K Number
K121578
Date Cleared
2012-07-31

(62 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5890
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The BRC 2200 is intended for temporary symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain.

Device Description

The BRC 2200 is a non-invasive, therapeutic device that delivers bipolar electrical current. In order to maintain a neutral charge for each cycle, the device delivers a current of one polarity for the first half of the cycle and then the opposite polarity for the second half of the cycle. The BRC 2200 is a hand-held device with a touch screen designed for ease of the user. The licensed healthcare professional uses a pass code to access screens regarding the treatment options and patient information. The main treatment screen shows the progression of the treatment, date, time, battery level, and gives options to pause the treatment or reduce the power if the patient feels discomfort. The BRC 2200 contains 24 pre-programmed treatments accessible only to the licensed healthcare professional. Using the designated pass code, the licensed healthcare professional selects the treatment and updates the correct patient information to the device before starting the treatment. Once the treatment has started, the patient will be able to pause the treatment or reduce power if he/she feels mild discomfort. Components included with the BRC 2200 contain a pair of single-use electrodes, a pair of electrode cables, a battery charger, and an optional USB cable. The electrodes come in a variety of sizes ranging from extra-small to large and either two inch or three inch widths. The electrodes attach by being circumferentially wrapped around a limb or the trunk of the body and the overlapping ends secured with hook and loop fasteners to maintain circumferential tension during treatment. The electrodes consist of a conductive layer sandwiched between a layer of polyurethane foam and a layer of synthetic neoprene. The foam is in contact with normal, intact skin for up to 3 hours and complies with ISO 10993. The electrode cables attach to the electrodes via a silver metal hook and loop fastener which then attaches to the BRC 2200 using push-pull connectors. The electrode cables used with the electrodes can be multi-use and are available in 40, 50, and 60 inches in length. These three different sizes in electrode cables allow for differences in the placement of electrodes and the different sizes of patients. In order to conduct the current through the body, the electrodes require water as the conducting medium. This is achieved by soaking the electrodes in water or normal saline solution and applying to the location in which current flow should be directed. The BRC 2200 is powered by a Tenergy 3.7V Li-polymer rechargeable battery. The battery is charged by the Tenergy 3.7V Li-ion battery charger model OH-1048A0451500U. The optional USB cable allows the licensed healthcare professional to obtain treatment information and transfer it to a computer. The BRC 2200 is a prescription device and can be used in a healthcare facility or at home.

AI/ML Overview

This 510(k) submission (K121578) is for the BRC 2200, a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) device. The primary claim for substantial equivalence is based on comparing the BRC 2200 to a legally marketed predicate device, the BodiHealth System (K052836). The focus of this submission is on demonstrating similar technical, functional, and performance characteristics, and adherence to relevant safety standards, rather than a clinical study evaluating the device's efficacy against specific acceptance criteria related to patient outcomes or pain relief.

Therefore, the requested information categories related to clinical studies, ground truth establishment, expert adjudication, multi-reader multi-case studies, and human-in-the-loop performance are not directly applicable or available in this 510(k) summary, as the submission relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence through non-clinical testing and comparison of technical specifications.

Here's an analysis of the available information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria in this 510(k) summary are implicitly defined by demonstrating that the BRC 2200 device shares "similar technical, functional, and performance characteristics" with the predicate device, BodiHealth System (K052836), and that it complies with relevant non-clinical standards. The predicate device serves as the benchmark for these "acceptance criteria."

