(171 days)
The EZ Plus Series autoclaves are autoclaves designed for sterilizing medical and surgical goods, including both wrapped and unwrapped, solid, hollow, and porous products and goods defined as hollow A (e.g., dentil hand pieces; suction pipes) in ophthalmic, dental, and medical clinics; in first aid rooms; and in small laboratories.
The EZ Plus Series autoclaves are steam sterilizers composed of a sterilization chamber, electronic heating elements, a clean water reservoir, housing, and control system. The EZ Plus Series is electronically controlled, and includes four pre-programmed sterilization cycles. All components in the sterilization path are constructed of grades of stainless steel that are deemed acceptable for steam sterilizers.
The provided text describes the Tuttnauer EZ Plus Series Electronic Tabletop Autoclaves and the non-clinical testing performed to demonstrate their effectiveness.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The acceptance criteria for the EZ Plus Series autoclaves are based on the AAMI/ANSI ST55:2003 standard for tabletop steam sterilizers, and for the larger EZ15 Plus, also AAMI ST8 guidelines. While specific quantitative pass/fail criteria for each test (e.g., specific log reduction for microbiological tests) are not explicitly stated in the summary, the overall acceptance criterion is to "meet all aspects of the standard," or demonstrate "sterilization efficacy" and "appropriate temperatures."
| Acceptance Criteria (Implied from Standards) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Compliance with AAMI/ANSI ST55:2003 (Physical and Microbiological Performance Requirements) | "Testing shows that the EZ Plus Series autoclaves meet all aspects of the standard, including physical and microbiological performance requirements." (For EZ9 Plus and EZ11 Plus) "The EZ9 Plus and EZ11 Plus autoclaves conform to all appropriate standards including the AAMI ST55 standard for table-top autoclaves." |
| Sterilization Efficacy Validation (for EZ15 Plus, per AAMI ST8 and ST55 for handpieces) | "Sterilization efficacy validation testing according to AAMI ST8." "Handpiece testing was conducted to AAMI ST55, even though the model size technically removes the device from this standard." "Sterility was validated to a sterility assurance level of 10^-6 using the biological indicator overkill method. The testing consisted of a one-half cycle tests based on each of the 4 pre-programmed sterilization cycles." "Testing with a fully loaded chamber. The test loads included instruments such as handpieces and lumen devices in the appropriate cycles." |
| Thermal Profile Testing (for EZ15 Plus, per AAMI ST8 guidelines) | "Thermal profile testing was conducted based on the AAMI ST8 guidelines." "Recorded temperature data demonstrated that the EZ15 Plus autoclave achieves the appropriate temperatures throughout the sterilization chamber, and that these temperatures can be maintained in a steady state during the exposure phase of the sterilization cycles." |
| Dry Time Testing (for EZ15 Plus, per AAMI ST8 and AAMI ST55 for wrapped cycles) | "Dry time testing was conducted based on the dry time tests outlined in AAMI ST8 and AAMI ST55 for wrapped cycles only (cycles 2 and 4)." "Testing included fabric wrapped instruments as well as paper/plastic pouch wrapped instruments. All results met or exceeded the minimum dry time criteria under the standards." |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
The exact sample sizes for each specific test (e.g., number of sterilization cycles, number of biological indicators) are not explicitly stated in the provided summary.
The data provenance is retrospective, generated from non-clinical validation studies conducted by Tuttnauer. The country of origin of the data is not specified, but the submission is for the U.S. market (FDA 510(k)).
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications
This information is not provided in the summary. For sterilization validation, ground truth is typically established by laboratory testing and adherence to established standards rather than expert consensus on individual cases.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This is not applicable for non-clinical sterilization validation studies. Adjudication methods are typically used in clinical studies involving human interpretation or subjective assessment. The "ground truth" for sterilization is determined by the absence of viable microorganisms after the sterilization process, as measured by biological indicators.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done
No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This type of study is relevant for diagnostic or screening devices where human readers interpret output, not for sterilization equipment.
