K Number
K142291
Date Cleared
2015-05-19

(274 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.5330
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender is designed to dispense a continuous blend of Medical Air and Oxygen via outlet ports to infant, pediatric, and adult patients.

Device Description

The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen blender is a restricted medical device intended for use by qualified and trained personnel under the direction of a physician in institutional environments where delivery of air/oxygen mixtures is required. The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen blender includes two models: GMX30U-AIR/O2, GMX120U-AIR/O2. The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen blender is designed, tested, and will be manufactured in accordance with the following standard: ISO 11195 Gas mixers for medical use - Stand-alone gas mixers 1995.

AI/ML Overview

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information based on the provided document:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The document compares the GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender (the device) to the Precision Blender (the predicate device). The acceptance criteria are implicitly those of the predicate device, demonstrating that the new device meets or is substantially equivalent to these performance metrics.

ItemAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K053232)Reported Device Performance (GMX Series Air/Oxygen Blender)
Oxygen % Range21-100%21-100%
Accuracy± 3%± 3%
Energy SourceAir SupplyAir Supply
Supply Pressure30-75 Psi30-72.5 psi
Max Flow (GMX120U-AIR/O2)≥120 LPM≥120 LPM
Pressure Drop (GMX120U-AIR/O2)≤6psi at 50Psi inlet pressure and 40lpm flow≤6psi at 50Psi inlet pressure and 40lpm flow
Alarm/Bypass Reset≤6psi≤6psi
Alarm Intensity0.3 meter ≥ 80db1 foot ≥ 80db
Operating Temperature15°C-40°C10°C-40°C
ConnectorNIST or DISSNIST or DISS
Max Flow (GMX30U-AIR/O2)≥30 LPM≥30 LPM
Pressure Drop (GMX30U-AIR/O2)≤6psi at 50Psi inlet pressure and 10lpm flow≤6psi at 50Psi inlet pressure and 10lpm flow

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document describes non-clinical tests based on compliance with voluntary standards (ISO, USP, ASTM, IEC). It does not specify a "test set" in terms of patient data or a specific number of items tested. Instead, it refers to performance testing and final acceptance testing. The data provenance is not explicitly stated as country of origin but implies laboratory testing to meet international and US standards. The study is prospective in the sense that the device was manufactured and then tested against these standards.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

This information is not applicable. The "ground truth" for this device is based on established engineering and medical device performance standards. It doesn't involve clinical evaluations by medical experts to establish a "ground truth" for diagnostic accuracy, but rather verification that the device physically performs as specified and meets safety requirements.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

This information is not applicable. The compliance is determined by meeting the specified values in the standards, not by an adjudication process as would be used in clinical studies.

5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

An MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. The device is a medical air/oxygen blender, not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

This is a physical medical device (an air/oxygen blender), not an algorithm. Therefore, "standalone" performance in the context of an algorithm is not applicable. Its performance is inherent to its mechanical and pneumatic design and is tested directly.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth used is engineering and performance standards, specifically:

  • ISO 11195 Gas mixers for medical use – Stand-alone gas mixers 1995
  • USP <788>:2012—Particulate Matter in Injections
  • ASTM D 5466-01(2007): Standard Test Method for Determination of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Atmospheres (Canister Sampling Methodology)
  • IEC 60601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance.
  • The performance specifications of the legally marketed predicate device (Precision Blender K053232).

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

This information is not applicable. The device is not an AI algorithm that requires a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

This information is not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" written around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, with flowing lines beneath them.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

May 19, 2015

Gentec (Shanghai) Corporation % Mike Gu Regulatory Manager Guangzhou Osmunda Medical Device Consulting Co., Ltd 7th Floor, 982 Congyun Road Baiyun District, 510420 China

Re: K142291

Trade/Device Name: GMX Series Medical Ait/oxygen Blender Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.5330 Regulation Name: Breathing Gas Mixer Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: BZR Dated: February 13, 2015 Received: February 18, 2015

Dear Mr. Gu:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Page 2 - Mr. Mike Gu

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Tejashri Purohit-Sheth, M.D.

Tejashri Purohit-Sheth, M.D. Clinical Deputy Director DAGRID/ODE/CDRH FOR

Erin I. Keith, M.S. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K142291

Device Name GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender

Indications for Use (Describe)

The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender is designed to dispense a continuous blend of Medical Air and Oxygen via outlet ports to infant, pediatric, and adult patients.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following summary of information is provided:

