(147 days)
No
The description details a standard immunoassay with a competitive test principle and calibration curve. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any algorithms beyond basic data processing for calibration and result determination.
No.
This device is an immunoassay intended for in vitro diagnostic use, specifically for measuring digoxin levels to aid in diagnosis and treatment monitoring, not for directly treating a condition.
Yes
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that "Measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overdose". This indicates its role in identifying a medical condition.
No
The device is an immunoassay kit that includes reagents and controls for use on specific immunoassay analyzers. It is a chemical/biological product, not a software-only device.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states "Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of digoxin in human serum and plasma." The term "in vitro" is a key indicator of an IVD.
- Purpose: The intended use also describes how the measurements are used: "in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overlose and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure proper therapy." This indicates the device is used to provide information for medical diagnosis and treatment decisions, which is the core function of an IVD.
- Sample Type: The device analyzes "human serum and plasma," which are biological samples taken from the human body. This is typical for IVDs.
- Device Description: The description details the components and principles of an immunoassay, a common type of IVD test.
- Performance Studies: The extensive list of performance studies (Precision, LoB, LoD, LoQ, Linearity, Interference, Method Comparison, Stability) are all standard evaluations performed on IVDs to demonstrate their analytical performance and reliability.
- Predicate Device: The mention of a "Predicate Device(s)" with a K number (K973112) indicates that this device is being compared to a previously cleared IVD by a regulatory body like the FDA.
All these factors strongly support the classification of this device as an In Vitro Diagnostic.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of digoxin in human serum and plasma. Measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overlose and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure proper therapy. The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay analyzers.
PreciControl Cardiac II is used for quality control of specified immunoassays on the Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay analyzers.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
KXT, JJY
Device Description
The Elecsys Digoxin assay employs a competitive test principle using a monoclonal antibody specifically directed against digoxin. Digoxin in the sample competes with the added digoxin derivative labeled with biotin for the binding sites on the ruthenylated antibody-complex.
Results are determined via a calibration curve which is instrument- specifically generated by 2point calibration and a master curve provided via the reagent barcode.
The reagent working solutions include:
- RackPack (kit placed on instrument) .
- M: Streptavidin-coated microparticles, .
- R1: Anti digoxin Ab~Ru(bpy) 3+ and .
- R2: Digoxin-derivative~biotin .
PreciControl Cardiac II is a lyophilized control serum based on human serum in two concentration ranges. The controls are used for monitoring the accuracy and precision of the Elecsys CK MB, CK MB STAT, Myoglobin, Myoglobin STAT, proBNP II, proBNP II STAT, and Digoxin immunoassays.
PreciControl Cardiac II includes:
- PC CARDII1: 2 bottles, each for 2.0 mL of control serum .
- PC CARDII2: 2 bottles, each for 2.0 mL of control serum .
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Precision: Repeatability and intermediate precision were evaluated on one cobas e 411 analyzer according to CLSI EP5-A3. A seven-member panel (five pooled human serum samples spiked with digoxin and two controls) was measured with 2 replicates per run, 2 runs per day for 21 days in randomized order.
Reproducibility: Evaluated on three cobas e 411 analyzers according to the 3 x 5 x 5 design in CLSI EP5-A3 using three reagent lots. Five aliquots of each control and five serum sample pools spiked with digoxin were tested.
Limit of Blank (LoB): Determined according to CLSI EP17-A2 using 2 cobas e 411 analyzers and 3 lots of reagents. Total n = 60 LoB measurements (5 blank samples, 1 replicate, 2 runs per day on 2 instruments over 3 days).
Limit of Detection (LoD): Determined according to CLSI EP17-A2 using 2 cobas e 411 analyzer and 3 lots of reagents. Total n = 60 LoD measurements (5 samples, 2 runs per day on 2 instruments over 3 days).
Limit of Quantitation (LoQ): Determined according to CLSI Guideline EP17-A2 using ten human serum samples, three reagent lots on one cobas e 411 analyzer. Each sample analyzed in replicates of 2, two runs per day over 3 days.
Linearity: Assessed on the cobas e 411 analyzer according to CLSI EP6-A. A high analyte serum sample pool was diluted with digoxin free human serum to create fifteen concentrations. Samples measured in 3-fold determination within a single run. Data analyzed for linear, quadratic, and cubic polynomials.
Dilution: Performed on two cobas e 411 analyzers using four human serum samples with Digoxin concentrations above the measuring range. Samples diluted 1:2 manually and automatically using Diluent Universal.
Human Anti-Mouse Antibodies (HAMA): Assessed on the cobas e 411 analyzer. A high HAMA serum pool was spiked with digoxin (0.843 and 2.37 ng/mL). A non-HAMA serum pool was similarly spiked. High HAMA serum pool was diluted in 11 steps with the non-HAMA serum pool. Each dilution analyzed in 3-fold determination.
Endogenous Interferences: Determined on the cobas e 411 analyzer using human serum samples spiked with digoxin. For each interfering substance, 3 serum samples (low, mid, high digoxin concentrations) were tested.
