(86 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes standard image processing and analysis tools for dental applications, with no mention of AI or ML algorithms or methodologies.
No
The software is designed for image management, treatment planning assistance, and diagnosis. It does not directly provide therapy or interact with the patient's body for treatment. The output requires interpretation and implementation by a trained practitioner.
Yes
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the software assists in "case diagnosis" and produces "diagnostic and treatment planning tools."
Yes
The device description explicitly states it is "software" and details various software modules for image processing, analysis, and planning in a dental context. There is no mention of accompanying hardware components that are part of the device itself.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Dolphin Imaging Software's Function: The software primarily deals with imaging data (radiographs, photographs) and assists in treatment planning and case diagnosis based on the interpretation of these images by trained dental practitioners. It does not analyze biological samples from the patient's body.
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it's for "capturing, storing and presenting patient images and assisting in treatment planning and case diagnosis." This aligns with a medical imaging and planning tool, not an IVD.
- Device Description: The modules described (ImagingPlus, Ceph Tracing, Treatment Simulation, etc.) all relate to image manipulation, analysis, and treatment simulation based on imaging data. None involve the analysis of biological samples.
While the software assists in diagnosis, it does so through the analysis of images, which is distinct from the in vitro analysis of biological samples that defines an IVD. The diagnostic results are explicitly stated to be "dependent on the interpretation of trained and licensed practitioners," further emphasizing its role as a tool for the practitioner, not a standalone diagnostic test performed on a biological sample.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
Dolphin Imaging software is designed for use by specialized dental practices for capturing, storing and presenting patient images and assisting in treatment planning and case diagnosis. Results produced by the software's diagnostic and treatment planning tools are dependent on the interpretation of trained and licensed practitioners.
Product codes
LLZ
Device Description
Dolphin Imaging software is designed for use by specialized dental practices for capturing, storing and presenting patient images and assisting in treatment planning and case diagnosis. Results produced by the software's diagnostic and treatment planning tools are dependent on the interpretation of trained and licensed practitioners.
The software contains eight major components (modules) for achieving its basic functionalities. They are ImagingPlus™, Ceph Tracing, Treatment Simulation, Arnett/Gunson FAB, McLaughlin Dental VTO, Impanner™, Dolphin 3D, and Dolphin Letter System.
ImagingPlus™ is the foundation of the Dolphin product suites. It allows the user to capture, organize, edit, print, store and present patient image records. Acquisition of 2D image data can be performed from multiple types of devices, including digital radiography devices such as x-ray machines, generic imaging devices that support the TWIN interface standard, such as flatbed scanners and standard image file formats (Jpeg, Bitmap, etc.) stored on a computer, camera memory card or similar. Once acquired, images can be cropped, rotated, enhanced and otherwise manipulated before being stored in the corresponding patient record in the Dolphin Data Storage.
Ceph Tracing allows the user to digitize landmarks on a patient's radiograph, trace cephlometric structures, view cephalometric measurements, and superimpose images for analysis. If a suitable image (lateral x-ray, frontal x-ray, or arch view) has been acquired, the cephalometric digitizing module can be utilized to define a number of landmarks to establish the locations of specific anatomical features. The inter-relational positions of these landmarks are used to render tracing lines and calculate cephalometric measurements used in diagnosing patients and planning orthodontic and/or surgical procedures. If a patient record contains multiple x-ray images for which cephalometric data has been digitized, the resulting tracings can be overlaid to indicate changes and/or differences in the anatomy.
Treatment Simulation (VTO) Module provides a tool to simulate orthodontic and surgical treatment results using Visual Treatment Objective (VTO). If a patient's record contains a lateral x-ray head film for which a set of cephalometric landmarks has been defined using the Cephalometric Digitizing Module, this image can be imported into the Treatment Simulation Module to create a simulated post-treatment view for a specific treatment scenario. The Treatment Simulation Module presents the user with a number of operations (orthodontic and surgical) which can be performed on the tracing to bring the patient's anatomy closer to the established normal values. The result of these operations is a morphed x-ray or photograph of the simulated post-treatment patient. This result is to be viewed as a guideline for the medical professional when making his or her treatment decisions, not as advice or a guaranteed outcome. The resulting image, with its altered cephalometric data, can be stored in the Dolphin Data Storage as a potential treatment scenario. A multiple of these treatment simulation images can be created and stored to serve as a decision-making tool for the medical professional when deciding on a course of treatment.
Arnett/Gunson FAB Analyses performs face, airway, bite analysis, and simulate treatment for orthodontic and surgical cases based on the methodologies of Dr. William Arnett.
The McLaughlin Dental VTO is an interactive treatment-planning and case presentation software program based on the theories of Dr. Richard P. McLaughlin, a renowned clinician, author and lecturer. It analyzes and evaluates tooth positions and dental treatment options, which assists clinicians in planning precise, quantifiable movement of dentition using clinical examination and treatment planning values.
