(308 days)
VRESelect ™ is a selective and differential chromogenic medium, containing 8 µg/mL of vancomycin, for the qualitative detection of gastrointestion of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VREfs) and to aid in the prevention and control of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) in healthcare settings. The test is performed on rectal swabs from patients to be screened for VRE colonization. VRESelect ™ is not intended to diagnose VRE infection nor to guide or monitor treatment of infection. Results can be interpreted after 24 to 28 hours incubation. Subculture to non-selective media (e.g., trypticase soy agar with 5% sheep blood) is need for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing.
VRESelect ™ is a selective medium for the detection of vancomyoin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). The selectivity of this medium is based on the presence of an antifungal/antibiotic mixture that inhibits the growth of most yeast, Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, with the exception of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE).
Detection is based on the cleavage of chromogenic substrates by specific enzymes of Enterococcus facium which produces pink colonies and Enterococcus faecalis which produces blue colonies.
Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterocccus casseliflavus are intrinsically resistant to vancomycin and may grow on the VRESelect™ medium as colories or white colonies because they do not metabolize the chromogenic substrates. Vancomycin susceptible enterococci are inhibited.
After 24 to 28 hours incubation pink colonies can be reported as VRESm. Blue colonies should be confirmed by a catalase test and susceptibility testing (refer to limitation 8 in package insert).
The provided text describes the performance of VRESelect™ Culture Media, which is a selective and differential chromogenic medium for the detection of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE).
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The document doesn't explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a numerical target format (e.g., "sensitivity must be >90%"). However, the "Method Comparison" section and the subsequent tables present performance metrics (Positive Agreement and Negative Agreement) against established reference methods, which implicitly serve as the acceptance criteria for the device to be deemed "substantially equivalent."
| Performance Metric | Acceptance Criteria (Implied by Predicate Performance / Standard) | Reported Device Performance (VRESelect™) |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Agreement (VRESelect vs BEAV+Conf.) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with predicate. | 98% (24 hrs), 99% (28 hrs) |
| Negative Agreement (VRESelect vs BEAV+Conf.) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with predicate. | 97% (24 hrs), 96% (28 hrs) |
| Positive Agreement VREfm (VRESelect vs Vitek 2) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vitek 2. | 97% (24 hrs), 98% (28 hrs) |
| Negative Agreement VREfm (VRESelect vs Vitek 2) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vitek 2. | 97% (24 hrs), 97% (28 hrs) |
| Positive Agreement VREfs (VRESelect vs Vitek 2) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vitek 2. | 79% (24 hrs), 82% (28 hrs) |
| Negative Agreement VREfs (VRESelect vs Vitek 2) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vitek 2. | 97% (24 hrs), 97% (28 hrs) |
| Positive Agreement VREfm (VRESelect vs Vancomycin MIC) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vancomycin MIC. | 99% (24 hrs), 100% (28 hrs) |
| Negative Agreement VREfm (VRESelect vs Vancomycin MIC) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vancomycin MIC. | 98% (24 hrs), 98% (28 hrs) |
| Positive Agreement VREfs (VRESelect vs Vancomycin MIC) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vancomycin MIC. | 96% (24 hrs), 96% (28 hrs) |
| Negative Agreement VREfs (VRESelect vs Vancomycin MIC) | Not explicitly stated, but high agreement expected with Vancomycin MIC. | 98% (24 hrs), 97% (28 hrs) |
| Minimum Concentration of VRE Detected | Not explicitly stated as acceptance criteria, but 10³ CFU/mL is stated as detectable. | 10³ CFU/mL |
| Cross-Reactivity | No cross-reactivity with non-VRE strains. | No cross-reactivity observed with 119 strains. |
| Reproducibility | 100% expected results. | 100% of the time at 24 and 28 hours. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size:
- Method Comparison (BEAV + Confirmation): 757 specimens.
- Biochemical Identification (Vitek 2) & Vancomycin MIC: Based on the same 757 specimens, but stratified by VREfm (97 positive for VREfm, 660 negative) and VREfs (38 positive for VREfs, 719 negative) for Vitek 2, and VREfm (94 resistant, 637 susceptible) and VREfs (28 resistant, 637 susceptible) for Vancomycin MIC.
- Cross-Reactivity: 119 microorganisms.
- Recovery Study: Panel of eighteen vancomycin-resistant enterococci (8 VREfm and 10 VREfs).
- Reproducibility: 6 ATCC reference strains.
- Challenge Panel: 56 well-characterized strains.