Exogenous Interference – Drugs: Sixteen pharmaceutical compounds were spiked into two human serum samples (0.6 and 2.4 ng/mL digoxin) and tested on the cobas e 411 analyzer. Seventeen special cardiac drug compounds were also assessed. Drug concentrations were based on CLSI guideline EP7-A2 or at least 3-times the maximum recommended daily dose.
Exogenous Interferences – Anticoagulants: Determined by comparing values obtained from native samples spiked with digoxin (single donors) drawn into Serum, Li-Heparin, K2-EDTA-, and K3-EDTA-plasma primary tubes, and Li-Heparin Plasma Separation Tubes. 65 or 66 serum/plasma pairs per sample material tested in duplicate with one reagent lot on a cobas e 411 analyzer. Assessed by Passing/Bablok regression analysis.
Analytical Specificity/Cross Reactivity: Determined using two human serum samples spiked with potential cross-reactant compounds (0.5 and 2.0 ng/mL digoxin). Spiked and non-spiked samples tested in duplicate on the cobas e 411 analyzer.
Method Comparison: A total of 168 human serum samples (all single donors, native and spiked) were measured in singleton covering the measuring range (0.436 to 4.98 ng/mL). Study performed on the cobas e 411 analyzer over 3 runs using the predicate device (K973112) and the new device.
Reagent Stability: Four studies:
- Study 1: Reagent Stability After First Opening: Tested on one cobas e 411 analyzer. Kit placed, calibrated, reference samples measured. Kit removed, stored at 2-8°C for 36, 64, 92 days, then re-calibrated and re-tested. Samples: five human serum samples and two controls, tested in duplicate.
- Study 2: On-board Reagent Stability: Tested on the cobas e 411 analyzer. Fresh kit placed and calibrated. Samples measured on Day 1, then on Day 29, 57, and 64 with same kit (kept at 20°C ± 3°C on-board) using calibration from 7 days prior. Samples: four human serum samples and two controls, tested in duplicate.
- Study 3: Real-Time (Shelf-Life) Stability (ongoing): Material stored at 2-8°C. Tested at T=0 (after manufacturing) and specified intervals over shelf life plus at least one month. Samples: seven human serum samples covering measuring range. Data for Master and P2 Lots: 0, 7, 10, 13, 18 months, tested in triplicate. For P3 Lot: 0, 3, 7, 10, 13 months, tested in triplicate. Recovery calculated as percent recovery / absolute deviation [ng/mL] of median value compared to reference (median of two triplicate runs at T = 0).
- Study 4: Accelerated Stability: Material stored at 35°C. Tested at T=0 and after 3 weeks, compared to reagent stored at 2-8°C. Samples: five human serum samples and two controls, tested in duplicate.
Calibration Stability: Two studies:
- Study 1: Lot Calibration Stability: Elecsys Digoxin calibrated with fresh kit on Day 1 (cobas e 411). After 36 days, new kit of same lot used and recovery determined using Day 1 calibration curve. Samples: four human serum (HS) samples and two control samples, tested with two-fold determination.
- Study 2: On-board Stability: Fresh kit placed and calibrated on cobas e 411. Samples measured Day 1. On Day 8, same samples measured with same kit (kept at 20°C + 3°C on-board) using calibration from Day 1. Samples: five human serum samples and two controls. Each sample tested in two-fold determination.
Sample Stability: Three studies:
- Study 1: Sample Stability at 2-8°C: Seven human samples for each type (Serum, K2-EDTA-, K3-EDTA- and Li-Heparin-plasma) aliquoted and measured directly (reference) and after storage at 2-8°C for 14 days. Measurements three-fold determination on cobas e 601. Recovery calculated as percent of reference value. Samples were single donors spiked with digoxin.
- Study 2: Sample Stability at Room Temperature (15-25°C): Nine human samples for each type (Serum, K2-EDTA-, K3-EDTA- and Li-Heparin-plasma) aliquoted and measured directly (reference) and after storage at 15-25°C for 7 days. Measurements three-fold determination on cobas e 601. Recovery of median calculated as percent of reference value. Samples were single donors spiked with digoxin.
- Study 3: Sample Stability at -20°C: Eight samples for each type (Serum, K2-EDTA-, K3-EDTA- and Li-Heparin-plasma) aliquoted and stored at -15 to -25°C for up to 24 months. Measurements three-fold determination on cobas e 601. Median recovery calculated as percent of reference value (sample aliquots at -80°C). Samples were single donors spiked with digoxin.
Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II: Evaluated for value assignment, stability, and reconstitution.
- Value Assignment: Determined with respective Elecsys assays. Master calibrator set traceable to reference material. Valued assigned for each lot in combination with each assay reagent lot. Controls run in duplicate on at least three (3) cobas e 601 analyzers. Assigned value is median of at least six (6) determinations. For additional platforms, same procedure; if difference from cobas e 601 is ≤ 6%, values transferred; otherwise, separate values declared.
- Stability: Three studies for in-use stability, plus real-time and accelerated.
