(80 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes a standard digital X-ray imaging system and its components, focusing on image acquisition and processing for storage and viewing. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any related concepts like deep learning, algorithms for image analysis beyond basic conversion, or performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML applications in medical imaging (e.g., sensitivity, specificity for detection tasks). The performance studies mentioned are standard electrical, mechanical, and imaging quality tests (MTF, DQE) for X-ray detectors, not AI/ML model validation.
No
The device is used for diagnostic imaging (capturing X-ray images) and does not provide any therapeutic function.
No
This device is an X-ray imaging system, which captures images for later reading (interpretation). It does not interpret the images or provide a diagnosis itself.
No
The device description explicitly lists multiple hardware components including a Detector, Power supply box, Battery pack, Battery charger, Access point, CIB(Control Interface Box), Workstation, Barcode scanner, and Main cable. While it includes software (S-Station), it is an integral part of a larger hardware system for capturing and processing X-ray images.
Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Function: The GR40CW Digital X-ray Imaging System is a medical imaging device that uses X-rays to capture images of the internal structures of the body. It does not analyze biological samples.
- Intended Use: The intended use is for "general projection radiographic applications," which involves imaging the body directly with X-rays.
- Device Description: The description details the components and process of capturing and processing X-ray images, not the analysis of biological specimens.
Therefore, the GR40CW Digital X-ray Imaging System falls under the category of medical imaging devices, not in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The GR40CW Digital X-ray Imaging System is intended for use in general projection radiographic applications wherever conventional screen-film systems or CR systems may be used. This device is not intended for mammographic applications.
Product codes
MQB
Device Description
The GR40CW digital X-ray imaging system consists of Detector, Power supply box, Battery pack, Battery charger, Access point, CIB (Control Interface Box), Workstation, Barcode scanner and Main cable. This system is used to capture images by transmitting X-ray to a patient's body.
The X-ray passing through a patient's body is sent to the detector and then converted into electrical signals. These signals go through the process of amplification and digital data conversion in the signal process device before being sent to the S-Station (Operation Software) and saved in DICOM file, a standard for medical imaging. The captured images are sent to the Picture Archiving & Communication System (PACS) server, and can be used for reading images.
This is a retrofit system consisting of Detector, Power supply box, Battery charger, Access point, CIB (Control Interface Box), Workstation, Barcode scanner and Main cable. This retrofit system is designed to generate a digital image while using the current analogue X-ray system by upgrading only the part of an analogue cassette film to the digital panel(detector), and does not get involved in controlling X-ray radiation related parameters, which is still controlled by the existing X-ray system.
The GR40CW retrofit system can be applied to the existing analogue X-ray system by two ways (CIB and AED modes). 1) In CIB mode, CIB is only connected to a signal line of a hand switch for passively detecting the signal, as On or Off, coming out from the hand switch to the X-ray Generator Console, to make the digital detector ready to active or inactive to receive X-ray radiation. 2) In AED (Automatic Exposure Detection) mode, without CIB, the detector is sensing of radiation exposure. Once it recognizes the exposure, it become active right away to receive X-ray radiation. This whole process is independently operated from the existing analogue X-ray system.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-ray
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-clinical testing data was provided in conformance to the FDA "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid-State X-ray Imaging Devices", which includes MTF and DQE measurements as tested by JEC 62220-1. The proposed device shows no difference in non-clinical testing data such as MTF and DQE measurements from the predicate device.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1680 Stationary x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles three human profiles facing right, with flowing lines suggesting movement or connection.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 16, 2016
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd. % Chulsin Kim Regulatory Affairs Manager 129. Samsung-ro. Yeongtong-gu Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 443-742 REPUBLIC OF KOREA
Re: K152094
Trade/Device Name: GR40CW Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MQB Dated: July 24, 2015 Received: July 28, 2015
Dear Chulsin Kim:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
1
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Robert Ocks
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
Device Name GR40CW
Indications for Use (Describe)
The GR40CW Digital X-ray Imaging System is intended for use in general projection radiographic applications wherever conventional screen-film systems or CR systems may be used. This device is not intended for mammographic applications.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
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Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
3
SAMSUNG
510(k) Premarket Notification - Traditional
Section 5: 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted accordance with requirements of 21 CFR 807.92
-
- Date: October 7, 2015
2. Submitter
- A. Company Name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.