Characteristic / Acceptance Criteria (based on predicate)Reported BRC 2200 Performance
Intended Use: Temporary symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain.Matches the predicate device's intended use.
Power Source: Rechargeable battery operatedTenergy Li-ion battery 3.7V - 3Ah
Average DC current through electrodes (device on, no pulses): ≤ 0.002 µA0.002 µA
Number of Output Modes: Compared to 26 for predicate24
Number of Output Channels: 11
Regulated Current or Regulated Voltage?: Regulated currentRegulated current
Software/Firmware/Microprocessor Control?: YesYes
Automatic Overload Trip?: YesYes
Automatic No-Load Trip?: NoNo
Automatic Shut Off?: (Predicate: No)Yes
Indicator Display: On/Off Status?: YesYes
Indicator Display: Low Battery?: YesYes
Indicator Display: Voltage/Current Level?: (Predicate: No)Yes
Indicator Display: Open Circuit?: YesYes
Timer Range (minutes): User-controlled with 23 minute cycles (predicate)92-161 minutes (maximum treatment time)
Compliance with 21 CFR 898?: YesYes
Weight: 7 lbs., 3 oz. (predicate)10.5 oz.
Dimensions: 9 in. x 4.5 in. x 11 in. (predicate)5.9 in. x 3.75 in. x 1.5 in.
Housing Materials and Construction: Injection-molded plastic caseInjection-molded plastic case
Waveform: BiphasicBiphasic
Shape: RectangularRectangular
Maximum Output Voltage: 1.5V@500 Ω, 6V@2 KΩ, 25V@10kΩ (predicate)1.5V@500 Ω, 6V@2 kΩ, 30V@10kΩ
Maximum Output Current: 3mA@500 Ω, 3mA@2 kΩ, 2.5mA@ 10 kΩ (predicate)3mA@500 Ω, 3mA@2 kΩ, 3mA@10kΩ
Pulse duration: 128 ms (predicate)100 ms
Frequency: 7.8 Hz (predicate)10 Hz
Net Charge (per pulse): 0 µC @500Ω, Symmetrical waveform0 µC @500Ω, Symmetrical waveform
Maximum Phase Charge: 4.3 µC @500Ω (predicate)3 µC @500Ω
Maximum Current Density: 0.0089 mA/cm²@500Ω (predicate)0.0205 mA/cm²@500Ω
Maximum Average Current (average absolute value): 3mA@500Ω3mA@500Ω
Maximum Average Power Density: 13.297 μW/ cm² @500Ω (predicate)30.7μW/ cm² @500Ω
ON Time: User-controlled (predicate)9660 seconds (maximum treatment time)
Additional Features: (Predicate had none listed)Data-logging
Non-Clinical Standards Compliance:IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-4, IEC 60601-2-10 (electrical safety)
Biocompatibility Standards Compliance:ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10 (skin-contacting materials)

Note on "Acceptance Criteria": For a 510(k) submission based on substantial equivalence to a predicate device, the "acceptance criteria" are generally met by demonstrating that the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate device. This is often achieved by showing similar technological characteristics and performance, and compliance with recognized safety standards. Direct quantitative "acceptance criteria" for clinical efficacy (e.g., "reduce pain by X%") are typically not part of a 510(k) where substantial equivalence is demonstrated through non-clinical means, as is the case here.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

Not applicable/provided. This submission relies on non-clinical testing and comparison to a predicate device's technical specifications, not a clinical test set with patient data for assessing performance like accuracy, sensitivity, or specificity. The "test set" here refers to the device itself undergoing various engineering and safety tests.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

Not applicable/provided. No clinical "ground truth" for patient outcomes was established or utilized in this 510(k) for the BRC 2200. The "ground truth" for the non-clinical tests would be the established safety and performance specifications defined by the relevant IEC and ISO standards.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

Not applicable/provided. As there was no clinical test set requiring expert interpretation or consensus, no adjudication method was used. Non-clinical tests were likely evaluated against pre-defined engineering and safety specifications.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable/provided. The BRC 2200 is a TENS device, not an AI-assisted diagnostic or interpretive device. Therefore, MRMC studies and AI assistance are irrelevant to this submission.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Not applicable/provided. The BRC 2200 is a TENS device that delivers electrical current; it does not involve an algorithm with standalone performance in the context of interpretation or diagnosis. It is inherently a human-in-the-loop device in its application (a healthcare professional operates it), but this is not an "algorithm only" scenario.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)

Non-clinical/Engineering Standards. The "ground truth" for this 510(k) is the adherence to established international and national standards for medical device safety and performance criteria for TENS devices. This includes:

  • Electrical Safety: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-4, IEC 60601-2-10.
  • Biocompatibility: ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10.
  • General Performance Characteristics: Comparison against the technical specifications of the predicate device (BodiHealth System K052836) to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

8. The sample size for the training set

Not applicable/provided. This device does not use machine learning or AI that would require a "training set" in the conventional sense.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Not applicable/provided. As there is no training set, there is no method for establishing its ground truth.

