(240 days)
The Nu Vasive® VuePoint® II OCT System is intended to provide immobilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion for the following acute and chronic instabilities of the craniocervical junction, the cervical spine (C1 to C7) and the thoracic spine (T1-T3): traumatic spinal fractures and/or traumatic dislocations; instability or deformity; failed previous fusions (e.g., pseudoarthrosis); tumors involving the cervical spine; and degenerative disease, including intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy, neck and/or arm pain of discogenic origin as confirmed by radiographic studies, and degenerative disease of the facets with instability. The VuePoint II OCT System is also intended to restore the integrity of the spinal column even in the absence of fusion for a limited time period in patients with advanced stage tumors involving the cervical spine in whom life expectancy is of insufficient duration to permit achievement of fusion.
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the VuePoint II OCT System may be connected to the Nu Vasive® SpheRx® Spinal System, Precept® Spinal System, Armada® Spinal System and Reline™ System via the rod to rod connectors or transition rods.
The NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System consists of screws, hooks, rods, offset connectors, set screws, cross connectors, occipital plates and associated general instruments. Implant components are available in a variety sizes and can be rigidly locked into a variety of configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The scope of this submission includes indications for the use of bone screws in the cervical (C1-C7) and thoracic (T1 to T3) spine.
The information provided does not describe a study that uses AI or machine learning, nor does it include many of the requested details such as specific acceptance criteria or performance metrics for such a device. The device described is the NuVasive® VuePoint® II OCT System, which is a spinal fixation system intended for immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments. The document is a 510(k) summary for FDA clearance, focusing on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices, primarily through non-clinical testing.
Here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the provided text, acknowledging where information is not available:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document focuses on substantial equivalence based on material composition, design, labeling, and function, rather than specific numerical acceptance criteria for performance against a defined metric (which would typically be found for an AI/ML device's accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, etc.). The performance described is primarily non-clinical mechanical testing.
| Acceptance Criterion (Type) | Reported Device Performance (Reference to Predicate) |
|---|---|
| Mechanical Strength | Demonstrated substantial equivalence to predicate devices through static and dynamic compression, static and dynamic torsion, static axial rotation, lateral translation, and flexion bending interconnection strength testing. |
| Stability | "Rigidly locked into a variety of configurations" |
| Material Composition | Equivalent to predicate and reference devices. |
| Intended Use | Substantially equivalent to predicate devices for its intended use. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
This information is not applicable in the context of this 510(k) summary for a physical medical device. The "test set" here refers to the actual physical devices (implants and instruments) that were subjected to non-clinical mechanical testing. The document does not specify the number of devices tested for each mechanical test. Data provenance in this context would refer to the testing facility and methodology, which aligns with ASTM standards rather than patient data. The document does reference a "review of published literature" to support the use of bone screws in the cervical and upper thoracic spine, but this is not a "test set" for the device's performance.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
This information is not applicable. For a physical device like a spinal fixation system, ground truth is established through engineering and material science standards (e.g., ASTM standards) and direct measurement of mechanical properties, not through expert consensus on diagnostic interpretations.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. As described above, the "test set" refers to mechanical testing of the physical device, not a diagnostic or interpretative task requiring adjudication.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
Not applicable. The NuVasive® VuePoint® II OCT System is a physical spinal fixation device, not a diagnostic or AI-assisted system that would involve human readers interpreting images.
6. Standalone Performance (Algorithm Only without Human-in-the-Loop Performance)
Not applicable. This device is not an algorithm or AI system.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established through physical measurements and adherence to recognized mechanical testing standards (e.g., ASTM F2706, ASTM F1717, ASTM F1798). The results of these tests demonstrate that the device met specified engineering benchmarks for strength, stability, and integrity, which are considered "ground truth" for its mechanical properties.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. This device is not an AI/ML product and does not have a "training set."
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable.
