(161 days)
Not Found
No
The description focuses on electromagnetic tracking and image registration techniques (fiducial marker, anatomical landmark, surface matching) which are traditional navigation methods, not AI/ML. There is no mention of AI, ML, or related concepts like deep learning, neural networks, or training/test sets for such models.
No
The device is a navigation system that aids in precisely locating anatomical structures during surgery, rather than directly treating a medical condition or restoring a bodily function.
No
The Fiagon Navigation System is an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures during surgical procedures, not for diagnosing medical conditions or diseases. It provides real-time surgical guidance by displaying instrument positions on pre-operative scans.
No
The device description explicitly lists hardware components beyond just a computing unit running software, including a navigation sensor (headrest with field generator), navigation instrument, and patient reference localizer. The system relies on electromagnetic tracking technology involving these physical components.
Based on the provided information, the Fiagon Navigation System is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: IVD devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
- Fiagon Navigation System Function: The Fiagon Navigation System is a surgical navigation system. It uses imaging data (CT, MRI, etc.) and electromagnetic tracking to help surgeons precisely locate anatomical structures during procedures. It does not analyze biological samples from the patient.
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it's an "aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures" and is indicated for "any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate." This is a surgical guidance tool, not a diagnostic test performed on a specimen.
Therefore, the Fiagon Navigation System falls under the category of a surgical navigation or guidance system, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Fiagon Navigation System is intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures. The Fiagon Navigation System is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy.
Example procedures include, but are not limited to:
ENT Procedures; Transphenoidal access procedures. Intranasal procedures. Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies. ENT related anterior skull base procedures
Product codes
PGW
Device Description
The Fiagon Navigation System displays the position instruments in preoperative scans (e.g., CT, MRI, fluoroscopy) utilizing electromagnetic tracking technology. The position of the instrument with integrated sensor and the patient equipped with localizers are localized within an electromagnetic field generated by a field generator. The principle of navigation is based on electromagnetic spatial measuring of localizer element in a generated electromagnetic field.
The display of navigation information requires an image-to-patient registration procedure. During registration procedure, the navigation system determines the coordinate transformation between the intraoperative position of the patient and the position of the preoperative scan by fiducial marker, anatomical landmark or surface matching,
Thereafter the spatial position of the instrument is displayed superimposed to the image data. The navigation information is updated with a rate of 15 to 45 Hz.
Device Design
The components of the navigation system are
-
- Navigation unit with Navigation software. It has interfaces for screen, mouse and the components 2 - 4.
-
- Navigation sensor (Headrest with field generator)
-
- Navigation instrument,
-
- Patient reference localizer (with fixation material) :
The navigation unit, is connected to a medical monitor. The unit runs the navigation software. Preoperative radiological images of the patient (DICOM CT, CBCT, MR) is imported to the system by means of CD-ROM, USB storage media or LAN network and displayed in appropriate way (defined by the software)
The navigation unit compromises as well the spatial measuring device electronics. This has connections to the field generating device (navigation sensor), the patient localizer and the navigation instrument.
Patient reference localizer and navigation instrument are tracked within the generated field by localizer elements integrated in the devices.
The patient reference localizer is fixed to the patients anatomy and references it, while the instrument is tracked in relation to the patient localizer and thus to the patient's anatomy.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
CT, MRI, fluoroscopy (preoperative scans of the patient, DICOM CT, CBCT, MR)
Anatomical Site
rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Bench testing was conducted to determine the device accuracy and the performance of the electromagnetic field distortion mechanism.
A mean bench accuracy of 0.9 mm (Standard deviation 0.34 mm) was measured which compares to the values 0.8 mm to 1.0 mm reported for the predicate devices.
Results showed that the device detected field distortions under normal conditions before the induced error became larger than 0.9 mm which compares to a value of 1.0 mm reported for the predicate device.
Reported mean clinical accuracy was 1.79 mm (Standard deviation 0.4 mm) which compares to the reported mean clinical accuracy of the predicate devices in the range of 1.64 mm to 2.8 mm.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Bench Accuracy: 0.9 mm (Standard deviation 0.34 mm)
Clinical Accuracy: 1.79 mm (Standard deviation 0.4 mm)
Predicate Device(s)
K001284, K960330, K983529, K964229
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.