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K121578

JUL 3 1 2012

510(K) Summary

(Per 21 CFR 807.92)

Applicant

Applicant: Bioelectric Research Corporation 112 N. Curry St. Carson City, NV 89703 Phone: 775-884-1200

Contact: ·

Shepard G. Bentley, RAC President & Principal Consultant Bentley Biomedical Consulting, LLC 28241 Crown Valley Parkway Suite 510(k) Laguna Niguel, CA 92677 Phone: 949-374-9187 Fax: 949-606-8191 sbentley@bentleybiomed.com

Date summary was prepared: July 28, 2012

Predicate Device

The BRC 2200 device is substantially equivalent to the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) device BodiHealth System (K052836).

Device Description

The BRC 2200 is a non-invasive, therapeutic device that delivers bipolar electrical current. In order to maintain a neutral charge for each cycle, the device delivers a current of one polarity for the first half of the cycle and then the opposite polarity for the second half of the cycle.

The BRC 2200 is a hand-held device with a touch screen designed for ease of the user. The licensed healthcare professional uses a pass code to access screens regarding the treatment options and patient information. The main treatment screen shows the progression of the treatment, date, time, battery level, and gives options to pause the treatment or reduce the power if the patient feels discomfort.

The BRC 2200 contains 24 pre-programmed treatments accessible only to the licensed healthcare professional. Using the designated pass code, the licensed healthcare professional selects the treatment and updates the correct patient information to the

Section 4 - 1

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K12/578

device before starting the treatment. Once the treatment has started, the patient will be able to pause the treatment or reduce power if he/she feels mild discomfort.

Components included with the BRC 2200 contain a pair of single-use electrodes, a pair of electrode cables, a battery charger, and an optional USB cable.

The electrodes come in a variety of sizes ranging from extra-small to large and either two inch or three inch widths. The electrodes attach by being circumferentially wrapped around a limb or the trunk of the body and the overlapping ends secured with hook and loop fasteners to maintain circumferential tension during treatment. The electrodes consist of a conductive layer sandwiched between a layer of polyurethane foam and a layer of synthetic neoprene. The foam is in contact with normal, intact skin for up to 3 hours and complies with ISO 10993.

The electrode cables attach to the electrodes via a silver metal hook and loop fastener which then attaches to the BRC 2200 using push-pull connectors. The electrode cables used with the electrodes can be multi-use and are available in 40, 50, and 60 inches in length. These three different sizes in electrode cables allow for differences in the placement of electrodes and the different sizes of patients.

In order to conduct the current through the body, the electrodes require water as the conducting medium. This is achieved by soaking the electrodes in water or normal saline solution and applying to the location in which current flow should be directed.

The BRC 2200 is powered by a Tenergy 3.7V Li-polymer rechargeable battery. The battery is charged by the Tenergy 3.7V Li-ion battery charger model OH-1048A0451500U. The optional USB cable allows the licensed healthcare professional to obtain treatment information and transfer it to a computer.

The BRC 2200 is a prescription device and can be used in a healthcare facility or at home.

Indications for Use

The BRC 2200 is intended for temporary symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain.

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K121578.

Summary of the Technical Characteristics of the BRC2200 as Related to the Predicate Device

