K Number
K103370
Device Name
RT200
Date Cleared
2011-04-05

(139 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5810
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The RT200 is intended for general rehabilitation for: 1. Relaxation of muscle spasms 2. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy 3. Increasing local blood circulation 4. Maintaining or increasing range of motion The RT200 is intended for use with a surface electrical stimulation garment for population ages 12 and above. The RT200 is for prescription use only.
Device Description
The RT200 is a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) recumbent elliptical ergometer which is composed of: - a motorized elliptical ergometer (RTI part number SA110444) - an FES controller with built in 6 channel stimulator (RTI part number SA109413) - up to 5 additional wireless single channel stimulators (RTI part number FA106897) - a stimulation cable which connects the controller / stimulator to cutaneous electrodes - cutaneous electrodes (up to 22 electrodes for up to 11 stimulation channels) - an interface to a remote database for the storage and retrieval of therapy settings and the storage of therapy session logs - an interface to a pulse oximeter for the display and recording of pulse and SpO2 levels and provision of alarming based on the data - a stimwear garment incorporating electrodes for lower extremity cycling in population ages 12 and above (RTI part number FA105486) This system allows a person with impaired upper or lower extremity movement to undertake recumbent elliptical ergometry both actively (utilizing FES evoked upper or lower extremity muscle contractions) and passively (utilizing power developed by the ergometer's motor).
More Information

Not Found

No
The document explicitly states "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML: Not Found" and the device description focuses on hardware components and basic control systems for FES. There is no mention of adaptive algorithms, learning from data, or any other characteristic typically associated with AI/ML.

Yes
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly lists medical conditions for which the device is intended, such as "Relaxation of muscle spasms" and "Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy," clearly indicating a therapeutic purpose.

No

The Intended Use/Indications for Use section describes therapeutic purposes (e.g., relaxation of muscle spasms, prevention of disuse atrophy) and does not mention diagnosis. The device description also focuses on rehabilitation and stimulation for movement.

No

The device description explicitly lists multiple hardware components including a motorized elliptical ergometer, FES controller with built-in stimulator, wireless stimulators, stimulation cables, and cutaneous electrodes. This indicates it is a hardware-based medical device with integrated software, not a software-only device.

Based on the provided information, the RT200 is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD) device.

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use of the RT200 is for general rehabilitation purposes involving muscle stimulation and exercise. This is a therapeutic application, not a diagnostic one.
  • Device Description: The device description details a system for functional electrical stimulation and exercise, not for analyzing biological samples (like blood, urine, or tissue) which is characteristic of IVDs.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of the device being used to examine specimens from the human body to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.

In summary, the RT200 is a therapeutic device used for physical rehabilitation, not a diagnostic device used for analyzing biological samples.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The RT200 is intended for general rehabilitation for:

    1. Relaxation of muscle spasms
    1. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy
    1. Increasing local blood circulation
    1. Maintaining or increasing range of motion

The RT200 is intended for use with a surface electrical stimulation garment for population ages 12 and above.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

GZI

Device Description

The RT200 is a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) recumbent elliptical ergometer which is composed of:

  • a motorized elliptical ergometer (RTI part number SA110444)
  • an FES controller with built in 6 channel stimulator (RTI part number SA109413)
  • up to 5 additional wireless single channel stimulators (RTI part number FA106897)
  • a stimulation cable which connects the controller / stimulator to cutaneous electrodes
  • cutaneous electrodes (up to 22 electrodes for up to 11 stimulation channels)
  • an interface to a remote database for the storage and retrieval of therapy settings and the storage of therapy session logs
  • an interface to a pulse oximeter for the display and recording of pulse and SpO2 levels and provision of alarming based on the data
  • a stimwear garment incorporating electrodes for lower extremity cycling in population ages 12 and above (RTI part number FA105486)

This system allows a person with impaired upper or lower extremity movement to undertake recumbent elliptical ergometry both actively (utilizing FES evoked upper or lower extremity muscle contractions) and passively (utilizing power developed by the ergometer's motor).

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, gastroc, anterior tibialis, shoulder, biceps, triceps, anterior, posterior and middle deltoid, wrist, grasp, abdominals, erector spinae.

Indicated Patient Age Range

12 and above.

Intended User / Care Setting

Prescription Use Only.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

The RT200 with 5 additional RT50 stimulation channels was validated with seven SCI individuals.

