K Number
K151135
Device Name
MODEL 621/624 BIOMAGNETOMETER
Date Cleared
2016-03-15

(321 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.2340
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is intended for use as a tool that noninvasively measures and displays the magnetic signals produced by the electric currents in the heart of human beings of any age or in the heart of a fetus in utero.
Device Description
The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer (hereinafter referred to as the "Model 621/624") utilizes superconducting signal pickup coils and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) to detect and amplify magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the heart. The Model 621/624 consists of a sensor unit, an electronics subsystem for preliminary amplification, filtering, and analog to digital conversion of the signals from each SQUID, an electronics rack containing power supplies to power the electronics subsystem, a computer to control the operation of the electronic subsystem and the SQUIDs and to acquire and store the signal values collected by the system.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description focuses on hardware components (SQUIDs, electronics, computer) for signal acquisition and display, and there is no mention of AI, ML, or related concepts in the summary.

No
The device is intended for measuring and displaying magnetic signals from the heart, indicating a diagnostic rather than therapeutic purpose.

Yes

The Intended Use statement explicitly states that the device "measures and displays the magnetic signals produced by the electric currents in the heart," which is a form of data acquisition used to assess the state of a patient's health. While it says "intended for use as a tool," this refers to its role in providing data for diagnosis, rather than being a therapeutic device.

No

The device description explicitly details multiple hardware components including a sensor unit, electronics subsystem, electronics rack, and a computer, indicating it is not a software-only device.

Based on the provided information, the Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Function: The description clearly states that the device "noninvasively measures and displays the magnetic signals produced by the electric currents in the heart." This is a measurement taken directly from the body, not from a sample taken from the body.
  • Lack of Sample Analysis: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples or performing tests on substances outside of the body.

Therefore, the Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is a non-invasive medical device used for measuring physiological signals, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is intended for use as a tool that non-invasively measures and displays the magnetic signals produced by the electric currents in the heart of human beings of any age or in the heart of a fetus in utero.

Product codes

DPS

Device Description

The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer (hereinafter referred to as the "Model 621/624") utilizes superconducting signal pickup coils and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) to detect and amplify magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the heart. The Model 621/624 consists of a sensor unit, an electronics subsystem for preliminary amplification, filtering, and analog to digital conversion of the signals from each SQUID, an electronics rack containing power supplies to power the electronics subsystem, a computer to control the operation of the electronic subsystem and the SQUIDs and to acquire and store the signal values collected by the system.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

heart

Indicated Patient Age Range

any age or in the heart of a fetus in utero.

Intended User / Care Setting

The Model 621/624 may be operated by a physician; it may also be operated by a technologist working under the direction and supervision of a physician.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non-clinical test measurements using the device were conducted by University staff. Those results were published in the peer-reviewed journal Physics in Medicine and Biology, 58, (2013), pp. 8153-8161. (see Figures 3 and 4) Data for similar test measurements made using the CardioMag Model 2409 were published in the Annals of Non-invasive Electrocardiology, July 2005, vol. 10, pp. 312-323. (see Figure 4) Comparison of results demonstrate the technological equivalence of the Model 621/624 to the CardioMag Model 2409 for the measurement of magnetic signals produced by the human heart.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K033488

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 870.2340 Electrocardiograph.

(a)
Identification. An electrocardiograph is a device used to process the electrical signal transmitted through two or more electrocardiograph electrodes and to produce a visual display of the electrical signal produced by the heart.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized caduceus, which is a symbol often associated with medicine and healthcare. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the caduceus.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

March 15, 2016

Tristan Technologies, Inc % Dr. Eugene Hirschkoff Consultant 3365 Calle Margarita Encinitas, California 92024

Re: K151135

Trade/Device Name: Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2300 Regulation Name: Cardiac Monitor (Including Cardiotachometer And Rate Alarm) Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DPS Dated: February 2, 2016 Received: February 9, 2016

Dear Dr. Hirschkoff:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device

1

related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Mitchell Stein

for Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K151135

Device Name

Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is intended for use as a tool that noninvasively measures and displays the magnetic signals produced by the electric currents in the heart of human beings of any age or in the heart of a fetus in utero.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

XPrescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

□Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo for Tristan Technologies. The logo consists of a blue icon on the left, resembling three vertical bars enclosed in a rounded rectangle. To the right of the icon, the words "Tristan" and "Technologies" are stacked on top of each other, also in blue. The text is in a sans-serif font and appears to be bolded.