Dolphin Implanner Module is for planning implant procedures. Using this module, simulated dental implants can be placed on a patient's lateral or panoramic x-ray images. Implant data gets written to a section in the image footer for storage.
The Dolphin 3D module contains features for generating a multitude of views of the volumetric data, including simulated x-ray views and 3D-rendered views of the volume. A number of clipping operations can be performed on the volume in order to produce a clear view of the anatomy of interest. Any images generated by the Dolphin 3D module can be stored as snapshots in the Dolphin Data Storage, or sent to the 3D report engine for generated printed output. The Dolphin 3D module contains functions for isolating specific parts of the patient's anatomy for diagnosis, and for placing simulated dental implants. Any view generated in the Dolphin 3D module can be sent to the 3D report engine for formatting and output to printer devices or storage in the Dolphin Data Storage. Reports are designed in a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) interface and allows free placement of images and text to generate the desired outcome. Images and data items (such as the patient's name, address, and other information) can be automatically imported from the Dolphin Data Storage and included on the reports can be stored in the Dolphin Data Storage using a proprietary XML-based data format and opened from the 2D Image layouts interface at a later date for further manipulation and/or output. Reports can be output to any installed printer drive device, or as report page snapshots stored as bitmap images on the Windows clipboard or to a hard drive or other storage device.
Dolphin Letter System generates letters that include the images and diagnostic questionnaire data entered by the user can choose a pre-defined letter template or create a custom template.
Dolphin Imaging has similar intended uses as the predicate devices and has very similar technological characteristics. They all allow for the analysis, communication and media interchange of digital images acquired from a variety of acquisition devices. Dolphin Imaging is TWAIN compatible and has the similar 2D functionalities with VistDenat at Complete; DICOM compatible and has the similar 3D functionalities with VitaDent 3D for communication of images with other medical imaging devices.
Minor technological differences do not raise any new questions regarding safety or effectiveness of the device. Thus, Dolphin Imaging is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. Please refer to the Substantial Equivalence Discussion section for detailed comparison.
The software was designed, developed, tested, and validated according to written procedures. These procedures specify individuals within the organization responsible for developing and approving product specifications, coding, testing, validating, and maintenance. Dolphin Imaging has successfully completed integration testing/verification testing and Beta validation. In addition, potential hazards have been evaluated and controlled to an acceptable level.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
2D image data from digital radiography devices such as x-ray machines, generic imaging devices that support the TWIN interface standard, such as flatbed scanners and standard image file formats (Jpeg, Bitmap, etc.). Also, lateral x-ray, frontal x-ray, arch view, lateral x-ray head film, panoramic x-ray images.
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Specialized dental practices for clinicians / medical professional.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The software was designed, developed, tested, and validated according to written procedures. These procedures specify individuals within the organization responsible for developing and approving product specifications, coding, testing, validating, and maintenance. Dolphin Imaging has successfully completed integration testing/verification testing and Beta validation. In addition, potential hazards have been evaluated and controlled to an acceptable level.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Not Found
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.2050 Medical image management and processing system.
(a)
Identification. A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).
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5.0 Executive Summary
Dolphin Imaging software is designed for use by specialized dental practices for capturing, storing and presenting patient images and assisting in treatment planning and case diagnosis. Results produced by the software's diagnostic and treatment planning tools are dependent on the interpretation of trained and licensed practitioners.
The software contains eight major components (modules) for achieving its basic functionalities. They are ImagingPlus™, Ceph Tracing, Treatment Simulation, Arnett/Gunson FAB, McLaughlin Dental VTO, Impanner™, Dolphin 3D, and Dolphin Letter System.
ImagingPlus™ is the foundation of the Dolphin product suites. It allows the user to capture, organize, edit, print, store and present patient image records. Acquisition of 2D image data can be performed from multiple types of devices, including digital radiography devices such as x-ray machines, generic imaging devices that support the TWIN interface standard, such as flatbed scanners and standard image file formats (Jpeg, Bitmap, etc.) stored on a computer, camera memory card or similar. Once acquired, images can be cropped, rotated, enhanced and otherwise manipulated before being stored in the corresponding patient record in the Dolphin Data Storage.
Ceph Tracing allows the user to digitize landmarks on a patient's radiograph, trace cephlometric structures, view cephalometric measurements, and superimpose images for analysis. If a suitable image (lateral x-ray, frontal x-ray, or arch view) has been acquired, the cephalometric digitizing module can be utilized to define a number of landmarks to establish the locations of specific anatomical features. The inter-relational positions of these landmarks are used to render tracing lines and calculate cephalometric measurements used in diagnosing patients and planning orthodontic and/or surgical procedures. If a patient record contains multiple x-ray images for which cephalometric data has been digitized, the resulting tracings can be overlaid to indicate changes and/or differences in the anatomy.
