(93 days)
Not Found
No
The device description and performance studies indicate a simple, manual surgical ruler with no mention of AI or ML capabilities.
No
The device is a ruler used for measurement during surgery, not for treating or diagnosing a disease or condition.
No
A diagnostic device is used to identify a condition or disease. This device is a manual measurement tool used during surgical procedures, not for diagnosis.
No
The device description explicitly states it is a "stainless steel surgical ruler," which is a physical hardware component, not software.
Based on the provided information, the Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is "to be used in various general surgical procedures" for "manual measurement." This describes a physical tool used directly on or near the patient during surgery, not a device used to examine specimens (like blood, urine, or tissue) outside the body to diagnose or monitor a condition.
- Device Description: The description details a physical ruler made of stainless steel with laser engraved markings. This aligns with a surgical instrument, not an IVD.
- Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description does not mention any components or functions typically associated with IVDs, such as reagents, assays, specimen handling, or analysis of biological samples.
- Performance Studies: The performance studies focus on shelf-life and biocompatibility, which are relevant for surgical instruments, not the analytical performance typically evaluated for IVDs (like sensitivity, specificity, etc.).
In summary, the Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a surgical instrument used for physical measurement during surgery, not a device used for in vitro diagnostic testing.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a sterile, single use, manual measurement device intended to be used in various general surgical procedures.
Product codes
FTY
Device Description
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a 6" x ½" stainless steel surgical ruler with laser engraved markings in both inches and centimeters. The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a single-use, sterile device distributed in individuals packages.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler shelf life of claim of six (6) months has been validated using accelerated aging results. The samples used for the shelf life studies were exposed to a worstcase cycle with the sterilant dose at the upper end of the tolerance limit, high-humidity, elevated temperatures, and extended sterilant dwell times. Accelerated aging was performed in a validated aging chamber per the Q10 Theory and ASTM F1980-07 (2011). The samples were aged at a test temperature of 55°C (±2°C) for 20 days, equivalent to an accelerated aging time of 39.7 days per year with an aging factor (Q10) of 2.0. Sterile barrier properties were evaluated by visual inspection of the pouch package system, tensile testing of the seal, and bubble leak testing.
Visual inspection was performed per ASTM F1886 methods. All post-aging samples were visually inspected, passed the visual inspection, and did not show any sign of the sterile barrier being compromised.
Tensile testing of the seal was performed per ASTM F88 methods using the peak, 180° supported tail method. Both the applied seal and the chevron end of the pouch were tested.
The sample size was sufficient for a 95% confidence interval, 95% reliability. The acceptance criteria was as follows:
Accept if (sample mean) – k s ≥ 1.0 pound per linear inch (PLI), otherwise reject. Where:
- s = Sample standard deviation
k = 2.566 (k value for 1-sided tolerance limits corresponding to the applicable sample size, confidence, and reliability requirements)
All samples had a tensile test value of 2.59 PLI or greater, and the test results exceeded the acceptance criteria.
Bubble leak testing was performed per ASTM F2096 methods. The sample size was sufficient for a 90% confidence interval, 95% reliability. All samples tested (less control samples) passed bubble leak testing (no streams of bubbles were detected).
Post-aging sterility testing was performed using intact samples incubated for 14 days in SCD media at 28ºC to 32ºC (mesophilic range, corresponding to bioburden test results). All samples were negative for growth at the end of the incubation period.
Summary of Performance Studies
Nonclinical tests that were performed:
Biocompatibility testing:
- Cytotoxicity
- Sensitization
- Irritation or Intracutaneous Reactivity
Cytotoxicity testing was performed under GLP conditions using ISO MEM elution and L-920 Mouse Fibroblast Cells. Extraction was performed in E-MEM+ 5% FBS. The test article was incubated in the extraction vehicle for 24 ± 2 hours at 37 ± 1 ℃ in a humidified atmosphere of 5 ± 1% CO2 in air. There was no biological reactivity (Grade 0) of the cells exposed to the test article extracts.