Table 1
Atom 1 (Model: BRC 2200)BodiHealth
510(k) NumberPendingK052836
Intended UseThe BRC 2200 is intended for temporary symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain.The Bodihealth System is intended for temporary symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain.
Power SourceTenergy Li-ion battery 3.7V - 3AhSealed lead acid rechargeable battery 6V - 4Ah
- Method of Line Current IsolationN/AN/A
- Patient Leakage CurrentN/AN/A
- Normal Condition (μΑ)N/AN/A
- Single Fault Condition (μA)N/AN/A
Average DC current through electrodes when device is on but no pulses are being applied (µΑ)0.002 μΑ0.002 μΑ
Number of Output Modes2426
Number of Output Channels11
Regulated Current or Regulated Voltage?Regulated currentRegulated current
Software/Firmware/Microprocessor Control?YesYes
Automatic Overload Trip?YesYes
Automatic No-Load Trip?NoNo
Automatic Shut Off?YesNo
Indicator Display: On/Off Status?YesYes
Indicator Display: Low Battery?YesYes
Indicator Display: Voltage/Current Level?YesNo
Indicator Display: Open Circuit?YesYes
Timer Range (minutes)92-161 minutesUser-controlled with
23 minute cycles.
Compliance with VoluntaryStandards?NoNo
Compliance with 21 CFR 898?YesYes
Weight (lbs., oz.)10.5 oz.7 lbs., 3 oz.
Dimensions (in.) [W x H x D]5.9 in. x 3.75 in. x 1.5 in.9 in. x 4.5 in. x 11 in.
Housing Materials and ConstructionInjection-molded plasticcaseInjection-moldedplastic case
Mode or Program NameTreatment G, H, or I,Cycle 3Treatment C
Waveform (e.g., pulsed monophasic,biphasic)BiphasicBiphasic
Shape (e.g., rectangular, spike,rectified sinusoidal)RectangularRectangular
Maximum Output Voltage (volts)(+/- 5%)1.5V@500 Ω6V@2 kΩ30V@10kΩ1.5V@500 Ω6V@2 KΩ25V@10kΩ
Maximum Output Current (specifyunits) (+/- 5%)3mA@500 Ω3mA@2 kΩ3mA@10kΩ3mA@500 Ω3mA@2 kΩ2.5mA@ 10 kΩ
Duration of primary (depolarizing)phase (µsec)N/AN/A
Pulse duration (usec)100 ms128 ms
Frequency (Hz) [or Rate pps]10 Hz7.8 Hz
Net Charge (microcoulombs (µC) perpulse) (If zero, state method ofachieving zero net charge)0 µC @500ΩSymmetrical waveform0 µC @500ΩSymmetrical waveform
Maximum Phase Charge (μC)3 µC @500Ω4.3 µC @500Ω
Maximum Current Density (mA/cm2,r.m.s.)0.0205 mA/cm²@500Ω(3mA/146.577 cm²)0.0089mA/ cm²@500Ω(3mA/338.7 cm²)
Maximum Average Current (averageabsolute value) mA3mA@500Ω3mA@500Ω
Maximum Average Power Density(W/cm²) (using smallest electrodeconductive surface area)30.7μW/ cm² @500Ω(0.0045/146.577)13.297μW/ cm²@500Ω(0.0045/338.7)
ON Time (seconds)9660 seconds(maximum treatmenttime)User-controlled
Additional Features (specify, ifapplicable)Data-logging

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:

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K121518

·

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Non-Clinical Testing

Testing of the BRC 2200 includes functional performance testing and electrical safety testing in accordance with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-1-4, and IEC 60601-2-10. Testing of any skin-contacting materials includes biocompatibility testing in accordance with ISO 10993-1, ISO 10993-5, and ISO 10993-10.

Conclusions

In comparison to the BodiHealth System, the BRC 2200 is substantially equivalent and has similar technical, functional, and performance characteristics. The BRC 2200 is designed to comply with the generally accepted performance specifications for TENS devices. The BRC 2200 performs as intended and does not raise any new safety or efficacy issues.

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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, enclosed within a circular border. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged around the upper portion of the circle.

· Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

JUL 3 1 2012

Bioelectric Research Corporation c/o Ms. Paula Wilkerson Sr. Staff Engineer, Sr. Reviewer, Program Manager Intertek Testing Services 2307 E. Aurora Rd. Unit B7 Twinsburg, OH 44087

Re: K121578

Trade/Device Name: Atom 1, Model BRC 2200 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GZJ Dated: July 13, 2012 Received: July 16, 2012

Dear Ms. Wilkerson:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must

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comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.

n

Sincerely yours,

Kesia Alexander

Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological, and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): K12/ 578

Device Name: Atom 1

Model: BRC 2200

Indications for Use:

The BRC 2200 is intended for temporary symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain and as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain.

AND/OR Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use _ (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE – CONTINUE ONTO ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

CLLCY
(Division Sign-Off)

(Division Sign-Off) Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices

510(k) Number 15121578

§ 882.5890 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief.

(a)
Identification. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).