- B. Address: 129, Samsung-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 443-742, Republic of Korea
3. Primary Contact Person
- A. Name: KIM, CHULSIN
- B. Title: Regulatory Affairs Manager
- C. Phone Number: +82-31-200-7661
- D. FAX Number: +82-31-200-1199
- E. E-Mail: chulsin.kim@samsung.com
4. Secondary Contact Person
- A. Name: Ninad Guiar
- B. Title: Regulatory Affairs Manager
- C. Phone Number: 978-564-8503
- D. FAX Number: 978-750-6677
- E-Mail: nqujar@samsungneurologica.com
5. Proposed Device
- A. Trade Name: GR40CW
- B. Device Name: GR40CW
- C. Common Name: Retrofit Kit
- D. Classification Name: Solid State X-ray Imager (Flat panel/Digital imager)
- E. Product Code: MQB
- F. Regulation: 21 CFR 892.1680
6. Predicate Device
- A. Manufacturer: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.
- B. Device Name: XGEO GR40CW
- C. Common Name: Retrofit Kit
- D. Classification Name: Solid State X-ray Imager (Flat panel/Digital imager)
- E. Product Code: MQB
- F. Requlation: 21 CFR 892.1680
- G. 510(k) Number: K140235
- H. 510(k) Decision Date: May 15, 2014
7. Device Description
The GR40CW digital X-ray imaging system consists of Detector, Power supply box, Battery pack, Battery charger, Access point, CIB(Control Interface Box), Workstation, Barcode scanner and Main cable. This system is used to capture images by transmitting X-ray to a patient's body.
The X-ray passing through a patient's body is sent to the detector and then converted into electrical signals. These signals go through the process of amplification and digital data conversion in the signal process device before being sent to the S-Station (Operation Software) and saved in DICOM file, a standard for medical imaging. The captured images are sent to the Picture Archiving & Communication System (PACS) server, and can be used for reading images.
Integration Information
4
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.
510(k) Premarket Notification - Traditional
Image /page/4/Picture/2 description: The image shows the Samsung logo. The logo consists of the word "SAMSUNG" in white, set against a blue elliptical background. The font is sans-serif and bold, and the logo is designed to be simple and recognizable.
AED model
This is a retrofit system consisting of Detector, Power supply box, Battery charger, Access point, CIB (Control Interface Box), Workstation, Barcode scanner and Main cable. This retrofit system is designed to generate a digital image while using the current analogue X-ray system by upgrading only the part of an analogue cassette film to the digital panel(detector), and does not get involved in controlling X-ray radiation related parameters, which is still controlled by the existing X-ray system.
The GR40CW retrofit system can be applied to the existing analogue X-ray system by two ways (CIB and AED modes). 1) In CIB mode, CIB is only connected to a signal line of a hand switch for passively detecting the signal, as On or Off, coming out from the hand switch to the X-ray Generator Console, to make the digital detector ready to active or inactive to receive X-ray radiation. 2) In AED (Automatic Exposure Detection) mode, without CIB, the detector is sensing of radiation exposure. Once it recognizes the exposure, it become active right away to receive X-ray radiation. This whole process is independently operated from the existing analogue X-ray system.
[Integration Diagram]
Image /page/4/Figure/6 description: The image shows two integration diagrams for the GR40CW Retrofit Kit and an existing X-ray system. The first diagram, labeled "CIB mode," illustrates the connections between the detector, workstation, CIB, X-ray generator console, and hand switch, with arrows indicating the flow of signals. The second diagram shows a different configuration, with the CIB component shown in dashed lines, and an arrow indicating X-ray exposure triggered by the second step press of the hand switch.
In conclusion, this retrofit kit does not either require a modification / alteration or control in the part of X-ray radiation control of the current X-ray system in anyway.
8. Intended Use
The GR40CW Digital X-ray Imaging System is intended for use in general projection radiographic applications wherever conventional screen-film systems may be used. This device is not intended for mammographic applications.
-
- Summary of Technological characteristic of the proposed device compared with the
5
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.
510(k) Premarket Notification - Traditional
Image /page/5/Picture/2 description: The image shows the Samsung logo. The word "SAMSUNG" is written in white, bold letters. The wordmark is placed on a blue, rounded, oval background.
predicate device
The proposed GR40CW has two wireless digital X-ray detectors (S4343-W & S3025-W), already cleared by another 510(k) submission, to be added to the list of detector of the predicate device, XGEO GR40CW (K140235), with a new software feature named as S-share by which all ourbranded wireless detectors can be connected to the system for better continuous operation, and a new CIB (Control Interface Box) to be added.
