K Number
K101185
Date Cleared
2011-09-20

(510 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
866.6040
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

NADiA® ProsVue™ is an in-vitro diagnostic assay for determining rate of change of serum total prostate specific antigen over a period of time (slope, pg/mL per month). The NADiA® ProsVue™ assay is performed for patients having less than 0.1 ng/mL serum total PSA values (determined by standard-of-care assays that are FDA approved/cleared) in the first sample collected more than 6 weeks after radical prostatectomy. ProsVue™ slope is indicated for use as a prognostic marker in conjunction with clinical evaluation as an aid in identifying those patients at reduced risk for recurrence of prostate cancer for the eight year period following prostatectomy.

The NADiA® ProsVue™ assav is not intended for the diagnosis or for the monitoring of prostate cancer.

Device Description

ProsVue™ is a two-site immunoassay utilizing an assay specific synthetic DNA sequence as a label with a PCR detection method. Calibrators, controls and samples react with a reagent containing a monoclonal PSA-specific antibody labeled with an assay-specific double-stranded DNA sequence. Then a reagent of paramagnetic microparticles coupled to a monoclonal antibody specific for another site on PSA is added and allowed to react to form a specific sandwich complex with PSA. After washing the particles to remove reactants, a reagent containing a heat-stable polymerase, specific primers, nucleotides, and a fluorescent dye is added to the washed microparticles. An Applied Biosystems® (AB) 7500 Fast Dx Real-Time PCR instrument is utilized to detect the presence of the monoclonal PSA-specific antibody labeled with an assay specific DNA sequence indicating the levels of PSA in the samples. PSA values of controls and samples are calculated in pg/mL from a calibrator dose-response plot. ProsVue slope is calculated using ProsVue Software from the calculated PSA concentrations of three patient samples collected between six weeks and 20 months post radical prostatectomy.

The assay is made up of Reporter Antibody Reagent, Target Capture Reagent. PCR Reagent, Calibrators, Directions for Use (DFU) and ProsVue Software. Wash Reagent, Sample Diluent, and a three-level assayed control set are provided separately. ProsVue users initially receive the DFU and ProsVue software, which provide instructions and quality control support for the process of sample scheduling, collection and storage. When samples are ready for testing, the user contacts Iris Molecular Diagnostics (IMD), and IMD ships the required reagents.

AI/ML Overview

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study details for the NADiA® ProsVue™ device, based on the provided text:

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

The document describes pre-specified performance characteristics and then presents the results of the studies conducted. It does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" as a separate, quantitative table for clinical performance. Instead, it describes performance with results that demonstrate the device's capability. For analytical performance, the limits are established, and the device is shown to meet them.

