(51 days)
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is intended for use as a culture medium for human gametes and embryos from fertilization through day 5/6 of development in vitro.
The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is based upon the Single Step Medium™ (K072609) formulation that is supplemented with Human Serum Albumin, H.S.A. The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is composed of a balanced mixture of salts, amino acids and other nutrients that have been shown to support embryo development. The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is designed to be used as a culture media for fertilization and for development of embryos until the desired developmental stage (up to 5/6 days). Selected embryos are then moved to an embryo transfer media prior to transfer to the uterus.
The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is supplied in liquid form, and contains gentamicin sulfate as a preservative and a therapeutic grade of Human Serum Albumin (K983584). Liquid Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is supplied in a fill volume of 20 mL.
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete has utility as a culture medium from fertilization through day 5/6 of development. The fertilized oocyte (zygote) is allowed to grow in the culture dish, supported by a culture medium and an appropriate protein supplement, in a carbon dioxide incubator at 37°C until the desired stage of development is achieved. Selected embryos are then moved to an embryo transfer media prior to transfer to the uterus.
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is supplied as a ready to use liquid in 20 mL bottles.
Here's an analysis of the provided text, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the study that demonstrates the device meets them:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria are derived from the product specifications comparison between the proposed device (Continuous Single Culture™ Complete) and the predicate device (Single Step Medium™ K072609). The performance for the proposed device is the criteria it must meet.
| Specification | Acceptance Criteria for Continuous Single Culture™ Complete | Reported Device Performance (from "Performance Data" and "Product Specification Comparison") |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.25 - 7.54 | Not explicitly stated as a numerical result in the "Performance Data" or "Nonclinical Tests" sections for the new device's testing. However, "pH" is listed as a performed test under "Performance Data" and the "Product Specification Comparison" shows "7.25 - 7.54" for both the predicate and proposed device, implying the proposed device meets this. |
| Osmolality | 260 – 270 mOsm/KgH2O | Similar to pH, osmolality is listed as a performed test, and the "Product Specification Comparison" shows "260 – 270 mOsm/KgH2O" for both, implying the proposed device meets this. |
| Sterility | Pass | "Sterility" is listed as a performed test, and the "Product Specification Comparison" shows "Pass" for both, implying the proposed device meets this. |
| Endotoxin | ≤ 0.25 EU/mL | "Endotoxin" is listed as a performed test, and the "Product Specification Comparison" shows "≤ 0.25 EU/mL" for both, implying the proposed device meets this. |
| MEA (Mouse Embryo Assay) | ≥ 80% expanded blastocyst at 96 hours | The MEA "assures that the product is functional for its intended use, the support of embryonic growth, and that embryotoxic components are not present in the formulation." The "Product Specification Comparison" states "≥ 80% expanded blastocyst at 96 hours" for the proposed device. The nonclinical test section indicates one-cell MEA was performed at three facilities, and the field evaluations "demonstrate that the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete was "equal" to the proven control medium (predicate device)". |
| HSSA (Human Sperm Survival Assay) | ≥ 70% of original motility at 24 hours | The HSSA "assures that the product is both functional for its intended use with regards to sperm wash procedure and that no sperm-toxic components are present in the formulation." The "Product Specification Comparison" states "≥ 70% of original motility at 24 hours" for the proposed device. The nonclinical test section indicates HSSA was performed on donor specimens at three different test facilities, and the field evaluations "demonstrate that the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete was "equal" to the proven control medium (predicate device)". The predicate device did not have an HSSA specification (NT - Not Tested). |
| Albumin Recovery Assay | Not explicitly stated with a numerical criterion | Listed under "Additional Information" as a "condition of release," implying it's a test performed but without a specific pass/fail criterion mentioned in this document. |
| Appearance | Not explicitly stated with a numerical criterion | Listed under "Additional Information" as a "condition of release," implying it's a test performed but without a specific pass/fail criterion mentioned in this document. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- MEA (Mouse Embryo Assay): The study states that one (1)-cell MEA was performed as part of design validation. It was conducted at three (3) different test facilities. The sample size for embryos or individual tests is not specified beyond "one (1)-cell MEA." The data provenance is not explicitly stated (e.g., country of origin), but it is implied to be non-clinical laboratory testing. The study is prospective in nature, as it is part of design validation and pre-market release testing.
- HSSA (Human Sperm Survival Assay): Performed on donor specimens at three (3) different test facilities. The number of donor specimens is not specified. The donor specimens were "initially processed by gradient separation and resulting motile specimens were equally divided." Data provenance is not explicitly stated, but it is implied to be non-clinical laboratory testing using human donor samples. The study is prospective, as it is part of design validation and pre-market release testing.