- Study 1: Stability at 2-8°C: On-test and reference materials tested in duplicate. On-test reconstituted and stored 4 days at 2-8°C on instrument. Reference was freshly reconstituted. On-test recovery calculated as percent of reference.
- Study 2: Open Vial After Reconstitution Stability at 20-25°C: On-test and reference materials tested in duplicate. On-test reconstituted and stored 4 hours at 25°C on instrument. Reference freshly reconstituted. On-test recovery calculated as percent of reference.
- Study 3: Stability at -20°C after Reconstitution: On-test and reference materials tested in duplicate. On-test reconstituted and stored 4 months at -20°C. Reference freshly reconstituted. On-test recovery calculated as percent of reference.
- Accelerated Stability: On-test material lyophilized and stored at 35°C for 3 weeks. Reference stored at 2 to 8°C. After 3 weeks, tested in duplicate. On-test recovery calculated as percent of reference.
- Study 5: Real-Time (Shelf-life) Stability Studies: Material stored at 2-8°C. Controls tested at specified intervals over shelf life plus one month. Average on-test recovery (2-8°C) calculated as percent recovery compared to assigned target reference value.
- Recovery after Reconstitution: Reconstituted for 15 minutes (reference) and 30 minutes. Samples evaluated in duplicate on cobas e 411 analyzer. Average recovery after 30 minutes calculated as percent recovery compared to 15 minutes (reference value).
Key Results (from Table 2):
Measuring Range: Candidate Device: 0.4 ng/mL (LoQ) – 5.00 ng/mL.
Precision (cobas e 411):
- Repeatability: HS1: 3.4% CV @ 0.565 ng/mL; HS2: 2.5% CV @ 1.09 ng/mL; HS3: 2.1% CV @ 1.85 ng/mL; HS4: 2.3% CV @ 2.38 ng/mL; HS5: 2.5% CV @ 4.67 ng/mL; PC CARDII1: 2.9% CV @ 1.20 ng/mL; PC CARDII2: 3.7% CV @ 2.74 ng/mL.
- Intermediate Precision: HS1: 6.4% CV @ 0.565 ng/mL; HS2: 5.8% CV @ 1.09 ng/mL; HS3: 4.5% CV @ 1.85 ng/mL; HS4: 3.8% CV @ 2.38 ng/mL; HS5: 6.4% CV @ 4.67 ng/mL; PC CARDII1: 4.3% CV @ 1.20 ng/mL.
LoB: 0.15 ng/mL
LoD: 0.2 ng/mL
LoQ: 0.4 ng/mL
Method Comparison (N = 168):
- Passing/Bablok: y = 1.03x + 0.001 ng/mL, t = 0.960.
- Linear Regression: y = 1.04x - 0.009 ng/mL, r = 0.998.
- Sample concentrations were between approximately 0.413 and 4.78 ng/mL.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Key metrics reported are: LoB, LoD, LoQ, CV% for repeatability and intermediate precision, correlation coefficients (r, t) from method comparison.
LoB: 0.15 ng/mL
LoD: 0.2 ng/mL
LoQ: 0.4 ng/mL
Repeatability CV: 2.1% - 3.7%
Intermediate Precision CV: 3.8% - 6.4%
Method Comparison: r = 0.998, t = 0.960.
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay (K973112)
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
K092649 (Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II)
K102044 (Elecsys Digoxin CalCheck 5)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 862.3320 Digoxin test system.
(a)
Identification. A digoxin test system is a device intended to measure digoxin, a cardiovascular drug, in serum and plasma. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overdose and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure appropriate therapy.(b)
Classification. Class II.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
2016 July 6,
ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS EDIE EADS REGULATORY AFFAIRS MANAGER 9115 HAGUE RD. INDIANAPOLIS, IN 46250
Re: K153301 Trade/Device Name: Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.3320 Regulation Name: Digoxin Test System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KXT, JJY Dated: March 9, 2016 Received: March 10, 2016
Dear Ms. Eads,
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of April 8th, 2016
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must
1
comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely.
Courtney
Courtney H. Lias, Ph.D. Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K153301
Device Name Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay
Indications for Use (Describe)
Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of digoxin in human serum and plasma. Measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overlose and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure proper therapy. The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay analyzers.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
3
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K153301
Device Name PreciControl Cardiac II
Indications for Use (Describe)
PreciControl Cardiac II is used for quality control of specified immunoassays on the Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay analyzers.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995,
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff(@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
4
Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
In accordance with 21 CFR 807.87, Roche Diagnostics hereby submits official notification as required by Section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act of our intention to market the device described in this Premarket Notification 510(k).
The Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay is an in vitro device for the quantitative determination of digoxin in human serum and plasma. Measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overdose and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure proper therapy.
The purpose of this Traditional 510(k) Premarket Notification is to introduce Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II (K092649) as the control for Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay. Additionally, Roche is modernizing the label for the Elecsys Digoxin assay, which currently does not contain information on LoB, LoD, or LoQ.
