(173 days)
Not Found
No
The device description and performance studies focus on the chemical and physical properties of the adhesive and its performance in wound closure, with no mention of AI or ML.
No
A therapeutic device is one that treats, cures, mitigates, or prevents diseases. This device is a topical skin adhesive designed to close skin edges, which is a supportive function for healing, not a direct therapeutic action on a disease. It acts as a barrier and holds wounds closed, which facilitates the body's natural healing process rather than actively treating a condition itself.
No
The device is a topical skin adhesive intended to hold closed skin edges of wounds, not to diagnose a condition.
No
The device description clearly states it is a liquid adhesive formulation supplied within a dispensing applicator, which are physical components, not software.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is for topical application to hold closed skin edges of wounds. This is a direct application to the body for a physical purpose (wound closure).
- Device Description: The device is a liquid adhesive that polymerizes on the skin. It acts as a physical barrier and provides bonding and tensile properties.
- Lack of In Vitro Diagnostic Characteristics: An IVD is a medical device that is used to perform tests on samples taken from the human body (like blood, urine, tissue) to provide information about a person's health. This device does not perform any such tests on biological samples.
The description clearly indicates a device for external, physical application to the skin for wound closure, which falls outside the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive is intended for topical application only, to hold closed easily approximated skin edges of wounds from surgical incisions from minimally invasive surgery, and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma-induced lacerations. ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
MPN
Device Description
ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive is a skin closure device that is comprised of a 2-octyl cyanoacrylate liquid adhesive formulation containing D & C Violet #2. The liquid adhesive is supplied sterile within a single use dispensing applicator, which is used to deliver the adhesive to the skin. Once applied, the liquid adhesive polymerizes to form a thin film with strong bonding and tensile properties. In vitro studies have shown that following application, ACTABOND Adhesive acts as a barrier to prevent bacterial penetration. The barrier properties of ACTABOND Adhesive have not been studied in clinical or animal models.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
skin edges of wounds
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Performance Testing:
Bench studies have been performed to evaluate the device properties:
- Viscosity
- Setting time
- Purity
- Moisture
- Hydrolytic degradation
- Bacterial barrier
Performance studies have been performed to demonstrate equivalence to the predicate device. In all cases, the ACTABOND device demonstrated equivalence to the predicate. - Wound closure strength (ASTM F2458-05)
- Tensile strength (ASTM F2258-05)
- Lap shear strength (ASTM F2255-05)
- Heat of polymerization
- Applicator Functionality
Animal Studies:
A porcine study was conducted to compare the safety and effectiveness of ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive to the predicate device in a surgically induced, full thickness, linear wound healing model. This study evaluated acute wound closure, maintenance of wound closure, and support of normal wound healing for 14 days. A histological evaluation was also performed to evaluate healing after 14 days.
The results of this study demonstrated no remarkable differences between the subject and predicate device study groups for clinical wound observations and histological analysis. Both groups maintained wound closure, supporting a normal wound healing process without delay and showed complete epidermal re-epithelialization at 14 days.
Biocompatibility:
The biocompatibility of the ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive device has been evaluated according to the studies recommended in AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-1:2009/(R)2013, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" for a device intended for prolonged contact (24 hours – 30 days) with breached skin. The results of these studies, listed below, demonstrate that the ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive device is safe for its intended use.
- Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009(R)2014)
- Irritation/Intracutaneous reactivity (ISO 10993-10:2010)
- Systemic Injection (ISO 10993-11:2006(R)2010)
- Sensitization/Kligman Maximization (ISO 10993-10:2010)
- Intramuscular implantation (ISO 10993-6:2007(R)2010)
Sterilization and Shelf-Life:
The ACTABOND device is sterilized in two steps during device production. The liquid adhesive formulation is sterilized in its primary packaging by electron beam radiation in compliance with the requirements of ISO 11137- 2:2013. After device assembly and packaging, the finished device is sterilized by exposure to ethylene oxide gas in compliance with the requirements of ISO 11135:2014. Both sterilization processes are validated to provide a Sterility Assurance Level of 10°. The shelf life of the device has been confirmed through real-time aging studies.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 878.4010 Tissue adhesive.
