(90 days)
The CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber is a sterile, single use, disposable, optical cuvette designed for use with the CLiC Monitor's sensor clip during acute and chronic herapy to non-invasively measure hematocrit, percent change in blood volume, and oxygen saturation. The blood chamber is connected between the arterial bloodline and the dialyzer within the extracorporeal circuit during hemodialysis treatment.
The CRIT LINE™ Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber is a non-invasive, disposable, transparent optical cuvette designed as a connection between the arterial bloodline and the hemodialyzer in the extracorporeal circuit during hemodialysis treatment. The chamber's two (2) polycarbonate viewing lenses serve to secure the CLiC Monitor's sensor clip and provide a uniform cross section, allowing a clear blood passage for the CLiC Monitor to transmit light through the blood. The CLiC Monitor uses the principle of light absorption to measure oxygen saturation (O2 SAT) and hematocrit (HCT) levels in the blood.
Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the acceptance criteria and study for the CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber, structured according to your request.
Overall Device Context:
The document relates to a 510(k) premarket notification for the CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber, a sterile, single-use, disposable optical cuvette for non-invasively measuring hematocrit, percent change in blood volume, and oxygen saturation during hemodialysis. The goal is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device (CRIT-LINE Blood Chamber (K935958)).
Important Note: This document is a 510(k) summary, which typically provides high-level results and conclusions rather than detailed study protocols and raw data. Therefore, some of the requested information (like specific effect sizes for MRMC studies, precise sample sizes for certain tests, or depth of ground truth establishment for training) may not be explicitly present. The information provided is based only on the text given.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document doesn't explicitly list numerical "acceptance criteria" alongside "reported device performance" in a separate table for each test. Instead, it states the "Test Objective" and then reports "Pass - Results within acceptance criteria" or similar conclusive statements for all tests. This indicates that the tests met predefined criteria, but the specific numerical thresholds for these criteria are not provided in this summary.
| Test Method (as listed in document) | Test Objective (Acceptance Criteria Implicitly Derived) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical Characteristics / Structural Integrity | Ensure the blood chamber is capable of withstanding extreme positive and negative pressure conditions. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Dialyzer Connectors (Female Din connector) | Ensure the connectors meet the performance requirements of ISO 594-2. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Connector to Vascular Access Device (Male Luer Connector) | Ensure the connectors meet the performance requirements of ISO 594-2. | Pass – Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Endurance Performance Test: Extracorporeal Circuit Evaluation | Demonstrate the product performs at various flow rates and bloodline-dialyzer combinations without resulting in any tubing failure (i.e. loosening of connections). | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Endurance Performance Test: Effects of Flow Rates on the CLiC Monitor Evaluation | Demonstrate varying flow rates do not affect the CLiC Blood Chamber's ability to allow the CLiC Monitor to record accurate and consistent measurements of Hematocrit (HCT) and Percent Oxygen Saturation (O2 Sat). | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Endurance Performance Test: Extracorporeal Circuit Evaluation of Maximum Flow Rate | Demonstrate the product performs at maximum flow rates without resulting in any tubing failure (i.e. loosening of connections). | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Bond Strength Testing | Confirm the solvent bonding between the CLiC Blood Chamber blue polycarbonate body and the clear PVC DIN Connector. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Torque Test | Test the material properties after Gamma sterilization. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Blood Pathway Volume (Priming Volume) | Establish the blood pathway volume of the blood chamber for the information for use (IFU). | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Functional CLiC Chamber Test | Evaluate the repeatability of the CLiC Blood Chamber by examining differences in hematocrit and oxygen saturation readings between individual chambers and multiple blood chamber lots. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Mechanical Hemolysis Test | Evaluate the hemolytic properties of the CLiC Blood Chamber when exposed to circulating blood flow. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Ship Testing (ISTA 1A) | Ensure the package design is robust and prevents product damage. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Bubble emission test | Ensure packaging does not yield any gross leaks. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Dye Penetration test | Ensure the porous medical packaging does not yield seal leaks. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Peel Test | Determine that the packaging meets the specification for the force required to separate the label portion of the packaging from film at the separator tab. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Film Tensile Strength | Determine that the film used on the packaging meets specification. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Microbial Barrier Aerosol Spore Challenge | Determine the passage of airborne bacteria through CLiC Blood Chamber packaging occurs at an acceptable level. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Sterilization Validation | Validate the gamma radiation sterilization process of the CLiC Blood Chamber by achieving a required sterility assurance level. | Pass – Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Bioburden Validation | Demonstrate the established sterilization dose maintains acceptable levels of bioburden. | Pass – Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Bacterial Endotoxins Test (Nonpyrogenicity) | Validate the claim of “non-pyrogenic” on the device label. | Pass – Results within acceptance criteria. |
| Biological Safety | Demonstrate the biological safety of the CLiC Blood Chamber. | Pass - Results support the conclusion that the CLiC Blood Chamber is biologically safe. |
| Human Factors (Usability Testing) | Evaluate the use of the CLiC Blood Chamber in an environment representative of its intended use. Determine if the instructions for use (IFU) allowed the intended user population to connect the CLiC Blood Chamber to the extracorporeal circuit correctly, safely, and effectively for its intended use. | Pass - Results support a conclusion that the CLiC Blood Chamber has no unacceptable residual risk and is safe and effective for use by the intended user population. |
| CLiC Blood Chamber Storage Temperature Test | Validate the storage temperature requirement on the device label. | Pass - Results within acceptance criteria. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Test Set Sample Size: The document does not specify exact numerical sample sizes for each test listed (e.g., number of chambers tested for mechanical characteristics, number of blood samples for functional tests). It only states that tests were performed "to support the determination of substantial equivalence."
