(181 days)
The device is for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the lower back due to strain from exercise or normal household and work activities.
The intended use is to provide approximately thirty minutes of analgesic electrical stimulus to reduce the perception of pain by electrically stimulating peripheral nerves across healthy intact skin of the user's lower back.
The device is a battery powered over the counter transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator with a wireless remote control feature. The general purpose of the device is to apply an electrical stimulus to integral electrodes that are applied to a user's lower back to relieve pain. The device includes a current generator and permanently-affixed electrodes with user replaceable single patient use hydrogel pads (gel-pads) that may be reused for a limited number of reuses. The number of reuses of the gel-pads varv person-to-person dependent upon skin type, oils and pH levels. One side of the adhesive gel-pad adheres to the electrode, and the other the device to the healthy intact skin of the user's lower back to provide an analgesic electrical stimulus to the painful area. The user controls are located on a hand-held wireless remote control commonly referred to as a Key-fob. The user controls are simple straightforward power on/off and electrical stimulus intensity up/down.
This document describes a 510(k) premarket notification for "The Pain Pilot™ (a.k.a. Pain Pilot™) / WiTouch™," a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) device. The purpose of a 510(k) submission is to demonstrate that a new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than to prove its efficacy through extensive clinical studies and acceptance criteria as might be seen for novel devices.
Therefore, the information provided focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on technical characteristics and safety standards, rather than presenting a performance study with acceptance criteria in the typical sense for algorithm performance.
Here's an analysis based on the provided text, addressing your questions where possible:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" as performance metrics for an algorithm or device efficacy study. Instead, it demonstrates compliance with recognized safety standards and substantial equivalence to predicate devices based on technical specifications. The "performance" is implicitly tied to meeting these standards and being comparable to legally marketed TENS devices.
| Metric / Standard | Device Performance / Compliance |
|---|---|
| Safety Standards | |
| FDA Recognized Number 5-4, IEC 60601-1 (General) | Complies |
| FDA Recognized Number 5-60, IEC 60601-1-2 (Electromagnetic compatibility) | Complies |
| FDA Recognized Number 5-41, IEC 60601-1-4 (Programmable electrical medical systems) | Complies |
| FDA Recognized Number 17-5, IEC 60601-2-10 (Safety of nerve and muscle stimulators) | Complies |
| FDA Recognition Number 2-156, AAMI/AMSI/ ISO 10993-1 (Biological evaluation – risk management) | Complies |
| FDA Recognition Number 2-153, ISO 10993-5 (Biocompatibility – In Vitro cytotoxicity) | Complies |
| FDA Recognition Number 2-173, AAMI / ANSI / ISO 10993-10 (Biocompatibility – irritation and skin sensitization) | Complies |
| Compliance with U.S. FDA Title 21 CFR 898 Electrode Lead Wire Performance Standard | Yes |
| Technical Specifications (Comparison to Predicates) | |
| Maximum average power density of electrodes with gel-pads | Less than 0.25 watts per square centimeter (consistent with predicates to reduce thermal burn risk) |
| TENS Device Power Source | Battery 1.5VDC (2-Alkaline AAA) |
| Number of Output Modes | 4 |
| Number of Output Channels | 1 Channel, Asynchronous - Biphasic |
| Software/Firmware/Microprocessor Control? | Yes |
| Automatic Shut Off? | Yes |
| User Override Control? | Yes |
| Indicator Display (On/Off Status, Low Battery, Voltage/Current Level) | On/Off: Yes, Low Battery: Yes, Voltage/Current: No |
| Timer Range | Nonadjustable 30 minutes |
| Phase Duration | 120μs - 480μs |
| Maximum Current Density | 0.12mA @500Ω |
| Maximum Average Current | 1.6mA @500 Ω |
| Maximum Average Power Density (using 500Ω) | 0.69mW/cm² @500Ω |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
This document describes a 510(k) submission, which primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices through technical comparisons and adherence to recognized standards. It does not present a clinical study with a "test set" and "data provenance" in the context of evaluating algorithm performance or clinical efficacy against specific acceptance criteria. The "study" here is predominantly a technical and regulatory comparison.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications
Not applicable. As noted above, there's no clinical "test set" with ground truth established by experts for this 510(k) submission.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. No test set requiring expert adjudication is described in the provided text.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, and the effect size of human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
Not applicable. This device is a TENS unit, not an AI-powered diagnostic or interpretive system. Therefore, no MRMC study involving human readers and AI assistance was conducted or reported.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm, so the concept of standalone algorithm performance does not apply.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
Not applicable. There is no "ground truth" as would be established for an AI algorithm or diagnostic test. The device's "truth" is its compliance with safety standards and its substantial equivalence to other legally marketed TENS devices.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. As this is not an AI/ML device, there is no "training set."
