(83 days)
Not Found
No
The description focuses on the technical aspects of the mDIXON sequence, a multi-echo method for water-fat separation based on chemical shift. There is no mention of AI, ML, or related concepts like training sets, test sets, or performance metrics typically associated with AI/ML devices. The "reconstruction algorithm" mentioned is described in terms of using phase and amplitude of complex data and chemical shift, which are standard signal processing techniques in MRI, not indicative of AI/ML.
No
The device is a software option for MR systems used for imaging and diagnostic purposes, not for treating diseases or conditions.
No
The device is a software option for MR Systems that provides different imaging methods (e.g., improved fat suppression, increased scan speed). It produces images ("water-only", "fat-only", in-phase/opposed-phase images), but the text does not state that it interprets these images or provides a diagnosis.
No
The device is described as a "software option intended for use on Intera 1.5T, Achieva 1.5T and Achieva 3T. MR Systems." This indicates it is a software component that runs on existing MR hardware systems, not a standalone software-only device. The description also details the sequence and reconstruction algorithm, which are integral to the MR imaging process itself, not just post-processing of images.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it is for "magnetic resonance imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis." This describes an in vivo imaging technique, where the device interacts with the patient's body directly to produce images.
- Device Description: The description details a magnetic resonance imaging sequence and its function in separating water and fat signals within the body. This further confirms its role in in vivo imaging.
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics (IVDs) are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, outside of the body (in vitro). This device does not perform such tests.
- Input Modality: The input modality is Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), which is an in vivo imaging technique.
Therefore, the mDIXON software option is a component of an MRI system used for in vivo diagnostic imaging, not an in vitro diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
mDIXON is a software option intended for use on Intera 1.5T, Achieva 1.5T and Achieva 3T MR Systems. It is indicated for magnetic resonance imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis. mDIXON is a multipoint (echo) method for 3D clinical imaging with the possibility to reformat into multiple planes (axial, sagittal and coronal). mDIXON provides improved fat suppression, increased scan speed in addition and/or an improved signal-to-noise relative to other current 3D volumetric fat suppressed imaging methods
Product codes
90L--NH, 90L--NI
Device Description
The modified-DIXON (mDIXON) sequence is a novel two and multi-point method for 2D and 3D water-fat magnetic resonance imaging. mDIXON is a modification of previous DIXON implementations due to the unrestricted echo-time (TE) approach. This allows more freedom in protocol optimization resulting in more efficient (faster) scanning and an increase in signal to noise (SNR). Additionally, it provides a technique for improved fat suppression (in comparison to other current 3D volumetric fat suppressed imaging methods.) While the primary use is for torso imaging, it may also be applicable to other anatomies requiring in- and opposed-phase, water-only, and/or fatonly imaging. While the current 3D volumetric fat suppressed technique (e-THRIVE) is an imaging method, mDIXON is a multi echo sequence with multiple gradient echo readouts. Phase and amplitude of complex data acquired at different echo times are used to separate the water and fat signals. The separation is made possible by the chemical shift difference between water and fat. The resultant images can be reconstructed to produce "water-only" images, "fat-only" images and in-phase/opposed-phase images (synthesized from the acquired multiecho images). The fat suppression is enhanced especially at the edges of larger fields of view due to the mDIXON reconstruction algorithm and its use of the chemical shift difference between water and fat.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Anatomical Site
chest, abdomen and pelvis. While the primary use is for torso imaging, it may also be applicable to other anatomies requiring in- and opposed-phase, water-only, and/or fatonly imaging.
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Prescription Use
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
mDIXON verification and validation tests were performed on the complete system relative to the requirement specification and risk management results. Corresponding test results are included in this submission.
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.
(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
0
KI02344
510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS NOV – 9 2010
The following information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
General information
Company Name: Address:
Registration No .: Contact person:
Philips Medical Systems Nederland BV Veenpluis 4-6 5684 PC Best, Netherlands, 3003768277 Lynn Harmer Sr. Manager, Regulatory Affairs Tel: (425) 487-7312 Fax: (425) 487-8666 Lynn. Harmer@Philips.com
Date Prepared: Device (Trade) Name:
Classification Name: Regulatory Number: Classification: Product code:
August 16, 2010 mDIXON Software option for INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T MR systems Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device (MRDD) 892.1000 Class II 90L--NH 90L--NI
Performance standards:
NEMA voluntary standards, FDA MR Diagnostic Device Guidance, UL and IEC 60601 appropriate safety standards and/or draft standards are used.
