(370 days)
Not Found
No
The description focuses on standard IPL technology and user interface controls, with no mention of AI or ML capabilities.
Yes.
The device is intended for the removal of unwanted hair and permanent reduction in hair regrowth, which are therapeutic effects.
No
The device is intended for hair removal and reduction, which is a therapeutic or cosmetic purpose, not for diagnosing a medical condition.
No
The device description explicitly details hardware components such as a base unit, applicator, cables, electronics boards, mechanical parts, and a replaceable lamp sub-assembly, indicating it is a physical device utilizing IPL technology, not software only.
Based on the provided information, the Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal system device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices used to examine specimens taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information about a person's health.
- Device Function: The NuBrilliance device uses pulsed light applied externally to the skin to target hair follicles for hair removal and reduction. It does not analyze any biological samples taken from the body.
- Intended Use: The intended use is for the removal and permanent reduction of unwanted hair, which is a cosmetic/aesthetic purpose, not a diagnostic one.
Therefore, the device's function and intended use clearly fall outside the scope of In Vitro Diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device is an over-the-counter device intended for the removal of unwanted hair. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System is also intended for permanent reduction in hair regrowth, defined as a long-term, stable reduction in the number of hairs regrowing when measured at 6, 9, and 12 months after the completion of the treatment regimen.
Product codes
ONF
Device Description
The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System is a home-use, medical-esthetic device for long term Hair Reduction based on Intensive Pulse Light (IPL) technology. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System works below the skin's surface and therefore does not involve any cutting or pulling, reducing pain and preventing new hair growth. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System consists of the following main components: Base unit and applicator, Base-Applicator cable, and an AC cord.
The Base Unit comprises the User Interface (display/LEDs, buttons, etc.), the connection cable to the Applicator, the power cable to the grid as well as internal parts such electronics board/s and mechanical parts (fans, holders, etc.).
The Applicator is a hand held part used to remove unwanted body hair by applying the Nu Brilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal treatment on areas such underarms, bikini line, arms and legs. It comprises a triggering button, a replaceable lamp sub-assembly, an optical safety feature as well as internal electro-mechanical parts.
The replaceable lamp cartridge is located inside the applicator inner body. The Base Unit provides the User Interface which includes the following controls:
- . Power on/off button
- . Energy level selection button ("-" or "+")
- Six energy level lights - lights up green when energy level is determined
- . Cartridge lamp – slowly flashes red when the cartridge requires replacement
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
underarms, bikini line, arms and legs
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
over-the-counter device intended for home use.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
Non-Clinical Performance Data:
Electrical & Electronic Safety:
- ISO 60601-1:2010, 30 edition – Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1: General Requirements for Safety. All requirements were met. Testing included EN 61000 - various parts: Generic Standards, emission standards for residential, commercial and light industrial environments: immunity for residential, commercial and light industrial environments, Testing and Measurement Techniques; Radiated radio frequency electromagnetic yield immunity tests, electrical fast transient burst immunity test, surge immunity tests. Voltage drops, short interruptions, voltage variations immunity tests. All requirements were met.
- ISO 60601-1-2, Edition 3, 2007. Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety- Collateral standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility – Requirements. All requirements were met.
- FCC title 47 and ANSI C63.4-2003. American National Standards for Methods and Measurements of Radio – Noise emissions from low voltage electrical and electronic equipment in the range from 9kHz to 4kHz. All requirements were met.
- IEC 62471 First edition 2006-2007 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems All requirements were met.
Biocompatibility:
- ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1, Evaluation and testing.
- ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 5 – Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. The optical filter/color glass successfully passed the supplier's cytotoxicity test on L-929 fibroblast cells and showed no cytotoxic effect.
- ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 10 – Tests for irritation and skin sensitization. The Irritation test was conducted on New Zealand white rabbits’ skin and the optical filter was classified as "non-irritant". The Sensitization test on guinea pigs indicated no hypersensitivity response.
Usability Testing:
- Study Type: Usability Study
- Sample Size: 20 subjects
- Description: Subjects were enrolled, provided the User Manual, and instructed to read it. No guidance was provided. Subjects were then introduced to task scenarios simulating the use of the device for independent treatment simulations under the investigators' observation.
- Key Results: The results clearly indicate that the User Manual for the NuBrilliance device provides adequate guidance for independent home use hair reduction treatment and the NuBrilliance device is easy to learn and manipulate and is appropriate for home use treatment.
