(276 days)
The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System is indicated for fragmentation, emulsification and aspiration of soft and hard (e.g.: bone) tissue in the following surgical specialties: Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the following specific uses: Gastrointestinal and Affiliated Organ Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant turnors or other unwanted tissue, including hepatic parenchyma, in open or laparoscopic procedures, hepatic resection, tumor resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, or removal of tissue during liver allotransplantation and donor hepatectomy Urological Surgery - including removal of renal parenchyma during nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy General Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant turnors or other unwanted soft or hard tissue in open or minimally invasive general surgical procedures Laparoscopic Surgery – including removal of hepatic parenchyma in laparoscopic hepatic resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic pancreatic jejunostomy, or pancreatectomy, or laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic colon resection or laparoscopic partial gastrectomy Gynecological Surgery - including removal of dysplastic genital epithelial tissue including vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, removal of condyloma, debulking of metastatic uterine, ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, and open or laparoscopic excision of tissue and adhesions associated with endometriosis.
The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System (CUSA) is an ultrasonically vibrating surgical device which, in combination with irrigation, fragments, emulsifies and removes unwanted tissue. It allows the selective dissection of target tissue while preserving vessels, ducts and other delicate structures. The CUSA Excel+ System consists of a console which provides control and power functions, two surgical hand pieces which provide ultrasonic mechanical energy (23kHz and 36kHz), titanium hand piece tips (variety of models), flexible irrigation flue, and a suction/irrigation system (manifold tubing and cooling water canister). The CUSA Excel+ system accommodates most commercially available suction canisters. A two-pedal footswitch is provided with the console.
The provided text describes the CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System and its indications for use. However, it does not contain the specific information required to complete a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance. The document is a 510(k) summary for a medical device, primarily focused on establishing substantial equivalence to a predicate device and expanding indications for use based on existing literature.
Here's a breakdown of what is and is not in the document, based on your request:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:
- Not provided. The document does not specify quantitative acceptance criteria (e.g., minimum fragmentation rate, maximum aspiration volume, specific tissue selectivity percentages with thresholds) or present a table comparing these criteria to observed device performance in a formal study for the expanded indications.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:
- Test Set Sample Size:
- For the bench study on spray patterns: Not explicitly stated, described as "A series of randomized experiments covering different settings."
- For the clinical evidence (literature review): "over 500 patients in 34 articles published between 1988 and 2014."
- Specifically: 230 patients with dysplasia, 101 patients with condyloma, 164 patients requiring debulking procedures, and 15 patients with endometriosis.
- Data Provenance:
- Bench study: Performed by Integra (manufacturer).
- Clinical evidence: Derived from "peer-reviewed clinical literature" (retrospective analysis of published studies). The country of origin of this literature is not specified.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:
- Not provided directly. For the bench study, there's no mention of experts establishing ground truth for spray pattern evaluation.
- For the clinical literature review, the "ground truth" is implied to be the published surgical outcomes and observations reported by the authors of the peer-reviewed articles. The qualifications of these original authors (surgeons, pathologists, etc.) are not detailed in this 510(k) summary.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:
- Not applicable / Not provided. No specific test set with an adjudication method (like 2+1, 3+1 for expert review) is described for the expanded indications. The clinical evidence relies on previously peer-reviewed and published clinical literature.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study:
- No, not performed. The document does not mention any MRMC study or any comparison of human readers with vs. without AI assistance. The device is a surgical aspirator, not an AI diagnostic tool.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study:
- Not applicable. The CUSA Excel+ is a physical surgical device, not an AI algorithm.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used:
- Bench Study (Spray Patterns): Direct observation and measurement of physical "spray" phenomena under controlled settings.
- Clinical Literature Review: "Clinical evidence" and "successful treatment outcomes" and "minimal complications" as reported in peer-reviewed medical publications. This implicitly refers to surgical observations, pathology reports (for tumor removal), and patient outcomes (healing, recurrence rates, cosmetic results).
8. Sample Size for the Training Set:
- Not applicable. The device is a physical surgical tool, not an AI algorithm that requires a training set. The "development" and "testing" are primarily engineering and bench testing, followed by clinical validation against existing practices and literature.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:
- Not applicable. (See point 8).
**In summary, the provided document is a regulatory submission for a medical device that highlights: **
- Its intended use as an ultrasonic surgical aspirator for fragmentation, emulsification, and aspiration of soft and hard tissue across various surgical specialties.