5
| Submitter Name | Roche Diagnostics |
|---|---|
| Address | 9115 Hague Road |
| P.O. Box 50416 | |
| Indianapolis, IN 46250-0415 | |
| Contact | Edie Eads |
| Phone: (317) 521-4668 | |
| FAX: (317) 521-2324 | |
| Email: edie.eads@roche.com | |
| Date Prepared | November 12, 2015 |
| Proprietary Name | • Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay |
| • Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II | |
| Common Name | • Digoxin |
| • PreciControl Cardiac II | |
| Classification Name | • Enzyme Immunoassay, Digoxin |
| • Multi-Analyte Control, All Kinds (Assayed) | |
| Product Codes | • KXT, 862.3320 |
| • JJY, 862.1660 | |
| Predicate Devices | Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay (K973112) |
| Establishment Registration | For the Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay, the establishment registration number for |
| Roche Diagnostics GmbH in Mannheim, Germany is 9610126, and for Penzberg, | |
| Germany, 9610529. The establishment registration number for Roche | |
| Diagnostics in the United States is 1823260. |
6
1. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Elecsys Digoxin assay employs a competitive test principle using a monoclonal antibody specifically directed against digoxin. Digoxin in the sample competes with the added digoxin derivative labeled with biotin for the binding sites on the ruthenylated antibody-complex.
Results are determined via a calibration curve which is instrument- specifically generated by 2point calibration and a master curve provided via the reagent barcode.
1.1. Reagents
The reagent working solutions include:
- RackPack (kit placed on instrument) .
- M: Streptavidin-coated microparticles, .
- R1: Anti digoxin Ab~Ru(bpy) 3+ and .
- R2: Digoxin-derivative~biotin .
1.2. Control
PreciControl Cardiac II is a lyophilized control serum based on human serum in two concentration ranges. The controls are used for monitoring the accuracy and precision of the Elecsys CK MB, CK MB STAT, Myoglobin, Myoglobin STAT, proBNP II, proBNP II STAT, and Digoxin immunoassays.
PreciControl Cardiac II includes:
- PC CARDII1: 2 bottles, each for 2.0 mL of control serum .
- PC CARDII2: 2 bottles, each for 2.0 mL of control serum .
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INDICATIONS FOR USE 2.
Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay 2.1.
Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative determination of digoxin in human serum and plasma. Measurements are used in the diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overdose and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure proper therapy.
The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay analyzers.
2.2. Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II
PreciControl Cardiac II is used for quality control of specified immunoassays on the Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay analyzers.
8
TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS 3.
The following tables compare the Elecsys Digoxin assay with its predicate device, Elecsys Digoxin assay (K973112).
| Feature | Predicate Device Elecsys Digoxin
Immunoassay (K973112) | Candidate Device Elecsys
Digoxin Immunoassay |
|----------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use/Indications for Use | Immunoassay for the in vitro quantitative
determination of digoxin in human serum
and plasma. Measurements are used in the
diagnosis and treatment of digoxin overdose
and in monitoring levels of digoxin to ensure
proper therapy.
The electrochemiluminescence
immunoassay "ECLIA" is intended for use on
Elecsys and cobas e immunoassay
analyzers. | SAME |
| Assay Protocol | The Elecsys Digoxin assay employs a
competitive test principle using a monoclonal
antibody specifically directed against
digoxin. Digoxin in the sample competes
with the added digoxin derivative labeled
with biotin for the binding sites on the
ruthenylated antibody-complex. | SAME |
| Detection Protocol | Electrochemiluminescent Assay | SAME |
| Applications | 18 minute application | SAME |
| Sample Type | Serum, Li-, Na-, NH+4 -heparin, K3-EDTA,
sodium citrate, and sodium
fluoride/potassium oxalate plasma. | Serum, Li-Heparin, K2- and K3-
EDTA plasma. Li-Heparin plasma
tubes containing separating gel |
| Reagent | By incubating the sample with a digoxin
specific ruthenium-labeled antibody, an
immunocomplex is formed, the amount of
which is dependent upon the analyte
concentration in the sample. During a 2nd
incubation: After addition of streptavidin-
coated microparticles and a digoxin
derivative labeled with biotin, the still-vacant
sites of the ruthenium labeled antibodies
become occupied, with formation of an
antibody-hapten complex. The entire
complex becomes bound to the solid phase
via interaction of biotin and streptavidin. | SAME |
| Calibrator | Elecsys Digoxin CalSet | SAME |
| Feature | Predicate Device Elecsys Digoxin
Immunoassay (K973112) | Candidate Device Elecsys
Digoxin Immunoassay |
| Calibration Interval | Calibration must be performed once per
reagent lot using fresh reagent (i.e. not more
than 24 hours since the reagent kit was
registered on the analyzer). Renewed
calibration is recommended as follows:
after 1 month (28 days) when using the
same reagent lot
after 7 days (when using the same reagent
kit on the analyzer)
as required: e.g. quality control findings
outside the specified limits | SAME |
| Controls | A suitable commercially available control | Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II
or other suitable control material |
| Traceability/Standardization | This method has been standardized by
weighing United States Pharmacopoeia
(USP) digoxin reference material into analyte
free human serum. | SAME |
| Reagent Stability | Store at 2-8 °C. Do not freeze. Store the
Elecsys reagent kit upright in order to ensure
complete availability of the microparticles
during automatic mixing prior to use.