Clinical Testing:
There was no clinical testing required to support the medical device as the indications for use is equivalent to the predicate device. These types of devices, including the predicate devices, have been on the market for many years with a proven safety and efficacy for the use of the device. The non-clinical testing detailed in this submission supports the substantial equivalence of the device.
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 878.4810 Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology.
(a)
Identification. (1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II.(2) Class I for special laser gas mixtures used as a lasing medium for this class of lasers. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 878.9.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles a stylized caduceus or a representation of human profiles.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
August 17, 2014
Wellquest International Incorporated % Mr. Robert Seiple, RAC Emergo Global Consulting, LLC 816 Congress Avenue, Suite 1400 Austin, Texas 78701
Re: K132518
Trade/Device Name: NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4810 Regulation Name: Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ONF Dated: July 14, 2014 Received: July 16, 2014
Dear Mr. Seiple:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
1
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
David Krause -S
- Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. for Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K132518
Device Name
NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal system device is an over-the-counter device intended for the removal of unwanted hair. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System is also intended for permanent reduction in hair regrowth, defined as a long-term, stable reduction in the number of hairs regrowing when measured at 6, 9,a nd 12 months after the completion of the treatment regimen.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
] Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|× Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
3
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Wellquest International Ltd. Traditional 510(k) Premarket Submission NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System
510(k) Summary
1. Submission Sponsor
Wellquest International, Inc. 230 Fifth Ave. Suite 808 New York, NY 10001 USA Phone: 212 689 9094 Fax: 212 213 1599 Contact: Ms. Yveth Kan
2. Submission Correspondent
Emergo Group 816 Congress Avenue, Suite 1400 Austin, TX 78701 Cell Phone: (940) 390.0961 Office Phone: (512) 327.9997 Fax: (512) 327.9998 Contact: Robert Seiple, RAC, Senior Consultant, QA/RA Email: project.management@emergogroup.com
3. Date Prepared
09 August 2013
4. Device Identification
Trade/Proprietary Name: NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System Light-based hair removal device Common/Usual Name: Classification Name: Light-based, over-the-counter hair removal device Classification Regulation: 21CFR 878.4810 ОНТ Product Code: Device Class: Class II Classification Panel: General and Plastic Surgery
5. Predicate Devices
Home Skinovations Silk'n Flash N Go Light. K103184
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6. Device Description
General Information:
The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System is a home-use, medical-esthetic device for long term Hair Reduction based on Intensive Pulse Light (IPL) technology. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System works below the skin's surface and therefore does not involve any cutting or pulling, reducing pain and preventing new hair growth. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System consists of the following main components: Base unit and applicator, Base-Applicator cable, and an AC cord.
The Base Unit comprises the User Interface (display/LEDs, buttons, etc.), the connection cable to the Applicator, the power cable to the grid as well as internal parts such electronics board/s and mechanical parts (fans, holders, etc.).
The Applicator is a hand held part used to remove unwanted body hair by applying the Nu Brilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal treatment on areas such underarms, bikini line, arms and legs. It comprises a triggering button, a replaceable lamp sub-assembly, an optical safety feature as well as internal electro-mechanical parts.
The replaceable lamp cartridge is located inside the applicator inner body. The Base Unit provides the User Interface which includes the following controls:
- . Power on/off button
- . Energy level selection button ("-" or "+")
- Six energy level lights - lights up green when energy level is determined
- . Cartridge lamp – slowly flashes red when the cartridge requires replacement
7. Intended Use
The Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device is an over-thecounter device intended for the removal of unwanted hair. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System is also intended for permanent reduction in hair regrowth, defined as a long-term, stable reduction in the number of hairs regrowing when measured at 6, 9, and 12 months after the completion of treatment regimen.
8. Substantial Equivalence Discussion
The following table compares the NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device to the predicate device, Silk'n Flash N Go hair removal device, with respect to intended use, technological characteristics and principles of operation, providing more detailed information regarding the basis for the determination of substantial equivalence.
