(91 days)
No
The summary describes a system of metallic implants for spinal fusion and stabilization. There is no mention of software, algorithms, or any technology that would typically incorporate AI or ML. The performance studies focus on mechanical testing and material compatibility.
Yes
The device is described as providing "immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments... as an adjunct to fusion" in the treatment of various spinal conditions, which directly addresses medical conditions and aims to improve health.
No
The device is described as metallic implants intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments, used as an adjunct to fusion. It treats conditions rather than diagnosing them.
No
The device description explicitly states that the device consists of "metallic implants" and lists various hardware components like rods, screws, and connectors.
Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices used to perform tests on samples taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information about a person's health.
- Device Description and Intended Use: The description clearly states that the EXPEDIUM and VIPER/VIPER 2 Spine Systems are metallic implants intended for immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion. They are surgically implanted devices.
- Lack of Diagnostic Testing: There is no mention of the device being used to analyze samples or provide diagnostic information about a patient's condition through testing of bodily fluids or tissues.
The device is a surgical implant used for structural support and stabilization within the body, not for in vitro diagnostic testing.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine.
The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER 2 Systems are intended for noncervical pedicle fixation and nonpedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, and/or lordosis); tumor, pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.
When used in a posterior percutaneous approach with MIS instrumentation, the VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended for noncervical pedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, and/or lordosis); tumor, pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.
When used for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems metallic implants are indicated as an adjunct to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER 2 Systems are intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.
Product codes
NKB, OSH, MNI, MNH, KWP, KWQ
Device Description
The EXPEDIUM and VIPER/VIPER 2 Spine Systems are metallic implants intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments. They can be used for skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine; or for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The EXPEDIUM and VIPER/VIPER2 systems are intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft.
The EXPEDIUM Spine System consists of longitudinal rods, monoaxial screws, polyaxial screws, uniplanar screws, reduction screws, cable/wire screws, bolts, slotted connectors, wires, hooks, reduction hooks, transverse connectors, SFX Cross Connector System, dual rod connectors, sacral extenders, lateral connectors, and washers. The VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems consist of cannulated polyaxial screws, monoaxial screws, uni-planar screws, reduction screws, and rods used in a percutaneous approach.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine
Indicated Patient Age Range
skeletally mature patients, pediatric patients (adolescent)
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
A review of literature, mechanical testing referencing ASTM F1717, and optical/visual analysis of suspected corrosion demonstrated that stainless steel and titanium alloys and commercially pure titanium) can be compatible even under an aggressive environment for corrosion susceptibility for a duration expected to be necessary for spinal fusion.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
K131802, K130877, K121020, K110216, K103490
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 888.3070 Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system.
(a)
Identification. (1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards;
(ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards;
(iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and
(iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information:
“Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.”
“Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.”
(2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation;
(C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and
(E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.
(3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate.
(ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized representation of a human figure, with three profiles overlapping to create a sense of depth and connection. The profiles are rendered in a dark color, contrasting with the white background. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the figure.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
July 1, 2016
Medos International SARL % Mr. Mitch Ohiwa Associate Director, Regulatory Affairs DePuy Synthes Spine 325 Paramount Drive Raynham, Massachusetts 02767
Re: K160904
Trade/Device Name: EXPEDIUM Spine System, VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3070 Regulation Name: Pedicle screw spinal system Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: NKB, OSH, MNI, MNH, KWP, KWQ Dated: May 11, 2016 Received: May 13, 2016
Dear Mr. Ohiwa:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
1
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Mark N. Melkerson -S
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K160904
Device Name
EXPEDIUM Spine System, VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems
Indications for Use (Describe)
The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine.
The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER 2 Systems are intended for noncervical pedicle fixation and nonpedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, and/or lordosis); tumor, pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.
When used in a posterior percutaneous approach with MIS instrumentation, the VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended for noncervical pedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, and/or lordosis); tumor, pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.