Stability:
unopened at 2-8 °C: up to the stated
expiration date
after opening at 2-8 °C: 12 weeks
on the analyzers: 8 weeks | SAME |
| Feature | Predicate Device | Candidate Device |
| Measuring Range | 0.150 (LDL)-5.00 ng/mL | 0.4 ng/mL (LoQ) – 5.00 ng/mL |
| Precision | Elecsys 2010 and cobas e 411
Repeatability
HS1: 5.22% CV @ 0.85 ng/mL
Intermediate Precision
HS1: 7.69% CV @ 0.85 ng/mL | cobas e 411
Repeatability
HS1: 3.4% CV @ 0.565 ng/mL
HS2: 2.5% CV @ 1.09 ng/mL
HS3: 2.1% CV @ 1.85 ng/mL
HS4: 2.3% CV @ 2.38 ng/mL
HS5: 2.5% CV @ 4.67 ng/mL
PC CARDII1: 2.9% CV @ 1.20 ng/mL
PC CARDII2: 3.7% CV @ 2.74 ng/mL
Intermediate Precision
HS1: 6.4% CV @ 0.565 ng/mL
HS2: 5.8% CV @ 1.09 ng/mL
HS3: 4.5% CV @ 1.85 ng/mL
HS4: 3.8% CV @ 2.38 ng/mL
HS5: 6.4% CV @ 4.67 ng/mL
PC CARDII1: 4.3% CV @ 1.20 ng/mL
|
| LoB | Not Reported | 0.15 ng/mL |
| LoD | Not Reported | 0.2 ng/mL |
| LoQ | Not Reported | 0.4 ng/mL |
| Lower Detection Limit | 0.150 ng/mL | Not Reported |
| Hook Effect | NA | SAME |
| Method Comparison | N = 81
Passing/Bablok
y = 1.06x - 0.06
t = 0.999
Linear regression
y = 1.09x - 0.08
r = 1.000
The sample concentrations were between
approximately 0 and 3.2 ng/mL. | N = 168
Passing/Bablok
y = 1.03x + 0.001 ng/mL
t = 0.960
Linear regression
y = 1.04x - 0.009 ng/mL
r = 0.998
The sample concentrations were
between approximately 0.413 and 4.78 ng/mL. |
| Feature | Predicate Device | Candidate Device |
| Limitations | 1. The assay is unaffected by: Icterus (bilirubin) 5 mg/day) until at least 8 hours following the last biotin administration. | 2. SAME |
| | 3. No interference was observed from rheumatoid factors up to a concentration of 1630 IU/mL. | 3. SAME |
| | 4. In vitro tests were performed on 69 commonly used pharmaceuticals. Not interference with the assay was found. | 4. In vitro tests were performed on a panel of commonly used pharmaceuticals. While 34 of these showed no interference with the assay |
| | 5. uzara, nabumetone, hydrocortisone, pentoxifylline and canrenone were identified to cause falsely elevated digoxin values at concentrations of the recommended daily dose. | 5. SAME |
| | 6. Spironolactone causes elevated digoxin results above (drug) levels of 10000 ng/mL. Canrenone causes elevated digoxin results above (drug) levels of 80000 ng/mL. | 6. Spironolactone causes elevated digoxin results above (drug) levels of 10000 ng/mL. |
| | 7. Digoxin-like immunoreactive substances (DLIS) have been identified in blood from patients in renal failure, liver failure, and pregnant women in their third trimester. Studies have shown that the presence of DLIS in a sample can result in a false elevation of digoxin when assayed by commercially available immunoassays. | 7. SAME |
| | 8. The manufacturer of Digoxin Immune FAb (antibody fragment therapy) has stated that no immunoassay technique is suitable for quantitating digoxin in serum from patients undergoing this treatment. | 8. As stated by the manufacturers of digitalis antidotes, the therapeutic antibody fragments against digitalis (e.g. DigiFab®, DigiBind®) will interfere with digitalis immunoassay measurements19. Therefore, the manufacturer of DigiFab® recommends to obtain samples for determination of digoxin concentration prior to antidote administration19. As a consequence Elecsys Digoxin concentrations maybe falsely elevated if measured in the presence of the antidote until the Fab fragments are eliminated from the body |
| | 9. In rare cases, interference due to extremely high titers of antibodies to analyte-specific antibodies, streptavidin or ruthenium can occur. These effects are minimized by suitable test design. | 9. SAME |
| | 10. For diagnostic purposes, the results should always be assessed in conjunction with the patient's medical history, clinical examination and other findings. | 10. SAME |
Table 1 Assay Comparison, General Assay Features
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Assay Comparison, Labeled Performance Characteristics Table 2:
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NON-CLINICAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION 4.
The Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay was evaluated for performance characteristics which are summarized below. The Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II was evaluated for value assignment and stability studies.
4.1. Precision
Repeatability and intermediate precision of the Elecsys Digoxin assay were evaluated on one cobas e 411 analyzer according to CLSI EP5-A3 guideline. One reagent lot was evaluated.
A seven member panel consisting of five pooled human serum samples (HS) spiked with digoxin and two controls (PCC II = PreciControl Cardiac II, Level 1 and 2) were measured. The protocol consisted of testing 2 replicates of each control and human sera per run, divided into 2 runs per day for 21 operating days. The samples were run in randomized order on the cobas e 411 analyzer.
Reproducibility 4.2.
Reproducibility of the Elecsys Digoxin assay was evaluated on three cobas e 411 analyzers according to the 3 x 5 x 5 design described in the CLSI EP5-A3 guideline. Three reagent lots were evaluated. The protocol consisted of testing 5 aliquots of each control (PCC II = PreciControl Cardiac II) and five serum sample pools spiked with digoxin.
4.3. Limit of Blank (LoB)
LoB of the Elecsys Digoxin assay was determined according to CLSI EP17-A2. For the analytical sensitivity studies, 2 cobas e 411 analyzers and 3 lots of reagents were used. The Limit of Blank (LoB) was determined using native human serum pools and Universal Diluent. A total of n = 60 LoB measurements were made (5 blank samples, 1 replicate, 2 runs per day on 2 instruments over 3 days).
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Limit of Detection (LoD) 4.4.
LoD of the Elecsys Digoxin assay was determined according to CLSI EP17-A2. For the analytical sensitivity studies, 2 cobas e 411 analyzer and 3 lots of reagents were used. The Limit of Detection (LoD) was determined using 5 low-level human serum samples (diluted). A total of n = 60 LoD measurements were made (5 samples, 2 runs per day on 2 instruments over 3 days).
Limit of Quantitation (LoQ) 4.5.
The LoO of the Elecsys Digoxin assay was determined according to CLSI Guideline EP17-A2. The Limit of Quantitation (LoO) was determined using a set of ten human serum samples, three reagent lots on one cobas e 411 analyzer. Each sample was analyzed in replicates of 2, two runs per day over 3 days.
4.6. Linearity
Linearity of the Elecsys Digoxin assay was assessed on the cobas e 411 analyzer according to CLSI EP6-A. A high analyte serum sample pool spiked with digoxin was diluted with a digoxin free human serum. Fifteen concentrations (thereof 13 dilutions) throughout the measuring range were prepared. Samples were measured in 3-fold determination within a single run.
The linearity data were analyzed with regards to linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials according to CLSI EP6-A. In the first step, a linearity check was performed with a first order (linear) regression and then with higher order models (quadratic and cubic).
4.7. Dilution
The dilution study for Elecsys Digoxin assay was performed on two cobas e 411 analyzers using four human serum samples with Digoxin concentrations above the measuring range. Samples were diluted 1:2 manually and automatically by the instrument as recommended in the method sheet using Diluent Universal.
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4.8. Human Anti-Mouse Antibodies (HAMA)
The effect of the presence of human anti-mouse antibodies in patient samples on the Elecsys Digoxin assay was assessed on the cobas e 411 analyzer.
A high HAMA serum pool was divided into two aliquots were spiked with analyte to yield two different digoxin concentrations: 0.843 and 2.37 ng/mL. Additionally, another serum pool without HAMA was divided into two aliquots and spiked with analyte to yield the same two digoxin concentrations: 0.843 and 2.37 ng/mL.
Each high HAMA serum pool was diluted in 11 steps with the corresponding non HAMA serum pool containing the same digoxin concentration. Each dilution was analyzed in 3-fold determination. Thus the digoxin concentration will remain constant, while the HAMA concentration will vary over the dilution steps. This allows for the effect of increasing amounts of HAMA on different levels of digoxin to be determined.
Endogenous Interferences 4.9.
The effect on quantitation of analyte in the presence of endogenous interfering substances using the Elecsys Digoxin assay was determined on the cobas e 411 analyzer using human serum samples spiked with digoxin. For each interfering substance 3 serum samples containing low, mid and high concentrations of digoxin were tested.
4.10. Exogenous Interference – Drugs
Sixteen pharmaceutical compounds were spiked into two human serum samples and tested with the Elecsys Digoxin assay on the cobas e 411 analyzer. The analyte concentrations of the samples were approximately 0.6 and 2.4 ng/mL. In addition, 17 special cardiac drug compounds were assessed using the same serum sample pools and tested with the Elecsys Digoxin assay on the cobas e 411 analyzer.
The drug concentrations were determined using available recommendations in the CLSI guideline, EP7-A2. If there was not a recommendation for concentration provided in CLSI EP7-A2, then concentrations of at least 3-times the maximum recommended daily dose were tested.