(a)
Tissue adhesive for the topical approximation of skin —(1)Identification. A tissue adhesive for the topical approximation of skin is a device intended for topical closure of surgical incisions, including laparoscopic incisions, and simple traumatic lacerations that have easily approximated skin edges. Tissue adhesives for the topical approximation of skin may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.(2)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is FDA's “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: “Tissue Adhesive for the Topical Approximation of Skin.” See § 878.1(e) of this chapter for the availability of this guidance document.(b)
Tissue adhesive for non-topical use —(1)Identification. A tissue adhesive for non-topical use, including adhesives intended for use in the embolization of brain arteriovenous malformation or for use in ophthalmic surgery, is a device used for adhesion of internal tissues and vessels.(2)
Classification. Class III (premarket approval). As of May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before this device may be commercially distributed. See § 878.3 of this chapter.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized depiction of a human figure, with three overlapping profiles facing to the right. The profiles are arranged in a way that creates a sense of depth and movement. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the figure.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 4, 2016
Bergen Medical Products, Inc. Mr. Tom Stephens Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Ouality Assurance 16 Wing Drive Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927 US
Re: K161050
Trade/Device Name: ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4010 Regulation Name: Tissue adhesive Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MPN Dated: September 1, 2016 Received: September 2, 2016
Dear Mr. Stephens:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
1
the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
David Krause -S
Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. for
Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name
ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive
Indications for Use (Describe)
ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive is intended for topical application only, to hold closed easily approximated skin edges of wounds from surgical incisions from minimally invasive surgery, and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma-induced lacerations. ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
|---|
| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Bergen Medical Products. The logo consists of a blue circle with a white "B" inside, followed by the words "BERGEN MEDICAL" in blue, stacked on top of each other. Below "MEDICAL" is the word "PRODUCTS" in a smaller font size, with the letters spaced out.
1. Submitter
| Submitted by: | Bergen Medical Products, Inc.
16 Wing Drive
Cedar Knolls, New Jersey, 07927
Phone: 855-855-3682
Fax: 855-855-3682 |
|-----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Tom Stephens
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs & Quality Assurance
tom.stephens@bergenmedicalproducts.com
Phone: 855-855-3682 x703 |
Date of Summary: September 1, 2016
2. Device
| Trade Name: | ACTABOND™ Topical Skin Adhesive |
|---|---|
| Common or Usual Name: | Topical skin adhesive |
| Classification Name: | Tissue adhesive for the topical approximation of skin |
| Classification Panel: | General and Plastic Surgery Devices |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR 878.4010(a) – Class II |
| Product Code: | MPN |
3. Predicate Device
| Device Name: | DERMABOND® NX Topical Skin Adhesive (currently marketed as
DERMABOND® Advanced Topical Skin Adhesive) |
|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Clearance: | K100423 |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR 878.4010(a) – Class II |
| Product Code: | MPN |
4. Device Description
ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive is a skin closure device that is comprised of a 2-octyl cyanoacrylate liquid adhesive formulation containing D & C Violet #2. The liquid adhesive is supplied sterile within a single use dispensing applicator, which is used to deliver the adhesive to the skin. Once applied, the liquid adhesive polymerizes to form a thin film with strong bonding and tensile properties. In vitro studies have shown that following application, ACTABOND Adhesive acts as a barrier to prevent bacterial penetration. The barrier properties of ACTABOND Adhesive have not been studied in clinical or animal models.
4
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Bergen Medical Products. The logo features a blue circle with a white letter "B" inside. To the right of the circle, the word "BERGEN" is written in a bold, dark blue font, and below that, "MEDICAL" is written in a lighter blue. Underneath "MEDICAL", the word "PRODUCTS" is written in smaller, light blue letters.
5. Indications for Use
ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive is intended for topical application only, to hold closed easily approximated skin edges of wounds from surgical incisions, including incisions from minimally invasive surgery, and simple, thoroughly cleansed, trauma-induced lacerations. ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive may be used in conjunction with, but not in place of, deep dermal stitches.
6. Comparison of Technological Characteristics with Predicate
The technological characteristics of ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive and the predicate device are closely comparable. Both devices:
- 트 are 2-octyl cyanoacrylate-based liquid adhesive formulations containing D&C violet #2
- l are sterilized in their final packaging to an SAL of 10th using ethylene oxide
- provide a pen-style single use applicator that is delivered sterile in a peel open package
- incorporate a flexible bulb tip that is squeezed to apply the adhesive from the applicator
- l polymerize within minutes to form a film with strong bonding and tensile properties
- l maintain skin edge approximation and provide a bacterial barrier
The minor differences between the ACTABOND and DERMABOND devices include:
- I different primary packaging
- . different sterilization method for the adhesive in the primary packaging
- different applicator actuation mechanism that avoids glass shards
These differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.
