K Number
K112598
Device Name
AMERICAN SURGICAL COMPANY/ NEUROSURGICAL SPONGES (BRAND)
Date Cleared
2013-06-20

(652 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.4700
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The device is intended to be used by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids. The device is indicated for use by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids:
Device Description
The device is a non-adherent, strung, x-ray detectable surgical sponge that is sterile and disposable. The American Surgical Sponges (brand) product line is made from cotton, polyester, or rayon in various sizes and shapes and has been first marketed since 1985. The current cleared product line includes the Telfa® Sponges, which are cotton surgical sponges covered on both sides with polyethylene terephthalate. The Telfa® Sponges provide additional stiffness to the neurosurgical sponges. The new proposed addition to the product line includes neurosurgical sponges (cotton, polyester, or rayon) covered on one side with a thin single layer of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to enhance the material stiffness and non-adherence properties while maintaining flexibility of the sponge. The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer will be provided in a choice of three thicknesses, 0.001", 0.003" or 0.005". The sponges range in size from 6mm × 76mm × 76mm.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description and performance studies focus on material properties and biocompatibility, with no mention of AI or ML.

No.
The device is a surgical sponge intended to protect neural tissues and absorb fluids during neurosurgical procedures, which are supportive functions rather than direct therapeutic actions like treating a disease or disorder.

No

The device is a surgical sponge intended for protection and absorption during neurosurgical procedures, not for diagnosis.

No

The device description clearly describes a physical surgical sponge made of cotton, polyester, or rayon with a PTFE layer, indicating it is a hardware medical device, not software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is to protect neural tissues and absorb fluids during neurosurgical procedures. This is a direct interaction with the patient's body during a surgical intervention.
  • Device Description: The device is a surgical sponge, a physical tool used in surgery.
  • Lack of Diagnostic Purpose: There is no mention of the device being used to analyze samples (like blood, tissue, or urine) to provide information about a patient's health status, disease, or condition. IVDs are specifically designed for this type of diagnostic testing.

The device described is a surgical tool used for physical manipulation and protection during a medical procedure, not for in vitro diagnostic testing.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The device is intended to be used by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids.
The device is indicated for use by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

HBA

Device Description

The device is a non-adherent, strung, x-ray detectable surgical sponge that is sterile and disposable. The American Surgical Sponges (brand) product line is made from cotton, polyester, or rayon in various sizes and shapes and has been first marketed since 1985. The current cleared product line includes the Telfa® Sponges, which are cotton surgical sponges covered on both sides with polyethylene terephthalate. The Telfa® Sponges provide additional stiffness to the neurosurgical sponges. The new proposed addition to the product line includes neurosurgical sponges (cotton, polyester, or rayon) covered on one side with a thin single layer of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to enhance the material stiffness and non-adherence properties while maintaining flexibility of the sponge. The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer will be provided in a choice of three thicknesses, 0.001", 0.003" or 0.005". The sponges range in size from 6mm × 76mm × 76mm.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Neural tissues

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

trained physicians, neurosurgical procedures

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Biocompatibility Testing:
PTFE is widely used in medical devices. Biocompatibility testing conducted included Cytotoxicity, Sensitization and Irritation testing. Testing was completed in accordance with FDA's Blue Book Guidance G95-1 ("Use of International Standard ISO-10993, 'Biological' Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing' "). The results of the studies demonstrate the lack of toxicity of the device and its biocompatibility for use as a neurosurgical sponge. All studies were conducted in compliance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) regulations set forth in 21 CFR part 58.

Performance Standards:
No performance standards have been promulgated under Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for these devices. However, American Surgical Company conducted peel testing to quantify the amount of force necessary to pull apart the substrate and PTFE layers.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K962807

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 882.4700 Neurosurgical paddie.