Predicate Device(s):
INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T MR systems Release 2.5-series (FDA reference K063559) and the IDEAL software option (FDA reference K072998) are predicate devices for mDIXON software option.
Intended Use:
mDIXON is a software option intended for use on Intera 1.5T, Achieva 1.5T and Achieva 3T. MR Systems. It is indicated for magnetic resonance imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis. mDIXON is a multipoint (echo) method for 3D clinical imaging with the possibility to reformat into multiple planes (axial, sagittal and coronal). mDIXON provides improved fat suppression, increased scan speed in addition and/or an improved signal-to-noise relative to other current 3D volumetric fat suppressed imaging methods
1
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Philips mDIXON software option
Page 2 of 2
Device description:
The modified-DIXON (mDIXON) sequence is a novel two and multi-point method for 2D and 3D water-fat magnetic resonance imaging. mDIXON is a modification of previous DIXON implementations due to the unrestricted echo-time (TE) approach. This allows more freedom in protocol optimization resulting in more efficient (faster) scanning and an increase in signal to noise (SNR). Additionally, it provides a technique for improved fat suppression (in comparison to other current 3D volumetric fat suppressed imaging methods.) While the primary use is for torso imaging, it may also be applicable to other anatomies requiring in- and opposed-phase, water-only, and/or fatonly imaging. While the current 3D volumetric fat suppressed technique (e-THRIVE) is an imaging method, mDIXON is a multi echo sequence with multiple gradient echo readouts. Phase and amplitude of complex data acquired at different echo times are used to separate the water and fat signals. The separation is made possible by the chemical shift difference between water and fat. The resultant images can be reconstructed to produce "water-only" images, "fat-only" images and in-phase/opposed-phase images (synthesized from the acquired multiecho images). The fat suppression is enhanced especially at the edges of larger fields of view due to the mDIXON reconstruction algorithm and its use of the chemical shift difference between water and fat.
1 Summary of non-clinical testing
The INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T systems comply with the international IEC and ISO standards identified in the submission. Modifications to the requirements of the predicate device were developed under an approved design control process in conformance to the standard EN ISO 13485:2003.
mDIXON verification and validation tests were performed on the complete system relative to the requirement specification and risk management results. Corresponding test results are included in this submission.
Based on the test results Philips Medical Systems believes that the INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T systems are still as safe and effective with additional mDIXON software option.
2 General Safety and Effectiveness
mDIXON software option does not induce any other risks than already indicated for their predicate devices with the same safety and effectiveness.
3 Substantial Equivalence
It is the opinion of Philips Medical Systems that the Philips mDIXON Software option for INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T MR systems is substantially equivalent to the legally marketed devices.
2
Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services. The logo includes the department's seal on the left and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES" on the right. The text is in a simple, sans-serif font and is underlined.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Ms. Lynn Harmer Sr. Manager, Regulatory Affairs Philips Healthcare 22100 Bothell Everett Highway BOTHELL WA 98021-8431
NOV - 9 2010
Re: K102344
Trade/Device Name: mDixon Software option for INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T MR Systems
Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LNH Dated: August 17, 2010 Received: August 18, 2010
Dear Ms. Harmer:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA), You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
3
medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance,
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Dan
David G. Brown, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
4
K102344
Appendix A2
Indication for use
NOV - 9 2010
5 10(k) Number (if known):
Device Name : mDIXON Software option for INTERA 1.5T, ACHIEVA 1.5T and ACHIEVA 3.0T MR systems
Indication For Use :
mDIXON is a software option intended for use on Intera 1.5T, Achieva 1.5T and Achieva 3T MR Systems. It's indicated for magnetic resonance imaging of the chest, abdomen and pelvis.
mDIXON is a multipoint(echo) method for 3D clinical imaging with the possibility to reformat into multiple planes (axial, sagittal and coronal). mDixon provides improved fat suppression, increased scan speed in addition and/or an improved signal-to-noise.
Prescription Use X (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR Over-The-Counter Use
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of In vitro Diagnostic Devices (OIVD)
Division Sign-Off Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k) K102344