- Other tests (pH, osmolality, sterility, endotoxin, albumin recovery, appearance): These are described as routine quality control tests performed "prior to release to the market" and "as a condition of release." The sample sizes for these tests (e.g., how many batches, how many units per batch) are not specified. The data provenance is internal laboratory testing.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
- This document describes non-clinical performance testing for a cell culture medium. It does not involve human interpretation of medical images or patient diagnoses that typically require expert adjudication for ground truth.
- The "ground truth" for the MEA and HSSA is an objective biological outcome (embryo development to blastocyst, sperm motility) measured by laboratory assays. The document doesn't mention expert review for establishing ground truth as it would for, say, a diagnostic imaging device. The "field evaluations" where the product was found "equal" to the control medium imply expert handling and perhaps informal assessment, but not formal "ground truth" adjudication.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Not applicable. As noted above, this study evaluates a cell culture medium through objective laboratory assays, not a diagnostic device requiring expert adjudication of results.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If so, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance
- Not applicable. This is a 510(k) summary for a cell culture medium, not an AI-assisted diagnostic device. There are no "human readers," "AI assistance," or "cases" in the context of an MRMC study.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) Was Done
- Not applicable. This is a cell culture medium, not an algorithm or AI system.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- For the MEA, the ground truth is biological outcome data: achievement of ≥ 80% expanded blastocyst development at 96 hours.
- For the HSSA, the ground truth is biological outcome data: ≥ 70% of original sperm motility at 24 hours.
- For pH, osmolality, sterility, and endotoxin, the ground truth is instrumental measurement data compared against defined numerical ranges or a "Pass" criterion.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
- Not applicable. As a non-AI/ML device, there is no "training set." The product's formulation was developed and validated, but not "trained" in the machine learning sense. The development likely involved iterative testing and refinement, but this is distinct from an AI training set.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
- Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.
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510(k) SUMMARY AS REQUIRED BY 21 CR § 807.87(h)
Submitter's Name and Address:
Irvine Scientific Sales Co., Inc. 2511 Daimler Street Santa Ana, CA 92705-5588
2511 Daimler Street Santa Ana, CA 92705-5588
Jayme Yamaguchi-Owens Regulatory Affairs Manager Irvine Scientific 2511 Daimler Street Santa Ana, CA 92705-5588 949-261-7800 ext 254 Tel: Fax: 949-261-6522 Email: jfy@irvinesci.com
Date of Application:
Manufacturing Site:
Contact Person:
May 24, 2012
Establishment Registration Number: 2022379
510(k):
Trade or Proprietary Name:
Device Name:
Device Classification:
Device Regulation:
Device Classification:
Product Code:
Predicate Device:
Performance Standards:
In Vitro embryo culture medium
Reproductive Media and Supplements
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete
21 CFR § 884.6180
Class II (Special Controls)
MQL
Single Step Medium™, K072609
None established
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Purpose:
Purpose of this application is to obtain 510(k) marketing clearance for the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete.
Indication for Use:
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is intended for use as a culture medium for human gametes and embryos from fertilization through day 5/6 of development in vitro.
Description of the Device:
The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is based upon the Single Step Medium™ (K072609) formulation that is supplemented with Human Serum Albumin, H.S.A. The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is composed of a balanced mixture of salts, amino acids and other nutrients that have been shown to support embryo development. The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is designed to be used as a culture media for fertilization and for development of embryos until the desired developmental stage (up to 5/6 days). Selected embryos are then moved to an embryo transfer media prior to transfer to the uterus.
The Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is supplied in liquid form, and contains gentamicin sulfate as a preservative and a therapeutic grade of Human Serum Albumin (K983584). Liquid Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is supplied in a fill volume of 20 mL.
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete has utility as a culture medium from fertilization through day 5/6 of development. The fertilized oocyte (zygote) is allowed to grow in the culture dish, supported by a culture medium and an appropriate protein supplement, in a carbon dioxide incubator at 37°C until the desired stage of development is achieved. Selected embryos are then moved to an embryo transfer media prior to transfer to the uterus.
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Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is supplied as a ready to use liquid in 20 mL bottles.
Technological Characteristics:
After allowing the fertilized zygote to develop in vitro in Continuous Single Culture™ Complete, the embryo is removed from the culture dish. It is placed into a fresh dish containing Continuous Single Culture™ Complete. The dish is then returned to the incubator, and the embryo is allowed to continue develop in vitro. If a medium change is desired for embryo culture beyond day 3, after 48 hours of embryo culture (of the fertilized embryos), the embryos should be transferred into a new dish of fresh pre-equilibrated Continuous Single Culture™ Complete. After the desired stage of development is obtained selected embryos are then moved to an embryo transfer media prior to transfer to the uterus
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is similar to Single Step Medium™ (K072609) it is intended for use in assisted reproductive technology procedures that involve the manipulation of gametes or embryos that is supplemented with a protein such as H.S.A. (K983584),
Performance Data:
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is assayed by one (1) -cell mouse embryo assay (MEA) prior to release to the market. This assay assures that the product is functional for its intended use, the support of embryonic growth, and that embryotoxic components are not present in the formulation..
