(315 days)
No reference devices were used in this submission.
No
The document describes image processing techniques (Filtered Back-Projection, Shift Addition, Iteration) for tomosynthesis reconstruction and artifact reduction, but it does not mention AI, ML, or deep learning. The performance studies focus on traditional image quality evaluation and phantom testing, not AI/ML model performance metrics.
No.
The device is an imaging system used for diagnosis, not for treating a condition or disease.
Yes
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is intended to "generate diagnostic images by converting x-rays into electronic signals." The device is used to create images for the purpose of diagnosis.
No
The device description explicitly states it consists of hardware components such as an X-ray high voltage generator, X-ray tube unit, X-ray tube support, and collimator, and can be configured with a radiographic table, stand, and digital radiography system. While it includes software for image processing and tomosynthesis, it is fundamentally an X-ray radiography system with significant hardware components.
No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body. This includes things like blood, urine, tissue, etc.
- The RADspeed Pro is an X-ray radiography system. It generates images of the inside of the human body using X-rays. It does not analyze samples taken from the body.
The intended use and device description clearly state that the RADspeed Pro is used for generating radiographic and tomographic images of various body parts. This is a form of in vivo diagnostic imaging, not in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The RADspeed Pro is intended to generate digital or conventional radiographic images of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts of human anatomies in all routine radiography examinations. The RADspeed Pro enables radiographic or tomographic exposures of the whole body of all ages including pediatric patients. Exposures may be taken with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.
The RADspeed Pro uses portable or integrated flat panel detectors to generate diagnostic images by converting x-rays into electronic signals. The device is also designed to be used with conventional film/screen or computed radiography (CR) cassettes. The Tomosynthesis option is intended to generate tomographic images of human anatomies. Tomosynthesis technique is used to produce a specific cross-sectional plane of the body by reconstruction of tomographic acquisition.
The device is intended to be used in hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, and/or other healthcare facilities by qualified/trained professionals.
The device is not intended for mammographic applications.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
KPR
Device Description
The RADspeed Pro is an X-ray radiography system that is mainly used for the radiography of various regions of the patient's body in a standing or recumbent position. The RADspeed Pro can be used in a wide range of applications from general radiography using X-ray film or Computed Radiography (CR) cassettes, to digital radiography. The RADspeed Pro consists of an X-ray high voltage generator, X-ray tube unit, X-ray tube support and collimator. The system can be configured with radiographic table, radiographic stand and digital radiography system as well.
Optionally, the device is also used to perform tomosynthesis radiography by three different reconstruction modes. Filtered Back-Projection (FBP) mode is used to obtain a tomosynthesis image by performing back-projection after correcting the projection data. Shift Addition (SA) mode is used to obtain a tomosynthesis image at an arbitrary slice plane height by shifting each image according to projection angle of the tube based on the reconstruction height, and by applying image addition processing to them. Iteration (IR) mode is used to reduce metal artifact in tomosynthesis image. FBP mode is generally recommended for all body parts. In case an artifact is observed at joints and other similar places, SA mode may remedy this artifact. In case metal artifact is obviously displayed. IR mode is recommended to reduce metal artifact.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-ray
Anatomical Site
skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts of human anatomies, whole body
Indicated Patient Age Range
all ages including pediatric patients
Intended User / Care Setting
qualified/trained professionals, hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, and/or other healthcare facilities
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-clinical Performance Testing:
- Bench test and image quality evaluation to assess substantial equivalence of image processing technique.
- Phantom tests using several different anatomical body phantoms.
- Dual Energy Subtraction: Additional test report submitted to assure the distinction of lesion overlying bones to calcification or tubercle shade.
- Metal artifact reduction function of tomosynthesis option: Performance testing conducted. Result indicates that both FBP (filtered back-projection) mode and IR (Iteration) mode of new device have a same level of metal artifact reduction capability as the mode with artifact reduction of its predicate device.
- U.S. board-certified radiologist review of anthropomorphic phantom images of tomosynthesis reconstruction. The review covers an evaluation of each reconstruction mode of new device for each anatomies. The review supports that the new device is substantially equivalent in its image quality of tomosynthesis reconstruction as compared to its predicate devices. SA (Shift Addition) mode is acceptable as a traditional image; however, it is suggested that SA mode is used together with FBP or IR mode, whenever available.
Clinical Performance Testing: Not required as non-clinical bench testing demonstrated substantial equivalence.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
K093427 FDR ACSELERATE SYSTEM, DR-ID 200 FLAT PANEL DETECTOR, K121499 FUJIFILM TOMOSYNTHESIS OPTION FOR FDR ACSELERATE STATIONARY X-RAY SYSTEM, K101686 FDR IMAGE STITCHING OPTION, K122454 FUJIFILM DUAL ENERGY SUBTRACTION (DES) SOFTWARE OPTION
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
No reference devices were used in this submission.
