K Number
K143114
Date Cleared
2015-03-10

(131 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
884.2730
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Sense4Baby System Model B+ is indicated for conventional antepartum fetal monitoring applications in pregnancies greater than or equal to 24 weeks gestation. It may be used for antenatal monitoring (e.g., non-stress testing and/or uterine activity monitoring) in a health care setting or home.

It is to be used by health care professionals and patients on the order of a physician.

Before the Sense4Baby System Model B+ is prescribed for home use, the user (patient) must be instructed/trained in proper use of the equipment.

Home uterine activity monitoring has not been shown to prevent the onset of preterm labor nor will it prevent the occurrence of preterm birth.

Device Description

The Sense4Baby System, Model B+ (MSA) is a non-invasive, wireless, external monitoring system used to measure fetal heart rate, maternal heart rate, and uterine contractions during antepartum (non-stress) testing. The system transmits the measured data to a gateway device, and then a HIPAA Compliant web based portal for storage and physician review.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the Sense4Baby System Model B+ (MSA), a home uterine activity monitor. It focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist, K020390) rather than presenting a detailed study proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria based on clinical performance metrics like sensitivity or specificity.

The document discusses various tests for safety, technical characteristics, and usability, but does not provide quantitative clinical performance data against specific acceptance criteria for fetal heart rate or uterine activity monitoring accuracy. Therefore, a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance related to diagnostic accuracy cannot be created from this document.

Here's an analysis of the information provided, addressing the requested points where possible, and noting where information is absent:


1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

This document does not provide specific numerical acceptance criteria for clinical performance (e.g., accuracy, sensitivity, specificity for detecting fetal heart rate anomalies or uterine contractions) or the reported device performance against such metrics. The focus is on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on technical characteristics, safety standards, and usability.

The document states: "Verification and validation activities established the performance, functionality, and reliability characteristics of the device with respect to the predicate. Testing involved sub-system, as well as system level tests. Pass/Fail criteria were based on the specifications cleared for the predicate devices and test results demonstrated substantial equivalence." However, the specific "specifications cleared for the predicate devices" and the numerical outcomes for comparison are not detailed.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Sample Size for Clinical Performance (if any): Not explicitly stated for specific clinical performance studies in this document. The document mentions "two separate studies to determine the ability of the user to operate the device in the home environment" (usability studies), but does not provide sample sizes for these or any other clinical tests.
  • Data Provenance: Not specified for clinical performance data. The device is intended for "antenatal monitoring... in a health care setting or home."

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

Not applicable based on the provided document. The document does not describe a clinical study where experts established ground truth for a test set to evaluate the device's diagnostic performance. The document focuses on technical safety, functional characteristics, and usability.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable. No clinical test set requiring ground truth adjudication is described in the provided text.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done

No. The document does not describe an MRMC comparative effectiveness study where human readers' performance with and without AI assistance was evaluated. The device itself is a monitoring system, not explicitly an AI-driven diagnostic interpretation tool in the context of reader study.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

The device is a "monitoring system" that measures and transmits data for "physician review." It is not an algorithm designed for standalone diagnostic performance (i.e., making a diagnosis without human interpretation). Therefore, a standalone algorithm-only performance study as typically understood for AI/ML diagnostic devices is not applicable or described. The document states it is "to be used by health care professionals and patients on the order of a physician," implying human-in-the-loop operation.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

Not applicable. The document does not describe clinical studies that established ground truth for diagnostic accuracy (e.g., pathology, outcomes data, expert consensus). The "ground truth" implicitly referred to in the context of "predicate comparison testing" would be the performance characteristics of the predicate device. For usability studies, the "ground truth" would be successful operation of the device by users.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This device is a physiological monitoring system, not an AI/ML device that requires a training set in the typical sense for developing a diagnostic algorithm.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not applicable, as there is no mention of a training set for an AI/ML algorithm.