- Interfering Substances: Multiple substances tested, but specific strain counts not given for each.
- Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin. It is a 510(k) submission to the FDA, implying studies conducted to US regulatory standards, but the physical location of the patient sample collection is not mentioned. The data appears to be prospective as it involves testing specimens with the VRESelect™ media and comparing them to reference methods.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
The document does not explicitly mention "experts" in the context of establishing ground truth for the test set in the same way one might in imaging studies. Instead, the ground truth is established through standard microbiological laboratory procedures:
- "BEAV + Confirmation": The confirmation included "Gram stain, catalase, PYR, Vitek 2 identification and vancomycin (MIC E-Test)." These are objective laboratory tests. While trained microbiologists perform and interpret these tests, the ground truth is based on the results of these standardized methods rather than subjective expert consensus.
- "Biochemical identification (Vitek) vs. VRESelect™ results": Vitek 2 is an automated system for identification, which provides objective results.
- "Vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) demonstrated the following results": Vancomycin E-Test (MIC) provides an objective measure of antimicrobial resistance.
Therefore, the ground truth is established by a combination of conventional microbiological techniques and automated systems, interpreted by trained laboratory personnel, not by a panel of "experts" as in, for example, a radiology consensus read.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
There's no mention of an "adjudication method" in the sense of multiple experts independently reviewing and then resolving discrepancies for the ground truth. The ground truth relies on objective laboratory tests ("BEAV + Confirmation," Vitek 2, Vancomycin MIC E-Test). Any discrepancies between VRESelect™ and these reference methods are presented as performance metrics (Positive/Negative Agreement) and sometimes further analyzed (e.g., false positives/negatives were sometimes confirmed by subculture to BAPs and further testing).
5. If a Multi_Reader Multi_Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, If So, What Was the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance
This document describes the performance of a culture medium, not an AI algorithm for diagnostic imaging. Therefore, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study involving human readers and AI assistance is not applicable and was not performed.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done
The VRESelect™ media is itself a diagnostic tool that produces a visible result (colony color). The "standalone" performance is effectively what is reported in the tables, where the media's results are compared directly to the reference methods (BEAV+Confirmation, Vitek 2, Vancomycin MIC). The interpretation of the visible colonies (pink/blue) is part of the "system" performance. There is no "algorithm only" in the sense of a software-based AI system operating independently of human observation of the culture medium.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
The ground truth used is a combination of:
- Expert Consensus (Implicit/Procedural): The "BEAV + Confirmation" method, which includes Gram stain, catalase, PYR, Vitek 2 identification, and vancomycin (MIC E-Test), represents a gold standard of laboratory procedures for identifying and confirming VRE, interpreted by trained microbiologists following established protocols.
- Pathology/Laboratory Results: Vitek 2 biochemical identification and vancomycin MIC E-Test are objective laboratory tests providing definitive identification and resistance profiles.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
The document does not explicitly differentiate between "training" and "test" sets in the context of an algorithm. This product is a culture medium, not a machine learning model that undergoes a training phase. The described studies represent validation studies for the performance of the medium.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
As this is a culture medium, not an AI algorithm, there is no "training set" in the machine learning sense. The development of the medium would have involved internal R&D and testing, but the document focuses on the formal validation studies.
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510(k) Submission K103684 Request for Additional Information VRESelect™ Culture Media Page 12 of 19
OCT 2 1 2011
510(k) SUMMARY
Date of Summary
October 19, 2011
Product Name
Sponsor
VRESelect ™ Media
Bio-Rad 3 Boulevard Raymond Poincaré 92430 Marnes-la-Coquette France
Correspondent
MDC Associates. LLC Fran White. Regulatory Consultant 180 Cabot Street Beverly. MA 01915
Substantially Equivalent Device
VRESelect ™ is substantially equivalent to the Thermo Fisher Scientific (formerly Remel) Spectra VRE Chromogenic Media (reference 510(k) K092819) and the Thermo Fisher Bile Esculin Azide Agar with 6ug/mL vancomycin (reference 510(k) K972359). The predicate device Package Inserts are included for reference (see Appendix II).
