(152 days)
Not Found
No
The document describes a "signal peak detection algorithm" which is a standard signal processing technique and does not inherently imply AI/ML. There is no mention of AI, ML, deep learning, training data, or any other indicators of AI/ML technology.
No
The device is used for intra-operative monitoring and localization of nerves during surgery, which is a diagnostic and guiding function, not a therapeutic one.
Yes
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section and "Device Description" explicitly state that the device "can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues" and that "Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device."
No
The device description explicitly states that the C2 NerveMonitor System consists of consoles which include software, hardware, and electrical components. While the submission focuses on software updates and an optional iPad application, the core system is not software-only.
Based on the provided information, the C2 NerveMonitor System is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are devices intended for use in the collection, preparation, and examination of specimens taken from the human body (such as blood, urine, or tissue) to obtain information for diagnostic or monitoring purposes.
- C2 NerveMonitor System Function: The C2 NerveMonitor System directly interacts with the patient's body during surgery. It stimulates nerves and records the physiological responses (electrical signals) from those nerves. It does not analyze specimens taken from the body.
- Intended Use: The intended use is for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization and identification of nerves during surgery. While it can be used as an "additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues," its primary function is real-time monitoring of nerve function in vivo.
- Device Description: The description clearly states it "stimulates for evoked responses, records, measures, and provides visual and auditory outputs for the physiological responses received from the patient." This is a description of an in vivo measurement device, not an in vitro diagnostic device.
Therefore, the C2 NerveMonitor System falls under the category of a medical device used for physiological monitoring and nerve localization during surgery, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The C2 NerveMonitor System is intended for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System Monitoring Procedures include: Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, and Upper and Lower Extremities.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System monitoring of Spinal procedures include: Degenerative Treatments. Pedicle Screw Procedures, Fusion Cages, Orthopedic Surgery, Open and Percutaneous Lumbar and Cervical Surgical Procedures.
The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions. The system may not be used for diagnosing brain death.
Product codes
ETN, GWF
Device Description
The C2 NerveMonitor System performs intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) for localization and identification of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the integrated user interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device. The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions.
The subject device stimulates for evoked responses, records, measures, and provides visual and auditory outputs for the physiological responses received from the patient. The response signals may be stimulated evoked responses or spontaneous electrophysiological action potential signals. The subject software calculates the signal amplitude and latency. The subject device provides a visual display and auditory tones corresponding with the actions performed or signals received. The waveforms are stored in the device internal memory. The user may review the signals after surgery in printed or electronically exported report formats.
The C2 NerveMonitor System consists of 4 and 8 Channel C2 NerveMonitor consoles and an optional iPad application as subject of this submission. The system also includes stimulation probe and recording electrodes, laser printer, adapter box, cables, WiFi router, sterile iPad cover, mute sensor, footswitch, and keyboard accessories that are not subject to this submission.
The C2 NerveMonitor consoles consist of software, hardware, and electrical components. The software has been updated and is subject to this submission. The software updates introduce optional device connectivity and the signal peak detection algorithm. The connectivity allows for Hospital Information System (HIS) Ethernet network interface, and wireless connection via iPad application. The signal peak detection algorithm supports channel select, synthetic sound, and quantitative measurements displayed during signal receipt features.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
cranial, peripheral, spinal nerve roots, Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, Upper and Lower Extremities, Spinal
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
intra-operative monitoring, surgical procedures
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Nonclinical:
The changes subject to this 510(k) include software modifications only. Non-clinical verification and validation testing performed with the subject device focused on the software changes implemented, and evaluated overall system performance.
The software changes have been tested in accordance with the inomed software development life cycle procedure. Verification and validation testing activities were performed at the software system and component levels to show sufficient implementation of the changes as per the specifications.
Software testing conducted includes:
- System level software verification ●
- EMG record triggered peak detection verification ●
- Peak detection validation
- HL7 integration verification ●
- Off-the-shelf NetOp OnDemand software qualification
- Software update verification
- Factory settings verification ●
Overall performance test was performed to evaluate the subject device software, and electrical components. This test was utilized to verify that the subject device performs as intended after the changes implemented.
The verification and validation testing results demonstrate all requirements were fulfilled. The software testing was performed with the latest software version 3.0, and on production equivalent versions of the C2 NerveMonitor. The testing was relevant and the results met the pre-defined acceptance criteria. The testing results confirm the changes meet the pre-defined specifications and do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness for the subject devices.