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is also assayed by human sperm survival assay (HSSA) was also performed prior to release to the market. This assay also assures that the product is both functional for its intended use with regards to sperm wash procedure and that no sperm-toxic components are present in the formulation.
In addition, performance testing of the product includes pH, osmolality, sterility, and endotoxin testing. These tests demonstrate quality and the consistency in
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each lot of Continuous Single Culture™ Complete that is manufactured. These tests also support the equivalence of the proposed device to the predicate device.
Nonclinical Tests:
One (1) -cell MEA was performed on the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete as part of the design validation. Testing was performed at three (3) different test facilities after continuous culture in Continuous Single Culture™ Complete up to 96 hours.
In addition, HSSA was also performed on donor specimens at three (3) different test facilities. The donor specimens were initially processed by gradient separation and resulting motile specimens were equally divided and the average % motility after 24 hours at 37°C in ambient air was determined as compared to the control.
The field evaluations demonstrate that the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete was "equal" to the proven control medium (predicate device) of Single Step Medium™ (K072609).
Additional Information:
Endotoxin, mouse embryo assay, human sperm survival assay, albumin recovery assay, pH, osmolality, appearance and sterility testing will be performed as a condition of release for Continuous Single Culture™ Complete. Results of all release assays performed will be reported on a lot-specific certificate of analysis, and will be indicated on the labeling.
Conclusion:
The predicate device, Single Step Medium™ (K072609) needs to be supplemented with a protein prior to use and it is a common practice for media to be formulated with a protein for use in ART procedures. Therefore, the addition of HSA to the device would not raise new types of safety of effectiveness questions.
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A comparison of the Predicate Device Intended Use, Product Formula and Product Specifications are summarized below that demonstrate substantial equivalence.
| Product Name | K# | FertilizationMedium | Culture ofEmbryos toDay 5/6 | ProteinSupplement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single StepMedium ™ | K072609 | + | + | - |
Table 1: Predicate Device Intended Use Comparison
The intended use between the predicate device and the proposed device are the same in that the medium can be used from fertilization and culture of embryos to day 5/6.
Table 2: Predicate Device Product Formula Comparison
| Item # | Raw Material and CASNo. | Single Step Medium ™(K072609) | CSC™ Complete |
|---|---|---|---|
| UOM/L | |||
| 1 | WFI Water, produced inhouse | + | + |
| 2 | Phenol red, sodium salt[34487-61-1] | + | + |
| 3 | Sodium bicarbonate[144-55-8] | + | + |
| 4 | EDTA, disodium salt[6381-92-6] | + | + |
| 5 | Sodium Citrate, dehydrate[6132-04-3] | + | + |
| 6 | 5N Hydrochloric acid[7647-01-0](for pH adjustment only) | - | + |
| 7 | 20% Human SerumAlbumin | - | + |
| 8 | L- Lactic Acid Sodium, Salt[867-56-1] | - | + |
| 9 | DL-Lactic Acid Sodium,Salt[72-17-3] | + | - |
| 10 | Sodium Chloride[7647-14-5] | + | + |
| 11 | Potassium Chloride[7447-40-7] | + | + |
| 12 | Dextrose, anhydrous | + | + |
| Item # | Raw Material and CAS No. | Single Step Medium™(K072609)UOM/L | CSC™ Complete |
| 13 | [50-99-7]Magnesium sulfate, anhydrous[7487-88-9] | + | + |
| 14 | Potassium Phosphate, monobasic[7778-77-0] | + | + |
| 15 | Pyruvic Acid, Na Salt[113-24-6] | + | + |
| 16 | L-Alanine[56-41-7] | + | + |
| 17 | L-Arginine HCl[1119-34-2] | + | + |
| 18 | L-Asparagine monohydrate[5794-13-8] | + | + |
| 19 | L-Aspartic acid[56-84-8] | + | + |
| 20 | L-Glutamic acid[56-86-0] | + | + |
| 21 | Glycine[56-40-6] | + | + |
| 22 | L-Histidine HCl monohydrate[5934-29-2] | + | + |
| 23 | L-Isoleucine[73-32-5] | + | + |
| 24 | L-Leucine[61-90-5] | + | + |
| 25 | L-Lysine HCl[657-27-2] | + | + |
| 26 | L-Methionine[63-68-3] | + | + |
| 27 | L-Phenylalanine[63-91-2] | + | + |
| 28 | L-Proline[147-85-3] | + | + |
| 29 | L-Serine[56-45-1] | + | + |
| 30 | L-Taurine[107-35-7] | + | - |
| 31 | L-Threonine[72-19-5] | + | - |
| 32 | L-Tryptophan[73-22-3] | + | + |
| ltem # | Raw Material and CASNo. | Single Step Medium™(K072609) | CSC™ Complete |
| UOM/L | |||
| 34 | L-Valine[72-18-4] | + | + |
| 35 | Calcium chloride,anhydrous [10043-52-4] | + | + |
| 36 | Cystine 2HCl_(30925-07-6) | + | |
| 37 | L-Cysteine HCI.H2O[7048-04-6] | . + | |
| 38 | Alanyl-Glutamine[39537-023-0] | + | + |
| 39 | Gentamicin sulfate[1405-41-0] | + | + |
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.