Table of Performance Metrics and Reported Values

Performance MetricAcceptance Criteria (Implied / Stated Limits)Reported Device Performance
Analytical Performance
Measuring IntervalN/A - but defined as the range the device can measure.0.65 pg/mL to 100 pg/mL
Limit of Blank (LOB)Determined with CLSI EP17-A guideline.0.17 pg/mL
Limit of Detection (LOD)Determined with CLSI EP17-A guideline.0.27 pg/mL
Limit of Quantitation (LOQ)Determined with CLSI EP17-A guideline.0.65 pg/mL
LinearityDeviation from linearity less than 24% from 0.65 pg/mL to 100 pg/mL.Deviation from linearity less than 24% from 0.65 pg/mL to 100 pg/mL.
Total Variation (%CV) (Precision)N/A - but demonstrated across low, intermediate, and high samples.Low Sample: 15.2%Intermediate Sample: 9.4%High Sample: 10.6%
Between-lot ImprecisionNot more than 4.0%Not more than 4.0%
Interference (Blood Const.)Less than 10% interference in assay results at specified concentrations.Less than 10% interference at tested concentrations.
Interference (Drugs)Less than 10% interference in assay results at specified concentrations.Less than 10% interference at tested concentrations.
PSA StabilityStability projections: 99.6% and 99.7% immunoreactive at 20 years at -70°C.Met these projections based on accelerated stability study.
Reagent/Control Shelf LifeDefined by control recovery within limits over time.Kit, Calibrators, PCR Reagent: 41 daysControls: 78 daysTarget Capture, Reporter Antibody: 41 daysWash Solution: 41 daysSample Diluent: 41 days
Clinical Performance
Kaplan-Meier 8-year Probability of "Stable" (Slope ≤ 2 pg/mL/month)N/A - but demonstrated to be high.95.9% (95% CI: 93.4 - 98.4%)
Kaplan-Meier 8-year Probability of "Stable" (Slope > 2 pg/mL/month)N/A - but demonstrated to be low.37.3% (95% CI: 25.0 - 49.6%)
Univariate Cox HR (Slope > 2 vs. ≤ 2)N/A - but demonstrated to be a significant predictor.HR = 18.3 (95% CI: 10.6 to 31.8; p<0.0001)
Multivariate Cox HR (Slope > 2 vs. ≤ 2)N/A - but demonstrated to be a significant predictor.HR = 9.8 (95% CI: 5.4 to 17.8; p<0.0001)
Positive Predictive Value (PPV)N/A - reported for various prevalences.78.0% (95% CI: 65.3 - 87.7%) at study prevalence (21.0%)
Negative Predictive Value (NPV)N/A - reported for various prevalences.92.7% (95% CI: 88.6 - 95.6%) at study prevalence (21.0%)
Subgroup (high post-RP PSA, stable)Correctly classified as "reduced risk" for a portion of patients.11 out of 20 patients correctly classified.

Study Details

  1. Sample sizes used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Clinical Test Set Sample Size: 304 patients (64 "Recurrence" and 240 "Stable").
    • Data Provenance: Patients were acquired from four clinical sites. The age range was 41 to 79 years. Racial demographics: Caucasian (88.8%), African-American (8.2%), Asian (2.0%), unknown (1.0%). Samples were collected between six weeks and 20 months post radical prostatectomy, and patients were followed for up to 17.6 years post-prostatectomy. Implied prospective follow-up of retrospectively collected samples, as patients' "clinical status ('Stable' or 'Recurrence') was documented" from existing records. The text refers to "case-cohort study design," suggesting an observational, potentially retrospective cohort where some cases of recurrence are oversampled or all cases are included from a larger cohort. No specific country of origin is explicitly stated, but the submission is to the FDA (USA), suggesting data may be from the US or internationally accepted clinical sites.
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • The document implies that ground truth for "Recurrence" or "Stable" status was established based on documented clinical status, including "positive imaging, positive biopsy, or death due to prostate cancer." It does not explicitly mention "experts" or their qualifications for establishing this ground truth. It's likely that the clinical records from the four sites, managed by medical professionals, served as the ground truth, rather than a separate panel of experts specifically adjudicating each case for the study.
  3. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • No explicit adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) is mentioned for establishing the "Recurrence" or "Stable" clinical status. The status was "documented" based on clinical outcomes.
  4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, if so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. This device is an in-vitro diagnostic assay and software for calculating a prognostic molecular marker (PSA slope), not an imaging device typically evaluated with human readers. The clinical study evaluates the standalone performance of the assay in predicting recurrence.
  5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Yes, a standalone clinical performance study was conducted. The "ProsVue linear slope was a significant predictor of reduced risk for prostate cancer recurrence in this analysis," as indicated by the univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analyses (HR of 18.3 and 9.8 respectively). This represents the performance of the algorithm (ProsVue slope calculation) in predicting patient outcomes.
  6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • Clinical Outcomes Data: The ground truth for the clinical study was based on documented patient clinical status: "Recurrence" (defined by positive imaging, positive biopsy, or death due to prostate cancer) or "Stable" for 8 years of follow-up.
  7. The sample size for the training set:

    • The document does not explicitly state a sample size for a "training set" for the ProsVue assay or its associated software. The discussion on "Assay Performance" (measuring interval, sensitivity, linearity, precision, interfering substances, stability) describes validation studies for the analytical aspects of the assay, not a patient-level training set for a prognostic model in the machine learning sense. The clinical performance section describes the evaluation of the pre-defined ProsVue slope, not the training of a model to determine that slope or its predictive power.
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Since no explicit training set for a prognostic model is described, there's no information on how its ground truth was established for this specific application. The analytical validation studies (e.g., for linearity, precision) used controlled laboratory samples (serum pools, spiked samples with known concentrations) to establish performance characteristics.

