. Keith, M.S. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K161170

Device Name BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles

Indications for Use (Describe)

The BD Eclipse™M Hypodermic Need for general purpose injection and aspiration of fluid from vials, ampoules and parts of the body below the surface of the skin. The BD Eclipse Hypodermic Needle is compatible for use with standard luer-lock syringes.

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle contains a mechanism that covers the needlepoint after use. In the activated position the needle cover guards accidental needle sticks during normal handling and disposal of the used needle/ syringe combination.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

Submitted By:Priyanka ApteRegulatory Affairs SpecialistBecton, Dickinson and Company1 Becton DriveFranklin Lakes, NJ 07417Phone: (201)847-4608Fax: (201)847-5307
Date Prepared:May 27, 2016
Subject Devices:
Trade Name:BD EclipseTM Hypodermic Needle
Common Name:Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle
Classification:Class II, 21 CFR §880.5570, Hypodermic Single LumenNeedle
Product Code:FMI: Needle, Hypodermic, Single Lumen
Predicate Devices:
Trade Name:BD EclipseTM Hypodermic Needle
510(k) Reference:K010188
Common Name:Hypodermic Single Lumen Needle
Classification:Class II, 21 CFR §880.5570, Hypodermic Single LumenNeedle
Product Code:FMI: Needle, Hypodermic, Single Lumen

Device Description

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle is a device that is composed of a typical hypodermic needle with a one piece hub/adapter and pivoting cover that is connected to the adapter. The pivoting cover can be manually rotated forward after use allowing for secure encapsulation of the needlepoint making the product safe for disposal. These needles have a regular, short or intradermal bevel type. The needle assembly is protected with a polypropylene shield.

The Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles are offered in a variety of gauge sizes (18-30 gauge) and needle length (½''- 1/2''). The needle hub is color-coded to the appropriate gauge needle per ISO 6009.

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle hub incorporates a female 6% (Luer) connector which can be used with a compatible male 6% (Luer) connector. The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle is not to be used with luer-slip syringe as the needle may become disengaged from the syringe when activating the safety cover. This product is single use and provided sterile.

The change described in this submission is the replacement of current silicone based HCFC-containing needle lubricant with silicone based HCFC-free lubricant.

Intended Use

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle is used for general purpose injection and aspiration of fluid from vials, ampoules and parts of the body below the surface of the skin. The BD Eclipse Hypodermic Needle is compatible for use with standard luer-lock syringes.

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The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle contains a mechanism that covers the needlepoint after use. In the activated position the needle cover guards against accidental needle sticks during normal handling and disposal of the used needle/syringe combination.

Technological Characteristics

The subject BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles are equivalent to that of the predicate BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles in intended use, fundamental scientific technology, operating principles, product design, and performance characteristics.