.
.
:
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The formulation comparison between the predicate device and the proposed device are equivalent with the exception of three (3) components (raw materials). The predicate device contains taurine and the proposed device does not. It was identified that in the presence of other amino acids taurine provided no specific benefit.
The predicate device contains L-Cysteine and the proposed device contains L-Cystine. It was identified that the L-Cystine is a more stable amino acid than the L-Cysteine during the development of the proposed device.
The predicate device contains DL-Lactic Acid and the proposed device contains L-Lactic acid. IT was identified that the L-Lactic acid is the active form of DL-Lactic acid.
The component differences between the predicate and the proposed devices have been addressed as the performance of the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete was verified for performance during product development.
| Specification | Single Step MediumTM(K072609) | Continuous SingleCultureTM Complete |
|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.25 - 7.54 | 7.25 - 7.54 |
| Osmolality | 260 – 270 mOsm/KgH2O | 260 – 270 mOsm/KgH2O |
Table 3: Predicate Device Product Specification Comparison
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| Specification | Single Step Medium™(K072609) | Continuous SingleCulture™ Complete |
|---|---|---|
| Sterility | Pass | Pass |
| Endotoxin | ≤ 0.25 EU/mL | ≤ 0.25 EU/mL |
| MEA | ≥ 80% | ≥ 80% expanded blastocystat 96 hours |
| HSSA | NT1 | ≥ 70% of original motility at24 hours |
The product specifications for the predicate and the proposed device are identical with the exception of the HSSA which was added to the product specification for the proposed device as it is within the intended use of the product.
The conclusion from the performance testing, intended use comparison, product formulation comparison and test specification comparison as well as the nonclinical and clinical data demonstrates that the Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is suitable for its intended use, and meets the criteria in the comparison to predicate device in which substantial equivalence has been demonstrated, and meets the criteria outlined in the Notice of Final Rule, 63 FR 48428, Docket Number 97N-0335.
1 NT - Not Tested
{8}------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/8/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
Re:
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -W066-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Ms. Jayme Yamaguchi-Owens Regulatory Affairs Manager Irvine Scientific Sales Co., Inc. 2511 Daimler Street SANTA ANA CA 92705
JUL 19 2012
K121572 Trade/Device Name: Continuous Single Culture™ Complete Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 884.6180 Regulation Name: Reproductive media and supplements Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MQL Dated: May 24, 2012 Received: May 29, 2012
Dear Ms. Yamaguchi-Owens:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
{9}------------------------------------------------
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Benjamin R. Civiletti
Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive. Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Irvine Scientific
May 24, 2012
INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT (page 1 of 1)
K121572 : 510(K) Number:
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete Device Name:
Indications for Use:
Continuous Single Culture™ Complete is intended for use as a culture medium for human gametes and embryos from fertilization through day 5/6 of development in vitro.
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR § 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR § 807 Subpart C) ·
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IE NEEDED) Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Page 1 of 1
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and
Urological Devices K121572
510(k) Number
§ 884.6180 Reproductive media and supplements.
(a)
Identification. Reproductive media and supplement are products that are used for assisted reproduction procedures. Media include liquid and powder versions of various substances that come in direct physical contact with human gametes or embryos (including water, acid solutions used to treat gametes or embryos, rinsing solutions, sperm separation media, supplements, or oil used to cover the media) for the purposes of preparation, maintenance, transfer or storage. Supplements are specific reagents added to media to enhance specific properties of the media (e.g., proteins, sera, antibiotics, etc.).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls) (mouse embryo assay information, endotoxin testing, sterilization validation, design specifications, labeling requirements, biocompatibility testing, and clinical testing). The device, when it is phosphate-buffered saline used for washing, and short-term handling and manipulation of gametes and embryos; culture oil used as an overlay for culture media containing gametes and embryos; and water for assisted reproduction applications, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 884.9.