(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).
0
APR 3 0 2014 K133573
510(k) Summary Fiagon Navigation System
1. Submitter Information
| Submitter: | Fiagon GmbH |
|---|---|
| Address: | Neuendorfstrasse 23b |
| 16761 Hennigsdorf, Germany | |
| Telephone: | +49 3302 201 21 10 |
| Telefax: | +49 3302 201 21 15 |
| Contact: | Mr. Dirk Mucha, Manager Regulatory Affairs |
| Date Prepared: | 2013-11-15 (original), 2014-03-26 (revision) |
2. Device Information
| Trade Name: | Fiagon Navigation System. |
|---|---|
| Common Name: | Image guided surgery system |
| Classification: | Class II per 21 CFR 882.4560 |
| Device: | Ear, Nose, and Throat Stereotaxic Instrument |
| Product Code: | PGW |
3. Purpose of Submission
The purpose of this submission is to gain clearance for a new Image Guided Surgery System.
Predicate Device Information 4.
The Fiagon Navigation System described in this submission is substantially equivalent to the following predicates:
| Predicate Device | Manufacturer | 510(k) No. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | StealthStation® System | ||
| GoldenEye™ Micro Magnetic | |||
| Tracking System | Medtronic Surgical | ||
| Navigation | |||
| Technologies | K001284 | ||
| 2 | InstaTrak® | ||
| (InstaTrak 3000) | Visualization | ||
| Technology, Inc. | K960330 | ||
| (K983529) | |||
| 3 | Regulus™ Navigator | COMPASS | |
| International Inc. | K964229 |
1
5. Device Description
The Fiagon Navigation System displays the position instruments in preoperative scans (e.g., CT, MRI, fluoroscopy) utilizing electromagnetic tracking technology. The position of the instrument with integrated sensor and the patient equipped with localizers are localized within an electromagnetic field generated by a field generator. The principle of navigation is based on electromagnetic spatial measuring of localizer element in a generated electromagnetic field.
The display of navigation information requires an image-to-patient registration procedure. During registration procedure, the navigation system determines the coordinate transformation between the intraoperative position of the patient and the position of the preoperative scan by fiducial marker, anatomical landmark or surface matching,
Thereafter the spatial position of the instrument is displayed superimposed to the image data. The navigation information is updated with a rate of 15 to 45 Hz.
Device Design
The components of the navigation system are
-
- Navigation unit with Navigation software. It has interfaces for screen, mouse and the components 2 - 4.
-
- Navigation sensor (Headrest with field generator)
-
- Navigation instrument,
-
- Patient reference localizer (with fixation material) :
The navigation unit, is connected to a medical monitor. The unit runs the navigation software. Preoperative radiological images of the patient (DICOM CT, CBCT, MR) is imported to the system by means of CD-ROM, USB storage media or LAN network and displayed in appropriate way (defined by the software)
The navigation unit compromises as well the spatial measuring device electronics. This has connections to the field generating device (navigation sensor), the patient localizer and the navigation instrument.
Patient reference localizer and navigation instrument are tracked within the generated field by localizer elements integrated in the devices.
The patient reference localizer is fixed to the patients anatomy and references it, while the instrument is tracked in relation to the patient localizer and thus to the patient's anatomy.
2
List of components/ accessories
and the comments of the comments of
:
:
:
:
: .
| Components | Grouping | Material used
(if body contact) | Property |
|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------|
| Navigation Unit | Unit | n.a. | OR Equipment
Rating: 110-240Vac
50-60 Hz, 200VA |
| Navigation Headrest Flat | Navigation
Sensor | n.a. | OR Equipment |
| Navigation Headrest
Maquet | Navigation
Sensor | n.a. | OR Equipment |
| Navigation Headrest
Universal | Navigation
Sensor | n.a. | OR Equipment |
| FlexPointer | Instrument | Stainless steel
medical grade adhesive | reusable, 10 times |
| FinePointer | Instrument | Stainless steel
medical grade adhesive | reusable, 10 times |
| Localizer Headband | Patient
reference
localizer | n.a. | reusable |
| Localizer Adhesive Pad | Patient
reference
localizer | n.a. | reusable |
| Headband | Fixation
material | medical grade adhesive
tape | single use |
| Adhesive Pad | Fixation
material | medical grade adhesive
tape | single use |
..
