(29 days)
The Theradome Laser Helmet LH40 EVO is an over the counter (OTC) device indicated to treat androgenetic alopecia, to promote hair growth in female pattern hair loss (FPHL) on the Ludwig and Savin Hair Loss Scale I-II, Fitzpatrick Skin-Types I to IV.
Similar to the Theradome LH80 PRO, the iGrow-II and the HairMax LaserComb 41, the modified Theradome LH40 EVO laser helmet is a low level laser therapy (LLLT) device containing red, visible light diode lasers operating at 678 nanometers, designed to deliver non-thermal energy to the hair follicles used to promote hair growth via photobiostimulation of the scalp. The lasers are contained inside a lightweight, one-sizefits-all helmet.
The LH40 EVO utilizes 40 laser diodes to deliver laser stimulation to the entire scalp for hands-free operation during treatment. The device is one-button operated, and has an audible timer that automatically turns the lasers off after the 20 minute treatment completes.
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Theradome Laser Helmet LH40 EVO, based on the provided document:
This document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device (Theradome Laser Helmet LH40 EVO). It is a submission to the FDA demonstrating substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, not an independent clinical trial report proving the device meets clinical acceptance criteria through new clinical data. In this context, "acceptance criteria" primarily refers to meeting established safety and performance standards for devices of its type, and showing that modifications to a previously cleared device do not alter its safety or efficacy.
Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Given that this is a 510(k) submission focused on substantial equivalence, the "acceptance criteria" are not framed as specific clinical endpoints but rather as demonstrating compliance with regulatory standards and maintaining safety and effectiveness comparable to predicate devices despite modifications.
| Acceptance Criteria (Implied by 510(k) and Risk Analysis) | Reported Device Performance (Summary of Nonclinical Testing) |
|---|---|
| Safety: | |
| Compliance with IEC 60601-1 (General requirements for basic safety and essential performance) | Testing confirms the device's safety. |
| Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 (Electromagnetic compatibility) | Testing confirms the device's electrical compatibility. |
| Laser Classification 3R (per IEC 60825-1) | Testing certifies the laser system to classification 3R, same as predicate devices. |
| Charger Conformance (IEC 61959) | The charger conforms to IEC 61959. |
| No significant change to risk or new risks identified post-modification (per ISO 14971) | Risk Analysis determined no significant change to risk and no new risks. All residual risks found acceptable. |
| Effectiveness (Substantial Equivalence): | |
| Same intended use as predicate devices | The device has the same intended use (affecting hair growth) as predicate devices. |
| Same indications for use as predicate devices | The device has the same specific indication (treating androgenetic alopecia, promoting hair growth in FPHL Ludwig/Savin I-II, Fitzpatrick I-IV). |
| Similar technological characteristics to predicate devices (laser class, power, wavelength, delivery) | Laser class, laser power, wavelength, laser delivery method, helmet design, single-button operation, and audible timer are the same as K122950 predicate. |
| Reduced number of laser diodes does not alter safety/effectiveness | Reduction from 80 to 40 diodes does not change safety or effectiveness profiles; compensated by increased treatment frequency (4x/week vs 2x/week). |
| Comparable delivered energy doses and weekly treatment regimens to other cleared OAP devices | The device is comparable to HairMax Laser Comb 41 and Apria iGrow-II, which have 41 and 51 laser diodes/LEDs, respectively, with similar weekly regimens (3-4 times per week). |
Study Details (Based on the 510(k) Summary)
It is crucial to understand that this document describes a nonclinical study demonstrating substantial equivalence for a modification to a previously cleared device. It explicitly states that "no animal or new clinical data was required to show safety, efficacy or substantial equivalence to the currently cleared model."
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Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Test Set Sample Size: Not applicable. This submission relies on nonclinical testing (electrical, laser safety, risk analysis) and a comparison of technological characteristics to predicate devices. There is no "test set" of patient data in this 510(k) summary.
- Data Provenance: The data provenance for the nonclinical tests would be the manufacturer's internal testing facilities or contracted testing laboratories that performed the IEC and ISO standard tests. It is not patient data from a specific country or retrospective/prospective in the clinical sense.
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Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Not applicable. As there's no clinical "test set" and ground truth related to patient outcomes, this detail is not provided. The "ground truth" for the nonclinical tests is defined by the requirements of the standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1, IEC 60825-1, ISO 14971).
