K Number
K132993
Date Cleared
2014-04-24

(212 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5890
Panel
NE
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

This TENS Device is to be used for temporary relief of pain associated with sore or aching muscles of lower back, arms, or legs due to strain from exercise or normal household and work activities.

Device Description

The Counter Pain Therapy Device, Model P.T.S.-IV features two channels and seven (7) preset programs. The output of both channels can be adjusted individually for intensity in sixteen (16) steps and the treatment time is selectable from 20, 30 or 40 minutes. All features are well indicated by large icons on a backlit LCD screen for easy reading. The device is powered by three (3) rechargeable Lithium Batteries which are permanently built into the main unit and can be recharged with the charging unit supplied for the device. The Pain Therapy Device consists of the handheld main unit (controller), two pairs of self-adhesive electrodes, a plug-in charging unit (adaptor 120VAC to 5VDC) and two pairs of electrode cables.

AI/ML Overview

The Counter Pain Therapy Device, Model P.T.S.-IV is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) device intended for the temporary relief of pain associated with sore or aching muscles of the lower back, arms, or legs due to strain from exercise or normal household and work activities.

The device's acceptance criteria and performance were established through non-clinical testing for substantial equivalence to a predicate device, the OMRON Electro Therapy Pain Relief, Model PM3030 (K110068).

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance Criteria CategoryAcceptance Criteria StandardReported Device Performance
Electrical SafetyIEC 60601-1:1988 + A1:1991 + A2:1995 "Medical electrical Equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance".The device has been tested to and meets the requirements of IEC 60601-1. Performance testing established that, with respect to electrical safety in its intended operational environment, the device conforms to all applicable requirements of IEC 60601-1.
Particular Safety for Nerve & MuscleIEC 60601-2-10: 1987 (first Edition + amendment 1 (2001) for use in conjunction with IEC 60601-1 (1988), Amendments 1 (1991) and 2 (1995) "Medical electrical equipment - Part 2: "Particular Requirements for safety of nerve and muscle stimulators".The device has been tested to and meets the requirements of IEC 60601-2-10.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)IEC 60601-1-2: 2001 + A1: 2004 & IEC60601-2-10: 1987 + A1: 2001 Clause 36 Medical Electrical Equipment, Part1-2: "General requirements for Basic Safety and Essential Performance" Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility. (Also cited as IEC 60601-1-2 in other sections)The device has been tested to and meets the requirements of IEC 60601-1-2. Performance testing established that, with respect to EMC in its intended operational environment, the device conforms to all applicable requirements of IEC 60601-1-2.
BiocompatibilityNot explicitly stated as a separate standard, but addressed.The electrodes (the only body contacting parts) have been tested for biocompatibility as part of their separate FDA 510(k) clearance.
Software PerformanceNot explicitly stated as a separate standard, but addressed internally.Based upon test results, it was concluded that the software performs within specifications and is safe for the stated intended use. A permanent hazard analysis is implemented in the software development process, and the test protocol sufficiently verifies the software's main functional operation due to its clear architecture.
Cleaning EffectivenessNot explicitly stated as a separate standard, but addressed internally.The cleaning instructions in the Instruction Manual have been tested and validated to be sufficient. All testing concluded that the device can be cleaned by the methods described in the Instruction Manual.
Substantial Equivalence (Overall)Performance and safety compared to predicate device (OMRON Electro Therapy Pain Relief, Model PM3030 - K110068).Bench testing and safety report documentation demonstrated that the submitted device could maintain the same safety and effectiveness as the predicate device. Differences (7 program modes vs 3, 2 channels vs 1) do not affect intended use, raise new questions of safety or effectiveness, or alter the fundamental scientific technology. Therefore, the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

No specific "test set" in the context of clinical data (e.g., patient data) was used. The substantial equivalence determination was based on non-clinical testing, primarily engineering and performance verification against recognized consensus standards.

  • Sample size: Not applicable in terms of patient data. Testing involved engineering samples of the device.
  • Data Provenance: The testing was conducted by or for Counter Scientific Development (GZ) Ltd. in China, to demonstrate compliance with international standards for medical electrical equipment.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

Not applicable. Ground truth, in this context, pertains to clinical outcomes or expert consensus on medical conditions, which were not part of this non-clinical submission. The "truth" in this submission was adherence to engineering and safety standards, evaluated through standard test methodologies, not expert medical assessment of patient data.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable, as no clinical test set requiring adjudication was used.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was conducted. The submission explicitly states: "Counter did not conduct, nor rely upon, clinical tests to determine substantial equivalence of the Pain Therapy Device Model P.T.S.-IV. vs. the predicate."

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study

Not applicable, as this is a physical medical device (TENS unit), not an algorithm or AI system for diagnostic or treatment decisions. The "software" mentioned refers to embedded firmware controlling the device's functions, not a standalone diagnostic algorithm.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The "ground truth" for this submission was compliance with recognized consensus standards for electrical safety, electromagnetic compatibility, and specific requirements for nerve and muscle stimulators (IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-2-10, IEC 60601-1-2). Additionally, design requirements and specifications from the manufacturer formed the basis for verifying software performance and cleaning efficacy.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable, as there was no artificial intelligence or machine learning component requiring a training set. This was a non-clinical device submission based on engineering and safety testing.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not applicable, as there was no training set in the context of machine learning.

§ 882.5890 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief.

(a)
Identification. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).