Device CharacteristicsSubject DeviceBD Eclipse™ HypodermicPredicate DeviceBD Eclipse™ Hypodermic
Needle (K161170)Needle (K010188)
ManufacturerBecton, Dickinson and CompanyBecton, Dickinson and Company
Intended UseThe BD Eclipse™ HypodermicNeedle is used for generalpurpose injection and aspirationof fluid from vials, ampoules andparts of the body below thesurface of the skin. The BDEclipse Hypodermic Needle iscompatible for use with standardluer-lock syringes.The BD Eclipse™ HypodermicNeedle contains a mechanismthat covers the needlepoint afteruse. In the activated position theneedle cover guards againstaccidental needle sticks duringnormal handling and disposal ofthe used needle/syringecombination.The BD Eclipse™ HypodermicNeedle is used for generalpurpose injection and aspirationof fluid from vials, ampoules andparts of the body below thesurface of the skin. The BDEclipse Hypodermic Needle iscompatible for use with standardluer-slip and luer-lock syringes.The BD Eclipse™ HypodermicNeedle contains a mechanismthat covers the needlepoint afteruse. In the activated position theneedle cover guards againstaccidental needle sticks duringnormal handling and disposal ofthe used needle/syringecombination.
Operating PrincipleBD Eclipse™ HypodermicNeedles are devices that arecomposed of a typicalhypodermic needle with a onepiece hub/adapter and pivotingcover that is connected to theadapter. The device consists of amechanism that covers the needlepoint after useBD Eclipse™ HypodermicNeedles are devices that arecomposed of a typicalhypodermic needle with a onepiece hub/adapter and pivotingcover that is connected to theadapter. The device consists of amechanism that covers the needlepoint after use
MaterialsHub: PolypropyleneCannula: Stainless SteelCannula Lubricant: HCFC-freesiliconeNeedle/Safety Shield:Hub: PolypropyleneCannula: Stainless SteelCannula Lubricant: HCFCcontaining siliconeNeedle/Safety Shield:
PolypropylenePolypropylene
PackagingBlister PouchBlister Pouch
Shelf CartonShelf Carton
Case CartonCase Carton
SpecificationNeedle Length: ½'' - 1½''Needle Length: ½'' - 2''
Needle Gauge: 18-30 GaugeNeedle Gauge: 18-25 Gauge
Bevel: Regular, Short,IntradermalBevel: Regular, Short,Intradermal
Functional TestingHub Color: Per ISO 6009Hub Color: Per ISO 6009
Hub/Needle Bond Strength: Metinternal BD specificationHub/Needle Bond Strength: Metinternal BD specification
Needle Penetration Test: Metinternal BD specificationNeedle Penetration Test: Metinternal BD specification
Needle Shield Removal Forces:Met internal BD specificationNeedle Shield Removal Forces:Met internal BD specification
Leak Testing: Per ISO 594-2Leak Testing: Per ISO 594-2
SterilizationPer ISO 11135Per ISO 11135
SAL LevelSAL 10-6SAL 10-6
Shelf Life5 Years5 Years
BiocompatibilityPer ISO 10993-1Per ISO 10993-1

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Performance Data

Additional length /gauge size have been validation/verification/verification activities which included cannula pull out forces to ensure hub/cannula bonding, activation/unlocking forces, impact resistance to ensure safety mechanism of a needle and a ship test to ensure needle/safety shield integrity. The results of all these tests either met the predetermined acceptance criteria and BD's internal specification or performed to the standard.

Modifications proposed to BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle evaluated using risk management plan. This risk assessment process is performed in accordance with ISO14971. Biocompatibility testing included cytotoxicity (per ISO10993-5), hemolysis (per ISO10993-4), acute systemic toxicity (per ISO10993-11), intracutaneous reactivity (per ISO10993-10), sensitization (per ISO10993-10), pyrogenicity (per ISO 10993-11) and chemical extractable analysis (per ISO 10993-18). The results were acceptable according to ISO 10993-1.

Design Verification activities such as Needle Penetration Test, Hub/Needle Bond Strength, Leak Testing and Needle Shield Removal Forces were performed to demonstrate that the subject device met BD's internal predetermined acceptance criteria.

The results of these activities mentioned in table above (Risk Management, Biocompatibility and Design Verification activities) either met BD's internal specification or performed according to the standard.

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Thus these activities demonstrated that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

Substantial Equivalence

The subject BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle has the same intended use, fundamental scientific technology and operating principles when compared to the predicate BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needle and is substantially equivalent to its legally marketed predicate K010188.

Conclusion

The BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles have been verified to meet the established performance criteria above. The results of design verification testing demonstrate that the BD Eclipse™ Hypodermic Needles perform as intended and perform as well as the legally marketed predicate device.

§ 880.5570 Hypodermic single lumen needle.

(a)
Identification. A hypodermic single lumen needle is a device intended to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, parts of the body below the surface of the skin. The device consists of a metal tube that is sharpened at one end and at the other end joined to a female connector (hub) designed to mate with a male connector (nozzle) of a piston syringe or an intravascular administration set.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).