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non clinical testing to determine equivalence has been primarily composed of the following tests:

  • Review of user documentation for predicate device: Ensure that equivalent functionality is specified and implemented in the new device.
  • Review of 510(k) submission for predicate device: Confirm technical specifications for completion of predicate details in comparison tables.
  • Output characteristic measurement of new device: Confirm technical specifications for completion of new device details in comparison tables.
  • Conduct of system testing: Conduct system testing to verify performance to specification.

Clinical Test: Testing the RT200 recumbent elliptical ergometer and simultaneous upper and lower extremity stimulation. The RT200 with 5 additional RT50 stimulation channels was validated with seven SCI individuals.

RTI concludes that:
The RT200 has the same intended use as the RT300 predicate device.
The RT200 has the same output characteristics as the predicate device. The RT200 utilizes the same control system as the predicate device including controller, motor controller and drive assembly. The different technological characteristics do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.
In conclusion, RTI's clinical and non-clinical testing has demonstrated that the RT200 is as safe and effective as the predicate devices.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K090750, K841112

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 882.5810 External functional neuromuscular stimulator.

(a)
Identification. An external functional neuromuscular stimulator is an electrical stimulator that uses external electrodes for stimulating muscles in the leg and ankle of partially paralyzed patients (e.g., after stroke) to provide flexion of the foot and thus improve the patient's gait.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

K!03370
APR - 5 2011

RT200 Summary of Safety and Effectiveness

(1) Submitter's name, address, telephone number, a contact person, and the date the summary was prepared:

Andrew Barriskill Restorative Therapies Inc 907 South Lakewood Ave Baltimore, MD 21224

Phone: 800 609-9166

Prepared on March 5, 2010.

(2) Name of the device, including the trade or proprietary name if applicable, the common or usual name, and the classification name:

RT200 (FES elliptical ergometer) Proprietary name: Powered Muscle Stimulator Common name: Classification name: External Functional Neuromuscular Stimulator

(3) Identification of the legally marketed device to which the submitter claims equivalence:

RESTORATIVE THERAPIES, INC. product: "RT300", K090750, a class 2 device

THERAPEUTIC ALLIANCES, INC. product: "ERGYS", K841112, a class 2 device. Relates to seat only.

(4) A description of the device that is the subject of the premarket notification submission.

The RT200 is a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) recumbent elliptical ergometer which is composed of:

  • a motorized elliptical ergometer (RTI part number SA110444) ←
  • an FES controller with built in 6 channel stimulator (RTI part number যে SA109413)
  • up to 5 additional wireless single channel stimulators (RTI part number ന FA106897)
  • a stimulation cable which connects the controller / stimulator to cutaneous ব electrodes
  • cutaneous electrodes (up to 22 electrodes for up to 11 stimulation channels) 5
  • an interface to a remote database for the storage and retrieval of therapy റ settings and the storage of therapy session logs

1

  • 7 an interface to a pulse oximeter for the display and recording of pulse and SpO2 levels and provision of alarming based on the data
  • ထ a stimwear garment incorporating electrodes for lower extremity cycling in population ages 12 and above (RTI part number FA105486)

This system allows a person with impaired upper or lower extremity movement to undertake recumbent elliptical ergometry both actively (utilizing FES evoked upper or lower extremity muscle contractions) and passively (utilizing power developed by the ergometer's motor).

(5) Statement of the intended use of the device:

The RT200 is intended for general rehabilitation for:

    1. Relaxation of muscle spasms
    1. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy
    1. Increasing local blood circulation
    1. Maintaining or increasing range of motion

The RT200 is intended for use with a surface electrical stimulation garment for population ages 12 and above.

The RT200 is for prescription use only.

(6) Technological Characteristics

The function of the RT200 is the same as the predicate devices however there are certain technological similarities and differences as described below:

TechnologyRT200RT300 predicate: K090750
ErgometerRecumbent elliptical ergometerCycle ergometer
Power source
(energy used)Mains power andMains power and
rechargeable battery for RT50
stimulatorsrechargeable battery for RT50
stimulators
ControllerBased on Pocket PC running
custom software.Based on Pocket PC running
custom software.
Stimulator
(energy
delivered)Built in AC mains powered 0-
140mA 6 channel chargeBuilt in AC mains powered 0-
140mA 6 channel charge
balanced stimulator.balanced stimulator.
Additional
stimulation
channelsUp to 5 additional wireless
battery powered stimulation
channels delivering 0-140mA
charge balanced stimulation.Up to 5 additional wireless
battery powered stimulation
channels delivering 0-140mA
charge balanced stimulation.
Stand alone
stimulation
modeWireless battery powered
stimulation channels may be
used in stand alone mode with
out the cycle ergometer.Wireless battery powered
stimulation channels may be
used in stand alone mode with
out the cycle ergometer.
Stimwear
garmentStimwear garment
incorporating electrodesStimwear garment
incorporating electrodes