Summary of Device Evaluation in the Document:

The 510(k) submission for the Sense4Baby System Model B+ (MSA) focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist, K020390) by comparing:

  • Indications for Use: Found to be largely similar, with minor differences in gestation age for monitoring (Sense4Baby >= 24 weeks vs. Fetal Assist approx. 26 weeks).
  • Technological Characteristics: Both use Doppler Ultrasound for FHR and relative pressure sensors for uterine activity. Minor differences in ultrasound frequency (1 MHz vs 1.5 MHz) and burst rate (3125 Hz vs 3200 Hz) are discussed and deemed not to raise new safety/effectiveness concerns.
  • Safety and Performance Standards Compliance: The device claims compliance with numerous international standards for electrical safety, EMC, biocompatibility, risk management, and environmental testing (e.g., IEC 60601 series, ISO 10993 series, ASTM D4169, ISO 14971, ISO 13485).
  • Usability Studies: Two such studies (formative and summative) were conducted to ensure lay users could operate the device in a home environment with a "statistically equivalent" success rate to that in a healthcare provider environment. However, specific performance metrics or sample sizes for these usability studies are not detailed.

The document does not provide a traditional clinical performance study with defined acceptance criteria for diagnostic accuracy (e.g., sensitivity, specificity) against a clinical ground truth. Instead, it relies on demonstrating that the device's technical specifications and safety profile are comparable to a legally marketed predicate device.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the seal is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

March 10, 2015

Airstrip Technologies, Inc. % Curtis Egan Sr. Ouality, Regulatory & Design Engineer Certified Compliance Solutions Inc. 11665 Avena Place, Suite 203 San Diego, California 92128

Re: K143114

Trade/Device Name: Sense4baby System Model B+ (MSA) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.2730 Regulation Name: Home Uterine Activity Monitor Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LOK, MOH, HGM Dated: December 1, 2014 Received: December 10, 2014

Dear Curtis Egan,

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device

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related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Herbert P. Lerner -S

for Benjamin Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K143114

Device Name Sense4Baby System, Model B+ (MSA)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Sense4Baby System Model B+ is indicated for conventional antepartum fetal monitoring applications in pregnancies greater than or equal to 24 weeks gestation. It may be used for antenatal monitoring (e.g., non-stress testing and/or uterine activity monitoring) in a health care setting or home.

It is to be used by health care professionals and patients on the order of a physician.

Before the Sense4Baby System Model B+ is prescribed for home use, the user (patient) must be instructed/trained in proper use of the equipment.

Home uterine activity monitoring has not been shown to prevent the onset of preterm labor nor will it prevent the occurrence of preterm birth.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
× Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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1. 510(k) Summary

Submitter:Airstrip Technologies, Inc.
Address:565 Pearl St suite 209
La Jolla, CA 92037
Phone number:(201) 847-4496
Fax number:(201) 847-4845
Contact person:Curtis M. Egan
Phone number:(951) 723-7261
Fax number:(858) 675-8201
Date prepared:October 21, 2014
Trade name:Sense4Baby System, Model B+ (MSA)
Common Name:Fetal Monitor
Classification Name:Home Uterine Activity Monitor
Product Code:LQK, MOH, HGM
Regulation:21 CFR 884.2730

Substantial equivalence claimed to: Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist, K020390

1.1. Description:

The Sense4Baby System, Model B+ (MSA) is a non-invasive, wireless, external monitoring system used to measure fetal heart rate, maternal heart rate, and uterine contractions during antepartum (non-stress) testing. The system transmits the measured data to a gateway device, and then a HIPAA Compliant web based portal for storage and physician review.

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Sense4Babv System B+ 510(k) Submission

1.2. Indications for Use:

The Sense4Baby System Model B+ is indicated for conventional antepartum fetal monitoring applications in pregnancies greater than or equal to 24 weeks gestation. It may be used for antenatal monitoring (e.g., non-stress testing and/or uterine activity monitoring) in a health care setting or home.

It is to be used by health care professionals and patients on the order of a physician.

Before the Sense4Baby System Model B+ is prescribed for home use, the user (patient) must be instructed/trained in proper use of the equipment.

Home uterine activity monitoring has not been shown to prevent the onset of preterm labor nor will it prevent the occurrence of preterm birth.

1.3. Technological Characteristics

Sense4Baby, Inc. Model B+ (MSA) is substantially equivalent to the predicate device the Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist (K020390).