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K101185

Iris Molecular Diagnostics

A Division of IRIS International, Inc.

SEP 2 0 2011

510(k) Summary NADiA® ProsVue™

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.

1. Submitter name and address contact

Iris Molecular Diagnostics 2075 Corte del Nogal, Suite J Carlsbad, CA 92011 Telephone: (760) 795-5003 (760) 438-9943 Fax: Contact Person: Robert E. Klem, PhD Date Prepared: September 19, 2011

2. Device Name

Proprietary Name: NADiA® ProsVue™

Common Name: Immuno-PCR Assay for the Determination of Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)

Classification Name: Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) for prognostic, recurrence risk assessment of prostate cancers

3. Predicate Device

Agendia BV MammaPrint® (K062694)

4. Device Description

ProsVue™ is a two-site immunoassay utilizing an assay specific synthetic DNA sequence as a label with a PCR detection method. Calibrators, controls and samples react with a reagent containing a monoclonal PSA-specific antibody labeled with an assay-specific double-stranded DNA sequence. Then a reagent of paramagnetic microparticles coupled to a monoclonal antibody specific for another site on PSA is added and allowed to react to form a specific sandwich complex with PSA. After washing the particles to remove reactants, a reagent containing a heat-stable polymerase, specific primers, nucleotides, and a fluorescent dye is added to the washed microparticles. An Applied Biosystems® (AB) 7500 Fast Dx Real-Time PCR instrument is utilized to detect the presence of the monoclonal PSA-specific antibody labeled with an assay specific DNA sequence indicating the levels of PSA in the samples. PSA values of controls and samples are calculated in pg/mL from a calibrator dose-response plot. ProsVue slope is calculated using ProsVue Software from the

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calculated PSA concentrations of three patient samples collected between six weeks and 20 months post radical prostatectomy.

The assay is made up of Reporter Antibody Reagent, Target Capture Reagent. PCR Reagent, Calibrators, Directions for Use (DFU) and ProsVue Software. Wash Reagent, Sample Diluent, and a three-level assayed control set are provided separately. ProsVue users initially receive the DFU and ProsVue software, which provide instructions and quality control support for the process of sample scheduling, collection and storage. When samples are ready for testing, the user contacts Iris Molecular Diagnostics (IMD), and IMD ships the required reagents.

5. Intended Use

NADiA® ProsVue™ is an in-vitro diagnostic assay for determining rate of change of serum total prostate specific antigen over a period of time (slope, pg/mL per month). The NADiA® ProsVue™ assay is performed for patients having less than 0.1 ng/mL serum total PSA values (determined by standard-of-care assays that are FDA approved/cleared) in the first sample collected more than 6 weeks after radical prostatectomy. ProsVue™ slope is indicated for use as a prognostic marker in conjunction with clinical evaluation as an aid in identifying those patients at reduced risk for recurrence of prostate cancer for the eight year period following prostatectomy.

The NADiA® ProsVue™ assav is not intended for the diagnosis or for the monitoring of prostate cancer.

6. Assay Performance

Measuring Interval

From 0.65 pg/mL to 100 pg/mL

Sensitivity

Limit of blank, limit of detection, and limit of quantitation were determined with the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) EP17-A guideline.

Limit of Blank (LOB):0.17 pg/mL
Limit of Detection (LOD):0.27 pg/mL
Limit of Quantitation (LOQ):0.65 pg/mL

Linearitv

Linearity was evaluated in accordance with the CLSI EP06-A guideline. For total PSA by NADiA® ProsVue™, the method has been demonstrated to be linear from 0.65 pg/mL to 100 pg/mL with deviation from linearity less than 24%.