6191 Cornerstone Court East, Suite 107 San Diego, CA 92121 USA Phone: +1 (858) 550-2700 Fax: +1 (858) 550-2799 http://www.tristantech.com

510(k) SUMMARY

This 510(k) Summary is being submitted pursuant to the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92(c).

  1. Submitted By: Tristan Technologies, Inc.

6191 Cornerstone Ct., Ste 107

San Diego, CA 92121

(858) 550-2700

Contact: Kevin Pratt, CEO

Prepared: April 17, 2015

  1. Name of Device: Trade Name: Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer Common Name: Magnetocardiograph Classification Name: Magnetocardiograph Product Code: 74 DPS
    1. Substantial Equivalence:
      The Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is substantially equivalent to the CMI Magnetocardiograph, Model 2409 formerly manufactured and marketed by CardioMag Imaging, Inc., Schenectady, NY.
  1. Description of Device:

4

K151135

The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer (hereinafter referred to as the "Model 621/624") utilizes superconducting signal pickup coils and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) to detect and amplify magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the heart. The Model 621/624 consists of a sensor unit, an electronics subsystem for preliminary amplification, filtering, and analog to digital conversion of the signals from each SQUID, an electronics rack containing power supplies to power the electronics subsystem, a computer to control the operation of the electronic subsystem and the SQUIDs and to acquire and store the signal values collected by the system.

Intended Uses: న్.

The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is intended for use as a tool that non-invasively measures and displays the magnetic signals produced by the electric currents in the heart of human beings of any age or in the heart of a fetus in utero.

6. Technological Characteristics:

The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer utilizes superconducting signal pickup coils and Superconducting Quantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) to detect and amplify magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the heart. The sensor comprises an array of 21 passive superconducting pickup coils, each of which is connected to a SQUID. The array is immersed in a reservoir of the cryogen liquid helium contained within an insulated container called a dewar. The pickup coils and SQUIDs are refrigerated by direct contact with the liquid helium cryogen. This is the identical technology and method of operation as used in the predicate device, the Model 2409 CMI Magnetocardiograph produced and marketed by CardioMag Imaging, Inc. The dewar for the Model 621/624 is configured to have a flat bottom tail section with interior diameter selected to enable the 21 pickup coils to be distributed approximately uniformly over the interior bottom surface and with exterior diameter selected to permit placement over the chest of a human being. A standard option offered with the Model 621/624 is three additional superconducting pickup coils connected to three additional SQUIDs: these coils are located some distance away from the 21 primary pickup coils and provide reference signals which are available for user of the system to employ for purposes of signal processing.

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K151135

The output of each SQUID is a voltage, the value of which is proportional to the magnetic field at the corresponding pickup coil. The voltage from each SQUID is amplified, filtered and digitized by signal processing electronics. The digitized signals are conveyed to a computer hard drive. The hard drive thus contains data comprising the voltage from each SQUID recorded as a function of time. This data is available to the user of the system for analysis and interpretation. The Model 621/624 may be operated by a physician; it may also be operated by a technologist working under the direction and supervision of a physician.

    1. Non-clinical test results
      A prototype of the Model 621/624 was installed at the University of Wisconsin Department of Medical Physics for research use only. Non-clinical test measurements using the device were conducted by University staff. Those results were published in the peer-reviewed journal Physics in Medicine and Biology, 58, (2013), pp. 8153-8161. (see Figures 3 and 4) Data for similar test measurements made using the CardioMag Model 2409 were published in the Annals of Non-invasive Electrocardiology, July 2005, vol. 10, pp. 312-323. (see Figure 4) Comparison of results demonstrate the technological equivalence of the Model 621/624 to the CardioMag Model 2409 for the measurement of magnetic signals produced by the human heart.

8. Conclusions:

Measurements of magnetic fields originating from electrical activity in the heart have been undertaken for at least the past 30 years. The Model 2409 CMI Magnetocardiograph produced and marketed by CardioMag Imaging, Inc. is a commercial device which performs these measurements and which is legally marketed under a 510(k) procedure completed in 2004. See K033488. The Tristan Technologies Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer uses identical technology and methodology as used by the CardioMag Model 2409 with an increased number of pickup antennae. Therefore, Tristan Technologies submits that its Model 621/624 Biomagnetometer is substantially equivalent to the CardioMag Model 2409.

Any questions regarding the 510(k) summary may be directed to the contact person noted.