(119 days)
The WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is indicated for use in the palliative treatment of biliary strictures produced by malignant neoplasms.
The WallFlex™ Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is comprised of two components: the implantable WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic stent and the delivery system.
The stent is offered uncovered or covered. The covered stents are offered as fully covered, or partially covered with a Permalume™ stent covering. The stent wires have a radiopaque core to improve radiopacity.
The stent is preloaded onto the delivery system, which has radiopaque marker bands used to aid in imaging during deployment of the stent. The delivery system accommodates a 0.035 in (0.89 mm) guidewire.
Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the WallFlex™ Biliary Transhepatic Stent System, focusing on acceptance criteria and supporting studies:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance for WallFlex™ Biliary Transhepatic Stent System
This device appears to be a medical stent system, and as such, the "acceptance criteria" and "device performance" are primarily focused on the physical and biological characteristics of the device itself, rather than diagnostic accuracy or algorithmic performance usually seen in AI/software devices. The study conducted is a demonstration of substantial equivalence to existing predicate devices through a combination of biocompatibility and performance bench testing.
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Specific Criteria/Tests | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|---|
| Biocompatibility | Cytotoxicity | Passed (for delivery system), Stent identical to predicate (K061231, K081733, K083374, K083627) - no further testing. |
| Sensitization | Passed (for delivery system) | |
| Irritation | Passed (for delivery system) | |
| Acute Systemic Toxicity | Passed (for delivery system) | |
| USP Physicochemical Test | Passed (for delivery system) | |
| Material Mediated Rabbit Pyrogen Test | Passed (for delivery system) | |
| Performance Testing | Deployment | Successfully completed, achieved substantial equivalence. |
| Reconstrainment | Successfully completed, achieved substantial equivalence. | |
| Guidewire Passage | Successfully completed, achieved substantial equivalence. | |
| Trackability/Pushability | Successfully completed, achieved substantial equivalence. |
2. Sample Sizes Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
Due to the nature of the device (a physical medical stent system) and the type of evaluation performed (bench testing for substantial equivalence), the concept of "test set sample size" and "data provenance" (country, retrospective/prospective) in the context of data-driven AI models does not directly apply here.
- The "test set" for biocompatibility comprised samples of the delivery system and relied on the stent component being identical to previously cleared devices. The exact number of samples for each biocompatibility test is not specified in the summary but would be standard for EN ISO 10993-1:2009.
- The "test set" for performance testing involved physical samples of the WallFlex™ Biliary Transhepatic Stent System. The exact number of units tested for each performance metric (deployment, reconstrainment, etc.) is not specified, but the summary states "comparative performance testing was successfully completed."
- There is no mention of country of origin for data or retrospective/prospective study design as this was a benchtop engineering and materials performance study.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
This information is not applicable to this type of device submission. Ground truth, in the context of medical AI/software devices, refers to the definitive determination of a condition or diagnosis, often established by expert consensus or histological examination. For a physical stent system, the "truth" is whether the device meets its engineering and material specifications, which is determined by objective physical and chemical testing rather than expert interpretation of medical data.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. The evaluation was based on objective physical and chemical testing, not subjective interpretation requiring adjudication of agreement between experts.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
Not applicable. This is not an AI/software diagnostic device, thus an MRMC study comparing human readers with and without AI assistance is irrelevant.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for this device's evaluation was based on:
- Established Biocompatibility Standards: EN ISO 10993-1:2009 for the delivery system materials.
- Engineering and Design Specifications: For the performance characteristics (deployment, reconstrainment, guidewire passage, trackability/pushability). The success of these tests is determined by adherence to predefined, objective performance criteria.
- Identity to Predicate Device Materials: For the stent component's biocompatibility, the ground truth was "identity to the current WallFlex Biliary RX Stent."
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. There is no training set in the context of an AI/machine learning model for this physical medical device. The "training" for such devices involves design, manufacturing, and R&D processes, not data-driven model training.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Not applicable, as there is no training set as understood in AI/ML contexts.
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K112543
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DEC 2 9 2011
SECTION 5 510(k) SUMMARY
1. Submitter
Boston Scientific Corporation 100 Boston Scientific Way Marlborough, MA 01752 Telephone: 508-683-4454 Fax: 508-683-5939
Contact: Thomas Hirte Senior Manager Regulatory Affairs Date Prepared: August 04, 2011
2. Device
Trade Name: WallFlex™ Biliary Transhepatic Stent System Biliary Stent system Common Name: Biliary catheter and accessories Classification Name: 876.5010 Regulation Number: FGE Product Code: Classification: Class II
3. Predicate Devices
The Boston Scientific Corporation, Wallstent Transhepatic Biliary Endoprosthesis (K964119), the Boston Scientific Corporation, Wallstent Biliary Endoprosthesis (K000308, K993232) , and the Boston Scientific Corporation, WallFlex Biliary RX Stent System (K061231, K081733, K083374, and K083627).