Sensitization testing was performed under GLP conditions following the ISO Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization Test with two extracts, one in NaCl and one in cottonseed oil. The test articles were incubated in the respective extraction vehicle for 72 ± 2 hours at 50 ± 2ºC. The USP 0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection (NaCI) and Cottonseed Oil (CSO) extracts of the test article, Ruler 6.0", 316 SSTL, elicited no reaction at the challenge (0% sensitization), following an induction phase. This resulted in a Grade I reaction (weak allergenic potential).
Irritation testing was performed under GLP conditions following the ISO Intracutaneous Irritation Test method with two extracts, one in NaCl and one in soybean oil. The test articles were incubated in the respective extraction vehicle for 72 ± 2 hours at 50 ± 2ºC. The USP 0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection (NaCI) and Cottonseed Oil (CSO) extracts of the test article, Ruler 6.0", 316 SSTOL, were evaluated for their potential to produce irritation after intracutaneous injection in New Zealand White rabbits. The test article sites did not show a significantly greater biological reaction than the sites injected with the control article.
Key Results: No new issues of safety or effectiveness have been raised, based on the nonclinical tests performed. The performance testing data for the subject device, Noxilizer Surgical Ruler demonstrates that the subject device is as safe, as effective and performs as well as the legally marketed predicate devices.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Richard Allan Surgical Ruler (K790660), Devon Surgical Ruler (K790084)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 878.4800 Manual surgical instrument for general use.
(a)
Identification. A manual surgical instrument for general use is a nonpowered, hand-held, or hand manipulated device, either reusable or disposable, intended to be used in various general surgical procedures. The device includes the applicator, clip applier, biopsy brush, manual dermabrasion brush, scrub brush, cannula, ligature carrier, chisel, clamp, contractor, curette, cutter, dissector, elevator, skin graft expander, file, forceps, gouge, instrument guide, needle guide, hammer, hemostat, amputation hook, ligature passing and knot-tying instrument, knife, mallet, disposable or reusable aspiration and injection needle, disposable or reusable suturing needle, osteotome, pliers, rasp, retainer, retractor, saw, scalpel blade, scalpel handle, one-piece scalpel, snare, spatula, stapler, disposable or reusable stripper, stylet, suturing apparatus for the stomach and intestine, measuring tape, and calipers. A surgical instrument that has specialized uses in a specific medical specialty is classified in separate regulations in parts 868 through 892 of this chapter.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 878.9.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized human figure or a bird in flight, composed of three curved lines that form the shape of a head and body.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 26, 2016
Noxilizer, Inc. Ms. Mary Dadone Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance 800 West Baltimore Street, Suite 151 Baltimore, MD 21201
Re: K160501
Trade/Device Name: Noxilizer Surgical Ruler Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4800 Regulation Name: Manual surgical instrument for general use Regulatory Class: Class I Product Code: FTY Dated: April 26, 2016 Received: April 26, 2016
Dear Ms. Mary Dadone:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
1
Page 2 - Ms. Mary Dadone.
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office
of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Teiashri Purohit-Sheth, M.D.
Tejashri Purohit-Sheth, M.D. Clinical Deputy Director DAGRID/ODE/CDRH FOR
Erin I. Keith, M.S. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
INDICATIONS FOR USE
| DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES |
|---|
| Food and Drug Administration |
| Indications for Use |
| Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 |
|---|
| Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 |
| See PRA Statement below. |
| 510(k) Number (if known) | K160501 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | Noxilizer Surgical Ruler |
| Indications for Use (Describe) |
|---|
| The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a sterile, single use, manual measurement device intended to be used in various general surgical procedures. |
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
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"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
3
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for a company called "NOXILIZER". The logo consists of the word "NOXILIZER" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the letters in white against a blue background. To the right of the word is a small "TM" symbol, indicating that the name is trademarked. Above the word "NOXILIZER" is a circular design made up of three concentric circles in a light green color. The background is a solid blue color, providing a strong contrast to the white text and green circles.