2

TechnologyRT200RT300 predicate: K090750
available for lower extremity cycling, ages 12 and above.available for lower extremity cycling, ages 12 and above.
Muscles available for stimulationQuadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, gastroc, anterior tibialis, shoulder, biceps, triceps, anterior, posterior and middle deltoid, wrist, grasp, abdominals, erector spinae.Quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, gastroc, anterior tibialis, shoulder, biceps, triceps, anterior, posterior and middle deltoid, wrist, grasp, abdominals, erector spinae.
FlywheelUses leg / arm crank motor to create flywheel effect with reduced weight and space.Uses leg / arm crank motor to create flywheel effect with reduced weight and space.
SeatingUtilizes built in seat as per K841112.Allows user to remain in their own seating, e.g wheelchair eliminating the need for transfer.
Passive cyclingUtilizes motor to provide assistance during passive cycling.Utilizes motor to provide assistance during passive cycling.
Database interfaceUtilizes database interface for storage and retrieval of patient therapy settings and storage of session logs.Utilizes database interface for storage and retrieval of patient therapy settings and storage of session logs.
Motorized arm crankAllows active / passive arm cycling with FES. Arm crank is mechanically linked to the leg crank for simultaneous use.Allows active / passive arm cycling with FES
Pulse oximeter interfaceUtilize pulse and SpO2 data for display, recording and alarmingUtilize pulse and SpO2 data for display, recording and alarming
Bilateral or Unilateral stimulationUses bilateral or unilateral stimulation cables.Uses bilateral or unilateral stimulation cables.

Table 1 Device technology comparison

(b) Performance data

Non clinical testing to determine equivalence has been primarily composed of the following tests:

Test or procedureDescription
Review of user documentation for
predicate deviceEnsure that equivalent functionality is
specified and implemented in the new
device.
Review of 510(k) submission for
predicate deviceConfirm technical specifications for
completion of predicate details in

3

Test or procedureDescription
comparison tables
Output characteristic measurement of
new deviceConfirm technical specifications for
completion of new device details in
comparison tables
Conduct of system testingConduct system testing to verify
performance to specification.
Clinical TestDescription
Testing the RT200 recumbent elliptical
ergometer and simultaneous upper and
lower extremity stimulation.The RT200 with 5 additional RT50
stimulation channels was validated with
seven SCI individuals.

RTI concludes that:

The RT200 has the same intended use as the RT300 predicate device.

The RT200 has the same output characteristics as the predicate device. The RT200 utilizes the same control system as the predicate device including controller, motor controller and drive assembly. The different technological characteristics do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.

In conclusion, RTI's clinical and non-clinical testing has demonstrated that the RT200 is as safe and effective as the predicate devices.

4

Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services USA. The seal features a stylized eagle with three lines forming its body and wings. The eagle is facing right and slightly upward. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

Restorative Therapies Inc % Mr. Andrew Barriskill 907 S. Lakewood St Baltimore, MD 21224

APR - 5 2011

Re: K103370

Trade Name: RT200 (FES recumbent elliptical ergometer) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.5810 Regulation Name: External functional neuromuscular stimulator Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GZI Dated: March 8, 2011 Received: March 9, 2011

Dear Mr. Barriskill:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include.requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in

5

Page 2 - Mr. Andrew Barriskill

the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Q.k. Thomsen for

Malvina B. Eydelman, M.D. Director Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological, and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

6

Indications for Use

510(k) Number: K103370

RT200 functional electrical stimulation elliptical ergometer Device Name:

Indications for use:

The RT200 is intended for general rehabilitation for:

    1. Relaxation of muscle spasms
    1. Prevention or retardation of disuse atrophy
    1. Increasing local blood circulation
    1. Maintaining or increasing range of motion

The RT200 is intended for use with a surface electrical stimulation garment for population ages 12 and above.

Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

(Division Sign-Off)

Division of Ophthalmic, Neurological and Ear, Nose and Throat Devices

510(k) Number_

K103370