6. If a Standalone (Algorithm Only Without Human-in-the-Loop Performance) Study Was Done
Yes, in essence, a standalone performance study was done. The studies described (sterilization efficacy, thermal profile, dry time) evaluate the performance of the autoclave device itself, independent of human intervention other than the initial setup and monitoring. The "algorithm" here would be the pre-programmed sterilization cycles and the device's operational parameters.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth used for these non-clinical studies is:
- Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) of 10^-6: Demonstrated using the biological indicator overkill method. This is an objective, quantitative measure of sterility.
- Thermal Data: Recorded temperature data demonstrating appropriate temperatures and maintenance during the sterilization cycle. This is objective, quantitative data.
- Dryness: Meeting or exceeding minimum dry time criteria based on visual inspection or established moisture content limits (implied by "dry time testing"). This typically involves objective measurement of dryness.
- Compliance with Industry Standards: Adherence to AAMI/ANSI ST55:2003 and AAMI ST8 guidelines.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
This concept is not applicable here. These are not AI/machine learning devices that require training sets. The autoclaves are electromechanical devices with pre-programmed cycles.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
This is not applicable as there is no training set for this type of device.
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DEC - 8 2011
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510(k) Summarv
| Submitter: | Tuttnauer USA Co. Ltd.25 Power DriveHauppauge, NY 11788Phone: (631) 737-4850Fax: (631) 737-0720 |
|---|---|
| Contact Name: | Robert R. Basile |
| Date Prepared: | June 14, 2011 |
| Common Name: | Electronic autoclave, steam sterilizer |
| Trade Name: | Tuttnauer EZ Plus Series Electronic TabletopAutoclaves (EZ9 Plus, EZ11 Plus, and EZ 15 Plus) |
| Classification Name: | Steam SterilizerClass II Device - 21 C.F.R. § 880.6880 |
Substantial Equivalence:
The Tuttnauer autoclaves that are the subject of this 510(k) (EZ Plus Series autoclaves) are claimed to be substantially equivalent to the autoclaves cleared under K090783. K063711. K021504, and K993856. These predicate devices are equivalent in chamber size and general operation principles. The door design and software for the EZ Series autoclaves have been The nominal parameters (e.g., sterilization temperature and time: dry time; and changed. maximum/average cycle times) are not identical to those for the predicate devices, but follow ANSI/AAMI guidelines. The EZ Plus autoclaves and all predicate devices use steam as the sterilization agent.
General Description:
The EZ Plus autoclaves are autoclaves designed for sterilizing medical and surgical goods, including both wrapped and unwrapped, solid, hollow, and porous products and goods defined as hollow A (e.g., dental hand pieces; suction pipes) in ophthalmic, dental, and medical clinics; in first aid rooms; and in small laboratories. The device uses electrically generated heat to produce steam as the sterilizing agent. The device is equipped with multiple safety features. The door containing a safety locking mechanism that does not permit operation unless the door is closed, and does not permit the door to be opened until the internal chamber pressure is at atmospheric pressure. Additional EZ Plus safety features include an automatic safety shutoff to prevent chamber overheating; two (2) thermostats to detect overheating of the generator and the chamber; and a safety pressure valve for the pressure vessel. A digital display is used for monitoring and control purposes. There is an optional printer available to record cycle parameters.
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Only United States Food and Drug Administration cleared accessories such as sterilization wraps, sterilization pouches, chemical indicators, biological indicators, and sterilization cassettes should be used with this autoclave.
Design and Materials:
The EZ Plus Series autoclaves are steam sterilizer composed of a sterilization chamber, electronic heating elements, a clean water reservoir, housing, and control system. The EZ Plus Series is electronically controlled, and includes four pre-programmed sterilization cycles. All components in the sterilization path are constructed of grades of stainless steel that are deemed acceptable for steam sterilizers.