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Precision

Three male serum pools were analyzed in accordance with CLSI EP5-A2. Samples were analyzed in duplicate determinations at two sites, by three operators using two AB 7500 Fast Dx instruments and two reagent lots. Forty assays were performed at the first site by two operators. Each operator performed one run per day, alternating between reagent lots, over a course of 20 days. At the second site, a single operator performed 2 runs a day, one on each reagent lot, for 5 days. The two sites combined yielded a total of 50 assays over a period of 25 non-consecutive days. Two statistical analyses were performed to analyze contribution of components of variation to total variation: one for estimation of within-run, between-run, and betweenday components of variation; and a second for estimation of within-run, between-run, and between-lot components of variation. Additionally, site-specific results were calculated. The following results were obtained:

MeasureLow SampleIntermediate SampleHigh Sample
Mean (pg/mL)3.7924.169.1
Within-run variation
SD0.341.745.97
%CV9.07.28.6
Between-run
SD0.340.813.22
%CV9.03.44.7
Between-day
SD0.321.232.83
%CV8.35.14.1
Total variation
SD0.582.287.35
%CV15.29.410.6

A. Within-run, between-run, and between-day variation

Components of variation estimated only include within-run, between-run, and betweenday in this analysis.

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B. Within-run, between-run, and between-lot variation

MeasureLowSampleIntermediateSampleHighSample
Mean (pg/mL)3.7924.169.1
Within-run variation
SD0.210.421.35
%CV5.61.72.0
Between-run
SD0.471.484.37
%CV12.56.16.3
Between-lot
SD0.150.280.00
%CV4.01.10.0
Total variation
SD0.751.714.57
%CV14.06.56.6

Components of variation estimated only include within-run, between-run, and betweenlot in this analysis.

The between-lot imprecision was not more than 4.0%.

C. Site-specific results

Site(s)DaysDatapointsSample #Mean(pg/mL)Between-site %CV
1208013.96
12080224.4
12080370.7
252013.11
2520223.0
2520362.5
1 & 251 + 54013.5513.7
1 & 251 + 540224.27.3
1 & 251 + 540366.99.6

1 5 + 5 = first 5 days at site 1 and entire 5 days at site 2

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Interfering Substances

Elevated concentrations of blood constituents and drugs were added to serum samples containing PSA at 3 and 50 pg/mL and assayed in quadruplicate with the ProsVue™ assay. The substances added and the highest concentrations tested are listed in the tables below. At the concentrations listed, these substances showed less than 10% interference in assay results.

Interference by blood constituents

Bilirubin, conjugated30 mg/dL
Cholesterol500 mg/dL
Creatinine5.0 mg/dL
Hemoglobin200 mg/dL
Immunoglobulin G6 g/dL
Triglycerides1000 mg/dL
Urea260 mg/dL
Uric acid23.5 mg/dL

Interference by drugs

10-hydroxynortriptyline700 ng/mL
5-Fluorouracil390 µg/mL
Acetaminophen200 µg/mL
Ampicillin53 µg/mL
Ascorbic acid60 µg/mL
Biotin50 ng/mL
Caffeine60 µg/mL
Carbamazepine30 µg/mL
Chloramphenicol50 µg/mL
Cimetidine20 µg/mL
Ciprofloxacin10 µg/mL
Cisplatin12 µg/mL
Cotinine1.9 µg/mL
Cyclophosphamide375 µg/mL
Dextran-4060 mg/mL
Digoxin6.1 ng/mL
Doxorubicin240 ng/mL
Erythromycin60 µg/mL

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Ethanol4 mg/mL
Ethosuximide250 µg/mL
Flutamide500 ng/mL
Furosemide60 µg/mL
Gentamicin10 µg/mL
Heparin sodium3 U/mL
Ibuprofen500 µg/mL
Leuprolide acetate200 ng/mL
Lidocaine12 µg/mL
Lithium22.5 µg/mL
Methotrexate910 µg/mL
Paclitaxel6.5 µg/mL
Pamidronate9 µg/mL
Phenytoin50 µg/mL
Prednisone300 ng/mL
Primidone40 µg/mL
Prochlorperazine1 µg/mL
Salicylic acid600 µg/mL
Sulfamethoxazole400 µg/mL
Tamoxifen1.5 µg/mL
Trimethoprim40 µg/mL
Valproate sodium500 µg/mL
Vancomycin100 µg/mL
Vinorelbine1.2 µg/mL