{0}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of three faces in profile, stacked on top of each other.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
October 21, 2015
NuVasive, Incorporated Ms. Cynthia Adams Regulatory Affairs Specialist 7475 Lusk Boulevard San Diego, California 92121
Re: K150474 Trade/Device Name: NuVasive® VuePoint® II OCT System Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: NKG, KWP Dated: September 18, 2015 Received: September 21, 2015
Dear Ms. Adams:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{1}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Ms. Cynthia Adams
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Mark N. Melkerson -S
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{2}------------------------------------------------
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K150474
Device Name NuVasive® VuePoint® II OCT System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Nu Vasive® VuePoint® II OCT System is intended to provide immobilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion for the following acute and chronic instabilities of the craniocervical junction, the cervical spine (C1 to C7) and the thoracic spine (T1-T3): traumatic spinal fractures and/or traumatic dislocations; instability or deformity; failed previous fusions (e.g., pseudoarthrosis); tumors involving the cervical spine; and degenerative disease, including intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy, neck and/or arm pain of discogenic origin as confirmed by radiographic studies, and degenerative disease of the facets with instability. The VuePoint II OCT System is also intended to restore the integrity of the spinal column even in the absence of fusion for a limited time period in patients with advanced stage tumors involving the cervical spine in whom life expectancy is of insufficient duration to permit achievement of fusion.
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the VuePoint II OCT System may be connected to the Nu Vasive® SpheRx® Spinal System, Precept® Spinal System, Armada® Spinal System and Reline™ System via the rod to rod connectors or transition rods.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
| ☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | □ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------- |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.
DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:
Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Office of Chief Information Officer Paperwork Reduction Act (PRA) Staff PRAStaff@fda.hhs.gov
"An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless it displays a currently valid OMB number."
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a purple and gray abstract shape on the left, followed by the word "NUVASIVE" in gray. Below the word "NUVASIVE" is the phrase "Speed of Innovation" in purple. The logo is clean and modern, and the colors are eye-catching.
510(k) Summary
In accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular 21 CFR §807.92, the following summary of information is provided:
Submitted by: A.
Cynthia Adams Regulatory Affairs Specialist NuVasive, Incorporated 7475 Lusk Blvd. San Diego, California 92121 Telephone: (858) 909-1800
Date Prepared: October 19, 2015
B. Device Information
NuVasive® VuePoint® II OCT System Orthosis, Cervical Pedicle Screw Spinal Fixation Product Code: NKG Unclassified, Pre-Amendment Spinal interlaminar fixation Regulation Number: § 888.3050 Product Code: KWP Class II
C. Predicate Devices
The subject device is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate Medtronic Vertex Reconstruction System (K143471) and additional predicates Synthes Synapse Occipital-Cervical-Thoracic (OCT) System (K142838) and DePuy Mountaineer OCT Spinal System (K151885). Reference devices include VuePoint OCT System (K093319), OCT System (K071435), and Depuy Summit Occipito-Cervico-Thoracic (OCT) Spinal System (K002733).
Device Description D.
The NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System consists of screws, hooks, rods, offset connectors, set screws, cross connectors, occipital plates and associated general instruments. Implant components are available in a variety sizes and can be rigidly locked into a variety of configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The scope of this submission includes indications for the use of bone screws in the cervical (C1-C7) and thoracic (T1 to T3) spine.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a purple and gray abstract shape on the left, followed by the word "NUVASIVE" in gray. Below the word "NUVASIVE" is the phrase "Speed of Innovation" in purple.
E. Intended Use
The NuVasive® VuePoint® II OCT System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion for the following acute and chronic instabilities of the craniocervical junction, the cervical spine (C1 to C7) and the thoracic spine (T1-T3): traumatic spinal fractures and/or traumatic dislocations; instability or deformity; failed previous fusions (e.g., pseudoarthrosis); tumors involving the cervical spine; and degenerative disease, including intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy, neck and/or arm pain of discogenic origin as confirmed by radiographic studies, and degenerative disease of the facets with instability. The VuePoint II OCT System is also intended to restore the integrity of the spinal column even in the absence of fusion for a limited time period in patients with advanced stage tumors involving the cervical spine in whom life expectancy is of insufficient duration to permit achievement of fusion.
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the VuePoint II OCT System may be connected to the NuVasive® SpheRx® Spinal System, Precept® Spinal System, Armada® Spinal System and Reline™ System via the rod to rod connectors or transition rods.