Clinical:
Clinical testing was deemed not required to support the safety and effectiveness of the subject device for the intended use.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 874.1820 Surgical nerve stimulator/locator.
(a)
Identification. A surgical nerve stimulator/locator is a device that is intended to provide electrical stimulation to the body to locate and identify nerves and to test their excitability.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
February 1, 2016
Inomed Medizintechnik Gmbh Saschka Busch Quality Management and Regulatory Affairs Im Hausgruen 29 Emmendingen Baden- Wuerttemberg, D- 79312 DE
Re: K152505
Trade/Device Name: C2 NerveMonitor System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 874.1820 Regulation Name: Surgical Nerve Stimulator/Locator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ETN, GWF Dated: October 30, 2015 Received: November 3, 2015
Dear Mr. Busch:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
1
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet
address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go
to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet
address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Eric A. Mann -S
for Malvina Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose, and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K152505
Device Name C2 NerveMonitor System
The C2 NerveMonitor System is intended for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System Monitoring Procedures include: Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, and Upper and Lower Extremities.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System monitoring of Spinal procedures include: Degenerative Treatments. Pedicle Screw Procedures, Fusion Cages, Orthopedic Surgery, Open and Percutaneous Lumbar and Cervical Surgical Procedures.
The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions. The system may not be used for diagnosing brain death.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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3
510(K) SUMMARY
| Contact Information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 510(k) Submitter | inomed Medizintechnik GmbH | ||
| Im Hausgruen 29 | |||
| Emmendingen Baden-Wuerttemberg | |||
| Germany | |||
| Ph: +49 7641 / 94 14-87 | |||
| Fax: +49 7641 / 94 14-94 | |||
| FDA Establishment | |||
| Registration No. | 3004753785 | ||
| Contact Person | Saschka Busch | ||
| Ph: +49 7641 / 94 14-87 | |||
| Fax: +49 7641 / 94 14-94 | |||
| s.busch@inomed.com | |||
| Date Prepared | October 30, 2015 | ||
| Subject Information | |||
| Trade Name | C2 NerveMonitor System | ||
| Common Name | Nerve monitor | ||
| Classification | II, non-exempt | ||
| Classification Name | |||
| and Product Code | Stimulator, Nerve (21 CFR 874.1820, Product code ETN); | ||
| Stimulator, Electrical, Evoked Response (21 CFR 882.1870, Product | |||
| code GWF). | |||
| Predicate Information | |||
| 510(k) Number | Product Code | Trade Name | Manufacturer |
| K111647 | ETN, GWF | C2 NerveMonitor | |
| System | inomed Medizintechnik | ||
| GmbH | |||
| Device Description |
The C2 NerveMonitor System performs intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) for localization and identification of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the integrated user interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device. The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions.
The subject device stimulates for evoked responses, records, measures, and provides visual and auditory outputs for the physiological responses received from the patient. The response signals may be stimulated evoked responses or spontaneous electrophysiological action potential
4
signals. The subject software calculates the signal amplitude and latency. The subject device provides a visual display and auditory tones corresponding with the actions performed or signals received. The waveforms are stored in the device internal memory. The user may review the signals after surgery in printed or electronically exported report formats.
The C2 NerveMonitor System consists of 4 and 8 Channel C2 NerveMonitor consoles and an optional iPad application as subject of this submission. The system also includes stimulation probe and recording electrodes, laser printer, adapter box, cables, WiFi router, sterile iPad cover, mute sensor, footswitch, and keyboard accessories that are not subject to this submission.
The C2 NerveMonitor consoles consist of software, hardware, and electrical components. The software has been updated and is subject to this submission. The software updates introduce optional device connectivity and the signal peak detection algorithm. The connectivity allows for Hospital Information System (HIS) Ethernet network interface, and wireless connection via iPad application. The signal peak detection algorithm supports channel select, synthetic sound, and quantitative measurements displayed during signal receipt features.
Indication for Use
The C2 NerveMonitor System is intended for intra-operative monitoring and stimulation for localization and identification of cranial and peripheral motor and mixed motor sensory nerves during surgery, including spinal nerve roots. The C2 NerveMonitor device with the integrated user interface is only allowed for the surveillance, documentation and functional test of motor nerves. It can be used as an additional helping tool during surgical procedures for diagnostic issues. Its basic functions are similar to those of an EMG diagnostic device.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System Monitoring Procedures include: Extracranial, Intratemporal, Extratemporal, Neck Dissections, and Upper and Lower Extremities.