- Its technological characteristics as being the same as the predicate device.
- Support for expanded indications in gynecological surgery based on a review of existing peer-reviewed clinical literature (over 500 patients across 34 articles). This literature review discusses outcomes such as reduced scarring, effective reduction of recurrence rates, successful treatment outcomes for condyloma, dissection of unresectable tumor masses with minimal complications, and effective tissue removal while preserving vessels and nerves.
- A bench study on spray patterns that showed spray could be controlled to near-zero levels.
It does not provide the specific quantitative acceptance criteria or a formal study design that would fit the typical "acceptance criteria vs. reported performance" table format, which is often seen for diagnostic or AI-driven devices. The evidence provided is more descriptive and based on the aggregation of existing clinical outcomes from published studies.
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 18, 2015
Integra Lifesciences Corp. Jennifer Siegel Regulatory, Quality and Clinical Associate 311 Enterprise Drive Plainsboro, NJ 08536
K150682 Trade/Device Name: CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System Regulation Number: N/A Regulation Name: Instrument, Ultrasonic Surgical Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: LFL, LBK Dated: October 20, 2015 Received: October 21, 2015
Dear Jennifer Siegel,
Re:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in
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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Herbert P. Lerner -S
for
Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K150682
Device Name
CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic System is indicated for fragmentation, emulsification and aspiration of soft and hard (e.g .: bone) tissue in the following surgical specialties:
Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the following specific uses:
Gastrointestinal and Affiliated Organ Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant turnors or other unwanted tissue, including hepatic parenchyma, in open or laparoscopic procedures, hepatic resection, tumor resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, or removal of tissue during liver allotransplantation and donor hepatectomy
Urological Surgery - including removal of renal parenchyma during nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy
General Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant turnors or other unwanted soft or hard tissue in open or minimally invasive general surgical procedures
Laparoscopic Surgery – including removal of hepatic parenchyma in laparoscopic hepatic resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic pancreatic jejunostomy, or pancreatectomy, or laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic colon resection or laparoscopic partial gastrectomy
Gynecological Surgery - including removal of dysplastic genital epithelial tissue including vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, removal of condyloma, debulking of metastatic uterine, ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, and open or laparoscopic excision of tissue and adhesions associated with endometriosis.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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510(k) SUMMARY
A summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92
| 807.92(a)(1) – Submitter information | |
|---|---|
| Name | Integra LifeSciences Corporation |
| Address | 311 Enterprise Drive Plainsboro, NJ 08536 USA |
| Phone Number | 609-936-5459 |
| Establishment Registration Number | 3003418325 |
| Name of Contact Person | Jennifer Siegel |
| Date Prepared | 02/18/2014 |
| 807.92(a)(2) – Name of device | |
| Trade or Propriety Name | CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System |
| Common or Usual Name | Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator |
| Classification Name | Instrument, Ultrasonic Surgical |
| Classification Panel | General and Plastic Surgery |
| Regulation | Class II unclassified |
| Product Code(s) | LFL, LBK |
| 807.92(a)(3) – Legally marketed device(s) to which equivalence is claimed | |
| CUSA® Excel Plus Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator; K141668 | |
| Reference Devices: CUSA® 200C, 200T, 200M, 200H Ultrasonic Aspirator; K894600 |
CUSA® 200C, 200T Ultrasonic Aspirator; K931902
807.92(a)(4) - Device description
The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System (CUSA) is an ultrasonically vibrating surgical device which, in combination with irrigation, fragments, emulsifies and removes unwanted tissue. It allows the selective dissection of target tissue while preserving vessels, ducts and other delicate structures. The CUSA Excel+ System consists of a console which provides control and power functions, two surgical hand pieces which provide ultrasonic mechanical energy (23kHz and 36kHz), titanium hand piece tips (variety of models), flexible irrigation flue, and a suction/irrigation system (manifold tubing and cooling water canister). The CUSA Excel+ system accommodates most commercially available suction canisters. A two-pedal footswitch is provided with the console.