Indications for Use: The EZ Plus Series autoclaves are autoclaves designed for sterilizing medical and surgical goods, including both wrapped and unwrapped, solid, hollow, and porous products and goods defined as hollow A (e.g., dental hand pieces; suction pipes) in ophthalmic, dental, and medical clinics; in first aid rooms; and in small laboratories.
Key program features, including sterilization times, temperature, maximum load sizes, and recommended use of each program are listed in the following chart:
| Program | RecommendedUse | SterilizationTemperature | Number ofDynamic AirRemoval Pulses | SterilizationTime(minutes) | DryTime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwrappedinstruments | 132°C | EZ9 - 0 (gravity)EZ11 - 1EZ15 - 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | wrappedinstruments,pouches | 132°C | EZ9 - 1EZ11 - 2EZ15 - 1 | 4 | 30 |
| 3 | unwrappeddelicateinstruments | 121°C | EZ9 - 0 (gravity)EZ11 - 1EZ15 - 1 | 30 | 1 |
| 4 | handpieces | 132°C | EZ9 - 7EZ11 - 7EZ15 - 5 | 4 | 30 |
EZ Plus Series
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| Property | EZ9 Plus | EZ11 Plus | EZ15 Plus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chamberdiameter | 230 mm (9") | 280 mm (11") | 380mm (15") |
| Chamberdepth | 504 mm (19.8") | 504 mm (19.8") | 760mm (30") |
| Chambervolume | 19.8 ltr (5.2 gal) | 28.5 ltr (7.5 gal) | 84 ltr (22 gal) |
| Maximum loadper tray | 2.0 kg (4.4 lbs) | 2.0 kg (4.4 lbs) | 6 kg (11 lbs) |
| Maximum solidload | 3.6 kg (8.0 lbs) | 5.4 kg (12 lbs) | 10 kg (22 lbs) |
| Number oftrays | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Technology:
The EZ Plus Series autoclaves are steam sterilizers composed of a pressure vessel that utilize electric heating elements to produce the sterilizing agent, steam. These autoclayes contain an electronic control system that makes the device automatic and fully-configurable.
Non-Clinical Testing:
Tuttnauer conducted validation studies in accordance with AAMI/ANSI ST55:2003. Testing shows that the EZ Plus Series autoclaves meet all aspects of the standard, including physical and microbiological performance requirements.
Since the EZ15 Plus autoclave is larger than provided under the table top standard of AAMI/ANSI ST55:2003, and since that standard therefore does not technically apply to the EZ15 Plus autoclave, Tuttnauer provides a summary of non-clinical testing performed for that model:
- . Sterilization efficacy validation testing according to AAMI ST8. Handpiece testing was conducted to AAMI ST55, even though the model size technically removes the device from this standard. Sterility was validated to a sterility assurance level of 10 using the biological indicator overkill method. The testing consisted of a one-half cycle tests based on each of the 4 pre-programmed sterilization cycles. Testing with a fully loaded chamber. The test loads included instruments such as handpieces and lumen devices in the appropriate cycles.
- . Thermal profile testing was conducted based on the AAMI ST8 guidelines. The testing was conducted using cycles based on the 4 pre-programmed sterilization cycles; however, in some cases, less air removal pulses were necessary to achieve the required sterilization temperature. Recorded temperature data demonstrated that the EZ15 Plus autoclaye achieves the appropriate temperatures throughout the sterilization chamber, and that these
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temperatures can be maintained in a steady state during the exposure phase of the sterilization cycles.
- . Dry time testing was conducted based on the dry time tests outlined in AAMI ST8 and AAMI ST55 for wrapped cycles only (cycles 2 and 4). Testing included fabric wrapped instruments as well as paper/plastic pouch wrapped instruments. All results met or exceeded the minimum dry time criteria under the standards.