4. Device Description
The WallFlex™ Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is comprised of two components: the implantable WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic stent and the delivery system.
The stent is offered uncovered or covered. The covered stents are offered as fully covered, or partially covered with a Permalume™ stent covering. The stent wires have a radiopaque core to improve radiopacity.
The stent is preloaded onto the delivery system, which has radiopaque marker bands used to aid in imaging during deployment of the stent. The delivery system accommodates a 0.035 in (0.89 mm) guidewire.
5. Indication for Use:
The WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is indicated for use in the palliative treatment of biliary strictures produced by malignant neoplasms.
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K112543
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6. Technological Characteristics:
The proposed WallFlex Transhepatic Biliary Stent System has the same technological characteristics (such as the stent and delivery system dimensions, materials, and design features) as the predicate Wallstent Transhepatic Biliary Stent System (K964119), the Wallstent Biliary Endoprosthesis (K000308, K993232), and the WallFlex Biliary RX Stent System (K061231, K081733, K083374, and K083627).
The proposed device has the same intended use and is placed using the same methodology as the predicate device (Wallstent Transhepatic Biliary Stent System) via a flexible delivery system.
7. Performance Data:
Biocompatibility and performance testing was performed on the proposed WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System.
Biocompatibility Testing Summary:
The proposed stent is identical to the current WallFlex Biliary RX Stent (K061231, K081733, K083374, and K083627), and therefore no further biocompatibility testing was done on the stent. The proposed delivery system is manufactured utilizing identical materials that are used on the current predicate devices. Biocompatibility was evaluated in accordance with EN ISO 10993-1:2009, and the following tests were performed on the delivery system: Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Acute Systemic Toxicity, USP Physicochemical Test, and Material Mediated Rabbit Pyrogen Test.
Performance Testing Summary:
Comparative performance testing was successfully completed to establish substantial equivalence between the proposed WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System and the predicate devices. This testing included but was not limited to deployment, reconstrainment, guidewire passage, and trackability/pushability.
8. Conclusion:
All biocompatibility tests conducted on the WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System passed. Therefore, the WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is considered biocompatible for its intended use.
All device bench test results were acceptable. The data demonstrate that the WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System sufficiently meets the design specifications and is suitable for the intended use.
Boston Scientific has demonstrated that the proposed WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is substantially equivalent to Boston Scientific Corporations currently marketed Wallstent Biliary Transhepatic Stent System (K964119), the Wallstent Biliary Endoprosthesis (K000308, K993232), and the Boston Scientific WallFlex Biliary RX Stent System (K061231, K081733, K083374, and K083627).
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image is a circular seal for the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The seal features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, facing right. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mr. Thomas Hirte Senior Manager, Regulatory Affairs Boston Scientific Corporation 100 Boston Scientific Way MARLBOROUGH MA 01752
DEC 2 9 2011
Re: K112543
Trade/Device Name: WallFlex® Biliary Transhepatic Stent System Regulation Number: 21 CFR §876.5010 Regulation Name: Biliary catheter and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FGE Dated: December 21, 2011 Received: December 22, 2011
Dear Mr. Hirte:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act and the limitations described below. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
The Office of Device Evaluation has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that this device will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the Warnings section of the device's labeling:
The safety and effectiveness of this device for use in the vascular system have not been established.
Furthermore, the indication for biliary use must be prominently displayed in all labeling, including pouch, box, and carton labels, instructions for use, and other promotional materials, in close proximity to the trade name, of a similar point size, and in bold print.
Please note that the above labeling limitations are required by Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act. Therefore, a new 510(k) is required before these limitations are modified in any way or removed from the device's labeling.
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Page 2 - Mr. Thomas Hirte
The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and permits your device to proceed to the market. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification if the limitation statement described above is added to your labeling.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.goy/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Mark Mikkelsen
f
Christy Foreman Director Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K112543
Device Name: WallFlex® Biliary Transhepatic Stent System
Indications For Use: The WallFlex Biliary Transhepatic Stent System is indicated for use in the palliative treatment of biliary strictures produced by malignant neoplasms.
Prescription Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
ductive, Gastro-Renal, and 10(k) Numbe
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§ 876.5010 Biliary catheter and accessories.
(a)
Identification. A biliary catheter and accessories is a tubular flexible device used for temporary or prolonged drainage of the biliary tract, for splinting of the bile duct during healing, or for preventing stricture of the bile duct. This generic type of device may include a bile collecting bag that is attached to the biliary catheter by a connector and fastened to the patient with a strap.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a bile collecting bag or a surgical biliary catheter that does not include a balloon component, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.