510(k) Summary for the Noxilizer Surgical Ruler K160501
Sponsor and 510(k) Owner Noxilizer, Inc. 800 West Baltimore Street, Suite 151 Baltimore, MD USA 21201 Telephone: +1 443 842 4400 Fax: +1 866 316 7791
Contact Person
Mary Dadone Telephone: +1 443 842 4402 e-mail: mdadone@noxilizer.com
Date This Summary Was Prepared May 18, 2016
Name of Device
Trade Name: Noxilizer Surgical Ruler Common Name: Surgical Ruler Regulation Name: Manual surgical instrument for general use (21 CFR 878.4800) Regulatory Classification: Class I Product Code: FTY
Predicate Devices
Richard Allan Surgical Ruler (K790660) Devon Surgical Ruler (K790084)
Device Description
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a 6" x ½" stainless steel surgical ruler with laser engraved markings in both inches and centimeters. The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a single-use, sterile device distributed in individuals packages.
Indications for Use
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler is a sterile, single use, manual measurement device intended to be used in various general surgical procedures.
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for a company called "NOXILIZER". The logo is set against a blue background. Above the company name is a circular design made up of three concentric circles. The company name is written in a bold, sans-serif font, and the letters are all capitalized. To the right of the company name is the trademark symbol.
Comparison of Device Characteristics
| Characteristic | Noxilizer Surgical
Ruler | Richard Allan
Surgical Ruler | Devon Surgical
Ruler |
|----------------------------|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------|----------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number | K160501 | K790660 | K790084 |
| Product Code | FTY | FTY | FZZ (sold as part of a
marking kit) |
| Intended Use | Measurement in the
Surgical Suite | Measurement in the
Surgical Suite | Measurement in the
Surgical Suite |
| Length | 6 inches/150 mm | 6 inches/150 mm | 6 inches/150 mm |
| Sold Sterile | Yes | Optional (per current
advertising) | Optional (per current
advertising) |
| Method of
Sterilization | Nitrogen Dioxide | Unknown | Unknown |
| Single Use | Yes | Yes (currently) | Yes (currently) |
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler differs from the predicates in the materials of construction (stainless steel rather than plastics) and the method of sterilization (nitrogen dioxide sterilization)
Shelf-Life
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler shelf life of claim of six (6) months has been validated using accelerated aging results. The samples used for the shelf life studies were exposed to a worstcase cycle with the sterilant dose at the upper end of the tolerance limit, high-humidity, elevated temperatures, and extended sterilant dwell times. Accelerated aging was performed in a validated aging chamber per the Q10 Theory and ASTM F1980-07 (2011). The samples were aged at a test temperature of 55°C (±2°C) for 20 days, equivalent to an accelerated aging time of 39.7 days per year with an aging factor (Q10) of 2.0. Sterile barrier properties were evaluated by visual inspection of the pouch package system, tensile testing of the seal, and bubble leak testing.
Visual inspection was performed per ASTM F1886 methods. All post-aging samples were visually inspected, passed the visual inspection, and did not show any sign of the sterile barrier being compromised.
Tensile testing of the seal was performed per ASTM F88 methods using the peak, 180° supported tail method. Both the applied seal and the chevron end of the pouch were tested.
5
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for a product called "NOXILIZER". The logo consists of the word "NOXILIZER" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the letters in a light color. Above the word is a circular design made up of concentric circles in a light color. The background of the logo is a dark blue color.
The sample size was sufficient for a 95% confidence interval, 95% reliability. The acceptance criteria was as follows:
Accept if (sample mean) – k s ≥ 1.0 pound per linear inch (PLI), otherwise reject. Where:
- s = Sample standard deviation
k = 2.566 (k value for 1-sided tolerance limits corresponding to the applicable sample size, confidence, and reliability requirements)
All samples had a tensile test value of 2.59 PLI or greater, and the test results exceeded the acceptance criteria.
Bubble leak testing was performed per ASTM F2096 methods. The sample size was sufficient for a 90% confidence interval, 95% reliability. All samples tested (less control samples) passed bubble leak testing (no streams of bubbles were detected).
Post-aging sterility testing was performed using intact samples incubated for 14 days in SCD media at 28ºC to 32ºC (mesophilic range, corresponding to bioburden test results). All samples were negative for growth at the end of the incubation period.