Conclusion:
The EZ9 Plus and EZ11 Plus autoclaves conform to all appropriate standards including the AAMI ST55 standard for table-top autoclaves. Additionally, as described in the summary comparison table, the characteristics of the autoclaves are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in size, technology and operation. The EZ15 Plus also generally conforms to AAMI ST55 (except for chamber size) as well as AAMI ST8 for larger autoclaves. The testing to those standards is summarized above. The tests are appropriate for the EZ15 Plus based on intended use of the autoclave. The EZ15 Plus autoclave is also substantially equivalent in size, technology, and operation to the predicates summarized in the comparison table.
For all of the foregoing reasons, Tuttnauer believes that the EZ Plus Series autoclaves described in this 510(k) notification may be safely marketed in the United States.
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird-like figure with three curved lines representing its wings or body. The logo is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -W066-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Tuttnauer Company, Limited C/O Mr. Theodore Sullivan Counsel Buchanan Ingersoll & Roonev, P.C. 1700 K Street N.W., Suite 300 Washington, District of Columbia 20006
DEC - 8 2011
Re: K111736
Trade/Device Name: Tuttnauer EZ9 Plus Electronic Table-Top Autoclave; EZ11 Plus Electronic Table-Top Autoclave; and EZ15 Plus Electronic Autoclave
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.6880 Regulation Name: Steam Sterilizer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FLE Dated: November 23, 2011 Received: November 25, 2011
Dear Mr. Sullivan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Sullivan
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the clectronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices /ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Nh for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
K川436
510(k) Number:
Device Name:
Tuttnauer EZ9 Plus Electronic Table-top Autoclave; EZ11 Plus Electronic Table-top Autoclave; and EZ15 Plus Electronic Autoclave
The EZ Plus Series autoclaves are autoclaves designed for sterilizing Indications for Use: medical and surgical goods, including both wrapped and unwrapped, solid, hollow, and porous products and goods defined as hollow A (e.g., dentil hand pieces; suction pipes) in ophthalmic, dental, and medical clinics; in first aid rooms; and in small laboratories.
Key program features, including sterilization times, temperature, maximum load sizes, and recommended use of each program are listed in the following chart:
| Program | RecommendedUse | SterilizationTemperature | Number ofDynamic AirRemoval Pulses | SterilizationTime(minutes) | DryTime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwrappedinstruments | 132°C | EZ9 - 0 (gravity)EZ11 - 1EZ15 - 1 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | wrappedinstruments,pouches | 132°C | EZ9 - 1EZ11 - 2EZ15 - 1 | 4 | 30 |
| 3 | unwrappeddelicateinstruments | 121°C | EZ9 - 0 (gravity)EZ11 - 1EZ15 - 1 | 30 | 1 |
| 4 | handpieces | 132°C | EZ9 - 7EZ11 - 7EZ15 - 5 | 4 | 30 |
EZ Plus Series
| Property | EZ9 Plus | EZ11 Plus | EZ15 Plus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chamberdiameter | 230 mm (9") | 280 mm (11") | 380mm (15") |
| Chamberdepth | 504 mm (19.8") | 504 mm (19.8") | 760mm (30") |
| Chambervolume | 19.8 ltr (5.2 gal) | 28.5 ltr (7.5 gal) | 84 ltr (22 gal) |
| Maximum loadper tray | 1.4 kg (3.0 lbs) | 1.4 kg (3.0 lbs) | 6 kg (11 lbs) |
| Maximum solid | 4.1 kg (9.0 lbs) | 6.8 kg (15 lbs) | 10 kg (22 lbs) |
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| And and ofload-------- | -------- | Property of Children Company of | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | 1 | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------J |
| traysANNUA BELLEAS OF | A. All A. A. All Allerian St | 1 |
Prescription Use (21 C.F.R. 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-the-Counter Use _X (21 C.F.R. 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Shale A. Murphy, Mph, E. Elmore-Williams
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospltal Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K 111736
§ 880.6880 Steam sterilizer.
(a)
Identification. A steam sterilizer (autoclave) is a device that is intended for use by a health care provider to sterilize medical products by means of pressurized steam.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).