The Sense4 Baby System Model B+ (MSA) complies with applicable voluntary safety standards, in the areas of:

  • · Electrical Safety
  • · Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC)
  • · Material safety
  • Risk Management

Safety testing performed in conformance to these voluntary standards was conducted at accredited independent test facilities to demonstrate that the Sense4Baby System Model B+(MSA) is as safe and effective as the predicate device. The specific standards employed were:

  • IEC 60601-1:2005 + CORR.2 (2007) + A1 (2012), Medical electrical equipment Part 1: General requirements for safety.
  • · National deviations of IEC 60601-1: 2005, such as EN 60601-1, Ed. 3 (European Harmonized Standard), AAMI ES 60601-1, Ed. 1 (US National Standard), CSA - C22.2 No 60601-1:2008 (Canadian National Standard).
  • · IEC 60601-1-2:2007, Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements for safety -Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests.
  • IEC 60601-2-37:2007 Medical Electrical Equipment Part 2-37: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring equipment.
  • ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices- Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.
  • · ISO 10993-5:2009: Biological evaluation of medical devices, Part 5- Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity.
  • ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices, Part 10- Tests for irritation and skin sensitization.
  • · ASTM D4169:2009 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems.
  • · IEC 60529:1989 + A1 (1999) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code).

The possibility of hazards arising from hardware and software errors was further minimized in compliance with ISO 14971:2007 and ISO 13485:2003

Sense4Baby System Model B+
Premarket Notification 510(k)

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Sense4Baby System B+ 510(k) Submission

General DeviceSense4BabyHuntliegh Healthcare Limited
CharacteristicsSystem B+ (MSA)Fetal Assist (K020390)
Indication for UseThe Sense4Baby System Model B+ isindicated for conventional antepartumfetal monitoring applications inpregnancies greater than or equal to 24weeks gestation. It may be used forantenatal monitoring (e.g., non-stresstesting and/or uterine activitymonitoring) in a health care setting orhome.It is to be used by health careprofessionals and patients on the orderof a physician.Before the Sense4Baby-System Model B+ isprescribed for home use, theuser (patient) must beinstructed/trained in properuse of the equipment.Home uterine activitymonitoring has not beenshown to prevent the onsetof preterm labor nor will itprevent the occurrence ofpreterm birth.The FETAL ASSIST is suitable for use in all conventional antepartumfetal monitoring application from a gestation age of approximately 26weeks. It is particularly intended for use in the following specific areas:Antenatal monitoring in the hospital, doctors office, health clinic,home or community.External Labor monitoring.Waterbith monitoring using optional waterproof transducers.Home Uterine Activity Monitoring (HUAM) in conjunction withstandard high-risk care, for the daily at-home measurement of uterineactivity for women with history of preterm birth.Domiciliary Non Stress Testing Applications.NB: before being used in domiciliary HUAM and/or Non Stress Testingapplications the mother would be instructed in the use of the equipment.The FETAL ASSIST is a prescription device.
Product CodeLQK, MOH, HGMLQK, MOH
Classification884.2730, 884.2740884.2730
IndicationAntenatal monitoringAntenatal monitoring
Target PatientGravid patientGravid patient
Anatomical SiteMaternal AbdomenMaternal Abdomen
Use/ReuseReusableReusable
SterilityNon-sterileNon-sterile
Fetal Heart RateSense4BabySystem B+ (MSA)Huntliegh Healthcare LimitedFetal Assist (K020390)
TechnologyPulsed Doppler UltrasoundDoppler Ultrasound
SensorsPiezo-electric crystalsPiezo-ceramic transmitter crystals
Ultrasound frequency1 MHz1.5 Mhz
Ultrasound burst rep rate3125 Hz3200 Hz
Signal ProcessingAnalog to digital conversionAnalog to digital conversion
FHR sensor power sourceRechargeable batteryRechargeable battery
FHR audio signalSpeakers (phone)Speaker
Fetal Motion IndicatorYes (3 levels)Yes
Signal Quality IndicatorYes (3 levels)Yes
External Uterine PressureSense4BabySystem B+ (MSA)Huntliegh Healthcare LimitedFetal Assist (K020390)
TechnologyRelative pressure sensor(tocodynamometer)Relative pressure sensor (tocodynamometer)
SensorDifferential pressure sensorDifferential pressure sensor
Signal ProcessingAnalog to digital conversionAnalog to digital conversion
Toco sensor power sourceRechargeable batteryRechargeable battery
Connection of toco sensorWireless (Bluetooth)Cable
PhysicalSense4BabySystem B+Huntliegh Healthcare LimitedFetal Assist (K020390)
Size25mm(H) x 95mm(W) x 75MM(D)2" (50mm) x 10" (250mm) x 6 (150mm)
Weight<0.2 kg3.5 lb (1.6Kg) (including battery)
SafetySense4BabySystem B+ (MSA)Huntliegh Healthcare LimitedFetal Assist (K020390)
HardwareIEC 60601 compliantEN60601-1: 1990 compliant
UltrasoundIEC 60601-2-37 compliant--
EMCIEC 60601-1-2 compliantEN60601-1-2 : 1993 compliant
Applied Parts TypeBF--
Biocompatible materialsYes--