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The two serum sample pools were divided into aliquots and spiked with the potential interferents. The reference sample without interferent was spiked with the respective amount of solvent only. The digoxin concentration of the spiked aliquots was determined in 3-fold determination and compared to the digoxin concentration determined for the reference aliquot (also in 3-fold determination) on a cobas e 411 analyzer.
4.11. Exogenous Interferences – Anticoagulants
The effect on quantitation of analyte in the presence of anticoagulants with the Elecsys Digoxin assay was determined by comparing values obtained from native samples spiked with digoxin (single donors) drawn into Serum, Li-Heparin, K2-EDTA-, and K3-EDTA-plasma primary tubes, and Li-Heparin Plasma Separation Tubes. Either 65 or 66 serum/plasma pairs per sample material were tested in duplicate with one reagent lot on a cobas e 411 analyzer. Potential effects were assessed by Passing/Bablok regression analysis.
4.12. Analytical Specificity/Cross Reactivity
The specificity of the Elecsys Digoxin assay was determined using two human serum samples spiked with potential cross-reactant compounds. The analyte concentration of the samples was at approximately 0.5 and 2.0 ng/mL. The spiked and non-spiked samples were tested in duplicate on the cobas e 411 analyzer. The difference from the non-spiked sample represents the analyte concentration simulated by cross reaction.
4.13. Method Comparison
A total of 168 human serum samples (all single donors, native as well as spiked) were measured in singleton covering the entire measuring range. Digoxin values ranged from 0.436 to 4.98 ng/mL. The study was performed on the cobas e 411 analyzer over 3 runs using the predicate device Elecsys Digoxin assay (K973112) (X) and the new device Elecsys Digoxin assay (Y).
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4.14. Reagent Stability
To test reagent stability, four studies were executed with three studies completed.
4.14.1. Study 1: Reagent Stability After First Opening
Reagent stability after first opening for the Elecsys Digoxin assay was tested on one cobas e 411 analyzer. A fresh reagent rackpack was placed on the analyzer and calibrated. Reference values for the samples tested were determined. After measurement, the kit was removed from the analyzer and kept at 2-8 °C for 36, 64 and 92 days. After 36, 64 and 92 days the kit was placed on the analyzer again, calibrated, and the test samples were determined. Samples tested in duplicate include five human serum samples and two controls.
4.14.2. Study 2: On-board Reagent Stability
Refrigerated/on-board reagent stability for the Elecsys Digoxin assay was tested on the cobas e 411 analyzer. A fresh Reagent Rack-Pack was placed on the analyzer and calibrated. All samples were measured on Day 1. On Day 29, 57 and 64. the same samples were measured with the same reagent kit (kept at 20°C ± 3°C on-board condition) using the calibration curves established 7 days prior. Samples tested in duplicate include four human serum samples and two controls.
4.14.3. Study 3: Real-Time (Shelf-Life) Stability (ongoing)
In the real-time stability study, the Elecsys Digoxin assay material was stored at 2-8°C. The stored assay reagents were tested at time point T=0 (after manufacturing) and at specified intervals over the shelf life of the device up to the planned shelf life plus at least one month. Testing was performed using seven human serum samples covering the measuring range.
For the Master and P2 Lots, data for time points 0, 7, 10, 13, and 18 months were tested in triplicate. For the P3 Lot, data for time points 0, 3, 7, 10 and 13 months were tested in triplicate.
The recovery value was calculated as percent recovery / absolute deviation [ng/mL] of the median value compared to the reference value (Median value of two triplicate runs at T = 0).
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4.14.4. Study 4: Accelerated Stability
In the accelerated stability study, the Elecsys Digoxin assay material was stored at 35°C. The stored assay reagents were tested at time point T=0 and after 3 weeks and compared to reagent stored at 2-8°C. Samples tested in duplicate include five human serum samples and two controls.
4.15. Calibration Stability
To test calibration stability, two studies were completed.
4.15.1. Study 1: Lot Calibration Stability
Calibration of an Elecsys Digoxin reagent lot is recommended every 28 days (1 month). During that time period. fresh reagent kits of the same lot can be used without calibration using the calibration curve of the Day 0 reagent kit. Elecsys Digoxin was calibrated with a fresh reagent kit on Day 1 using a cobas e 411 analyzer.
After 36 days, a new reagent kit of the same lot was used and recovery of samples was determined using the calibration curve of Day 1. Four human serum (HS) samples and two control samples were tested; each sample was tested with two-fold determination.
4.15.2. On-board Stability
Elecsys Digoxin reagent kits can be stored on-board the analyzers for up to 8 weeks. A new calibration of the kit kept on-board is recommended every 7 days. On-board Calibration Stability for the Elecsys Digoxin assay was tested on one cobas e 411 analyzer.
A fresh Reagent Rack-Pack was placed on the analyzer and calibrated. All samples were measured on Day 1. On Day 8, the same samples were measured with the same reagent kit kept at 20°C + 3°C (on-board condition) using the calibration curves established on Day 1. Samples tested include five human serum samples and two controls. Each sample was tested in two-fold determination.