Indications for C2 NerveMonitor System monitoring of Spinal procedures include: Degenerative Treatments, Pedicle Screw Procedures, Fusion Cages, Orthopedic Surgery, Open and Percutaneous Lumbar and Cervical Surgical Procedures.
The system is not intended for monitoring life preserving functions.
The system may not be used for diagnosing brain death.
5
| Technological Characteristic Comparison Summary | ||
|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Predicate Device (K111647) | Subject Device |
| Type of Use | Prescription use only | No change |
| Condition for Use | Reusable (capital equipment) | No change |
| Sterility | Non-sterile | No change |
| Console | Display screen, soft keys (buttons), and rotary controls on front panel of console | No change |
| Mode/ Mechanism of Action | Transfers electrical energy to stimulate for evoked responses Intraoperatively receives and records stimulated evoked responses or spontaneous electrophysiological action potential signals from the patient | No change |
| Power | 100V – 240V (Volts) and 50/60Hz (Hertz) electrical outlet connection | No change |
| Signal Response Output | Visual and auditory | No change |
| Workstation | Standard personal computer (PC) components | No change |
| Printer Capacity | Waveform data can be printed on an external printer | No change |
| Electrical Safety | Type BF, Class I | No change |
| System Compatibility | Stimulation probes and recording electrodes | No change |
| EMG Recording Software Unit | ||
| Available Channels | 4, 8 | No change |
| Measurement Range | 0.800 $\mu$ Vpp - 800 $\mu$ Vpp (microvolts peak-to-peak) | No change |
| Resolution | 16Bit | No change |
| Sampling Rate | 20kHz | No change |
| Blanking | 1ms - 4ms | No change |
| Maximum Tolerance | 10% | No change |
| Stimulation Software Unit | ||
| Available Channels | 2 | No change |
| Frequency | 3Hz / 30Hz, programmable in the range of 1Hz - 30Hz | No change |
| Polarity | Unipolar, negative rectangular pulse | No change |
| Pulse width | Fixed 200 $\mu$ s | No change |
| Type | Constant current | No change |
6
| Technological Characteristic Comparison Summary | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | Predicate Device (K111647) | Subject Device | ||
| Current | 0.01mA - 25mA | No change | ||
| Voltage | 100V | No change | ||
| Maximum Tolerance | ±10%, ±1 digit (0.01mA) | No change | ||
| Software | ||||
| Operating System | Windows XP Embedded – Off-The-Shelf | |||
| (OTS), Service Pack 3 | No change | |||
| Software Version | C2 Software Version 1.3 | C2 Software Version was | ||
| updated to 3.0. The update | ||||
| introduces optional device | ||||
| connectivity and software | ||||
| changes as described in | ||||
| the Device Description. | ||||
| Performance Data |
Nonclinical
The changes subject to this 510(k) include software modifications only. Non-clinical verification and validation testing performed with the subject device focused on the software changes implemented, and evaluated overall system performance.
The software changes have been tested in accordance with the inomed software development life cycle procedure. Verification and validation testing activities were performed at the software system and component levels to show sufficient implementation of the changes as per the specifications.
Software testing conducted includes:
- System level software verification ●
- EMG record triggered peak detection verification ●
- Peak detection validation
- HL7 integration verification ●
- Off-the-shelf NetOp OnDemand software qualification
- Software update verification
- Factory settings verification ●
Overall performance test was performed to evaluate the subject device software, and electrical components. This test was utilized to verify that the subject device performs as intended after the changes implemented.
The verification and validation testing results demonstrate all requirements were fulfilled. The software testing was performed with the latest software version 3.0, and on production equivalent versions of the C2 NerveMonitor. The testing was relevant and the results met the pre-defined acceptance criteria. The testing results confirm the changes meet the pre-defined specifications and do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness for the subject devices.
7
Clinical testing was deemed not required to support the safety and effectiveness of the subject device for the intended use.
Conclusion
Clinical
The intended use, basic design, and fundamental scientific technology are identical between the subject C2 NerveMonitor System and the predicate. The subject change introduces software changes to the predicate including optional device connectivity and the signal peak detection algorithm. Cybersecurity risk control measures appropriate for the subject device and intended use environment have been implemented. Verification and validation testing results confirm there are no different questions of safety or effectiveness. The changes do not constitute a new intended use, and do not affect the control mechanism, operating principle, or energy type. The information presented in this notification supports the subject devices to be as safe and effective as the predicate, and therefore supports a determination of substantial equivalence.