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
Not applicable. No training set is involved.
Summary of the "Study" that Proves the Device Meets the Criteria:
The "study" presented in this 510(k) submission is a demonstration of substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, along with evidence of compliance with relevant FDA-recognized safety and performance standards.
- Methodology: The submission extensively compares the new device (The Pain Pilot™ / WiTouch™) to three predicate TENS devices (PM3030™, Painmaster™ MCT Patch, and T1040™). This comparison covers:
- Indications for Use (showing equivalence for lower back pain relief).
- Intended Use (showing equivalence in providing analgesic electrical stimulus).
- Technical specifications (e.g., power source, output modes/channels, control mechanisms, timer, dimensions, electrical characteristics like current density and power density).
- The submission argues that differences (like integral electrodes and wireless remote control) are "insignificant as it relates to safety and effectiveness, and is not critical to the intended use."
- Evidence: The primary evidence provided is the detailed table comparing the various specifications of the new device against the predicate devices (page 3 of 4). Additionally, declarations of conformity to numerous FDA-recognized international and national standards (IEC 60601 series for electrical safety, ISO 10993 for biocompatibility) are provided (page 4 of 4).
- Conclusion: The FDA's letter (pages 5-6 of 6) states that they have "determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices." This substantial equivalence determination serves as the "proof" that the device meets the regulatory "acceptance criteria" for marketing under the 510(k) pathway.
In essence, for a 510(k) submission like this for a TENS device, the acceptance criteria are satisfied by proving the new device is as safe and effective as a device already on the market through detailed technical comparison and adherence to recognized standards, rather than through a clinical trial with performance metrics.
{0}------------------------------------------------
510(k) # K120500
Page 1 of 4
| 510(k) SUBMITTER: | Hollywog, LLC2830 Amnicola HighwayChattanooga, TN 37406 |
|---|---|
| ESTABLISHMENT REGISTRATION: | 3008585473 |
| CONTACT: | Michael W. TreasChief Compliance Officer |
| DATE PREPARED: | August 16, 2012 |
| PROPRIETARY NAME: | The Pain Pilot™ (a.k.a. Pain Pilot™) / WiTouch™ |
| PANEL: | Neurology |
| REGULATION NUMBER: | CFR Title 21, 882.5890 |
| CLASSIFICATION: | Class II |
| PRODUCT CODE: | NUH |
| COMMON NAME: | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for painrelief intended for over the counter use |
Description:
The device is a battery powered over the counter transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator with a wireless remote control feature. The general purpose of the device is to apply an electrical stimulus to integral electrodes that are applied to a user's lower back to relieve pain. The device includes a current generator and permanently-affixed electrodes with user replaceable single patient use hydrogel pads (gel-pads) that may be reused for a limited number of reuses. The number of reuses of the gel-pads varv person-to-person dependent upon skin type, oils and pH levels. One side of the adhesive gel-pad adheres to the electrode, and the other the device to the healthy intact skin of the user's lower back to provide an analgesic electrical stimulus to the painful area. The user controls are located on a hand-held wireless remote control commonly referred to as a Key-fob. The user controls are simple straightforward power on/off and electrical stimulus intensity up/down.
Indication for Use:
The device is for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the lower back due to strain from exercise or normal household and work activities.
Intended Use:
The intended use is to provide approximately thirty minutes of analgesic electrical stimulus to reduce the perception of pain by electrically stimulating peripheral nerves across healthy intact skin of the user's lower back.