- Data Provenance: The document does not explicitly state the country of origin or whether the data was retrospective or prospective. Given the nature of a 510(k) submission for a physical medical device accessory (a blood chamber), the tests are typically internal, in-house laboratory and engineering tests, rather than clinical trials with patient data.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
- Number of Experts: Not applicable or not specified in the document. The tests performed are primarily engineering and laboratory performance tests, not diagnostic accuracy studies requiring expert interpretation of results for ground truth.
- Qualifications of Experts: Not applicable or not specified.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Adjudication Method: Not applicable or not specified. As mentioned, these are laboratory and engineering tests, not studies requiring expert adjudication of clinical outcomes or interpretations.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
- Was an MRMC study done? No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not performed.
- Effect Size: Not applicable, as no MRMC study was conducted. The device is a physical component (blood chamber) of a hemodialysis system, not a diagnostic imaging algorithm that requires human-in-the-loop performance evaluation.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study
- Was a standalone study done? No, a standalone (algorithm only) performance study was not done. The device itself is a blood chamber, an accessory for a monitor, not an algorithm. The "Functional CLiC Chamber Test" evaluates the repeatability of the chamber's ability to allow the monitor to read HCT and O2 Sat, not the standalone performance of an algorithm.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
- Type of Ground Truth: For the various engineering and performance tests, the "ground truth" would be established by:
- Engineering Specifications/Standards: For mechanical, connector, bond strength, torque, and material property tests. (e.g., ISO 594-2 for connectors).
- Reference Methods/Instrumentation: For tests like blood pathway volume, functional repeatability (comparison to a known standard or highly precise reference method for HCT and O2 Sat measurement), and mechanical hemolysis (e.g., a standardized hemolysis assay).
- Regulatory Requirements: For sterilization, bioburden, and pyrogenicity (e.g., sterility assurance level (SAL), non-pyrogenic limits).
- Usability Best Practices: For human factors testing, evaluating successful vs. unsuccessful completion of tasks according to predefined criteria.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
- Sample Size for Training Set: The document does not describe any "training set" in the context of machine learning or AI models. This device is a physical medical accessory, and its evaluation relies on engineering and biological performance testing, not on data-driven algorithm development that typically involves training sets.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- How Ground Truth for Training Set was Established: Not applicable, as there is no mention of a training set for an AI/ML algorithm.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized human figure in profile, with three overlapping faces.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
August 14, 2014
Fresenius Medical Care Renal Therapies Group. LLC Denise Oppermann Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs - Devices 920 Winter Street Waltham, MA 02451
Re: K141281 Trade/Device Name: CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 876.5820 Regulation Name: Hemodialysis system and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KOC Dated: May 15, 2014 Received: May 16, 2014
Dear Denise Oppermann,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Herbert P. Lerner -S
for
Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
N/A K141281
Device Name CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber
Indications for Use (Describe)
The CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber is a sterile, single use, disposable, optical cuvette designed for use with the CLiC Monitor's sensor clip during acute and chronic herapy to non-invasively measure hematocrit, percent change in blood volume, and oxygen saturation. The blood chamber is connected between the arterial bloodline and the dialyzer within the extracorporeal circuit during hemodialysis treatment.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
__ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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510(K) SUMMARY 5.