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| Manufacturer | Wellquest International,
Inc. | Home Skinovations Ltd | NuBrilliance Pulsed
Light Hair Removal
System Comparison
to Predicate |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Trade Name | NuBrilliance Pulsed Light
Hair Removal System | Silk'n Flash N Go | |
| 510(k) Number | K132518 | K103184 | N/A |
| Product Code | OHT | OHT | Identical |
| Regulation
Number | 21CFR 878.4810 | 21CFR 878.4810 | Identical |
| Regulation
Name | Laser surgical instrument
for use in general and
plastic surgery and in
dermatology1 | Laser surgical instrument
for use in general and
plastic surgery and in
dermatology | Identical |
| Indications for
Use | The Wellquest
NuBrilliance Pulsed Light
Hair Removal System
device is an over-the-
counter device intended
for the removal of
unwanted hair. The
NuBrilliance Pulsed Light
Hair Removal System is
also intended for
permanent reduction in
hair regrowth, defined as
a long-term, stable
reduction in the number
of hairs regrowing when
measured at 6, 9, and 12
months after the
completion of treatment
regimen. | The Silk'n Flash N Go
device is an over the
counter device intended
for the removal of
unwanted hair. Flash N
Go is also intended for
permanent reduction in
hair regrowth defined as a
long term, stable
reduction in hair counts
following a treatment
regime. | Indications for Use
for the Wellquest
device changed at
the request of the
Agency. At the
FDA's direction, the
Wellquest
Indications For Use
are now more
explicit than the
predicate device |
| Risk
Classification | II | II | Identical |
| Principles of
operation: | LEDs produce light of
specific wavelengths
which acts upon the hair
follicles to retard hair
growth. | LEDs produce light of
specific wavelengths
which acts upon hair
follicles to retard hair
growth. | Identical |
| Sterile | No | No | Identical |
| Single Use | No | No | Identical |
| Manufacturer | Wellquest International, Inc. | Home Skinovations Ltd | NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System Comparison to Predicate |
| Trade Name | NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System | Silk'n Flash N Go | |
| Shelf Life | Yes | Yes | Identical |
| Battery Operated | No | No | Identical |
| AC Powered | Yes – 110-240VAC, 50-60 Hz | Yes – 110-240VAC, 50-60 Hz | Identical |
| Safety Feature: close contact detectors | Yes | Yes - optical | Identical |
| Safety Feature: Pigmentation Level Detector | Yes | Yes – optical – does not allow activation on dark skin | Identical |
| Darkest Skin allowed | Fitzpatrick 4 | Fitzpatrick 4 | Identical |
| Complies with ISO 10993 biocompatibility testing | Yes | Presumed, not mentioned in 510(k) | Assumed equivalent |
| Electrical Safety Testing ISO 60601 and other relevant standards | Testing passed | Presumed, not mentioned in 510(k) | Assumed equivalent |
| Conditions of Use | OTC product for in-home use | OTC product for in-home use | Identical |
| BASIC PERFORMANCE COMPARISON | | | |
| Optical aperture | 7 cm2 | 6 cm2 | Essentially identical. Marketing considerations lead to the selection of a larger optical aperture in order to treat a slightly larger area per pulse. Since the energy flux and the emitted spectrum are identical, this larger treatment area raises no safety concerns. |
| Manufacturer | Wellquest International, Inc. | Home Skinovations Ltd | NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System Comparison to Predicate |
| Trade Name | NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System | Silk'n Flash N Go | |
| Spectral Filter | 475 nm | 475 nm | Identical |
| Emitted Energy | 5 joules/cm² | 5 joules/cm² | Identical |
| User-selectable energy levels | 6 levels | 5 levels | Similar - no impact to safety or efficacy.
Marketing considerations lead to the implementation of one more energy level for user comfort. Since the emitted energy flux and the spectrum are identical, this additional level raises no safety concerns. |
| Single pulse duration | 4-5mSec | 4-5mSec | Identical |
| Interval between pulses | ~ 3 Sec | ~ 3.5 Sec | Essentially identical.
Improved electronics lead to a slightly shorter time between pulses for further user comfort. Since the energy flux and the spectrum are identical, the 0.5 sec difference in the interval between pulses raises no safety concerns. |
| Power Supply | 110-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz | 110-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz | Identical |
| Safety Features – - Optical Close contact detector | Yes | Yes | Identical |
| Pigmentation Level Detector | Optical - does not allow activation on dark skin | Optical - does not allow activation on dark skin | Identical |
Table 5A – Comparison of Characteristics
1 Product code OHT is the best fit for these devices. However please note that neither the Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device or the Skinovations Silk'n Flash N Go devices utilize laser (coherent) light. Both the subject and predicate devices utilize normal light produced by LEDs.