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1680 Stationary x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an image of three human profiles facing right, with a stylized design that resembles a caduceus or a symbol of health and medicine.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
June 20, 2016
Shimadzu Corporation % Toshio Kadowaki General Manager, Quality Assurance Dept. Shimadzu Medical Systems 1. Nishinokyo-Kuwabaracho. Nakagyo-ku. Kyoto 604-8511, Japan
Re: K152244
Trade/Device Name: RADspeed Pro Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary X-Ray System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KPR Dated: June 13, 2016 Received: June 16, 2016
Dear Toshio Kadowaki:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
1
the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Robert Ochs
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K152244
Device Name RADspeed Pro
Indications for Use (Describe)
The RADspeed Pro is intended to generate digital or conventional radiographic images of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts of human anatomies in all routine radiography examinations. The RADspeed Pro enables radiographic or tomographic exposures of the whole body of all ages including pediatric patients. Exposures may be taken with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.
The RADspeed Pro uses portable or integrated flat panel detectors to generate images by converting x-rays into electronic signals. The device is also designed to be used with conventional film/screen or computed radiography (CR) cassettes. The Tomosynthesis option is intended to generate tomographic images of human anatomies. Tomosynthesis technique is used to produce a specific cross-sectional plane of the body by reconstruction of tomographic acquisition.
The device is intended to be used in hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, and/or other healthcare facilities by qualified/ trained professionals.
The device is not intended for mammographic applications.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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3
HIMAD
510(k) Notification Submission, RADspeed Pro
SECTION V:
510(k) Summary
The following information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR§807.92.
1) Date of Submission
July 24th, 2015
2) Submitter
SHIMADZU CORPORATION 1, Nishinokyo-Kuwabaracho, Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto, 604-8511, Japan Registration Number: 8030233 Phone: +81-75-823-1305 Fax : +81-75-823-1377
3) Primary Contact Person
Toshio Kadowaki Phone: +81-75-823-1920 E-mail: kadowaki@shimadzu.co.jp
4) Secondary Contact Person
Jeffrey Seiler SHIMADZU MEDICAL SYSTEMS USA 20101 South Vermont Ave., Torrance, CA 90502 USA Phone: 310-217-8855 ext 174 Email: seiler@shimadzu-usa.com
5) Device
| Name of Device | : RADspeed Pro |
|---|---|
| Common Name | : General Radiography System |
| Classification Name | : Stationary x-ray system (21 CFR§892.1680) |
| Classification Panel | : Radiology |
| Regulatory Class | : Class II |
| Product Code | : KPR |
6) Predicate Device
| Primary | K093427 | FDR ACSELERATE SYSTEM, DR-ID 200
FLAT PANEL DETECTOR | FUJIFILM CORPORATION |
|------------|---------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
| Secondary | K121499 | FUJIFILM TOMOSYNTHESIS OPTION
FOR FDR ACSELERATE STATIONARY
X-RAY SYSTEM | FUJIFILM CORPORATION |
| Tertiary | K101686 | FDR IMAGE STITCHING OPTION | FUJIFILM CORPORATION |
| Quaternary | K122454 | FUJIFILM DUAL ENERGY SUBTRACTION
(DES) SOFTWARE OPTION | FUJIFILM CORPORATION |
No reference devices were used in this submission.
4
SECTION V:
510(k) Summary
7) Purpose of Submission
The purpose of this submission is to notify FDA of our intent to introduce a modified device of legally marketed devices, K093427 FDR ACSELERATE SYSTEM, DR-ID 200 FLAT PANEL DETECTOR, K121499 FUJIFILM Tomosynthesis Option for FDR ACSELERATE STATINOARY X-RAY SYSTEM, K101686 FDR IMAGE STITCHING OPTION and K122454 FUJIFILM DUAL ENERGY SUBTRACTION (DES) SOFTWARE OPTION. The last three predicate devices are image processing options for the primary predicate device. All predicate devices are manufactured by FUJIFILM CORPORATION, Japan.
8) Device Description
The RADspeed Pro is an X-ray radiography system that is mainly used for the radiography of various regions of the patient's body in a standing or recumbent position. The RADspeed Pro can be used in a wide range of applications from general radiography using X-ray film or Computed Radiography (CR) cassettes, to digital radiography. The RADspeed Pro consists of an X-ray high voltage generator, X-ray tube unit, X-ray tube support and collimator. The system can be configured with radiographic table, radiographic stand and digital radiography system as well.
Optionally, the device is also used to perform tomosynthesis radiography by three different reconstruction modes. Filtered Back-Projection (FBP) mode is used to obtain a tomosynthesis image by performing back-projection after correcting the projection data. Shift Addition (SA) mode is used to obtain a tomosynthesis image at an arbitrary slice plane height by shifting each image according to projection angle of the tube based on the reconstruction height, and by applying image addition processing to them. Iteration (IR) mode is used to reduce metal artifact in tomosynthesis image. FBP mode is generally recommended for all body parts. In case an artifact is observed at joints and other similar places, SA mode may remedy this artifact. In case metal artifact is obviously displayed. IR mode is recommended to reduce metal artifact.
9) Intended Use
The RADspeed Pro is a stationary X-ray system for taking general radiographic and tomographic images of the whole body. The device is intended to be used in hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, and/or other healthcare facilities by qualified/trained professionals.