(a) A neurosurgical paddie is a pad used during surgery to protect nervous tissue, absorb fluids, or stop bleeding.
(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

KI12598

2.0 510(k) Summary

JUN 2 0 2013

510(K) Owner:

American Surgical Company, LLC (formerly American Surgical Sponges, LLC and American Silk Sutures Inc) 82 Sanderson Avenue, Suite 212 Lynn, MA 01902 781-592-7200 Owner/Operator Number: 10030544

Submitter:

Contact:

Erik Piasio Managing Director Tel: 781-592-7200 Fax: 781-595-5460 Email: Erik.Piasio@americansurgical.com

Email: lkahler@rcinsightgroup.com

Manufacturer:

American Surgical Company, LLC 82 Sanderson Avenue, Suite 212 Lynn, MA 01902 781-592-7200 Registration Number: 1221144

Date Prepared: 01 September 2011

Trade name: American Surgical Sponges (brand) Neurosurgical Sponges

Lori Kahler

The RC Insight Group 461 Main Street, Suite 217 Pawtucket, RI 02860 Tel/Fax: 401-722-1811

Common name: Neurosurgical Paddie or Sponge

Classification name: 21 CFR § 882.4700

Product Code(s): HBA (neurosurgical paddie)

Classification: Class II

Current Legally Marketed Device:

American Surgical Company Special 510(k)

1

American Surgical Sponges (brand) Neurosurgical Sponges K962807

Summary Description of the Device:

The device is a non-adherent, strung, x-ray detectable surgical sponge that is sterile and disposable. The American Surgical Sponges (brand) product line is made from cotton, polyester, or rayon in various sizes and shapes and has been first marketed since 1985. The current cleared product line includes the Telfa® Sponges, which are cotton surgical sponges covered on both sides with polyethylene terephthalate. The Telfa® Sponges provide additional stiffness to the neurosurgical sponges. The new proposed addition to the product line includes neurosurgical sponges (cotton, polyester, or rayon) covered on one side with a thin single layer of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to enhance the material stiffness and non-adherence properties while maintaining flexibility of the sponge. The polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer will be provided in a choice of three thicknesses, 0.001", 0.003" or 0.005". The sponges range in size from 6mm × 76mm × 76mm.

Intended Use:

The device is intended to be used by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids.

Indications for Use:

The device is indicated for use by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids:

Substantial Equivalence:

The modified American Surgical Sponges (brand) Neurosurgical Sponges is equivalent to the previously cleared 510(k) (K962807, May 2, 1997) as these devices:

  • have the same indications for use and intended use, .
  • use the same principle of operation, .
  • . incorporate the same basic design,
  • incorporate equivalent materials, .
  • have the same shelf life, and .
  • . are packaged and sterilized using the same materials and processes.

In summary, the modification to the American Surgical Sponges (brand) Neurosurgical Sponges described in this submission is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

American Surgical Company Special 510(k)

2

Biocompatibility Testing:

PTFE is widely used in medical devices. Biocompatibility testing conducted included Cytotoxicity, Sensitization and Irritation testing. Testing was completed in accordance with FDA's Blue Book Guidance G95-1 ("Use of International Standard ISO-10993, 'Biological' Evaluation of Medical Devices Part 1: Evaluation and Testing' "). The results of the studies demonstrate the lack of toxicity of the device and its biocompatibility for use as a neurosurgical sponge. All studies were conducted in compliance with U.S. Food and Drug Administration Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) regulations set forth in 21 CFR part 58.

Performance Standards:

No performance standards have been promulgated under Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act for these devices. However, American Surgical Company conducted peel testing to quantify the amount of force necessary to pull apart the substrate and PTFE layers.

3

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles an abstract human figure or a caduceus, with flowing lines representing movement or connection.

June 20, 2013

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-002

American Surgical Company, LLC c/o Mr. Michael Alouane LSSBB Director of Quality 82 Sanderson Ave., Suite 212 Lynn, MA 01902

Re: K112598

Trade/Device Name: American Surgical Company Neurosurgical Sponges Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4700 Regulation Name: Neurosurgical Paddie Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HBA Dated: June 5, 2013 Received: June 6, 2013

Dear Mr. Alouane:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

4

Page 2 - Mr. Michael Alouane

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.goy/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely vours.

Victor Krauthamer -S

Victor Krauthamer, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

5

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): K112598

Device Name: American Surgical Sponges (brand) Neurosurgical Sponges

Indications For Use:

The device is indicated for use by trained physicians during neurosurgical procedures to protect neural tissues from drying, abrasion, or contamination and to absorb fluids.

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Victor Krauthamer -S 2013.06.20 16:48:38 -04'00'

(Division Sign Off) Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices (DNPMD)

510(k) Number

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