Sense4Baby System Model B+ Premarket Notification 510(k)

Confidential

Page 3 of 7 Volume 026, Document 002

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Sense4Baby System B+ 510(k) Submission

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1.4. Substantial Equivalence Discussion

The S4B System B+ (MSA) is substantially equivalent to the Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist (K020390) Systems based on indications for use and comparison of the functional capabilities. All of the devices are intended to provide fetal heart rate monitoring. Features common to all systems include:

  • Doppler Ultrasound Technology
  • Analog to digital signal conversion
  • . Rechargeable Batteries
  • . Relative Pressure Sensors

Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist (K020390)

The S4B System B+ (MSA) is substantially equivalent to the Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist System (K020390). This is based on the comparison of the indications for use and comparison of the functional capabilities. All of the devices are intended to provide fetal heart rate monitoring.

DEVICEComparison
Model B+ (MSA)The Model B+ (MSA) uses Pulsed DopplerEquivalent
ultrasound technology to determine the fetal heartto Predicate
rate, and obtain indications of fetal motion.
Fetal AssistThe Fetal Assist uses the Doppler principle for non-
invasive monitoring of Fetal Heart Rate and Fetal
movement.

For this primary function, the Model B+ (MSA) utilizes scientific technology / operating principles which are identical or equivalent to the Fetal Assist. These are detailed below:

DeviceTechnologyComparison
Model B+ (MSA)The fetal heart rate is commonly measured usingEquivalent
Doppler ultrasound devices and uterine contractions areto Predicate
commonly measured with a strain gauge based
tocodynamometer.
The Sense4Baby System Model B+ uses Piezo-electric
crystals to generate the ultrasound signals and
conventional technologies to measure the fetal heart rate
and uterine contraction patterns. The result is a graphical
overlay of both measurements that can be viewed either
on a screen or on paper.
Fetal Assist (K020390)The Fetal Assist ultrasound transducer contains a
transmitter and receiver. In use, the transducer sends out
a pulsed ultrasonic signal, generated by the piezo-
ceramic transmitter crystals.

The minor differences between the S4B System B+ (MSA and the Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist System (K020390) do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness. These differences will be discussed in turn below:

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Sense4Babv System B+ 510(k) Submission

Ultrasound Frequency:

The Model B+(MSA), use a frequency of 1 MHz, while the Fetal Assist (K020390) uses a frequency of 1.5 MHz. While these frequencies are similar, the lower the ultrasound frequency the better the depth pf penetration of ultrasound. The Model B+ (MSA) has a slightly deeper penetration than the Fetal Assist (K020390).

Ultrasound Burst Rate:

The Model B+ (MSA), use a burst rate of 3125Hz, while the Fetal Assist (K020390) uses a burst rate of 3200 Hz. The 3125Hz burst rate sets the rate at which 1MHz pulses are transmitted and the echoes are sampled and received. The 3200Hz sampling rate may result in a negligible increase in the resolution of the fetal heart rate (FHR) at the high end of the FHR range. This difference between the two systems does not raise any safety and effectiveness concerns.