This 510(k) Summary is in accordance with the requirements of the Safe Medical Device Act (SMDA) of 1990. The content of this 510(k) summary is provided in conformance with 21 CFR § 807.92.
5.1. Submitter's Information
| Name: | Fresenius Medical Care Renal Therapies Group, LLC |
|---|---|
| Address: | 920 Winter StreetWaltham, MA02451-1457 |
| Phone: | (781) 699-4479 |
| Fax: | (781) 699-9635 |
| Contact Person: | Denise Oppermann, Senior DirectorRegulatory Affairs – Devices |
| Preparation Date: | 5/15/2014 |
5.2. Device Name
| Trade Name: | CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | CLiC Blood Chamber |
| Product Code: | KOC |
| Classification Panel: | Gastroenterology-Urology |
| Classification Name: | Accessories, Blood Circuit, Hemodialysis |
| Regulation: | 21 CFR 876.5820 |
5.3. Legally Marketed Predicate Device
CRIT-LINE Blood Chamber (K935958)
Device Description 5.4.
The CRIT LINE™ Clip (CLiC) Blood Chamber is a non-invasive, disposable, transparent optical cuvette designed as a connection between the arterial bloodline and the hemodialyzer in the extracorporeal circuit during hemodialysis treatment. The chamber's two (2) polycarbonate viewing lenses serve to secure the CLiC Monitor's sensor clip and provide a uniform cross section, allowing a clear blood passage for the CLiC Monitor to transmit light through the blood. The CLiC Monitor uses the principle of light absorption to measure oxygen saturation (O2 SAT) and hematocrit (HCT) levels in the blood.
ર્ડ.
જિંત જિલ્લાના ગુજરાત રાજ્યના દિવસાય ખેતી ખેતી કરવામાં આવેલું એક ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામનાં મુખ્યત્વે ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશ Comparison to Predicate
Table 1 contains a full description of the intended use and technological characteristics of the subject CLiC Blood Chamber as well as a comparison to the predicate CRIT-LINE Blood Chamber in each of these areas.
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| Predicate Device | Proposed Device | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Feature | CRIT-LINE Blood Chamber(K935958) | CLiC Blood Chamber | Comment |
| ClassificationProduct Code /Regulation | KOC/876.5820 | KOC/876.5820 | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Indications foruse | No Indications for Use statementwas provided in K935958. | The CRIT-LINE Clip (CLiC)Blood Chamber is a sterile, singleuse, disposable, optical cuvettedesigned for use with the CLiCMonitor's sensor clip during acuteand chronic hemodialysis therapyto non-invasively measurehematocrit, percent change in bloodvolume, and oxygen saturation. Theblood chamber is connectedbetween the arterial bloodline andthe dialyzer within theextracorporeal circuit duringhemodialysis treatment. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Configuration | A clear polycarbonate lens issonically welded to a clearpolycarbonate body. A secureconnection with the arterialbloodline is made by a male Luer-lock connector. Connection to thehemodialyzer is made by a femaleconical fitting with external threads(DIN connector) which is part of thechamber body mold. Eachconnection is capped; caps areremoved prior to treatment. | Two clear polycarbonate lenses aresonically welded to a translucent,blue polycarbonate body. A secureconnection with the arterialbloodline is made by a male Luer-lock connector. Connection to thehemodialyzer is made by apolyvinylchloride (PVC), femaleconical fitting with external threads(DIN connector). Each connectionis capped; caps are removed priorto treatment. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Blood Pathway | The blood pathway created by theCRIT-LINE Blood Chamberexposes the blood to onlypolycarbonate. | The blood pathway created by theCLiC chamber exposes the blood tothree different materials; PVC (DINconnector), clear polycarbonate(lenses), and blue polycarbonate(chamber body). | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Connection toDialyzer | Female conical fitting with externalthreads.Part of the chamber body mold. | Female conical fitting with externalthreads.PVC component bonded to thechamber body mold with a bondingsolution.Meets ISO 594-2 performancerequirements. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
Table 1: Device Description and Comparison to the Predicate
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Fresenius Medical Care. The logo consists of a blue symbol on the left and the text "FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE" on the right. The symbol is made up of three downward-pointing chevrons stacked on top of each other, also in blue.