Biocompatibility
The Noxilizer Surgical Ruler may come into either direct contact with patients' intact skin. That is, it is possible that a surgeon would lay the ruler on intact skin, and it is also possible that the surgeon would touch the ruler and then touch the patient's skin.
- The duration of contact is less than 24 hours
- . The site of contact is intact skin only
Therefore, per the Agency's most recent published draft quidance concerning selection of biocompatibility tests and the recommendations of ISO 10993-1:2009, the following biocompatibility testing was performed:
- Cytotoxicity
- Sensitization .
- Irritation or Intracutaneous Reactivity ●
ี Use of International Standard ISO- 10993, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing" – Draft Guidance for Industry and Food and Drug Administration Staff, issued on April 23, 2013
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for a company called "NOXILIZER". The logo is set against a blue background. Above the company name is a symbol consisting of four concentric circles in a light green color. The company name is written in a bold, sans-serif font, with the letters in white. To the right of the company name is the trademark symbol.
The rulers used as the test articles for the biocompatibility tests were manufactured in accordance with the specified manufacturing process. The rulers were then exposed to a highend worst-case, full-cycle session, where the sterilant dose, the humid air set point pressure, the dwell time, and the temperature were all manipulated to result in exposures at or above the higher limits specified in the sterilization process specification for the Noxilizer Surgical Ruler.
The exposed rulers were then evaluated by outside test houses under GLP conditions. Cytotoxicity testing was performed in accordance with the requirements of ISO 10993-5:2009; sensitization and irritation testing were performed in accordance with the requirements of ISO 10993-10:2010. The biocompatibility test results are summarized below.
Cytotoxicity testing was performed under GLP conditions using ISO MEM elution and L-920 Mouse Fibroblast Cells. Extraction was performed in E-MEM+ 5% FBS. The test article was incubated in the extraction vehicle for 24 ± 2 hours at 37 ± 1 ℃ in a humidified atmosphere of 5 ± 1% CO2 in air. There was no biological reactivity (Grade 0) of the cells exposed to the test article extracts. The response obtained from the positive and negative control article extracts confirmed the suitability of the test system. Based on the criteria of the protocol and the ISO 10993-5 guidelines, the test article meets the requirements of the test and is not considered to have a cytotoxic effect.
Sensitization testing was performed under GLP conditions following the ISO Guinea Pig Maximization Sensitization Test with two extracts, one in NaCl and one in cottonseed oil. The test articles were incubated in the respective extraction vehicle for 72 ± 2 hours at 50 ± 2ºC. The USP 0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection (NaCI) and Cottonseed Oil (CSO) extracts of the test article, Ruler 6.0", 316 SSTL, elicited no reaction at the challenge (0% sensitization), following an induction phase. Therefore, as defined by the scoring system of Kligman, this is a Grade I reaction and the test article is classified as having weak allergenic potential. Based on the criteria of the protocol, a Grade I sensitization rate is not considered significant and the test article meets the requirements of the ISO 10993-10 guidelines.
Irritation testing was performed under GLP conditions following the ISO Intracutaneous Irritation Test method with two extracts, one in NaCl and one in soybean oil. The test articles were incubated in the respective extraction vehicle for 72 ± 2 hours at 50 ± 2ºC. The USP 0.9% Sodium Chloride for Injection (NaCI) and Cottonseed Oil (CSO) extracts of the test article, Ruler 6.0", 316 SSTOL, were evaluated for their potential to produce irritation after intracutaneous injection in New Zealand White rabbits. The test article sites did not show a significantly greater biological reaction than the sites injected with the control article. Based on the protocol, the test article meets the requirements of the ISO 10993-10 guidelines.
Conclusion: No new issues of safety or effectiveness have been raised, based on the nonclinical tests performed. The performance testing data for the subject device, Noxilizer Surgical Ruler demonstrates
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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for a product called "NOXILIZER". The logo is set against a blue background. Above the word "NOXILIZER" is a circular design made up of concentric circles in a light green color. To the right of the word "NOXILIZER" is the trademark symbol.
that the subject device is as safe, as effective and performs as well as the legally marketed predicate devices.