Thermo Fisher Scientific (formerly Remel) Manufacturer: Products: Spectra VRE Chromogenic Media Bile Esculin Azide Agar with 6ug/mL vancomycin
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510(k) Submission K 103684
Request for Additional Information
VRESelect™ Culture Media
Page 13 of 19
| Spectra VRE | Bile Esculin Agar | Substantial Equivalent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TM | Remel Spectra VRE is a selective anddifferential chromogenic medium,containing 6µg/mL of Vancomycin,intended for use in the qualitativedetection of gastrointestinalcolonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium andEnterococcus faecalis (VRE) to aid inthe prevention and control of VRE inhealthcare settings. The test isperformed with a rectal swab and fecalspecimens from patients to screen forVRE colonization. Spectra VRE is notintended to diagnose VRE infection orto guide or monitor treatment forinfections. Subculture to non-selectivemedia (e.g. Tryptic Soy Agar with 5%sheep blood) is needed for furtheridentification, susceptibility testing,and epidemiological typing. | Remel's Bile Esculin Azide Agar w/6µg/mL vancomycin is a platedmedium recommended for use inqualitative procedures as a selectiveand differential medium for theprimary isolation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci fromsurveillance cultures. This product isnot intended for use as [a] method ofantimicrobial susceptibility testing.Confirmation of resistance by anapproved method is recommended assome organisms on initial isolationmay overcome the inhibitory effectsof the medium. | |
| andmedium,vancomycin,ofofEnterococcusvancomycin-faecalispreventionresistanthealthcareontoinfection.to guideafter 24 tosubculture to(trypticaseblood) isand | ✓✓ | ||
| Enzymatic | Enzymatic | ||
| Direct specimen | Direct specimen |
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510(k) Submission K103684
Request for Additional Information
VRESSelec/™ Culture Media
Page 14 of 19
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510(k) Submission K103684 Request for Additional Information VRESelect™ Culture Media Page 15 of 19
Product Description
VRESelect ™ is a selective medium for the detection of vancomyoin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE). The selectivity of this medium is based on the presence of an antifungal/antibiotic mixture that inhibits the growth of most yeast, Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria, with the exception of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE).
Detection is based on the cleavage of chromogenic substrates by specific enzymes of Enterococcus facium which produces pink colonies and Enterococcus faecalis which produces blue colonies.
Enterococcus gallinarum and Enterocccus casseliflavus are intrinsically resistant to vancomycin and may grow on the VRESelect™ medium as colories or white colonies because they do not metabolize the chromogenic substrates. Vancomycin susceptible enterococci are inhibited.
After 24 to 28 hours incubation pink colonies can be reported as VRESm. Blue colonies should be confirmed by a catalase test and susceptibility testing (refer to limitation 8 in package insert).
Intended Use
VRESelect ™ is a selective and differential chromogenic medium, containing 8ug/mL of vancomycin, for the qualitative detection of gastrointestinal of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faccium (VREfm) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faccalis (VREfs) and to aid in the prevention and control of VRE in healthcare settings. The test is performed on rectal swabs from patients to screen for VRE colonization. VRESElect ™ is not intended to diagnose VRE infection nor to guide or monitor treatment of infection. Results can be interpreted after 24 to 28 hours incubation. Subculture to non-selective media (e.g., trypticase soy agar with 5% sheep blood) is need for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing.
Performance Data
Interfering Substances
The following potential interfering substances were tested to confirm that they did not interfere with the performance of the VRESelect ™ media:
- . Dulcolax, Adult Glycerin Suppositories, Vaseline, Preparation H, Original Boudreaux's Butt Paste, Tuck's Medicated Cooling Pads, Pepto-Bismol, Miconazole cream, Nonoxynol-9 (spermicide), K Y Jelly, and Pepcid AC Max strength.
- . Blood and Mucins
- . Three commonly used transport media - Amies without charcoal, Cary Blair. and LQ Stuart
The interfering substances tested caused no significant differences between the number of colonies observed on the Control plates and the number of colonies observed on the VRESelect™ plates. The only exceptions were Tuck's Medicated Cooling Pads (coloration delayed after 24 hours with VREfm (ATCC 700221)) and Miconazole cream. The blood and mucins caused a delayed growth of one VREfs (ATCC 51299).
Cross Reactivity Testing (Analytical Specificity)
A cross-reactivity study was performed to determine if strains other than vancomycin-resistant enterococci could grow on VRESelect ™. One hundred nineteen (119) microorganisms representing Gram-negative rods, Grampositive cocci, and yeasts were evaluated with the VRESelect™. No cross-reactivity was observed with any strain tested. No variation was seen between 24 and 28 hour incubation time.
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510(k) Submission K 103684 Request for Additional Information VRESelect™ Culture Media Page 16 of 19
Recovery Study
The minimum concentration of VRE reliably detected by VRESelect ™ is 103 CFU/mL.