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Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
- Not applicable. No clinical test set or adjudication of patient results is mentioned.
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If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- No. This device is a therapeutic laser helmet, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive device that would involve human readers or MRMC studies.
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If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:
- Not applicable. This is a therapeutic device, not an algorithm. Its performance is evaluated through its physical characteristics and adherence to safety standards.
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The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
- For the nonclinical safety and performance aspects, the "ground truth" is defined by adherence to international and national standards (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60825-1, IEC 61959, ISO 14971) and comparison to the established characteristics of legally marketed predicate devices.
- For the intended use and indications, the ground truth for the predicate devices (LH80 PRO, iGrow-II, HairMax LaserComb 41) would have been established through their own clinical studies or historical use, which supported their original clearance. This 510(k) argues the LH40 EVO does not deviate from these established truths.
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The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of machine learning or clinical data for this device. The device itself is not an algorithm that learns from data.
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How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable for the reasons mentioned above.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 12, 2016
Theradome, Inc Vern Liebmam Clinical & Regulatory Affairs Consultant 4900 Hopyard Road, Suite 100 Pleasanton, California 94588
Re: K161046
Trade/Device Name: Laser Helmet Lh40-evo Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5500 Regulation Name: Infrared Lamp Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OAP Dated: April 13, 2016 Received: April 13, 2016
Dear Mr. Vern Liebmam:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Jennifer R. Stevenson -A
For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name LH40 EVO
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Theradome Laser Helmet LH40 EVO is an over the counter (OTC) device indicated to treat androgenetic alopecia, to promote hair growth in female pattern hair loss (FPHL) on the Ludwig and Savin Hair Loss Scale I-II, Fitzpatrick Skin-Types I to IV.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
] Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Section 6: Special 510(k) Summary
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LH40 EVO: Special 510(k) Summary
Sponsor: Theradome, Inc. 4900 Hopyard Road, Suite 100 Pleasanton, California 94588 Phone: 470-296-1913 Fax: 925-374-1202 Email: vern@theradome.com -
Contact: Vern Liebmann Clinical & Regulatory Affairs, Theradome, Inc.
| Device Trade Name: | LH40 EVO |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | Laser Helmet |
| Classification Name: | Laser, Comb, Hair (Infrared lamp) |
| Product Code: | OAP |
| Classification of Device: | Class II (performance standards) |
| Classification Regulation: | Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, §Sec.890.5500. Aninfrared lamp is a device intended for medical purposes thatemits energy at infrared frequencies (approximately 700nanometers to 50,000 nanometers) to provide topicalheating. |
| Predicate Devices: | LH80 PRO (K122950)iGrow-II Hair Growth System (K140931)HairMax LaserComb 41 (K142573) |
| Performance Standards: | FDA mandated performance standards for this device |
exist and are specified under 21 CFR, §1010 and §1040. These standards, including QSR requirements are followed by regulation. Voluntary standards such as UL, in-house Standard Operating Procedures and vendor qualification procedures are in place and utilized in the production of the LH40 EVO.
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At the present time, the following applicable guidance documents are in effect for this device:
- . Guidance on the Content and Organization of a Premarket Notification for a Medical Laser (June 1995)
- Compliance Guide for Laser Products (FDA 86-8260)
- Laser Products, Conformance with IEC 60825-1, and IEC 60601-2-22; Guidance for Industry and FDA (Laser Notice 50)
Device Description:
Similar to the Theradome LH80 PRO, the iGrow-II and the HairMax LaserComb 41, the modified Theradome LH40 EVO laser helmet is a low level laser therapy (LLLT) device containing red, visible light diode lasers operating at 678 nanometers, designed to deliver non-thermal energy to the hair follicles used to promote hair growth via photobiostimulation of the scalp. The lasers are contained inside a lightweight, one-sizefits-all helmet.
The LH40 EVO utilizes 40 laser diodes to deliver laser stimulation to the entire scalp for hands-free operation during treatment. The device is one-button operated, and has an audible timer that automatically turns the lasers off after the 20 minute treatment completes.
Intended Use/Indication for Use:
The Theradome Laser Helmet LH40 EVO is an over-the-counter (OTC) device indicated to treat androgenetic alopecia, to promote hair growth in females with female pattern hair loss (FPHL) on the Ludwig and Savin Hair Loss Scale I-II. Fitzpatrick Skin-Types I to IV.