| Feature | Predicate Device | Proposed Device | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRIT-LINE Blood Chamber(K935958) | CLiC Blood Chamber | ||
| Connection toArterialBloodline | Male Luer-lock conical fitting withinternal threads.Part of the chamber bodypolycarbonate mold. | Male Luer-lock conical fitting withinternal threads.Part of the chamber bodypolycarbonate mold.Meets ISO 594-2 performancerequirements. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| ConnectionCaps | Caps do not come into contact withthe blood path and are discardedprior to treatment. | Caps do not come into contact withthe blood path and are discardedprior to treatment. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Sensor Clip toLens Interface | The predicate blood chamberincludes a "Double D" patternmolded into one side of the bloodchamber. This shape matches theCRIT-LINE Monitor's sensor clip.The chamber guides the opticalparts in the clip to the properpositioning relative to the viewingarea and keeps the clip fromrotating on the chamber. | Each lens employs a uniformannular ring to interface with thecomplementary shroud design ofthe CLiC Monitor's sensor clip.The shroud fills the area betweenthe annular ring on the chamber andthe outside edge of the lens. Eachlens features an anti-rotation detentwhich interlocks withcomplementary tabs on both sidesof the CLiC Monitor's clip. Thisprevents the rotation of the clip. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| SterilizationMethod | Gamma Radiation | Gamma Radiation | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Pyrogenicity | Non-pyrogenic | Non-pyrogenic | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Sterile Barrier | Unit Packaging | Unit Packaging | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Single use orreuse | Single use only | Single use only | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| Packaging | Medical grade peel pouch with labelinformation printed on the paperportion. | Blister pack made from medicalpaper with heat seal coating and ahigh performance nylon-basedforming film pouch. Labelinformation is printed on medicalpaper portion. | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
| BiologicalSafety | Biologically Safe | Biologically Safe | SubstantiallyEquivalent |
Table 1: Device Description and Comparison to the Predicate
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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Fresenius Medical Care. On the left is a blue symbol that looks like three chevrons stacked on top of each other. To the right of the symbol is the text "FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE" in blue, with "FRESENIUS" on top of "MEDICAL CARE".
5.6. Performance Data
The following tables outline testing performed on the CLiC Blood Chamber to support the determination of substantial equivalence to the predicate device.
| Test Method | TestObjective | Result |
|---|---|---|
| MechanicalCharacteristics /Structural Integrity | Ensure the blood chamber is capable of withstandingextreme positive and negative pressure conditions. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Dialyzer Connectors(Female Din connector) | Ensure the connectors meet the performance requirementsof ISO 594-2. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Connector to VascularAccess Device (MaleLuer Connector) | Ensure the connectors meet the performance requirementsof ISO 594-2 | Pass – Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Endurance PerformanceTest:Extracorporeal CircuitEvaluation | Demonstrate the product performs at various flow ratesand bloodline-dialyzer combinations without resulting inany tubing failure (i.e. loosening of connections). | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Endurance PerformanceTest:Effects of Flow Rateson the CLiC MonitorEvaluation | Demonstrate varying flow rates do not affect the CLiCBlood Chamber 's ability to allow the CLiC Monitor torecord accurate and consistent measurements ofHematocrit (HCT) and Percent Oxygen Saturation (O2Sat). | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Endurance PerformanceTest:Extracorporeal CircuitEvaluation ofMaximum Flow Rate | Demonstrate the product performs at maximum flow rateswithout resulting in any tubing failure (i.e. loosening ofconnections). | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Bond Strength Testing | Confirm the solvent bonding between the CLiC BloodChamber blue polycarbonate body and the clear PVC DINConnector. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Torque Test | Test the material properties after Gamma sterilization. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Blood Pathway Volume(Priming Volume) | Establish the blood pathway volume of the blood chamberfor the information for use (IFU). | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Functional CLiCChamber Test | Evaluate the repeatability of the CLiC Blood Chamber byexamining differences in hematocrit and oxygensaturation readings between individual chambers andmultiple blood chamber lots. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Mechanical HemolysisTest | Evaluate the hemolytic properties of the CLiC BloodChamber when exposed to circulating blood flow. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
Table 2: Performance and Functional Testing
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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Fresenius Medical Care logo. On the left is a blue symbol that looks like three chevrons stacked on top of each other. To the right of the symbol is the company name, "FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE", in blue block letters.