There is no significant difference in materials, energy source or technological characteristics compared to the predicate device. Comparisons of the following technological characteristics were assessed and the results demonstrate the substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
| Specification | Predicate Device | Proposed Device | Discussion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Device Name | XGEO GR40CW | GR40CW | |
| Manufacturer | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS | SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS | |
| 510(k) Number | K140235 | N/A | |
| Appearances | Image: Predicate Device Appearance | Image: Proposed Device Appearance | Same |
| Intended Use | The XGEO GR40CW Digital | ||
| X-ray Imaging System is | |||
| intended for use in general | |||
| projection radiographic | |||
| applications wherever | |||
| conventional screen-film | |||
| systems or CR systems may | |||
| be used. This device is not | |||
| intended for mammographic | |||
| applications. | The GR40CW Digital X-ray | ||
| Imaging System is intended | |||
| for use in general projection | |||
| radiographic applications | |||
| wherever conventional | |||
| screen-film systems or CR | |||
| systems may be used. This | |||
| device is not intended for | |||
| mammographic | |||
| applications. | Same |
| Manufacturer
Contents | XGEO
GR40CW
(K140235) | GR40CW | Discussion | |
|-------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|------------------------------|-----------------|
| Configuration | Detector and
Imaging
workstation | Detectors and Imaging workstation | Same | |
| (1) Detector | *NOTE: S4343-W and S3025-W were already cleared with K150165. | | | |
| Name | S4335-W | S4343-W | S3025-W | |
| Detector Type | CsI | CsI | CsI | Same |
| Detector Area | 14"X17"
(345mmX42
5mm) | 17"X17"
(425mmX42
5mm) | 10"X12"
(245mmX29
5mm) | Differences (1) |
| Pixel Pitch (µm) | 140 | 140 | 140 | Same |
| High Contrast
Limiting Resolution
(LP/mm) | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 | Same |
| Manufacturer
Contents | XGEO GR40CW
(K140235) | GR40CW | Discussion | |
| (2) Imaging Workstation | | | | |
6
AMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.
Image /page/6/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Samsung logo. The word "SAMSUNG" is written in white, bold letters. The background is a blue, rounded rectangle.
510(k) Premarket Notification - Traditional
| CPU | Intel® Core™ i5 | Intel® Xeon®
E5-1620 | Differences (2) |
|--------------|------------------------------|----------------------------|-----------------|
| Memory(RAM) | 4GB | 8GB | Differences (3) |
| Storage(HDD) | 1TB | 1TB | Same |
| Monitor | 21.5 inch
(1,920 X 1,080) | 21 inch
(1,920 X 1,080) | Same |
| Manufacturer
Contents | XGEO GR40CW
(K140235) | GR40CW | Discussion |
|--------------------------------|--------------------------|------------|-----------------|
| (3) CIB(Control Interface Box) | | | |
| Max. Signal Input
Voltage | 300V DC | 400V DC/AC | Differences (4) |
A. Differences Explanation
| No. | Differences | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| (1) | Detector Area | Proposed medical device's S4343-W and S3025-W detectors have larger and smaller area than the predicate device's detector while technical specification is identical among them such as type & pixel pitch, and the area size do not contribute any adverse impacts to the device's safety and performance. |
| (2) | CPU | Proposed medical device's CPU has faster processing speed than the predicate device's CPU, and the faster processing speed does not contribute any adverse impacts to the device's safety and performance. |
| (3) | Memory(RAM) | Proposed medical device's memory size is larger than the predicate device's memory size, and the larger memory size does not contribute any adverse impacts to the device's safety and performance. |
| (4) | Max. Signal | |
| Input Voltage | Proposed medical device's maximum-signal input voltage level for preparation and exposure is higher than the predicate device's voltage level. Also, the proposed medical device's CIB supports AC voltage as well as DC voltage. These two improvements do not contribute any adverse impacts to the device's safety and performance. |
In non-clinical data, the proposed detector shows curves and measurements of MTF and DQE that improved from the predicate device, and the proposed GR40CW has been shown a substantially equivalent or improved to the predicate device.
10.Safety, EMC and Performance Data
Electrical, mechanical, environmental safety and performance testing were conducted according to standard ES 60601-1(2012), and EMC testing was conducted according to IEC 60601-1-2(2007). Wireless function was tested and verified followed by the guidance for Radio frequency Wireless Technology in Medical Devices. All test results were satisfying with the standards
11.Non-clinical data
Non-clinical testing data was provided in conformance to the FDA "Guidance for the Submission of 510(k)'s for Solid-State X-ray Imaging Devices", which includes MTF and DQE measurements as tested by JEC 62220-1. The proposed device shows no difference in non-clinical testing data such as MTF and DQE measurements from the predicate device.
It conforms to the followings: ISO14971, ISO13485, 21 CFR Subchapter J 1020.30 and 1020.31
12.Clinical data
Not required since the different detector area, CPU and Memory specification, and a new CIB do not have relation to and affect the clinical images of the detector which was cleared with the predicate device.
13.Conclusions
7
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co., Ltd.
510(k) Premarket Notification - Traditional
Image /page/7/Picture/2 description: The image shows the Samsung logo. The word "SAMSUNG" is written in white, bold letters. The word is placed inside a blue, oval-shaped background.
The results of the non-clinical data demonstrate that the proposed device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed device.