Technological Characteristics:
The modifications to the LH80 PRO since its previous clearance in K122950 do not alter the safety or efficacy of the device. The predicate device contains 80 laser diodes. The modified LH40 EVO utilizes the same laser diodes and helmet design. The difference in the LH40 EVO versus the LH80 PRO is the number of laser diodes. The LH40 EVO contains 40 laser diodes and the LH80 PRO contains 80 laser diodes. An adjustment in the number of treatments per week (4 times per week for the LH40 EVO versus 2 times per week for the LH80 PRO) compensates for the different number of laser diodes. The modified device is an economical version of the current LH80 PRO. The outer helmet shell has been streamlined to provide a smaller profile.
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Nonclinical Performance Data:
Performance Characteristics
Testing to IEC 60601-1 and 60601-1-2 confirm the device's safety and electrical compatibility.
Testing to IEC 60825-1 certifies the laser system to classification 3R, same as predicate devices.
The charger conforms to IEC 61959.
Nonclinical Testing
Design and development of the LH40 EVO followed ANSVAAMI/ISO 14971:2007/(R)
2010 Risk Management: Medical devices – Application of risk management to medical devices.
Theradome performed a Risk Analysis to evaluate the implications of the design changes to the LH80 PRO. It was determined there was no significant change to risk and no new risks were identified with respect to the modifications to the LH40 EVO. All residual risks were found to be acceptable. It was concluded the modified design could be tested in the laboratory and no animal or new clinical data was required to show safety, efficacy or substantial equivalence to the currently cleared model.
Based on the Risk Analysis and modifications to the device, verification activities were conducted for the LH40 EVO, including the same methods and tests using the same applied acceptance criteria as the previous LH80 PRO. All the testing met acceptance criteria.
Substantial Equivalence:
The LH40 EVO is as safe and effective as the predicate device, the LH80 PRO, as well as the iGrow-II Hair Growth System (K140931) and HairMax LaserComb 41 (K142573).
The modified device has the same intended use of affecting hair growth as the predicate devices, as well as the same indications (i.e., treating androgenetic alopecia) and the same specific indication of promoting hair growth in females with female pattern hair loss (FPHL) on the Ludwig-Savin Hair Loss Scale I-II and Fitzpatrick Skin-Types I to IV (the iGROW-II is also cleared by FDA to treat males with androgenetic alopecia that fall into Norwood Hamilton classifications IIA to V). Safety profiles are the same: a total laser module output within the limitation of a Class 3R laser (per IEC 60825-1), using lowlevel, low-hazard laser light therapy (LLLT) with a visible red laser and the same individual laser output (≤5mW).
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The LH40 EVO has the same technological characteristics as the device cleared in K122950, including its laser class, laser power, wavelength, laser delivery method, helmet design, single-button operation and audible timer. The reduction in the number of laser diodes does not change the safety or effectiveness profiles.
The modified LH40 EVO device is also similar technologically to the HairMax Laser Comb 41 and the Apria iGrow-II Hair Growth System with fewer diodes (40 laser diodes versus 41 laser diodes and 51 laser diodes/LEDS, respectively) and a similar weekly treatment regimen (3-4 times per week) provides evidence of devices with reduced delivered energy doses and similar weekly treatment regimens cleared by the FDA in the category of OAP.
Conclusion:
The modified LH40 EVO has the following similarities to the current LH80 PRO:
- the same indications for use
- the same individual laser diode output
- the same basic helmet design
- the same operating principle and technology ●
- the same single-button user interface ●
- . the same audible timer function
The LH40 EVO is offered as a lower-cost alternative. Dosage per treatment is reduced, however, the weekly dosage remains the same as the LH80 PRO. The reduced energy delivered dose per treatment is comparable to the other cleared predicate devices. The difference in the physical appearance, number of diodes, or in the method of delivering the radiant energy of the systems is of no consequence and does not affect the therapeutic value or the safety profile.
Therefore, the modified LH40 EVO can be found substantially equivalent to the LH80 PRO cleared in K122950 and the predicate HairMax Laser Comb 41 and the Apria iGrow-II Hair Growth System.
§ 890.5500 Infrared lamp.
(a)
Identification. An infrared lamp is a device intended for medical purposes that emits energy at infrared frequencies (approximately 700 nanometers to 50,000 nanometers) to provide topical heating.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an infrared therapeutic heating lamp, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 890.9.