{1}------------------------------------------------
510(k) # K120500
Page 2 of 4
Accessories:
The device utilizes hydrogel pads) for achieving the indications for use and intended use. The composition of the gel-pads is common materials found in the electrode industry. The uniqueness of the gel-pads is in the shape. The maximum average power density of the electrodes with the gel-pads applied is less than 0.25 watts per square centimeter of electrode conductive surface area to reduce the risk of thermal burns which is consistent with the referenced predicate devices.
| PredicateDevices | 510(k)# | Proprietary Name | Device Classification Name(s), Regulation Number(s),Classification(s) and Product Code(s). |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | K110068 | PM3030TM | CFR Title 21, Sec. 882.5890, Class II, NUH |
| #2 | K090042 | PainmasterTM MCT Patch | CFR Title 21, Sec. 882.5890, Class II, NUH |
| #3 | K060846 | T1040TM | CFR Title 21, Sec. 882.5890, Class II, NUH, NGX |
Substantially Equivalent Predicate Devices
The predicate devices PM3030" and T1040" utilize flexible wires between the electrodes and the electrical stimulus generator; thus, increases the indications for use to the lower back and to body surfaces with greater ranges of motion (e.g., knee, shoulder, elbow, and hip). The indications for use for the predicate device Painmaster™ MCT Patch is solely for application to the lower back; same as The Pain Pilot™ / WiTouch™ device.
The intended design of The Pain Pilot™ / WiTouch" device limits the application for use to the anatomical site of the back. The design includes carbon rubber electrodes that are intended for reuse and are permanently-affixed to a rigid surface of the electrical stimulus generator. The unique connection makes the electrodes integral to the generator. The connection and shape of the electrodes limit application of the device to the contours of the back. These unique characteristic of the integral electrodes are insignificant as it relates to safety and effectiveness, and is not critical to the intended use between the device and the referenced predicate devices.
The referenced predicate devices utilize affixed buttons as the sole method to control the electrical stimulus generator on/off and intensity up/down. The Pain Pilot" / WiTouch " device utilizes a wireless remote control radio frequency transceiver to control the electrical stimulus generator on/off and intensity up/down. The transceiver operates in the ISM radio frequency band for wireless medical technology. This uniqueness of controlling the electrical stimulus generator by utilizing a radio frequency transceiver is insignificant as it relates to safety and is not critical to the intended use between the device and the referenced predicate devices.
The characteristics of the analgesic electrical stimulus between the device and the referenced predicate devices are substantially equivalent as it relates to safety and effectiveness.
{2}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Summary per 21 CFR 807.92(c)
510(k) # K120500
Page 3 of 4
| Substantial Equivalence | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 510(k) Number | K120500 | K110068 | K090042 | K060846 | |
| Device Name and Model | The Pain Pilot™ | PM3030™ | Painmaster MCT Patch | T1040™ | |
| Manufacturer | Hollywog, LLC | Omron Healthcare, Inc. | Newmark, Inc. | Endurance Therapeutics | |
| TENS Device Power Source (DC battery) | Battery 1.5VDC(2-Alkaline AAA) | Battery 1.5VDC(3-Alkaline AAA) | No replaceable bonded battery tomicro circuit chip | Battery 1.5VDC(2-Alkaline AAA) | |
| Number of Output Modes | 4 | 3 | 1 | 10 | |
| Number of Output Channels: | 1 Channel, Asynchronous - Biphasic | 1 Channel, Asynchronous - Biphasic | 1 Channel, Monophasic Microcurrent | 1 Channel, Asynchronous - Biphasic | |
| Software/Firmware/Microprocessor Control? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Automatic Shut Off? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| User Override Control? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Indicator Display: | On/Off Status? | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Low Battery? | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | |
| Voltage/Current Level? | No | Yes | No | Yes | |
| Timer Range (minutes) | Nonadjustable30 minutes | Nonadjustable30 minutes | NonadjustableContinuous up to4 - 5 days | Nonadjustable15 minutes | |
| Weight (lbs., oz.) | 4.8 oz.w/ batteriesincluded | 2.1 oz.w/ batteriesincluded | 2.0 oz.w/ batteryincluded | 3.1 oz. | |