Treatment Simulation (VTO) Module provides a tool to simulate orthodontic and surgical treatment results using Visual Treatment Objective (VTO). If a patient's record contains a lateral x-ray head film for which a set of cephalometric landmarks has been defined using the Cephalometric Digitizing Module, this image can be imported into the Treatment Simulation Module to create a simulated post-treatment view for a specific treatment scenario. The Treatment Simulation Module presents the user with a number of operations (orthodontic and surgical) which can be performed on the tracing to bring the patient's anatomy closer to the
MAY 1 1 2011
1
established normal values. The result of these operations is a morphed x-ray or photograph of the simulated post-treatment patient. This result is to be viewed as a guideline for the medical professional when making his or her treatment decisions, not as advice or a guaranteed outcome. The resulting image, with its altered cephalometric data, can be stored in the Dolphin Data Storage as a potential treatment scenario. A multiple of these treatment simulation images can be created and stored to serve as a decision-making tool for the medical professional when deciding on a course of treatment.
Amett/Gunson FAB Analyses performs face, ainway, bite analysis, and simulate treatment for orthodontic and surgical cases based on the methodologies of Dr. William Arnett.
The McLaughlin Dental VTO is an interactive treatment-planning and case presentation software program based on the theories of Dr. Richard P. McLaughlin, a renowned clinician, author and lecturer. It analyzes and evaluates tooth positions and dental treatment options, which assists clinicians in planning precise, quantifiable movement of dentition using clinical examination and treatment planning values.
Dolphin Implanner Module is for planning implant procedures. Using this module, simulated dental implants can be placed on a patient's lateral or panoramic x-ray images. Implant data gets written to a section in the image footer for storage.
The Dolphin 3D module contains features for generating a multitude of views of the volumetric data, including simulated x-ray views and 3D-rendered views of the volume. A number of clipping operations can be performed on the volume in order to produce a clear view of the anatomy of interest. Any images generated by the Dolphin 3D module can be stored as snapshots in the Dolphin Data Storage, or sent to the 3D report engine for generated printed output. The Dolphin 3D module contains functions for isolating specific parts of the patient's anatomy for diagnosis, and for placing simulated dental implants. Any view generated in the Dolphin 3D module can be sent to the 3D report engine for formatting and output to printer devices or storage in the Dolphin Data Storage. Reports are designed in a WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) interface and allows free placement of images and text to generate the desired outcome. Images and data items (such as the patient's name, address, and other information) can be automatically imported from the Dolphin Data Storage and included on the reports can be stored in the Dolphin Data Storage using a proprietary XML-based data format and opened from the 2D Image layouts interface at a later date for further manipulation and/or output. Reports can be output
2
to any installed printer drive device, or as report page snapshots stored as bitmap images on the Windows clipboard or to a hard drive or other storage device.
Dolphin Letter System generates letters that include the images and diagnostic questionnaire data entered by the user can choose a pre-defined letter template or create a custom template.
Dolphin Imaging has similar intended uses as the predicate devices and has very similar technological characteristics. They all allow for the analysis, communication and media interchange of digital images acquired from a variety of acquisition devices. Dolphin Imaging is TWAIN compatible and has the similar 2D functionalities with VistDenat at Complete; DICOM compatible and has the similar 3D functionalities with VitaDent 3D for communication of images with other medical imaging devices.
Minor technological differences do not raise any new questions regarding safety or effectiveness of the device. Thus, Dolphin Imaging is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. Please refer to the Substantial Equivalence Discussion section for detailed comparison.
The software was designed, developed, tested, and validated according to written procedures. These procedures specify individuals within the organization responsible for developing and approving product specifications, coding, testing, validating, and maintenance. Dolphin Imaging has successfully completed integration testing/verification testing and Beta validation. In addition, potential hazards have been evaluated and controlled to an acceptable level.
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three curved lines representing its wings and body. The eagle is enclosed in a circle, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the upper half of the circle.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
MAY 1 1 2011
Ms. Dawn Li, RAC Regulatory Compliance Specialist Patterson Dental Supply 1031 Mendota Heights Rd. SAINT PAUL MN 55120
Re: K110430
Trade/Device Name: Dolphin Imaging Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892,2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: February 11, 2011 Received: February 14, 2011
Dear Ms. Li:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements. including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510/k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely Yours.
Mary Pastel
Mary S. Pastel. Sc.D. Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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バ
3.0 Intended Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): ¥11 0430
Device Name: Dolphin Imaging
Dolphin Imaging software is designed for use by specialized dental practices for capturing, storing and presenting patient images and assisting in treatment planning and case diagnosis. Results produced by the software's diagnostic and treatment planning tools are diagnotibly on the interpretation of trained and licensed practitioners.
Over-The-Counter Use Prescription Use__ × AND/OR (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Page of of
Mary's Patt
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Radiological Devices
Office of In Vitro Diagnos
Division of Radiological Devices
Office of in Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510K.
6/30
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