7. Performance Data
The testing plan for the ACTABOND device was developed in consideration of the FDA guidance document "Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Tissue Adhesive for the Topical Approximation of Skin", May 30, 2008, as well as design control requirements and risk analysis. Testing to establish substantial equivalence of the ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive to the predicate device has been completed according to Bergen Medical procedures in compliance with the requirements of 21 CFR 820.30 – Design Control.
Performance Testing:
Bench studies have been performed to evaluate the device properties:
- l Viscosity
- l Setting time
- I Purity
- Moisture
- Hydrolytic degradation
- Bacterial barrier
BERGEN MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC 16 WING DRIVE, CEDAR KNOLLS, NJ 07642 855 855 3682 - BERGENMEDICALPRODUCTS.COM
5
K161050 ACTABOND™ Topical Skin Adhesive 510(k) Summary Page 3 of 4
Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Bergen Medical Products. The logo features a blue circle with a white letter B inside. To the right of the circle, the word "BERGEN" is written in large, bold, blue letters. Below "BERGEN", the word "MEDICAL" is written in the same style. Below "MEDICAL", the word "PRODUCTS" is written in smaller, lighter blue letters.
Performance studies have been performed to demonstrate equivalence to the predicate device. In all cases, the ACTABOND device demonstrated equivalence to the predicate.
- 트 Wound closure strength (ASTM F2458-05)
- . Tensile strength (ASTM F2258-05)
- Lap shear strength (ASTM F2255-05)
- l Heat of polymerization
- Applicator Functionality
Animal Studies:
A porcine study was conducted to compare the safety and effectiveness of ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive to the predicate device in a surgically induced, full thickness, linear wound healing model. This study evaluated acute wound closure, maintenance of wound closure, and support of normal wound healing for 14 days. A histological evaluation was also performed to evaluate healing after 14 days.
The results of this study demonstrated no remarkable differences between the subject and predicate device study groups for clinical wound observations and histological analysis. Both groups maintained wound closure, supporting a normal wound healing process without delay and showed complete epidermal re-epithelialization at 14 days.
Biocompatibility:
The biocompatibility of the ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive device has been evaluated according to the studies recommended in AAMI/ANSI/ISO 10993-1:2009/(R)2013, "Biological evaluation of medical devices - part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process" for a device intended for prolonged contact (24 hours – 30 days) with breached skin. The results of these studies, listed below, demonstrate that the ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive device is safe for its intended use.
- Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009(R)2014)
- Irritation/Intracutaneous reactivity (ISO 10993-10:2010)
- I Systemic Injection (ISO 10993-11:2006(R)2010)
- 트 Sensitization/Kligman Maximization (ISO 10993-10:2010)
- I Intramuscular implantation (ISO 10993-6:2007(R)2010)
Sterilization and Shelf-Life:
The ACTABOND device is sterilized in two steps during device production. The liquid adhesive formulation is sterilized in its primary packaging by electron beam radiation in compliance with the requirements of ISO 11137- 2:2013. After device assembly and packaging, the finished device is sterilized by exposure to ethylene oxide gas in compliance with the requirements of ISO 11135:2014. Both sterilization processes are validated to provide a Sterility Assurance Level of 10°. The shelf life of the device has been confirmed through real-time aging studies.
6
Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Bergen Medical Products. The logo features a blue circle with a white "B" inside. To the right of the circle, the word "BERGEN" is written in large, blue letters. Below "BERGEN", the word "MEDICAL" is written in the same blue color and font size. Below "MEDICAL", the word "PRODUCTS" is written in smaller, blue letters.
8. Conclusions
The ACTABOND Topical Skin Adhesive device and predicate device, DERMABOND NX Topical Skin Adhesive (K100423), have identical indications for use, function according to the same fundamental scientific technology, and are closely comparable with regard to device design. Minor differences between the ACTABOND device and the predicate with regard to the primary package for the adhesive, the sterilization method for the adhesive in its primary package, and the mechanism for device actuation do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness. In vitro and in vivo testing results provided in the 510(k) submission demonstrate that the ACTABOND device meets its specifications and is substantially equivalent to the DERMABOND NX Topical Skin Adhesive predicate.