K Number
K110139
Device Name
CURVE IMAGE
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2011-04-21

(93 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.2050
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
CURVE IMAGE is an internet-based, image management software (PACS) that enables dental offices to keep records of hard and soft tissue charts, treatment plans, clinical notes, audit recording and clinical exam data. The system uses a Web-based interface and includes the editing and storage of digital images. The system is designed to be a single source solution for a dental practice. Images and data can be stored, communicated, processed and displayed within the system or across computer networks at distributed locations. Images cannot be acquired from standard dental imaging devices, but can be uploaded directly from the user's computer. Images can be edited (e.g., resized, contrast, cropped, etc.), as well as exported.
Device Description
Curve Image is a web-based dental practice image management system that provides Internet access to an image library for each patient in a practice. It also provides tools for dental practices to manipulate patient images and both acquire and upload new images in industry standard formats. Images can be annotated and tagged, and are available for both diagnostic and non-diagnostic use. All of these actions are performed from a secure website, after entering user credentials, similar to other commonly used online applications. The system can be accessed by the user via an internet connection and does not require any software installation on the user's computer. Curve Image may be sold as a stand-alone product, or may be bundled with a suite of web applications to form a comprehensive dental practice management application called "Curve Hero". Curve Hero is a patient scheduling and billing application that is provided as a stand-alone or in combination with Curve Image. Curve Hero is not a medical device and therefore is outside the scope of this submission.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a standard PACS system for dental images with basic image editing capabilities. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any features that would suggest the use of such technologies for analysis, interpretation, or other functions beyond simple image management.

No
The device is an image management software (PACS) for dental offices, designed for storing, managing, and editing digital images and patient data. It does not directly provide therapy or treatment.

No

Explanation: The device description states that "Images can be annotated and tagged, and are available for both diagnostic and non-diagnostic use," implying that the device itself is not exclusively for diagnostic purposes. It is an image management software (PACS) for dental offices.

Yes

The device is described as "internet-based, image management software (PACS)" and a "web-based dental practice image management system". It explicitly states it does not require software installation on the user's computer and is accessed via an internet connection. While it handles images, the core functionality and delivery method are software-based.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Function: The description clearly states that CURVE IMAGE is an image management software (PACS) for dental offices. Its primary functions are storing, managing, editing, and displaying dental images and related patient data.
  • Lack of Biological Sample Analysis: The device does not perform any analysis on biological samples. It works with digital images and associated patient records.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for managing dental records and images within a dental practice, not for performing diagnostic tests on patient samples.

While the system is used in a healthcare setting and can be used for "diagnostic and non-diagnostic use" of images, this refers to the interpretation of the images by a dental professional, not an automated diagnostic test performed by the software on a biological sample.

Therefore, based on the provided description, CURVE IMAGE falls under the category of a medical device (specifically, a PACS system) but not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

CURVE IMAGE is an internet-based, image management software (PACS) that enables dental offices to keep records of hard and soft tissue charts, treatment plans, clinical notes, audit recording and clinical exam data. The system uses a Web-based interface and includes the editing and storage of digital images. The system is designed to be a single source solution for a dental practice.

Images and data can be stored, communicated, processed and displayed within the system or across computer networks at distributed locations. Images cannot be acquired from standard dental imaging devices, but can be uploaded directly from the user's computer. Images can be edited (e.g., resized, contrast, cropped, etc.), as well as exported.

Product codes

LLZ

Device Description

Curve Image is a web-based dental practice image management system that provides Internet access to an image library for each patient in a practice. It also provides tools for dental practices to manipulate patient images and both acquire and upload new images in industry standard formats. Images can be annotated and tagged, and are available for both diagnostic and non-diagnostic use. All of these actions are performed from a secure website, after entering user credentials, similar to other commonly used online applications. The system can be accessed by the user via an internet connection and does not require any software installation on the user's computer.