7. Stability of PSA in serum at <100 pg/mL

To demonstrate that low-level PSA samples observed post-RP have a similar stability profile as those with values above 100 pg/mL when stored at -70 ℃, serum pools from post prostatectomy patients containing PSA concentrations at ~7 and ~150 pg/mL were tested in an accelerated stability study at 4, 20, 30 and 40 °C. Aliquots of each pool were assayed with NADiA® ProsVue™ at baseline and at serial time points over 15 days at each incubation temperature. Stability projections indicated that 99.6% and 99.7% of PSA would remain immunoreactive at 20 years of storage at -70 ℃ based on the observed decomposition rates of the low and high serum pools, respectively.

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8. ProsVue Reagent and Control Stability

ProsVue reagent stability was evaluated for three lots of ProsVue reagents that were stored at the labeled storage temperatures and tested at multiple time points. The kit reagents and wash solution were tested as a kit using in-house controls as test samples. The expiration period was defined as the elapsed time up to the point (the first time point of three successive time points) when the mean control recovery from three consecutive time points fell outside the value-assigned control limits.

ProsVue Sample Diluent stability was evaluated for three lots of sample diluent that were stored at the labeled storage temperature and tested at multiple time points. At each time point the Sample Diluent was used to make a 1:200 dilution of a high PSA control, and the diluted sample was tested with the ProsVue assay. The expiration period was defined as the elapsed time up to the point (the first time point of the successive time points) when the mean recovery from three consecutive time points fell outside the value-assigned range for the 1:200 dilution of the high control.

ProsVue Controls stability was evaluated for three lots of ProsVue controls that were stored at the labeled storage temperature and tested at multiple time points using the ProsVue assay. The control expiration period was defined as the elapsed time up to the point (the first time point of three successive time points) when the mean control recovery from three consecutive time points fell outside the value-assigned limits.

The results of the ProsVue stability testing are summarized in the table below. Additional stability testing will be performed, and expiration dates will be assigned based upon the stability data available. Reagents will be shipped to ProsVue users when the user notifies IMD that samples are available to be tested.

ComponentStorage ConditionsShelf Life (Days)
Kit41
Calibrators-30°to -10°C41
PCR Reagent-30°to -10°C41
Control Level 1-30°to -10°C78
Control Level 2-30°to -10°C78
Control Level 3-30°to -10°C78
Target Capture Reagent2° to 8°C41
Reporter Antibody Reagent2° to 8°C41
Wash Solution15° to 30°C41
Sample Diluent-30°to -10°C41

ProsVue Reagent and Control Stability

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9. Clinical Performance

To evaluate the prognostic capability of ProsVue™ linear slope to identify prostate cancer patients at reduced risk of prostate cancer recurrence following radical prostatectomy (RP). 304 patients were selected using a case-cohort study design. Patients meeting the study entry criteria were acquired from four clinical sites where each patient's clinical status ("Stable" or "Recurrence") was documented. Samples used were from men age 41 to 79 years with documented prostate cancer treated via radical prostatectomy with curative intent. Caucasian (88.8%), African-American (8.2%), Asian (2.0%) and patients of unknown race (1.0%) achieving post-RP total PSA values <100 pg/ml by standard-of-care assays were followed up to 17.6 years post-prostatectomy with three serum samples per patient acquired at various time points during the 1.5-20 month ProsVue sampling period. The study cohort consisted of 64 patients with "Recurrence" and 240 "Stable" patients. Recurrent patients were followed a median of 4.7 years (range 1.2 -- 15.3 years) until "Recurrence" was documented by positive imaging, positive biopsy, or death due to prostate cancer. "Stable" patients were followed for a median of 11.0 years (range 8.0 -17.6 years).

Figure 1: Kaplan-Meier plot of probability of stable classification versus years (Solid line indicates patients with ProsVue slope ≤ 2 pg/ml/month [n=245] and dashed line indicates patients with ProsVue slope > 2 pa/ml/month [n=59]),

Image /page/7/Figure/3 description: This image is a survival plot showing the probability of stability over time in years. The x-axis represents time in years, ranging from 0 to 20. The y-axis represents the probability of stability, ranging from 0 to 1.000. There are two lines on the plot, one solid and one dashed, representing different groups or conditions.