3
6. Intended Use
The Fiagon Navigation System is intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or percutaneous procedures. The Fiagon Navigation System is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy.
Example procedures include, but are not limited to:
ENT Procedures; Transphenoidal access procedures. Intranasal procedures. Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies. ENT related anterior skull base procedures
7. Comparison of Technological Characteristics
The substantial equivalence of the Fiagon Navigation System to the predicates is shown by similarity in intended use, indications for use, materials, and performance. The Fiagon Navigation System and its predicates utilize:
- . Electromagnetic tracking technology for navigation
- Anatomical or fiducial reference points on the patient's anatomy for intraoperative . registration to the image-based model of the anatomy
- . CT or MR image sets as reference images for the image-based model
The primary difference between the Fiagon Navigation System and its predicates is that the Fiagon System includes the option of navigating flexible-tip instruments by mounting the instrument localizer in the tip of the instrument. Since tracking a localizer in the tip of the instrument provides similar navigation accuracy as tracking the tip of a rigid instrument via a localizer mounted to the instrument handle, this difference does not raise new issues of safety and effectiveness.
4
8. Performance Data
Testing was performed in order to determine device precision and accuracy and the electromagnetic field distortion detection mechanism. The following nonclinical tests were performed to determine substantial equivalence:
Bench testing was conducted to determine the device accuracy and the performance of the electromagnetic field distortion mechanism.
A mean bench accuracy of 0.9 mm (Standard deviation 0.34 mm) was measured which compares to the values 0.8 mm to 1.0 mm reported for the predicate devices.
Results showed that the device detected field distortions under normal conditions before the induced error became larger than 0.9 mm which compares to a value of 1.0 mm reported for the predicate device.
Reported mean clinical accuracy was 1.79 mm (Standard deviation 0.4 mm) which compares to the reported mean clinical accuracy of the predicate devices in the range of 1.64 mm to 2.8 mm.
The results supports the claim of substantial equivalence to the predicate devices.
9. Conclusion
Based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, performance testing, and comparison to the predicates, the Fiagon Navigation System has been shown to be substantially equivalent to the predicate devices identified in this submission, and does not present any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
5
Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular in shape, with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" arranged around the perimeter of the circle. In the center of the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles a caduceus, which is a traditional symbol of medicine.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - W()66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
April 30, 2014
Fiagon GmbH Dr. Dirk Mucha Manager. Regulatory Alfairs Neuendorfstrasse 23b Hennigsdorf. Germany 16761
Re: K133573
Trade/Device Name: Fiagon Navigation System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic Instrument Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PGW Dated: April 2, 2014 Received: April 2. 2014
Dear Dr. Mucha:
We have reviewed vour Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or 10 devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA). it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
6
Page 2 - Dr. Dirk Mucha
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Eric A. Mann -S
for Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
7
Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number: K133573
Device Name: Fiagon Navigation System
Indications for Use:
The Fiagon Navigation System is intended as an aid for precisely locating anatomical structures in either open or perculaneous procedures. The Fiagon Navigation System is indicated for any medical condition in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure in the field of ENT surgery, such as the paranasal sinuses, mastoid anatomy, can be identified relative to a CT or MR based model of the anatomy.
Example procedures include, but are not limited to:
ENT Procedures; Transphenoidal access procedures. Intranasal procedures. Sinus procedures, such as Maxillary antrostomies, Ethmoidectomies, Sphenoidotomies/Sphenoid explorations, Turbinate resections, and Frontal sinusotomies. ENT related anterior skull base procedures
Prescription Use _ X_ (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
And / Or
Over-The-Counter-Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)