Curve Image may be sold as a stand-alone product, or may be bundled with a suite of web applications to form a comprehensive dental practice management application called "Curve Hero". Curve Hero is a patient scheduling and billing application that is provided as a stand-alone or in combination with Curve Image. Curve Hero is not a medical device and therefore is outside the scope of this submission.

Mentions image processing

Yes

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

hard and soft tissue (dental)

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

dental offices

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Curve Dental, Inc. has conducted extensive non-clinical and validation testing of the Curve Image system, as a PACS system that is capable of providing reliable post-processing and display of images for dental applications. All of the different components of the Curve Image software have been stress tested to ensure that the system as a whole provides all the capabilities necessary to operate in a manner substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

The tests performed included:

  • Product Risk Assessment.
  • Software modules verification tests.
  • Software validation test.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K982422, K083018

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 892.2050 Medical image management and processing system.

(a)
Identification. A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for "curvedental". The logo consists of a circular arrangement of dots on the left side, with the word "curve" in bold black font and "dental" in a lighter, less bold font to the right. The dots vary in size, creating a visual effect of movement or rotation around the central point.

510(k) Summary

APR 2 1 2011

(in accordance with 21 CFR 807.92)

510(k) Number K110139

I. Applicant Information

Applicant:

CURVE DENTAL, INC. #303 1109 17th Ave. SW Calgary, AB TIT 4M2 Canada

Contact Person:

Matthew Dorey Managing Director Tel: (403) 245-4088 Fax: (403) 245-4086 e-mail: matt.dorey@curvedental.com

Application Correspondent:

EMERGO GROUP INC. 611 West 5th Street, Third Floor Austin, TX 78701 U.S.A.

Contact Person:

Caroline Tontini Project Manager Tel: (512) 327-9997 Fax: (512) 327-9998 e-mail: caroline@emergogroup.com

Date Prepared:

December 17, 2010

II. Device Name and Classification

Proprietary Name:Curve Image
Classification Name:Picture Archiving and Communications System
Common/Usual Name:PACS
Classification:Class II
Regulation Number:892.2050
Product Codes:LLZ
Classification Panel:Radiology Devices

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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "curvedental". The logo consists of a semi-circular arrangement of dots on the left side, followed by the word "curvedental" in a lowercase, sans-serif font. The dots vary in size, creating a visual effect of movement or progression.

III. Predicate Device

The Curve Image device is substantially equivalent to the following FDA cleared predicate devices with regard to indications for use, performance and technological characteristics:

510(k) Number:K982422
Trade Name:ChairSide Software Application
Manufacturer:EagleSoft
Classification Name:Picture Archiving and Communications System
Common/Usual Name:PACS
Classification:Class II
Regulation Number:892.2050
Product Codes:LLZ
510(k) Number:K083018
Trade Name:Centricity PACS Web Diagnostic (Web DX) PACS
Manufacturer:GE Healthcare Dynamic Imaging Solutions
Classification Name:Picture Archiving and Communications System
Common/Usual Name:PACS
Classification:Class II
Regulation Number:892.2050

IV. Device Description

Curve Image is a web-based dental practice image management system that provides Internet access to an image library for each patient in a practice. It also provides tools for dental practices to manipulate patient images and both acquire and upload new images in industry standard formats. Images can be annotated and tagged, and are available for both diagnostic and non-diagnostic use. All of these actions are performed from a secure website, after entering user credentials, similar to other commonly used online applications. The system can be accessed by the user via an internet connection and does not require any software installation on the user's computer.

Curve Image may be sold as a stand-alone product, or may be bundled with a suite of web applications to form a comprehensive dental practice management application called "Curve Hero". Curve Hero is a patient scheduling and billing application that is provided as a stand-alone or in combination with Curve Image. Curve Hero is not a medical device and therefore is outside the scope of this submission.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Curve Dental. The logo consists of a series of dots arranged in a semi-circular shape on the left, followed by the word "curve" in a bold, lowercase font. The word "dental" is written in a thinner, lowercase font to the right of "curve", completing the company name.