| Dimensions (in.) [W x H x D]. | 7.5"(W) x 3.5(H)" x0.7"(D) | 2.17" x 3.74" x0.74 | unspecified | 5.91" x 2.68" x1.02" | |
| Housing Material and Construction | ABS plastic | ABS plastic | unspecified | unspecified | |
| Compliance with U.S. FDA Title 21 CFR898 Electrode Lead Wire PerformanceStandard? | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| For multiphasic | Symmetrical phases? | No | No | Yes | No |
| Phase Duration(include units), (staterange, if applicable),(both phases, ifasymmetrical) | 120μs - 480μs | unspecified | unspecified | 4.1μs - 500μs | |
| Maximum Current Density, (mA/cm², r.m.s.) | 0.12mA @500Ω | 0.095mA @500Ω | unspecified | 2.71mA @500Ω | |
| Maximum Average Current (average absolute value), mA | 1.6mA @500 Ω | 3.5mA @500 Ω | unspecified | 2.71mA @500Ω | |
| Maximum Average Power Density, (W/cm²),(using | 0.69mW/cm²@500Ω | 89mW/cm²@500Ω | unspecified | 5.35mW/cm²@500Ω |
{3}------------------------------------------------
510(k) # K120500
Page 4 of 4
Declarations of Conformity
The device complies with the following FDA recognized standards:
FDA Recognized Number 5-4, IEC 60601-1, Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements for Safety, 1988 Amendment 1, 1991-11, Amendment 2, 1995. (General)
FDA Recognized Number 5-60, IEC 60601-1-2 Int. 1 Third Edition/I-SH 01:2007, Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and tests, Interpretation Sheet. (General)
FDA Recognized Number 5-41. Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-4: General requirements for safety- Collateral standard: Programmable electrical medical systems, edition 1.1. (General)
FDA Recognized Number 17-5, IEC 60601-2-10 1987/Amendment 1 2001, Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the safety of nerve and muscle stimulators. (Neurology)
FDA Recognition Number 2-156: AAMI/AMSI/ ISO 10993-1:2009, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process. (Biocompatibility)
FDA Recognition Number 2-153 (Electrodes) ISO 10993-5:2009, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for In Vitro cytotoxicity. (Biocompatibility)
FDA Recognized Standard 2-173 (Electrodes) Recognition Number 2-173: AAMI / ANSI / ISO 10993-10:2010, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization. (Biocompatibility)
Truthful and Accurate Statement
A statement was included in the Premarket Notification attesting to the truthfulness and accuracy of the information provided.
Further Information
In the event that additional information is required, please contact:
Michael W. Treas Chief Compliance Officer Hollywog, LLC 2830 Amnicola Highway Chattanooga, TN 37406
Telephone: (423) 305-7778 ext. 108 Fax: (423) 305-7867 E-mail: mike.treas@hollywog.com
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo features a stylized eagle or bird-like symbol with three curved lines forming its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the symbol.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room-WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
AUG 20 2012
Hollywog, LLC c/o Mr. Michael Treas Chief Compliance Officer 2830 Amnicola Highway Chattanooga, TN 37406
Re: K120500
Trade/Device Name: The Pain Pilot™ (a.k.a. Pain Pilot™) / WiTouch™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator for Pain Relief Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NUH Dated: July 31, 2012 Received: August 1, 2012
Dear Mr. Treas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be fray of cable of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Michael Treas
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Kisia Alexander
Malvina B. Evdelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological, and Ear. Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
Indications for Use
510(k) Number: K120500
Device Names: The Pain Pilot™ (a.k.a. Pain Pilot™) / WiTouch™
Indications for Use:
The device is for temporary relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the lower back due to strain from exercise or normal household and work activities.
| Prescription Use(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | AND/OR | Over-The-Counter Use √(21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|---|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Callaway
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices
510(k) Number K120500
§ 882.5890 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief.
(a)
Identification. A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).