The Kaplan-Meier estimates of the 8-year probability of "Stable" were 95.9% (95% CI: 93.4 - 98.4%) for the patients with ProsVue Slope ≤ 2

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pg/mL/month and 37.3% (95% Cl: 25.0 - 49.6%) for the patients with ProsVue Slope > 2 pq/mL/month. Median time to recurrence in the patients with ProsVue slope ≤ 2 pg/ml/month was > 17.6 years versus 4.8 years for patients with ProsVue slope > 2 pg/ml/month.

Further investigation with Cox proportional hazards regression analysis used to evaluate the association between ProsVue linear slope and prostate cancer recurrence status in a univariate analysis (can be interpreted as stand alone performance) indicated that the patients with ProsVue Slope≤2 pg/mL/month were 18.3 times more likely to be "Stable" than those with ProsVue Slope>2 pg/mL/month (HR = 18.3 with 95% Cl: 10.6 to 31.8; p<0.0001). Thus, ProsVue linear slope was a significant predictor of reduced risk for prostate cancer recurrence in this analvsis (Table 1).

Table 1: Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression results for ProsVue Slope

TermHRHR 95% CIp-value
ProsVue linear slope(> 2.0 pg/ml/month vs. ≤ 2.0 pg/ml/month)18.33210.6 - 31.8<0.0001

Cox proportional hazards regression analysis adjusted for, prespecified covariates of pre-prostatectomy PSA value, pathologic disease stage and Gleason score was performed with the ProsVue slope term (Table 2). Of the covariates, only the Gleason score variable reached significance (p = 0.0004). The ProsVue linear slope term was attenuated from the univariate analysis but remained a highly significant and independent predictor of risk for prostate cancer recurrence with a HR of 9.8 (95% Cl: 5.4 to 17.8, p<0.0001). The reduced hazard probably reflects that ProsVue slope may be related to the clinical factors but is clearly providing additional information.

Table 2: Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression results for ProsVue™ Slope

TermHRHR 95% CIp-value
ProsVue linear slope(> 2.0 pg/ml/month vs. ≤ 2.0pg/ml/month)9.8245.4 - 17.8<0.0001
Pre-prostatectomy PSA value1.0060.98 - 1.030.6469
Pathologic disease stage1.7290.89 - 3.40.1052
Gleason score5.3892.1 - 13.80.0004

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The probability of clinical status "Recurrence" for the subjects with Slope>2 pg/mL/month (Positive Predictive Value, PPV) and probability to remain with clinical status "Stable" through at least 8 years for the subjects with slope ≤ 2 pg/mL/month (Negative Predictive Value, NPV) were calculated from the clinical study results (n=304). Table 3 presents a 2 x 2 table of the ProsVue classification based on the slope outcome and to the clinical status of patients as "Stable" or "Recurrence" following 8 years (row and column totals are displayed).

Table 3: 2x2 Table of ProsVue™ classification vs. Reference Clinical status (N=304)

Reference Clinical Status
RecurrenceStableTotals
ProsVueSlope > 2 pg/mL/month461359
Slope ≤ 2 pg/mL/month18227245
Totals64240304

Among subjects who had "Recurrence" during 8 years of follow-up, 71.9% (46/64) subjects had slope > 2 pg/mL/month and among the subjects who had "Stable" through at least 8 years of follow-up, 94.6% (227/240) subjects had slope ≤ 2 pg/mL/month.

Positive likelihood ratio (PLR) was 13.3 with 95% CI: 7.7 – 23.0 and negative likelihood ratio (NLR) was 0.297 with 95% Cl: 0.201 - 0.440.

In these data, probability of "Recurrence" regardless of the values of the ProsVue slope was 21.0% (64/304); PPV was 78.0% with 95% Cl: 65.3 - 87.7% and NPV was 92.7% with 95% CI: 88.6 - 95.6%.