| Test Method | Test Objective | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Ship Testing (ISTA1A) | Ensure the package design is robust and prevents product damage. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Bubble emission test | Ensure packaging does not yield any gross leaks. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Dye Penetration test | Ensure the porous medical packaging does not yield seal leaks. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Peel Test | Determine that the packaging meets the specification for the forcerequired to separate the label portion of the packaging from film at theseparator tab. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Film Tensile Strength | Determine that the film used on the packaging meets specification. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Microbial BarrierAerosol SporeChallenge | Determine the passage of airborne bacteria through CLiC Blood Chamberpackaging occurs at an acceptable level. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
Table 3: Packaging Qualification and Ship Testing
Table 4: Sterilization Validation Testing
| Test Method | Test Objective | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Sterilization Validation | Validate the gamma radiation sterilization process of the CLiC BloodChamber by achieving a required sterility assurance level. | Pass – Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Bioburden Validation | Demonstrate the established sterilization dose maintains acceptablelevels of bioburden. | Pass – Results withinacceptance criteria. |
| Bacterial EndotoxinsTest (Nonpyrogenicity) | Validate the claim of “non-pyrogenic” on the device label. | Pass – Results withinacceptance criteria. |
Table 5: Additional Performance Testing
| Test Method | Test Objective | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Biological Safety | Demonstrate the biological safety of the CLiC Blood Chamber. | Pass - Results support theconclusion that the CLiCBlood Chamber is biologicallysafe. |
| Human Factors(Usability Testing) | Evaluate the use of the CLiC Blood Chamber in an environmentrepresentative of its intended use.Determine if the instructions for use (IFU) allowed the intendeduser population to connect the CLiC Blood Chamber to theextracorporeal circuit correctly, safely, and effectively for itsintended use. | Pass - Results support aconclusion that the CLiCBlood Chamber has nounacceptable residual risk andis safe and effective for use bythe intended user population. |
| CLiC Blood ChamberStorage TemperatureTest | Validate the storage temperature requirement on the device label. | Pass - Results withinacceptance criteria. |
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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Fresenius Medical Care logo. The logo consists of a blue geometric shape on the left and the text "FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE" on the right. The geometric shape is made up of three downward-pointing chevrons stacked on top of each other.
5.7. Conclusion
Based on a cumulative review of the verification and validation testing, the function of the CLiC Blood Chamber is substantially equivalent to the predicate CRIT-LINE Blood Chamber (K935958) and is safe and effective for its intended use.
§ 876.5820 Hemodialysis system and accessories.
(a)
Identification. A hemodialysis system and accessories is a device that is used as an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure or toxemic conditions and that consists of an extracorporeal blood system, a conventional dialyzer, a dialysate delivery system, and accessories. Blood from a patient flows through the tubing of the extracorporeal blood system and accessories to the blood compartment of the dialyzer, then returns through further tubing of the extracorporeal blood system to the patient. The dialyzer has two compartments that are separated by a semipermeable membrane. While the blood is in the blood compartment, undesirable substances in the blood pass through the semipermeable membrane into the dialysate in the dialysate compartment. The dialysate delivery system controls and monitors the dialysate circulating through the dialysate compartment of the dialyzer.(1) The extracorporeal blood system and accessories consists of tubing, pumps, pressure monitors, air foam or bubble detectors, and alarms to keep blood moving safely from the blood access device and accessories for hemodialysis (§ 876.5540) to the blood compartment of the dialyzer and back to the patient.
(2) The conventional dialyzer allows a transfer of water and solutes between the blood and the dialysate through the semipermeable membrane. The semipermeable membrane of the conventional dialyzer has a sufficiently low permeability to water that an ultrafiltration controller is not required to prevent excessive loss of water from the patient's blood. This conventional dialyzer does not include hemodialyzers with the disposable inserts (Kiil type) (§ 876.5830) or dialyzers of high permeability (§ 876.5860).
(3) The dialysate delivery system consists of mechanisms that monitor and control the temperature, conductivity, flow rate, and pressure of the dialysate and circulates dialysate through the dialysate compartment of the dialyzer. The dialysate delivery system includes the dialysate concentrate for hemodialysis (liquid or powder) and alarms to indicate abnormal dialysate conditions. This dialysate delivery system does not include the sorbent regenerated dialysate delivery system for hemodialysis (§ 876.5600), the dialysate delivery system of the peritoneal dialysis system and accessories (§ 876.5630), or the controlled dialysate delivery system of the high permeability hemodialysis system § 876.5860).
(4) Remote accessories to the hemodialysis system include the unpowered dialysis chair without a scale, the powered dialysis chair without a scale, the dialyzer holder set, dialysis tie gun and ties, and hemodialysis start/stop tray.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (performance standards) for hemodialysis systems and all accessories directly associated with the extracorporeal blood system and the dialysate delivery system.(2) Class I for other accessories of the hemodialysis system remote from the extracorporeal blood system and the dialysate delivery system, such as the unpowered dialysis chair, hemodialysis start/stop tray, dialyzer holder set, and dialysis tie gun and ties. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.