When used for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems metallic implants are indicated as an adjunct to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER 2 Systems are intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
---|---|
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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K160904
510(K) SUMMARY – EXPEDIUM Spine System; VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems
A. Submitter Information
| Manufacturer: | Medos International SARL
Chemin-Blanc 38
2400 Le Locle, Switzerland |
|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter: | DePuy Synthes Spine
325 Paramount Drive
Raynham, Massachusetts 02767 |
| Contact Person: | Mitch Ohiwa
DePuy Synthes Spine
325 Paramount Drive
Raynham, Massachusetts 02767 |
| Telephone Number: | 508-828-3225 |
| Fax Number: | 508-828-3267 |
| E-mail: | mohiwa@its.jnj.com |
B. Date Prepared
C. Device Name
| Trade/Proprietary Name: | EXPEDIUM Spine System
VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name: | Orthosis, Spinal Pedicle Fixation,
For Degenerative Disc Disease |
| Device Classification and Regulation: | Class III; 21 CFR 888.3070; Pedicle Screw Spinal
System
Class II; 21 CFR 888.3060; Spinal Intervertebral Body
Fixation Orthosis
Class II; 21 CFR 888.3050; Spinal Interlaminal Fixation
Orthosis |
May 11, 2016
Classification Product and Panel Code: NKB, OSH, MNI, MNH, KWP, KWQ; Orthopedic
D. Prior Formal Correspondence
Pre-submission Q151277
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E. Predicate Device Name
Primary Predicate: | EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems (K111136) |
---|---|
Reference Predicates: | EXPEDIUM Spine System, VIPER and VIPER2 Systems (K131802) |
EXPEDIUM Spine System (K130877) | |
VIPER System (K121020) | |
EXPEDIUM and VIPER Systems (K110216) | |
Moss Miami and Expedium Spine Systems (K103490) |
F. Device Description
The EXPEDIUM and VIPER/VIPER 2 Spine Systems are metallic implants intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments. They can be used for skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine; or for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The EXPEDIUM and VIPER/VIPER2 systems are intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft.
The EXPEDIUM Spine System consists of longitudinal rods, monoaxial screws, polyaxial screws, uniplanar screws, reduction screws, cable/wire screws, bolts, slotted connectors, wires, hooks, reduction hooks, transverse connectors, SFX Cross Connector System, dual rod connectors, sacral extenders, lateral connectors, and washers. The VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems consist of cannulated polyaxial screws, monoaxial screws, uni-planar screws, reduction screws, and rods used in a percutaneous approach.
G. Indications for Use
The EXPEDIUM and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar and sacral spine.
The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended for noncervical pedicle fixation and nonpedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radios); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis); tumor, pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.
When used in a posterior percutaneous approach with MIS instrumentation, the VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems are intended for noncervical pedicle fixation and nonpedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis); tumor, pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion in skeletally mature patients.
When used for posterior non-cervical pedicle screw fixation in pediatric patients, the EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER and VIPER 2 Systems metallic implants are indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The EXPEDIUM Spine System and VIPER 2 systems are intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach.
5
H. Summary of Similarities and Differences in Technological Characteristics, Performance, and Intended Use
The technological characteristics, performance, and intended use of the subject devices remain unchanged from the currently marketed predicate devices.
I. Materials
The materials of the subject devices remain unchanged from the currently marketed predicate devices.
The EXPEDIUM Spine System components are available in commercially pure titanium or titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F-67, ASTM F-136 or ASTM F-1472 specifications: stainless steel conforming to ASTM F-138, ASTM F-1314, or F-2229 specifications; cobalt-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy wire conforming to ASTM F-562 specifications; as well as longitudinal rods in cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy conforming to ASTM F-1537 specifications.
The VIPER and VIPER2 System components are available in titanium alloy conforming to ASTM F-136 specifications; stainless steel conforming to ASTM F-138 or ASTM F-1314 specifications; as well as longitudinal rods in cobalt-chromium-molybdenum alloy conforming to ASTM F-1537.
J. Performance Data
A review of literature, mechanical testing referencing ASTM F1717, and optical/visual analysis of suspected corrosion demonstrated that stainless steel and titanium alloys and commercially pure titanium) can be compatible even under an aggressive environment for corrosion susceptibility for a duration expected to be necessary for spinal fusion.
K. Conclusion
The titanium and stainless steel components used in the subject spinal system are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.