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8
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9. Non-Clinical Performance Data
The following are listed as "Recognized Consensus Standards" for Product Code OHT:
- ANSI/IESNA RP27.2-2000 Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for . Lamps and Lamp Systems - Measurement Techniques
- . ANSI/IESNA RP-27.3-2007 Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for Lamps - Risk Group Classification and Labeling
- IEC 62471 First edition 2006-2007 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
- ANSI/IESNA RP 27.1-2005 Recommended Practice for Photobiological Safety for Lamps and Lamp Systems General Requirements
Testing performed to address the performance of the NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System and support substantial equivalence include:
Electrical & Electronic Safety:
- ISO 60601-1:2010, 30 edition – Medical Electrical Equipment – Part 1: General Requirements for Safety. All requirements were met . Testing included EN 61000 - various parts: Generic Standards, emission standards for residential, commercial and light industrial environments: immunity for residential, commercial and light industrial environments, Testing and Measurement Techniques; Radiated radio frequency electromagnetic yield immunity tests, electrical fast transient burst immunity test, surge immunity tests. Voltage drops, short interruptions, voltage variations immunity tests. All requirements were met.
- ISO 60601-1-2, Edition 3, 2007. Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-2: General ● Requirements for Safety- Collateral standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility – Requirements. Al requirements were met.
- FCC title 47 and ANSI C63.4-2003. American National Standards for Methods ● and Measurements of Radio – Noise emissions from low voltage electrical and electronic equipment in the range from 9kHz to 4kHz. All requirements were met.
- IEC 62471 First edition 2006-2007 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems All requirements were met.
Biocompatibility
- . ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1, Evaluation and testing.
- ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 5 – Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity.
- ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 10 – Tests for irritation and skin sensitization.
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According to ISO 10993-1:2009 with respect to the applied part for superficial (skin surface device) treatment with contact duration of less than 24h (in fact, the contact duration is of a few seconds or less for each pulse) the NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System should comply with Cytotoxicity, Sensitization and Irritation tests according to ISO 10993-5:2009 and ISO 10993-10:2009.
The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System is a device for permanent reduction of hair growth which comes into direct body skin contact through the optical filter. The applied optical filter/colored glass has been commercially available in different IPL devices with similar properties for several years.
The current optical filter/color glass successfully passed the supplier's cytotoxicity test according to ISO 10993-5:2009 (See RD-10044 "IPL Study Protocol- Cytotoxicity Test for IPL Filter", RD-10045 "IPL Cytotoxicity Test for IPL Filter") by examining for cytotoxic effect on L-929 fibroblast cells and showed no cytotoxic effect. The Irritation test was conducted according to ISO 10933-10:2010 on New Zealand white rabbits' skin in order to assess the skin irritation. According to this test the NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System optical filter was classified as "non-irritant". The Sensitization test was conducted according to ISO 10993-10:2010 to evaluate the allergenic potential or sensitizing capacity of the NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System filter on guinea pigs. The results indicated that the test group did not show any hypersensitivity response.
Usability Testing:
Usability testing was conducted to assure that the user could follow the directions provided to safely use the device in accordance with the information provided. Twenty subjects were enrolled in the Usability Study and were provided the User Manual and instructed to read it carefully. No guidance was provided. Subjects were then introduced to task scenarios simulating the use of the device for independent treatment simulations under the investigators observation.
The results clearly indicate that the User Manual for the NuBrilliance device provides adequate guidance for independent home use hair reduction treatment and the NuBrilliance device is easy to learn and manipulate and is appropriate for home use treatment.
Summary
As part of demonstrating safety and effectiveness of the Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device and in showing substantial equivalence to the predicate devices that are subject to this 510(k) submission. Wellquest completed a number of tests test as listed above. The Wellquest NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device meets all the requirements for overall design, biocompatibility, and electrical safety which confirm that the output meets the design inputs and specifications. The Device passed all testing stated above as shown by the acceptable results obtained.
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10. Clinical Testing
There was no clinical testing required to support the medical device as the indications for use is equivalent to the predicate device. These types of devices, including the predicate devices, have been on the market for many years with a proven safety and efficacy for the use of the device. The non-clinical testing detailed in this submission supports the substantial equivalence of the device.
11. Statement of Substantial Equivalence
By definition, a device is substantially equivalent to a predicate device when the device has the same intended use and the same technological characteristics as the previously cleared predicate device.
It has been shown in this 510(k) submission that the differences between the NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System and the predicate device do not raise any questions regarding its safety and effectiveness. The NuBrilliance Pulsed Light Hair Removal System device, as designed and manufactured, is determined to be substantially equivalent to the referenced predicate device.