To determine the percent recovery for the VRESelect ™ media a panel of eighteen vancomycin-resistant enterococci - 8 VREfm and 10 VREfs - were tested at varying dilutions. For each strain to be tested a 0.5 McFarland suspension of the strain was prepared. A series of 10-fold serial dilutions in saline were carried out and inoculated onto three lots of VRESelect ™ plates and one lot of Blood Agar plates were incubated at 35-37°C ambient air and read at 24 and 28 hours. The color and number of colonies were recorded. The Blood Agar plates were used to confirm the inoculum concentration at each dilution. Data confirmed that the minimum concentration of VRE reliably detected by VRESelect ™ is 103 CFU/mL.
Reproducibility
In order to confirm the reproducibility of the VRESelect™ medium a blinded panel of 6 ATCC reference strains (2 VREfs, 3 VREfm, and 1 vancomvcin-susceptible Enterococcus) were tested at three sites. At each site three technicians tested the panel on three lots of VRESelect™ each days. The strains produced the expected results with VRESelect™ 100% of the time at 24 and 28 hours.
Challenge Panel
VRESelect ™ was evaluated with fifty-six (56) well-characterized strains including vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-susceptible E. faecalis and E. faecium, as well as microorganisms commonly isolated from stool. All strains showed expected results.
Method Comparison
757 specimens tested on VRESelect ™ media (pink or blue colonies between 24 and 28 hours incubation) and BEAV (colonies with dark halos between 24 and 48 hours incubation) plus confirmatory testing (Gram stain, catalase, PYR, Vitek 2 identification and vancomycin (MIC E-Test) showed the following results.
Table 1
BEAV +Confirmation vs. VRESelect™ results
| BEAV +Confirmation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| % Positive Agreement | % Negative Agreement | ||
| VRESelect™ | 24 hrs | 98% (118/120, [0.94, 1.00]) | 97% (615/637, [0.95, 0.98]) |
| 28 hrs | 99% (119/120, [0.95, 1.00]) | 96% (610/637, [0.94, 0.97])* |
Ten of the 27 specimens that were BEAV plus confirmation negative and grew pink and/or blue colonies on VRESelect™ media, after subculture from VRESelect™ to Blood Agar Plates (BAPs), were confirmed as vancomycin-resistant E. faecium and/or E. faecalis by Vitek 2 biochemical identification and vancomycin E-Test. Seventeen specimens grew pink and/or blue colonies on VRESelect™ that were not confirmed by Viek 2 biochemical identification and vancomycin E-Test to be either vancomycin-resistant E. faecium and/or E. faecalis and represent false positive results.
VRESelect ™ (pink or blue colonies between 24 and 28 hours incubation) compared to samples identified as VREfm or VREfs using commercially available biochemical identification system demonstrated the following results.
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510(k) Submission K103684 Request for Additional Information VRESelect™ Culture Media Page 17 of 19
Table 2
Biochemical identification (Vitek) vs. VRESelect™ results
| Vitek 2 Biochemical Identification | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Positive Agreement | % Negative Agreement | |
| VREfm | ||
| VRESelectTM @ 24 hours | 97% (94/97, [0.91, 0.99]) | 97% (639/660, [0.95, 0.98]) |
| VRESelectTM @ 28 hours | 98% (95/97, [0.92, 0.99]) | 97% (639/660, [0.95, 0.98])* |
| VREfs | ||
| VRESelectTM @ 24 hours | 79% (30/38, [0.63, 0.89]) ** | 97% (696/719, [0.95, 0.98])† |
| VRESelectTM @ 28 hours | 82% (31/38, [0.66, 0.91]) | 97% (701/719, [0.96, 0.98]) |
ギ Twenty-one (21) specimens not identified as E. faecium on the study grew pink colonies on VRESelect™ media. 20 of those specimens, after subculture from VRESelect™ to BAPs, were confirmed as vancomycin-resistant E. faecium or E. faecium/E. faecalis by Vitek 2 biochemical identification and vancomycin E-Test. One specimen was determined to be false positive.
** Of the eight (8) specimens that were identified as E. faecalis by Vitek 2 biochemical identification and did not grow blue colonies on VRESelect™ media, six were shown to be vancomycin susceptible by the reference arm of the study. One specimen grew blue colonies on VRESelect™ after 28 hours and one specimen was determined to be false negative
ート Twenty-three (23) specimens not identified as E. faecalis on the reference arm of the study grew blue colonies on VRESelect™ media. Thirteen (13) of those specimens, after subculture from VRESelect to BAPs, were confirmed as vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis /E. faecium by Vitek 2 biochemical identification and vancomycin E-Test. Ten (10) specimens were found to be false positive (including 6 staphylococci catalase positive).