Because the estimates of PPV and NPV depend on the probability of "Recurrence" among all subjects (prevalence of clinical status "Recurrence"), Table 4 presents estimates of PPV and NPV calculated for various levels of prevalence of "Recurrence".

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PrevalencePPVNPV
(%)(%)(%)
1059.796.8
1570.195
2076.993.1
2581.691.0
3085.188.7
3587.886.2

Table 4: Estimates of PPV and NPV calculated for various levels of prevalence (%) of clinical recurrence.

A subgroup analysis was performed on data from 20 patients with at least one post-RP PSA value ≥ 300 pg/mL, but who remained stable throughout at least 8 years of follow-up. ProsVue slope correctly classified 11 of the 20 patients as "at reduced risk for recurrence" (ProsVue slope ≤ 2 pg/mL/month).

9. Software

Software is provided as an accessory to the ProsVue™ assay kit. Its purpose is to reduce the risk of errors in the use of appropriate serum samples and calculating assay results.

The ProsVue™ software identifies serum samples with invalid collection intervals and calculates the equation of the calibration line. PSA concentration (pg/mL) of patient samples and assay controls, patient ProsVue slope (pg/mL/month), and patient risk category. ProsVue software generates a report that includes the ProsVue slope (in pq/mL/month) and whether that slope categorizes a patient as being at "reduced risk" or "not at reduced risk" of prostate cancer recurrence.

ProsVue™ software is an Excel Add-In containing calculation spreadsheets, Userforms, and code modules. Its User Interface consists of Userforms and dialog boxes consistent with those found in standard Excel Add-Ins. The User Interface allows entry and validation of sample identifiers and dates, plate map set-up, selection of a raw data (.csv) file to be analyzed, and viewing/printing of assay results. All sample and assay run requirements, as provided in the ProsVue™ Directions for Use are applied in the software to ensure valid results.

Conclusion

NADiA® ProsVue™ is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, the Agendia BV MammaPrint® (K062694). No new issues of safety or effectiveness have been raised.

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Image /page/11/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized image of an eagle with its wings spread, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged in a circle around the eagle. The eagle is depicted in black, and the text is also in black. The background of the logo is white.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Silver Spring, MD 20993

Iris Molecular Diagnostics c/o Robert E. Kiem. Ph.D. Vice President of Product Development 2075 Corte Del Nogal, Suite-J Carlsbad, CA 92011

SEP 2 0 2011

રિભ: 1101182 Trade/Device Name: NADiA® Pros Vue™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.6040 Regulation Name: Gene expression profiling test system for breast cancer prognosis Regulatory Class: II Product Code: OWM Dated: September 5, 2011 Received: September 7, 2011

Dear Dr. Klem:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition. FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA is issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must

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Page 2 - Robert E. Klem. Ph.D.

comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely vours.

Maria m Chan

Maria M. Chan, Ph.D. Director Division of Immunology and Hematology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): K101185

Device Name: NADiA® ProsVue™

Indications for Use:

NADiA® ProsVue™ is an in-vitro diagnostic assay for determining rate of change of serum total prostate specific antigen over a period of time (slope, pg/mL per month). The NADiA® ProsVue™ assay is performed for patients having less than 0.1 ng/mL serum total PSA values (determined by standard-of-care assays that are FDA approved/cleared) in the first sample collected more than 6 weeks after radical prostatectomy. ProsVue™ slope is indicated for use as a prognostic marker in conjunction with clinical evaluation as an aid in identifying those patients at reduced risk for recurrence of prostate cancer for the eight year period following prostatectomy.

The NADiA® ProsVue™ assay is not intended for the diagnosis or for the monitoring of prostate cancer.

Prescription Use) × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Reena Philip

Division Sign-Off

Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety

S10K K101185

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§ 866.6040 Gene expression profiling test system for breast cancer prognosis.

(a)
Identification. A gene expression profiling test system for breast cancer prognosis is a device that measures the ribonucleic acid (RNA) expression level of multiple genes and combines this information to yield a signature (pattern or classifier or index) to aid in prognosis of previously diagnosed breast cancer.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Gene Expression Profiling Test System for Breast Cancer Prognosis.” See § 866.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.