Date:May 18,2015
Submitter:GENTEC (SHANGHAI) CORPORATIONNo. 1988 Yushu Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai,201699 ,China
Primary Contact Person:Mike GuRegulatory ManagerGuangzhou Osmunda Medical Device Consulting Co., LtdTel: +86-20-62321333Fax: +86-20-86330253
Secondary ContactPerson:Lifeng MiaoQuality EngineerGENTEC (SHANGHAI) CORPORATION Technology Co., LtdTel: +86-21- 67727123-149Fax: +86-21-67727176-1759
Device Trade Name:GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender
Common/Usual Name:Oxygen Blender
Classification Name:Product Code:breathingBZRgasmixerCFR868.5330
Predicate Device(s):Precision Blender (K053232)
Device Description:The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen blender is a restrictedmedical device intended for use by qualified and trainedpersonnel under the direction of a physician in institutionalenvironments where delivery of air/oxygen mixtures isrequired.
The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen blender includes twomodels: GMX30U-AIR/O2, GMX120U-AIR/O2.
The GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen blender is designed,tested, and will be manufactured in accordance with thefollowing standard:
ISO 11195 Gas mixers for medical use - Stand-alone gasmixers 1995.
Intended Use:GMX Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender is designed todispense a continuous blend of Medical Air and Oxygen viaoutlet ports to infant, pediatric, and adult patients.

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  • The medical oxygen/air enters the two-stage pressure Technology: balancing module through the inlet connectors, each containing a filter and check valves. In the balancing module, the pressures of both gas sources are adjusted and equalized. Then the gases flow into the proportioning module and are mixed according to the oxygen percentage selected.
    When the difference in pressure between the two inlet gasses exceeds the prescribed value ( or one gas source is disconnected), the bypass poppet which blocks the flow of both gases will move to one side and create a path for the high pressure gas to flow into the alarm channel and generate the audible alarm. Meanwhile, the gas with the higher pressure will flow directly to the outlet port.

When the desired output flow is below the specified range, the bleed valve needs to be activated to ensure the accuracy of oxygen concentration.

Determination of The proposed device has the same technological Substantial Equivalence: characteristics (i.e. design, energy source) as the predicate device. Both devices accept room air and 100% oxygen gas and, via mechanical means, adjust the molar fraction of oxygen gas in the room air, and blended gas is delivered to the patient, they have identical specifications for the delivery of blended gas and similar specifications for the audible alarm (the pressure differential specification is identical). Both devices are pneumatically powered (supply source, not included) and they produce an audible alarm when the difference in pressure between the two inlet gasses exceeds the prescribed value, or one gas source is disconnected. Neither device is intended to be used sterile, nor do either device contain electrical components.

Please see Table below for more details.

ItemPrecision BlenderGMX SeriesAir/OxygenBlender
Dimensions4.9"2.3"4.1"(12557104mm)137.5140165mm
Weight1.34 kg1.5Kg
  • 2 / 4

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Oxygen %Range21-100%21-100%
Accuracy$\pm$ 3%$\pm$ 3%
Energy SourceAir SupplyAir Supply
SupplyPressure30-75 Psi30-72.5 psi
Max Flow(GMX120U-AIR/O2)≥120 LPM≥120 LPM
Pressure Drop(GMX120U-AIR/O2)≤6psi at 50PsiinletPressure and40lpm flow≤6psi at 50Psiinlet pressure and40lpm flow
Alarm/BypassReset≤6psi≤6psi
AlarmIntensity0.3meter≥80db1foot≥80db
OperatingTemperature15°C-40°C10°C-40°C
ConnectorNIST or DISSNIST or DISS
Max Flow(GMX30U-AIR/O2)≥30 LPM≥30LPM
Pressure Drop(GMX30U-AIR/O2)≤6psi at 50PsiinletPressure and10lpm flow≤6psi at 50Psiinlet pressure and10lpm flow

The following quality assurance measures were applied to the development of the system:

  • Risk Analysis ●
  • Requirements Reviews
  • Design Reviews
  • . Raw materials verification
  • Final acceptance testing (Validation) .
  • Performance testing (Verification) ●

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Summary of Non-Clinical Tests:

The Medical Air/Oxygen Blender complies with voluntary standards :

  • -ISO 11195 Gas mixers for medical use – Stand-alone gas mixers 1995;
  • -USP <788>:2012—Particulate Matter in Injections;
  • ASTM D 5466-01(2007): Standard Test Method for - Determination of Volatile Organic Chemicals in Atmospheres (Canister Sampling Methodology);
  • Mechanical Testing as per IEC 60601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance.

Summary of Clinical Tests:

The subject of this premarket submission, Medical Air/Oxygen Blender, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence.

The proposed device is Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device which is US legally market device.

  • GENTEC (SHANGHAI) CORPORATION considers the GMX Conclusion: Series Medical Air/Oxygen Blender to be as safe, as effective, and performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate device(s).

§ 868.5330 Breathing gas mixer.

(a)
Identification. A breathing gas mixer is a device intended for use in conjunction with a respiratory support apparatus to control the mixing of gases that are to be breathed by a patient.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).