:
VRESelect ™ (pink or blue colonies observed between 24 and 28 hours incubation) compared to Vancomycin minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) demonstrated the following results.
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510(k) Submission K103684 Request for Additional Information VRESelect™ Culture Media Page 18 of 19
Table 3
Vancomycin MIC vs. VRESelect™ results
| Vancomycin Resistance (E-Test) | ||
|---|---|---|
| % Positive Agreement | % Negative Agreement | |
| VREfm | ||
| VRESelectTM @ 24 hours | 99% (93/94, [0.94, 0.99]) | 98% (626/637, 0.97, 0.99]) |
| VRESelectTM @ 28 hours | 100% (94/94, [0.95, 1.00]) | 98% (626/637, 0.97, 0.99])* |
| VREfs | ||
| VRESelectTM @ 24 hours | 96% (27/28, [0.81, 0.99]) | 98% (622/637, [0.96, 0.99]) |
| VRESelectTM @ 28 hours | 96% (27/28, [0.81, 0.99]) | 97% (617/637, [0.95, 0.98])** |
Note: Specimens that were identified in the reference arm of the study as vancomycin-resistant and identified as E. faecium or E. faecalis by Vitek 2 AND grew pink or blue colonies on VRESelect™ were considered in positive agreement.
- Eleven (11) specimens not identified as vancomycin-resistant on the reference arm of the study grew pink colonies on VRESelect™, the colonies which grew from 10 of those specimens, after subculture to a BAP, were confirmed to be vancomycin-resistant E. faecium by Vitek 2 biochemical identification and vancomycin E-Test. One specimen was determined to be false positive.
** Twenty (20) specimens not identified as vancomycin-resistant on the reference arm of the study grew blue colonies on VRESelect™. When colonies from those specimens were subcultured to BAPs five were identified as vancomycin-resistant E. faecium and 15 were not confirmed to be vancomycin-resistant E. faecalis / E. faecium, or were vancomycin-susceptible (including 8 staphylococci catalase positive).
Conclusion
The VRESelect ™ showed high diagnostic sensitivity and specificity and accuracy in this study.
Statement of Safety and Efficacy
The data presented clearly demonstrates the safety and efficacy of the Bio-Rad VRESelect ™ as compared to routine culture and identification when results are interpreted after 24 to 28 hours incubation.
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Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the circumference. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles a human figure in profile, with three wavy lines emanating from the head, representing health and well-being.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993
OCT 2 1 2011
Bio-Rad C/o Fran White, Regulatory Consultant MDC Associates, LLC 180 Cabot Street Beverly, MA 01915
Re: K103684
Trade/Device Name: VRESelect ™ Culture Medium Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.1700 Regulation Name: Culture Media, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Test, Excluding Mueller Hinton Agar Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JSO Dated: October 19, 2011 Received: October 20, 2011
Dear Ms. White:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part
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Page 2 - Ms. White
CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html,
Sincerely vours.
Yreddie Lu. Poole, ms
Sally Hojvat, M.Sc., Ph.D. Director Division of Microbiology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Submission K103684 Request for Additional Information VRESelect™ Culture Media Page 19 of 19
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K103684
Device Name:
VRESelect ™ Culture Media
Indications for Use: J '
VRESelect ™ is a selective and differential chromogenic medium, containing 8 µg/mL of vancomycin, for the qualitative detection of gastrointestion of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VREfs) and to aid in the prevention and control of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) in healthcare settings. The test is performed on rectal swabs from patients to be screened for VRE colonization. VRESelect ™ is not intended to diagnose VRE infection nor to guide or monitor treatment of infection. Results can be interpreted after 24 to 28 hours incubation. Subculture to non-selective media (e.g., trypticase soy agar with 5% sheep blood) is need for susceptibility testing and epidemiological typing.
Prescription Use _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety (OIVD)
Freddie h. Poole
Division Sign-Off Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k) K103684
Page 1 of 1
§ 866.1700 Culture medium for antimicrobial susceptibility tests.
(a)
Identification. A culture medium for antimicrobial susceptibility tests is a device intended for medical purposes that consists of any medium capable of supporting the growth of many of the bacterial pathogens that are subject to antimicrobial susceptibility tests. The medium should be free of components known to be antagonistic to the common agents for which susceptibility tests are performed in the treatment of disease.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).