10) Indications for Use
The RADspeed Pro is intended to generate digital or conventional radiographic images of the skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities, and other body parts of human anatomies in all routine radiography examinations. The RADspeed Pro enables radiographic or tomographic exposures of the whole body of all ages including pediatric patients. Exposures may be taken with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position.
The RADspeed Pro uses portable or integrated flat panel detectors to generate diagnostic images by converting x-rays into electronic signals. The device is also designed to be used with conventional film/screen or computed radiography (CR) cassettes. The Tomosynthesis option
5
SECTION V:
510(k) Summary
Page 5-3
is intended to generate tomographic images of human anatomies. Tomosynthesis technique is used to produce a specific cross-sectional plane of the body by reconstruction of tomographic acquisition.
The device is intended to be used in hospitals, clinics, imaging centers, and/or other healthcare facilities by qualified/trained professionals.
The device is not intended for mammographic applications.
11) Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the predicate devices
At a high level, new device and its predicate devices are based on the following same technological elements:
- Energy emission to the patient - X-ray
- Power requirement, Environmental requirement
- Mechanism to generate X-ray o
- Mechanism to acquire, process and store image data O
- Use of the hardware components O
The following technological differences exist between new and its predicate devices.
- Use of software processing
- Addition of iteration reconstruction
12) Performance Data
The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.
Electromaqnetic compatibility
Both new device and primary predicate device are in conformity with IEC60601-1-2. The difference is edition of the standard. Difference of edition of the standard does not affect safety and effectiveness.
Materials and Bio-compatibility testing
All materials and components of new device are in conformity with IEC10993-1. All materials and components of new device are in clinical use by other commercial products. Difference between new device and primary predicate device does not affect safety and effectiveness.
Sterility
Both new device and primary predicate device are not sterilized.
Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical and Thermal safety
As to these safeties, new device and primary predicate device are substantially equivalent by their conformed standards.
6
SECTION V:
510(k) Summary
Software Verification and Validation Testing
Digital radiography system is using similar, but different software processing method. Therefore, Software Risk Analysis and Verification and Validation testing were conducted as recommended by FDA's Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" and "Content of Premarket Submissions for Management of Cybersecurity in Medical Devices" to assure substantial equivalence.
As a result, we identified the level of concern associated with new device and provided documentation consistent with that level. Based on our risk analysis of software, the difference does not affect its safety and effectiveness.
Non-clinical Performance Testing
For the difference of software processing methods which is different from primary predicate device, we performed non clinical performance testing between new device and predicate devices, in accordance with the FDA Guidance "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid State X-ray Imaging(SSXI) Devices" issued on Aug. 6, 1999.
We conducted performance bench test and image quality evaluate substantial equivalence of image processing technique to each predicate device respectively.
We also performed phantom tests using several different anatomical body phantoms.
For Dual Energy Subtraction, additional test report was submitted to assure the distinction of lesion overlying bones to calcification or tubercle shade.
For metal artifact reduction function of tomosynthesis option, we conducted performance testing. The result indicates that both FBP(filtered back-projection) mode and IR(Iteration) mode of new device has a same level of metal artifact reduction capability as the mode with artifact reduction of its predicate device.
We performed a U.S. board-certified radiologist review of the anthropomorphic phantom images of tomosynthesis reconstruction. The review covers an evaluation of each reconstruction mode of new device for each anatomies. As a result, the review supports that new device is substantially equivalent in its image quality of tomosynthesis reconstruction as compared to its predicate devices. SA (Shift Addition) mode is acceptable as a traditional image, however, it is suggested that SA mode is used together with FBP or IR mode, whenever available.
Considering all these aspects, the result of non-clinical performance data demonstrates substantial equivalence of new device to the predicate devices in aspect of image acquisition, image processing as well as image quality capabilities.
7
SECTION V:
510(k) Summary
Clinical Performance Testing
The result of non-clinical bench testing demonstrates substantial equivalence to the predicate devices. Therefore, it is our understanding that clinical testing is not required in this case.
Radiation safety
New device and primary predicate device is substantially equivalent by their conformities of CFR and IEC60601-1-3.
13) Conclusion
The non-clinical data support the safety of the device and the hardware and software verification and validation demonstrate that new device should perform as intended in the specified use. Based on our risk analysis and bench testing, the differences do not affect its clinical safety or effectiveness.
From the result of our risk analysis, software verification and validation, and nonclinical testing discussed above, it is our conclusion that,
- -New device is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed predicate devices, K093427 FDR ACSELERATE SYSTEM, DR-ID 200 FLAT PANEL DETECTOR, K121499 FUJIFILM Tomosynthesis Option for FDR ACSELERATE STATINOARY X-RAY SYSTEM, K101686 FDR IMAGE STITCHING OPTION and K122454 FUJIFILM DUAL ENERGY SUBTRACTION (DES) SOFTWARE OPTION.
- Additional Indication for Use of new device does not introduce any new safety and effectiveness concern.
- Therefore, new device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as or better than the predicate device(s).