F. Technological Characteristics
Unlike the reference device VuePoint OCT System (K093319), the NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System includes an adjustable occipital plate with variable screws, an adjustable offset rod-to-rod connector, adjustable cross connectors and a hinged rod. As was established in this submission. the subject NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate Medtronic Vertex Reconstruction System (K143471) and additional predicate DePuy Mountaineer OCT Spinal System (K151885) for the use of pedicle and/or lateral mass screws in the cervical spine coupled to a rigid longitudinal element to achieve immobilization and stabilization or cervical spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion. The subject device was shown to be substantially equivalent and have equivalent technological characteristics to its predicate and reference devices through comparison in areas including design, labeling/intended use, material composition, and function.
G. Performance Data
To establish substantial equivalence with predicate devices for the modified indications for use, a review of published literature was provided to support the use of bone screws in treating conditions of the cervical (C1-C7) and upper thoracic spine (T1-T3).
Nonclinical testing was performed to demonstrate that the subject NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. The following testing was performed:
- Static and dynamic compression testing per ASTM F2706 ●
- Static and dynamic torsion testing per ASTM F2706 ●
- . Static torsion testing per ASTM F1717
- Static axial rotation, lateral translation, and flexion bending interconnection strength testing per ASTM F1798
{5}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a purple and gray leaf-like shape on the left, followed by the word "NUVASIVE" in gray. Below the word "NUVASIVE" is the phrase "Speed of Innovation" in purple.
The results demonstrate that the subject NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
H. Conclusions
The subject NuVasive VuePoint II OCT System has been shown to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices for its intended use.
§ 888.3075 Posterior cervical screw system.
(a)
Identification. Posterior cervical screw systems are comprised of multiple, interconnecting components, made from a variety of materials that allow an implant system to be built from the occiput to the upper thoracic spine to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements, as determined by preoperative cross-sectional imaging. Such a spinal assembly consists of a combination of bone anchors via screws (i.e., occipital screws, cervical lateral mass screws, cervical pedicle screws, C2 pars screws, C2 translaminar screws, C2 transarticular screws), longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods, including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors), and closure mechanisms (e.g., set screws, nuts). Posterior cervical screw systems are rigidly fixed devices that do not contain dynamic features, including but not limited to: non-uniform longitudinal elements or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.Posterior cervical screw systems are intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in patients as an adjunct to fusion for acute and chronic instabilities of the cervical spine and/or craniocervical junction and/or cervicothoracic junction such as: (1) Traumatic spinal fractures and/or traumatic dislocations; (2) deformities; (3) instabilities; (4) failed previous fusions (
e.g., pseudarthrosis); (5) tumors; (6) inflammatory disorders; (7) spinal degeneration, including neck and/or arm pain of discogenic origin as confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI); (8) degeneration of the facets with instability; and (9) reconstruction following decompression to treat radiculopathy and/or myelopathy. These systems are also intended to restore the integrity of the spinal column even in the absence of fusion for a limited time period in patients with advanced stage tumors involving the cervical spine in whom life expectancy is of insufficient duration to permit achievement of fusion.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for posterior cervical screw systems are:(1) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(2) Nonclinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(3) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(4) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(5) Labeling must include the following:
(i) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(ii) Intended use and indications for use including levels of fixation;
(iii) Device specific warnings, precautions, and contraindications that include the following statements:
(A) “Precaution: Preoperative planning prior to implantation of posterior cervical screw systems should include review of cross-sectional imaging studies (
e.g., CT and/or MRI) to evaluate the patient's cervical anatomy including the transverse foramen, neurologic structures, and the course of the vertebral arteries. If any findings would compromise the placement of these screws, other surgical methods should be considered. In addition, use of intraoperative imaging should be considered to guide and/or verify device placement, as necessary.”(B) “Precaution: Use of posterior cervical pedicle screw fixation at the C3 through C6 spinal levels requires careful consideration and planning beyond that required for lateral mass screws placed at these spinal levels, given the proximity of the vertebral arteries and neurologic structures in relation to the cervical pedicles at these levels.”
(iv) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(v) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user, and;
(vi) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.