V. Intended Use

Curve Image is an internet-based, image management software (PACS) that enables dental offices to keep records of hard and soft tissue charts, treatment plans, clinical notes, audit recording and clinical exam data. The system uses a Web-based interface and includes the editing and storage of digital images. The system is designed to be a single source solution for a dental practice.

Images and data can be stored, communicated, processed and displayed within the system or across computer networks at distributed locations. Images cannot be acquired from standard dental imaging devices, but can be uploaded directly from the user's computer. Images can be edited (e.g., resized, contrast, cropped, etc.), as well as exported.

VI. Summary of the Technical Characteristics

Curve Image software provides the following high-level features:

  • Browsing Images by Date and/or Source .
  • Viewing an Image .
  • Uploading an Image File .
  • . Acquiring an Image from a Web Camera
  • Acquiring an Image from a TWAIN Device .
  • Copying an Image to the Local Computer ♥
  • Saving a Modified Image .
  • . Annotating an Image
  • Zooming In on an Image .
  • . Cropping an Image
  • Inverting Colors of an Image .
  • Rotating an Image (increments of 90 degrees) .
  • Flipping an Image Horizontally or Vertically .
  • Increasing/Decreasing Image Brightness .
  • . Increasing/Decreasing Image Contrast

The main technical characteristics of the software are:

  • Web-based Application and Interface .
  • Secure Data Transmission (HTTPS) .
  • Server-Side Processing ●
  • Database Management and Storage ●
  • Secure Server Infrastructure �

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Curve Dental. The logo consists of a series of dots arranged in a semi-circular shape, followed by the word "curve" in bold, sans-serif font. The word "dental" is written in a lighter, thinner font next to "curve", and there is a prime symbol at the end of the word.

Summary of Non-Clinical Testing VII.

Curve Dental, Inc. has conducted extensive non-clinical and validation testing of the Curve Image system, as a PACS system that is capable of providing reliable post-processing and display of images for dental applications. All of the different components of the Curve Image software have been stress tested to ensure that the system as a whole provides all the capabilities necessary to operate in a manner substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

The tests performed included:

  • Product Risk Assessment .
  • Software modules verification tests .
  • Software validation test .

VIII. Conclusions

Based on the comparison of intended use and technological characteristics, the Curve Image system is substantially equivalent to the ChairSide Software Application manufactured by EagleSoft (K982422) and the Centricity PACS Web Diagnostic (Web DX) PACS manufactured by GE Healthcare Dynamic Imaging Solutions.

Curve Image combines the web-based technology of the Centricity PACS, with the features and functionality of the ChairSide Software. Therefore the Curve Image device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows a seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" arranged in a circular pattern around a stylized eagle. The eagle is depicted with three curved lines forming its body and wings. The seal is black and white and appears to be a logo or emblem.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

Ms. Caroline Tontini Project Manager EMERGO Group, Inc. 611 West 5th Street, Third Floor AUSTIN TX 78701

APR 2 1 2011

Re: K110139 Trade/Device Name: CURVE IMAGE Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LLZ Dated: April 6, 2011 Received: April 8, 2011

Dear Ms. Tontini:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications . for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of

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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely Yours,

Mary Pastel

Mary S. Pastel, Sc.D. Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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4. Indication for Use Statement

KI10139 510(k) Number (if known): __

Device Name:

CURVE IMAGE

Indications for Use:

CURVE IMAGE is an internet-based, image management software (PACS) that enables dental offices to keep records of hard and soft tissue charts, treatment plans, clinical notes, audit recording and clinical exam data. The system uses a Web-based interface and includes the editing and storage of digital images. The system is designed to be a single source solution for a dental practice.

Images and data can be stored, communicated, processed and displayed within the system or across computer networks at distributed locations. Images cannot be acquired from standard dental imaging devices, but can be uploaded directly from the user's computer. Images can be edited (e.g., resized, contrast, cropped, etc.), as well as exported.

Mary S. Patel

Division of Radiologica of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evalu

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

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