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4.16. Sample Stability
To test sample stability, three studies were completed.
4.16.1. Study 1: Sample Stability at 2-8°C
Seven human samples for each sample type (Serum, K2-EDTA-, K3-EDTA- and Li-Heparinplasma) were aliquoted and measured directly (reference) and after storage at 2-8°C for 14 days. Measurements were performed with three-fold determination on a cobas e 601 analyzer and recovery was calculated as percent of the reference value. The samples used were all single donors spiked with digoxin.
4.16.2. Study 2: Sample Stability at Room Temperature (15-25°C)
Nine human samples for each sample type (Serum, K2-EDTA-, K3-EDTA- and Li-Heparinplasma) were aliquoted and measured directly (reference) and after storage at 15-25°C for 7 days. Measurements were performed with three-fold determination on a cobas e 601 analyzer and recovery of the median was calculated as percent of the reference value. The samples used were all single donors spiked with digoxin.
4.16.3. Study 3: Sample Stability at -20°C
Eight samples for each sample type (Serum, K2-EDTA-, K3-EDTA- and Li-Heparin-plasma) were aliquoted and stored at -15 to -25°C for up to 24 months. Measurements were performed with three-fold determination on a cobas e 601 analyzer and median recovery was calculated as percent of the reference value (sample aliquots at -80°C). The samples used were all single donors (spiked with digoxin).
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4.17. Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II
The Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II was evaluated for value assignment, stability, and reconstitution.
4.17.1. Value Assignment
Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II assigned values are determined with the respective Elecsys assays. For each assay, a master calibrator set is available, which is traceable to external or internal reference material. The assigned values for Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II are read from the master calibration curve.
Values are assigned for each lot of PreciControl Cardiac II in combination with each assay reagent lot available. The controls are run in duplicate on at least three (3) cobas e 601 analyzers. The assigned value of each control level is defined as the median value obtained over at least six (6) determinations (duplicate runs on at least three (3) analyzers) of the respective control level.
For additional analyzer platforms, the same value assignment procedure is performed. The assigned values obtained on the additional analyzers are compared to those obtained on the cobas e 601 (the master analyzer). If the difference between the median values obtained on cobas e 601 and cobas e 411 are ≤ 6% (Control Level 1 and Control Level 2), the Assigned values may be transferred from cobas e 601 to cobas e 411. Otherwise, separate assigned values are declared for each instrument platform.
4.17.2. Stability
Three studies were performed in order to verify the in-use stability claims for the Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II (regarding Digoxin). Additionally, a real-time stability study and an accelerated stability study were performed.
4.17.2.1. Study 1: Stability at 2-8°C
The on-test and reference materials were tested in duplicate. The on-test material was reconstituted and stored for 4 days at 2-8°C on the instrument. The reference material was a freshly reconstituted set of Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II. The on-test recovery was calculated as a percent of the reference value.
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4.17.2.2. Study 2: Open Vial After Reconstitution Stability at 20-25°C
The on-test and reference materials were tested in duplicate. The on-test material was reconstituted and stored for 4 hours at 25℃ on the instrument. The reference material was a freshly reconstituted set of Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II. The on-test recovery was calculated as a percent of the reference value.
4.17.2.3. Study 3: Stability at -20°C after Reconstitution
The on-test and reference materials were tested in duplicate. The on-test material was reconstituted and stored for 4 months at -20°C. The reference material was a freshly reconstituted set of Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II. The on-test recovery was calculated as a percent of the reference value.
4.17.2.4. Accelerated Stability
The on-test material was stored lyophilized at 35°C for 3 weeks. The reference material was a set of PreciControl Cardiac II stored at 2 to 8°C. After 3 weeks, the on-test and reference materials were tested in duplicate. The on-test recovery was calculated as a percent of the reference value.
4.17.2.5. Study 5: Real-Time (Shelf-life) Stability Studies
In the real-time stability study, the Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II test material is was stored at 2-8°C. The controls were tested at specified intervals over the shelf life of the device up to the planned shelf life plus one month. The average on-test (2-8°C) recovery value was calculated as percent recovery compared to the assigned target reference value.
4.17.3. Recovery after Reconstitution
Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II was reconstituted for 15 minutes (reference) and 30 minutes. Samples were evaluated in duplicate on the cobas e 411 analyzer. The average recovery after 30 minutes of reconstitution was calculated as percent recovery compared to the value obtained at 15 minutes of reconstitution (the reference value).
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5. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Elecsys Digoxin assay will continue to use the current Elecsys Digoxin CalSet (K973112) for calibration. There have been no changes to the CalSet.
Additionally, the Elecsys Digoxin CalCheck 5 (K102044) is used in calibration verification and for use in the verification of the assay range established by the Elecsys Digoxin. There have been no changes to the Elecsys Digoxin CalCheck 5.
6. CONCLUSIONS
The information provided in this 510(k) Premarket Notification will support a determination of substantial equivalence for the Elecsys Digoxin Immunoassay with the addition of Elecsys PreciControl Cardiac II as control.