A detailed comparison of the technological characteristics of the Sense4Baby System and the referenced predicate device is in section 5.3. No applicable performance standards have been issued under Section 514 of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for this device type. FDA Form 3654 is included in this submission to identify national and international standards used in the development and testing of the Sense4Baby System Model B+ including the following voluntary safety standards:

  • . IEC 60601-1:2005 + CORR.2 (2007) + A1(2012), Medical electrical equipment = Part 1: General requirements for safety.
  • National deviations of IEC 60601-1: 2005, such as EN 60601-1, Ed. 3 (European Harmonized Standard), AAMI ES 60601-1, Ed. 1 (US National Standard), CSA - C22.2 No 60601-1:2008 (Canadian National Standard).
  • . IEC 60601-1-2:2007, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for safety -Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests.
  • IEC 60601-1-11:2010. Medical electrical equipment Part 1-11: General requirements for basic ● safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment.
  • . IEC 60601-2-37:2007 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-37: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring equipment.
  • ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices- Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.
  • . ISO 10993-5:2009: Biological evaluation of medical devices, Part 5- Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity.
  • . ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices. Part 10- Tests for irritation and skin sensitization.
  • . ASTM D4169:2009 Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems.
  • . IEC 60529:1989 + A1(1999) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code). Additional standards used in the development and risk analyses of the Sense4Baby System Model B+ are listed below:
  • . ISO14971:2007 Medical Devices- Application of risk management to medical devices.
  • ISO13485:2003 Medical Devices- Quality management systems- Requirements for regulatory purposes.

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Sense4Babv System B+ 510(k) Submission

1.5. Test Summary

Verification and validation activities established the performance, functionality, and reliability characteristics of the device with respect to the predicate. Testing involved sub-system, as well as system level tests. Pass/Fail criteria were based on the specifications cleared for the predicate devices and test results demonstrated substantial equivalence. Executed testing included:

  • Simulated Use testing
  • . Hardware testing
  • . Predicate comparison testing
  • . Software testing
  • Environmental testing (operating and storage)
  • Mechanical testing (drop, cleaning, etc.)
  • Water ingress testing (to IEC 60529) ●
  • Shipping testing (to ASTM D4169-09)
  • Formative Usability Testing
  • . Summative Usability Testing

1.6. Conclusion:

Therefore AirStrip Technologies, Inc. (S4B) is seeking pre-market clearance to introduce the Sense4Baby System Model B+ (MSA) maternal/fetal monitoring system into commercial distribution, with patient use as part of the indications for use. This document inclusive of its attachments contains a complete description of the Sense4Baby System Model B+ (MSA) Fetal monitoring system, a side by side comparison of the Sense4Baby System Model B+ (MSA) to the Huntliegh Healthcare Limited Fetal Assist (K020390) predicate device, a summary of all testing performed and the test results obtained. This information, when considered in its totality provides ample objective evidence that the Sense4Baby System Model B+ (MSA) has been demonstrated to be substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, and raises no new concerns related to safety or efficacy; allowing FDA to make a determination of substantial equivalence and clear the device as described for commercial distribution.

S4B conducted two separate studies to determine the ability of the user to operate the device in the home environment. These studies focused on key aspects of the system use. These basic functional aspects of the system were deemed necessary to determine the ability of the user to successfully operate the system in the home environment.

These studies (both formative and summative) provided documented objective evidence that the device was usable by lay users, even when the provided instruction materials was limited to a Quick Start Guide, with a success rate of use in the home environment that was statistically equivalent to the results obtained in the health care provider environment.

§ 884.2730 Home uterine activity monitor.

(a)
Identification. A home uterine activity monitor (HUAM) is an electronic system for at home antepartum measurement of uterine contractions. The HUAM system comprises a tocotransducer and an at-home recorder. This device is intended for use in women with a previous preterm delivery to aid in the detection of preterm labor.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls); guidance document (Class II Special Controls Guidance for Home Uterine Activity Monitors).