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| 807.92(a)(5) – Intended use of the device | |
|---|---|
| Indications for Use | The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System isindicated for fragmentation, emulsification and aspiration ofsoft and hard (e.g.: bone) tissue in the following surgicalspecialties: |
| Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic and ReconstructiveSurgery, and Thoracic Surgery and the following specific uses: | |
| Gastrointestinal and Affiliated Organ Surgery – includingremoval of benign or malignant tumors or other unwantedtissue, including hepatic parenchyma, in open or laparoscopicprocedures, hepatic resection, tumor resection, lobectomy ortrisegmentectomy, or removal of tissue during liverallotransplantation and donor hepatectomy | |
| Urological Surgery - including removal of renal parenchymduring nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy | |
| General Surgery - including removal of benign or malignanttumors or other unwanted soft or hard tissue in open orminimally invasive general surgical procedures | |
| Laparoscopic Surgery – including removal of hepaticparenchyma in laparoscopic hepatic resection, lobectomy ortrisegmentectomy, in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy orlaparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic pancreaticjejunostomy, or pancreatectomy, or laparoscopicappendectomy, laparoscopic colon resection or laparoscopicpartial gastrectomy | |
| Gynecological Surgery – including removal of dysplasticgenital or perianal epithelial tissue including vulvar andvaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, removal of condyloma,debulking of metastatic uterine, ovarian, fallopian tube orprimary peritoneal carcinoma, and open or laparoscopicexcision of tissue and adhesions associated withendometriosis |
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| This 510(k) adds specific indications to the already clearedgeneral indications for the CUSA Excel+. The addition of thesenew indications does not change the intended use of the CUSAExcel+ as these indications do not alter the principles ofoperations (ultrasonic ablation) for this device. |
|---|
807.92(a)(6) Summary of the technological characteristics of the device compared to the predicate
The technological characteristic of the device are the same compared to the predicate device.
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807.92(b)(1-2) – Nonclinical and clinical tests submitted
Integra performed a bench study to assess the impact and significance of spray patterns. A series of randomized experiments covering different settings were performed. Irrigation spray was imaged and plotted for different operating settings of the CUSA system. The results showed spray can be controlled to levels very close to zero at amplitude and aspiration settings seen during typical use. Low amplitude and high aspiration yielded reduced spray.
The clinical evidence used to support the revision to the indications for use is provided from peer-reviewed clinical literature. An analysis of peer-reviewed articles on the use of CUSA presents clinical evidence to support the indications of CUSA in Gynecological Surgery The clinical literature describes the use of CUSA for these indications in over 500 patients in 34 articles published between 1988 and 2014. Specifically, in the literature, CUSA was used to treat 230 patients with dysplasia, 101 patients with condyloma, 164 patients requiring debulking procedures, and 15 patients with endometriosis. In dysplasia cases, CUSA produced excellent cosmetic results with limited scarring and, compared to topical treatments, CUSA effectively reduced recurrence rates. Specifically, VAIN (Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia) is inherently a problematic disease to treat due to its anatomical location. Use of CUSA successfully overcame this difficulty with VAIN while resulting in minimal bleeding.
Likewise, in condyloma cases, CUSA was successful in achieving desired treatment outcomes. As in the case of VAIN and VIN (Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia), CUSA allowed for removal of epithelial lesions with fast healing, minimal patient discomfort, and improved cosmetic results in condyloma-related procedures. In the clinical literature, use of CUSA also did not result in any postoperative complications or scarring.
In debulking cases, CUSA allowed for dissection of tumor masses that could not be resected safely by standard techniques or were located in areas that were considered unresectable. Many articles demonstrated the safe and effective use of CUSA in debulking ovarian cancer, as well as metastases from endometrial cancer, tubal adenocarcinoma, and peritoneal tumors. In these cases, CUSA significantly reduced or eliminated residual disease with minimal complications while not requiring the resection of normal structures. One article noted risk of DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation), however, no other studies found such a risk of DIC in a CUSA population of over 500 patients.
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In cases where endometrial tissue was removed, CUSA effectively removed the endometrial tissue while preserving vessels and nerves.
It should be noted that one case study for the treatment of vulvar carcinoma, which is outside the scope of these expanded indications, suggests a risk of dissemination by CUSA. However, the author states in the conclusion of the study that "it is impossible to assess whether the early locoregional tumor recurrence in this patient was related to the use of CUSA or was due to embolization of the micrometastases before surgery." CUSA offers significant benefits in Gynecological Surgery, such as decreased complications, improved cosmetic effect, and the ability to reach difficult locations that impact patient survival. CUSA is able to remove lesions while not damaging surrounding tissue. Therefore, patients are able to have a same day discharge for many of these critical procedures.
807.92(b)(3) - Conclusions drawn from non-clinical and clinical data
The information from the nonclinical testing and the peer reviewed clinical literature supports the proposed changes from general to specific indications in gynecologic surgery.
N/A